Umahluko phakathi kwe-GDP yegama kunye ne-GDP yokwenyani

Intshayelelo

I-GDP (i-GDP) sisalathiso sezoqoqosho esilinganisa ukuveliswa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo zokugqibela kuqoqosho kwixesha elithile. I-GDP inokulinganiswa ngeendlela ezimbini: igama kunye nenyani.

Yintoni i-GDP yegama?

I-GDP ye-Nominal ilinganisa ixabiso lazo zonke iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zokugqibela eziveliswe kuqoqosho ngokwemigaqo yemali yangoku, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Olu hlobo lwe-GDP lubonisa ixabiso elipheleleyo lempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswe kwilizwe ngexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, i-GDP yegama ayibonakalisi amandla okuthenga iimpahla eziveliswe ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Yintoni iGDP yokwenyani?

I-GDP yangempela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilinganisa ixabiso lempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswe kuqoqosho kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo umphumo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Lo mlinganiso we-GDP uthatha ingqalelo kwisalathiso samaxabiso ukulungelelanisa amaxabiso aqhelekileyo kumaxabiso aqhubekayo kwaye abonise amandla okuthenga kuqoqosho.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-GDP yegama kunye ne-GDP yokwenyani

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-GDP ebizwa ngokuba yi-GDP kunye ne-GDP yangempela kukuba eyokuqala ayithatheli ngqalelo impembelelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngelixa le nto iyenzayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-GDP yegama inokunika umbono ogqwethekileyo wobunyani boqoqosho lwelizwe.

Umzekelo:

Masithi ngonyaka omnye, ilizwe livelisa iiyunithi ezili-100 zempahla kwaye ixabiso leyunithi nganye yi-R10. I-GDP ebizwa ngokuba yi-GDP yeli lizwe iya kuba yi-1,000 yeedola. Ngoku, masithi kunyaka olandelayo, ilizwe livelise iiyunithi ezili-110 zexabiso elifanayo kwaye ixabiso leyunithi nganye linyuka ukuya kwi-12 yeedola. I-GDP ebizwa ngokuba yi-GDP yeli lizwe iya kuba yi-1,320 yeedola. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwe-GDP ebizwa ngokuba yi-GDP kunokudukisa njengoko kungayithathi ingqalelo utshintsho lwamaxabiso ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kulo mzekelo, i-GDP yegama inyuke ngama-32% kodwa amandla okuthenga ehlile kuba ixabiso leyunithi nganye linyuke ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-12 yeedola. Ukuthathela ingqalelo esi siphumo, i-GDP yokwenene isetyenziswa.

Kutheni kusetyenziswa i-GDP yokwenyani?

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-GDP yangempela kubalulekile kuba kusivumela ukuba sithelekise ukuveliswa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo ukusuka kwixesha elithile ukuya kwelinye ixesha, ukuphelisa umphumo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ekuhlalutyeni ukukhula koqoqosho lwelizwe ngokweemeko zokwenyani, ezibonisa imveliso namandla okuthenga kwabemi.

Isiphelo

Ngamafutshane, i-GDP yegama ngumlinganiselo wemveliso yezoqoqosho engayithathi ingqalelo impembelelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ngelixa i-GDP yangempela yenza. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-GDP yangempela kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ukukhula koqoqosho kunye namandla okuthenga abemi, kuba kusivumela ukuba siqhathanise imveliso ukusuka kwelinye ixesha ukuya kwelinye, ukuphelisa umphumo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso.

• Kufuphi, I-GDP yokwenyani ngumlinganiselo ochaneke ngakumbi nowokwenene wohlumo loqoqosho.




• Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-GDP yegama inokulahlekisa ukuba umphumo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso awuthathelwa ngqalelo.




• Kuyacetyiswa sebenzisa zombini i-GDP yegama kunye ne-GDP yokwenyani ukuze ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe.