Yintoni ubuhlanga?
El ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga Yingcamango ekhusela ukongama kolunye uhlanga kunolunye. Isekelwe kucalucalulo olujoliswe kwabo baphuma kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo kwaye baneempawu ezahlukileyo kwezo zohlanga “olulawulayo”. Olu calucalulo lubonakaliswa ngezimo zengqondo, iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nezenzo ezifuna ukubakhuphela ecaleni nokubajongela phantsi aba bantu.
Yintoni i-ethnocentrism?
El i-ethnocentrism Lutyekelo lokuxabisa nokugweba ezinye iinkcubeko ngokusekwe kwizithethe neenkolelo zakho. Ngumbono wehlabathi osekelwe kwingcinga yokuba inkcubeko kabani iphakamile kunezinye. Le ndlela ikhokelela kwinkolelo yobukho bendlela enye esebenzayo yokuphila, ekufuneka yamkelwe kwihlabathi liphela.
Imizekelo ye-ethnocentrism
- Ukucinga ukuba ukutya okanye umculo ovela kwinkcubeko "engaqhelekanga" yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye iyisidenge, ngaphandle kokuzama okanye ukuyiva ngaphambili.
- Ukukholelwa ukuba imilinganiselo yosapho kunye neendima zesini ezivela kwinkcubeko yomntu zizonke kwaye ziphezulu kunabanye.
- Ukuqwalasela ukuba inkolo yenkcubeko iyingozi kumntu, ngaphandle kokwazi kakuhle imigaqo yenkolo "yangaphandle".
Yintoni i-xenophobia?
La uloyiko lwabantu basemzini Bubutshaba kunye noloyiko kubantu basemzini okanye kubantu basemzini ngokubanzi. Esi simo sengqondo sinokuvela ngenxa yembono yokuba abantu basemzini bamele ingozi kulwazi, inkcubeko okanye impilo-ntle yezinto zoluntu olubambayo. I-enophobia ingabonakaliswa ngezenzo zobundlobongela, intetho yentiyo kunye namanyathelo okucalula.
Imizekelo yokubukulwa kwabantu basemzini
- Ukuhlasela umntu ngamazwi okanye ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa yokuba “akajongi” kuhlanga olufanayo okanye ngenxa yokuba nentetho yasemzini.
- Ukuziva ungabathembi abantu basemzini ngokubanzi, nangona ungenasizathu sokwenza njalo.
- Ukugatya indawo yokhuseleko okanye indawo yokusabela ngenxa yokucalula inkcubeko yabo yemvelaphi, ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo imeko yabo yobuqu kunye nezizathu zabo zokubaleka ilizwe labo.
Ngokufutshane, nangona kukho iiyantlukwano eziphawulekayo phakathi kobuhlanga, i-ethnocentrism kunye ne-xenophobia, bonke babelana ngokuthambekela kokufuna ukongama kweqela elinye ngaphezu kwamanye, nokuba kungenxa yobuhlanga, inkcubeko okanye izizathu zesizwe.
Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba iyantlukwano yenkcubeko bubutyebi kuluntu kwaye intlonipho yomahluko lixabiso elisisiseko lokuhlalisana ngoxolo phakathi kwabantu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulwa naluphi na uhlobo localucalulo ngemfundo, ulwazi kunye nemilinganiselo yokwazisa malunga neyantlukwano kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.