Yintoni i-ethanol kunye nepetroli?
El i-ethanol Butywala obungenambala kwaye obuguquguqukayo esetyenzisiweyo njengamafutha kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Iveliswa ikakhulu kwizinto ezikrwada zezityalo, ezifana nombona, umoba okanye iibhiti zeswekile.
Kwelinye icala, ipetroli Lulwelo olunokutsha noluguquguqukayo olukwasetyenziswa njengamafutha kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Ifunyanwa kwi-oyile ekrwada kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele ukuthutha kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-ethanol kunye nepetroli?
Ukwakhiwa
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-ethanol kunye nepetroli kukubunjwa kweekhemikhali. I-Ethanol yi-organic compound equlethe ioksijini, ngelixa i-petroli ingumxube onzima we-hydrocarbons.
Imveliso
I-Ethanol iveliswa kwizinto ezikrwada zezityalo, ezityhubela inkqubo yokubilisa kunye ne-distillation. Ipetroli ifumaneka kwi-oyile ekrwada, ecokiswayo ize ilungiswe kwindawo yokucokisa.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
I-Ethanol ithathwa njengongcoliseko oluncinci kunepetroli, njengoko ivelisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside (CO2) kunye nezinye iigesi ze-greenhouse. Ngaphaya koko, i-ethanol yi-biofuel ehlaziyekayo, oko kuthetha ukuba unikezelo oluthe gqolo lunokuveliswa kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yezityalo ezihlaziyekayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imveliso yepetroli inegalelo elikhulu ekutshintsheni kwemozulu kunye ubushushu bukazwe lonke ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwayo okuphezulu kweCO2.
Zeziphi izithuthi ekunokuthi kusetyenziswe kuzo i-ethanol nepetroli?
I-Ethanol iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimixube kunye nepetroli ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Izithuthi zamafutha eziguquguqukayo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziiFFVs, zinokubaleka kumxube we-ethanol kunye nepetroli ngokwemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo.
Ipetroli isetyenziswa kuninzi lwezithuthi zenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi, kubandakanya iimoto, izithuthuthu, iilori kunye neebhasi.
Isiphelo
Isishwankathelo, i-ethanol kunye nepetroli zimbini iintlobo zamafutha asetyenziswa kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi. Nangona zinokufana okuthile, kukwakho umahluko obalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwazo, imveliso kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezizibangelayo. Enyanisweni, i-ethanol yindlela ezinzileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwepetroli, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe kwixesha elizayo njengoko kufunwa izisombululo ezizinzileyo nezicocekileyo zokuthutha kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.
Imithombo
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.