Ukugxila kwimiphunga kunye nenyumoniya? Ukujolisa kwimiphunga bubuchule bonyango obusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo zemiphunga, ezifana nenyumoniya. Kubandakanya ukwalathisa i-x-reyi okanye i-CT scan ngokukodwa kwindawo yemiphunga, ukuvumela ukuba kufunyanwe imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yazo naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukwenzakala okukhoyo kweli lungu libalulekileyo. Inyumoniya, yona, lusulelo oluchaphazela imiphunga kwaye lunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye neentlungu zesifuba. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indima yokujoliswa kwemiphunga ekuxilongeni nasekunyangweni kwenyumoniya, kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ekubonweni kwangaphambili kwesi sifo.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Ukugxila kwimiphunga kunye nenyumoniya?

• Inyumoniya sisifo esichaphazela kakhulu imiphunga.
• La ukugxila kwimiphunga ligama elibhekisa kubuchule bonyango bokujongana neengxaki ezithile kwinkqubo ukuphefumla kwaye, ngakumbi, kwimiphunga.
• Ukujoliswa kwemiphunga kusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga iimeko zemiphunga kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka inyumoniya.
• Inyumoniya lusulelo olukwimiphunga olunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya, okanye umngundo.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zenyumoniya ziquka ukukhohlela okuzingisileyo, umkhuhlane, ukuphefumla nzima, intlungu yesifuba, kunye nokudinwa.
• Xa inyumoniya irhanelwa, ugqirha unokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugxila emiphungeni ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuvavanya ubunzulu besi sifo.
• Obu buchule bunokubandakanya ii-x-reyi zesifuba, i-CT scans, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye neenkqubo zesikhohlela.
• Emva kokuba ukuxilongwa kwenyumoniya kuqinisekisiwe, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza, anjenge-antibiotics, i-antivirals, okanye i-antifungals, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esithile sosulelo.
• Ukongeza kumayeza, kubalulekile ukuphumla, ukusela amanzi, ukugcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo lokuphefumla, kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zonyango ukuze uchache ngokufanelekileyo kwinyumoniya.
• Ukuba iimpawu ziba nzima okanye aziphuculi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zonyango, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wakho ukuze ufumane izikhokelo ezongezelelweyo.

Q&A

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga “neNgqwalasela yemiphunga kunye nenyumoniya”

1. Ziziphi iimpawu zenyumoniya?

Iimpawu zenyumoniya zinokwahluka, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

1. Ukukhohlela uphlegm okanye igazi
2. Umkhuhlane ophezulu
3. Kunzima ukuphefumla
4. Iintlungu zesifuba

2. Isasazeka njani inyumoniya?

Inyumoniya inokusasazeka ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Ngamathontsi amathe xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla
2. Ngokudibana ngqo nomntu osulelekileyo
3. Ukuphefumlela ii-microorganisms emoyeni

3. Yintoni unyango lwenyumoniya?

Unyango lwenyumoniya ludla ngokubandakanya:

1. Ii-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha
2. Phumla kwaye uhlale u-hydrated
3. Amayeza okuphelisa iimpawu, ezifana ne-antipyretics kunye ne-antipyretics

4. Zeziphi izizathu zenyumoniya?

Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zenyumoniya zezi:

1. Usulelo lwebhaktheriya, njengeStreptococcus pneumoniae
2. Usulelo lwentsholongwane, njengentsholongwane yomkhuhlane
3. Iifungus kwindawo engqongileyo, njenge-Candida fungus

5. Zeziphi izinto eziyingozi kwinyumoniya?

Ezinye izinto ezandisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa yinyumoniya zezi:

1. Ukutshaya okanye ukuchanabeka kumsi wecuba
2. Yiba mdala
3. Ukuba nesifo esingapheliyo, njengesifo seswekile okanye isifo esingapheliyo semiphunga (COPD)

6. Ithintelwa njani inyumoniya?

Ukuthintela inyumoniya, kucetyiswa:

1. Fumana ugonyo oluchasene nentsholongwane yomkhuhlane kunye nebhaktheriya iStreptococcus pneumoniae
2. Hlamba izandla rhoqo
3. Kulumkele ukusondelelana nabantu abagulayo

7. Yintoni egxile kwimiphunga?

Ukujolisa kwimiphunga bubuchule obusetyenziswayo ekuxilongeni izifo zemiphunga ngokujonga imifanekiso ye-radiographic okanye i-tomographic yemiphunga.

8. Kwenziwa njani ukugxila emiphungeni?

Inkqubo yokugxila emiphungeni ngokubanzi ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukwenza i-x-reyi yesifuba okanye i-tomography
2. Uhlalutyo lwemifanekiso yingcali
3. Ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukwenzakala kwimiphunga

9. Yintoni ukubaluleka kokugxila kwimiphunga?

Ukugxila kwimiphunga kubalulekile kuba:

1. Inceda ukuchonga kunye nokuchonga izifo zemiphunga, ezifana nenyumoniya
2. Ivumela ukubeka esweni ukuvela kwesi sifo
3. Inceda ukucwangcisa unyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye

10. Ingaba inyumoniya inokubonwa ngokujolisa emiphungeni?

Ewe, inyumoniya inokubonwa ngokujolisa emiphungeni ngokuchonga imiqondiso ethile kwimifanekiso, efana nale:

1. Ukuvuleka kwemiphunga
2. Imiphunga ingena ngaphakathi
3. Ukuchithwa kwendalo