Uphando malunga neNguqulelo yeSelfowuni

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, iiselfowuni ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ebomini bethu. Ezi zixhobo ziya zisanda kwaye zinamandla ziye zavela ngokukhawuleza ekuhambeni kweminyaka, ziqhelana neemfuno eziguqukayo kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi. Uphando malunga nokuvela kweselfowuni sele lubalulekile ekuqondeni uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphonononga okunokwenzeka kwixa elizayo kwesi sixhobo sifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ilizwe elinomdla lophando lokuzivelela kweeselula, sihlalutya imida ephambili kunye nezinto ezintsha eziphawule le ndlela yotshintsho.

1. Intshayelelo kuphando cell phone evolution

Uphononongo lokuzivelela kweselfowuni ibe sisihloko esinomdla kakhulu koosonzululwazi kunye neetekhnoloji kule minyaka idlulileyo. Eli candelo lophando lijolise ekuqondeni indlela iifowuni eziphathwayo ezitshintshile ngayo ukusuka kwimveliso yazo ukuya kwizixhobo zanamhlanje esizisebenzisayo namhlanje. Ngokwale ngqiqo, kubalulekile ukuphonononga kungekuphela nje inkqubela phambili ngokwehardware kunye nethekhinoloji, kodwa kunye nefuthe lentlalo nenkcubeko olu nkqubela phambili olunayo kuluntu lwethu.

Enye yezona zinto ziqaphelekayo kolu phando luhlalutyo lweziganeko ezahlukeneyo kwimbali yeeselfowuni. Njengoko ubuchwephesha buye bavela, iifowuni eziphathwayo ziye zasuka ekubeni zizixhobo ezinkulu ezinomsebenzi onyiniweyo ukuya kwi-compact, izixhobo ezininzi ezisivumela ukuba sinxibelelane, sifikelele kwi-Intanethi, sithathe iifoto, sidlale umculo nokunye okuninzi. Ngaphaya koko, inika umdla ukuphonononga indlela abavelisi beefowuni eziphathwayo abaye basungula ngayo ukubandakanya izikrini zokuchukumisa, iikhamera ezinesisombululo esiphezulu, iinkqubo zokusebenza izixhobo eziphambili kunye nosetyenziso olutshintshe indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nezixhobo zethu.

Uphando malunga nokuvela kweselfowuni lukwabandakanya ukuphonononga iindlela zentengiso zangoku nezexesha elizayo. Itekhnoloji ekhulayo efana noqhagamshelo lwe-5G, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto ziyayitshintsha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo iiselfowuni zethu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuveliswa kunye nokulahlwa kwezi zixhobo, kunye nokufikelela kwiteknoloji kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi. Ngamafutshane, isifundo sokuzivelela kweselfowuni kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba sifikelele njani kwixesha lonxibelelwano oluphathwayo kwaye silindele ukuba le ndawo iya kuya phi kwixesha elizayo.

2. Imbali kunye nemvelaphi yezixhobo eziphathwayo

Izixhobo eziphathwayo zihambe umgama omde ukususela ekusekweni kwazo. Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, iMotorola yaba nguvulindlela kwitekhnoloji yefowuni yeselula ngokuphehlelelwa kwayo iMotorola DynaTAC, eyayinobunzima obumalunga nekhilogram enye kwaye yanika iyure enye yexesha lokuthetha. Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kube ngowe-1980 apho iifowuni eziphathwayo zaqala ukufikeleleka ngakumbi, zihlangene, kwaye zifikeleleka kuluntu jikelele.

Utshintsho lokwenyani kushishino lweselula lwenzeka kwiminyaka yoo-2000 ngokufika kwee-smartphones. Ezi zixhobo zotshintsho, ezifana nezixhobo ze-Apple ze-iPhone kunye ne-Android, zivumele abasebenzisi ukuba bangafowuneli nje kuphela, kodwa bafikelele kwi-Intanethi, basebenzise usetyenziso, kwaye benze uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Oku kwavula ihlabathi lamathuba kwaye kwabeka isiseko kwixesha langoku lobuchwepheshe beselula.

Namhlanje, izixhobo eziphathwayo ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu. Ngokuqhubela phambili rhoqo kwetekhnoloji, ngoku sinee-smartphones ezinezikrini zokucofa, ukubonwa kobuso, abancedisi benyani kunye nonxibelelwano olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili. Izixhobo eziphathwayo zisigcina siqhagamshelene nehlabathi, zisivumela ukuba sifumane ulwazi olukhawulezileyo, kwaye zisinike izixhobo zokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuvela kwezixhobo eziphathwayo kuyitshintshile indlela esisebenzisana ngayo ngokobuqu nangobuchule.

3. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubele inguquko yeeseli

Impumelelo yetekhnoloji 1: Ukuphuhliswa kwethekhnoloji ye-5G ibe ngumqhubi omkhulu kwi-evolution yeselula. Ngezantya zokuxhuma ezidlula imida ye-4G, i-5G inike amandla amakhulu okuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye ne-latency ephantsi. Oku kuvule amathuba amatsha okuphuhlisa izixhobo eziphathwayo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo, kunye nokuphumeza iitekhnoloji ezisakhulayo ezifana ne-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) kunye nenyani yenyani (VR).

Impumelelo yetekhnoloji 2: Ukuqaliswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kwizixhobo zeselula kuye kwayiguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo neefowuni zethu. Abancedisi belizwi, njengeSiri okanye Umncedisi kaGoogle, sebenzisa i-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini ukuqonda nokuphendula kwizicelo zethu. Ukongeza, i-AI ikwasetyenziswa kwibala lokufota, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathathe imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokuqaphela indawo kunye nokuphuculwa kweefoto ngokuzenzekelayo.

Impumelelo yetekhnoloji 3: Ukuphunyezwa kweziboniso eziguquguqukayo kube yenye iphambili ephambili ekuveleni kwamaselula. Oku kuvumele ukwenziwa kwee-smartphones ezinezikrini ezisongekayo okanye eziqengqelekayo, zinika abasebenzisi amava aguquguqukayo naguquguqukayo. Ezi zikrini eziguquguqukayo zikwaqhube enye inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe: ukuhlanganiswa kwabafundi beminwe kwisikrini. Oku kubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokulungela ukuvula izixhobo ngaphandle kwesidingo seenzwa ezongezelelweyo okanye amaqhosha omzimba.

4. Uphononongo olupheleleyo lweempawu eziphambili zeeselfowuni kunye neemodeli

Kweli candelo, siya kwenza uphononongo olunzulu lweempawu eziphambili kunye neemodeli zeeselfowuni ezikhoyo kwimarike. Ngolu hlalutyo olupheleleyo, sijonge ukukubonelela ngalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi xa uthenga iselfowuni entsha.

Okokuqala, siza kuhlalutya iibrendi ezaziwayo kakhulu kwishishini leselfowuni, njenge-Apple, i-Samsung, iHuawei kunye ne-Xiaomi. Siza kugxininisa amandla kunye nobuthathaka babo, kunye neempawu ezahlukileyo ezenza ukuba bavelele kwimarike. Kwicandelo ngalinye, uya kufumana inkcazo eneenkcukacha yeemodeli ezilungileyo kakhulu abazinikezelayo, kunye neenkcukacha zabo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, siya kukubonisa uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo zophawu ngalunye, ukugqamisa ukungafani kwabo ngokwendlela yokusebenza, ubomi bebhetri, umgangatho wekhamera, umthamo wokugcina kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili. Ngoluhlu oluneenkcukacha kunye nolufundeka lula, uya kuba nakho ukuphonononga izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi kwimodeli nganye, ukufumana iselfowuni ekufanelekela iimfuno kunye neemfuno zakho.

5. Uhlalutyo lweempawu eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi yeefowuni eziphathwayo zangoku

Enye yeempawu eziphambili zeeselfowuni zanamhlanje zabo inkqubo yokwenza. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ezikhoyo kwimarike, eyona idumileyo yi-Android, iOS kunye neWindows Phone. Ezi nkqubo zokusebenza zinoxanduva lokulawula nokulawula yonke imisebenzi yefowuni, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iifowuni, ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukukhangela i-intanethi, ukufaka izicelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ngumgangatho weskrini. Iifowuni eziphathwayo zanamhlanje zihlala zinezikrini ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu, ezinikezela ngemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokucaca okukhulu xa ubonisa umxholo. Ukongeza, izikrini ezininzi zibonisa itekhnoloji yokuchukumisa, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba banxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo nefowuni besebenzisa izijekulo kunye neetephu kwisikrini.

Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukugqamisa imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo enikezelwayo ngeefowuni eziphathwayo. Ezinye iimodeli zinokuqatshelwa kweminwe, ebonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu xa uvula isixhobo. Kukwayinto eqhelekileyo ukufumana iifowuni ezineekhamera ezinesisombululo esiphezulu, ezikuvumela ukuba uthathe iifoto kunye rekhoda iividiyo ezikumgangatho obalaseleyo. Ukongezelela, ezininzi iifowuni eziphathwayo namhlanje zixhasa iteknoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, okunciphisa ixesha elithathayo ukutshaja ibhetri.

6. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo ye-cell phone evolution kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Impembelelo kunxibelelwano: Ukuvela kweselfowuni kuye kwayiguqula indlela esinxibelelana ngayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Enkosi kolu phuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ngoku singahlala siqhagamshelene neentsapho zethu, abahlobo kunye noogxa bethu nanini na, naphi na. Iselfowuni iye yaphelisa imiqobo yomgama kwaye ivumele unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo ngeefowuni, imiyalezo kunye nezicelo zemiyalezo. Ngaphezu koko, i iinethiwekhi zoluntu idityaniswe kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ziququzelele intsebenziswano kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi ngexesha langempela.

Impembelelo kwimveliso: Ngokuvela kweselfowuni, siye safumana ukonyuka okubonakalayo kwemveliso kwimisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Ngoku, singakwazi ukufikelela kwii-imeyile, iikhalenda, amaxwebhu, kunye nee-apps zemveliso ngqo kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo. Oku kusivumela ukuba sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye senze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngelixa sisendleleni. Ii-apps zamanqaku kunye nezikhumbuzo zikwasinceda ukuba silungelelanise imisebenzi yethu kwaye sihlale siphezu koxanduva lwethu lwemihla ngemihla, siphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwethu kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo.

Impembelelo kulwazi: Ukuvela kweselfowuni kuye kwaba nefuthe elikhulu ekufikeleleni kulwazi kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Enkosi kwii-smartphones, ngoku sinokukhangela naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi kwi-Intanethi ngemizuzwana. Ukongeza, iindaba kunye nee -apps zemidiya yoluntu zisigcina sinolwazi malunga neziganeko zangoku kunye neendlela zamva nje. Oku kusivumela ukuba sihlale sisazi nehlabathi ngawo onke naphi na. Ngokunjalo, ukubanakho ukufikelela kwiincwadi ze-elektroniki kunye namaxwebhu enzululwazi kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo kuququzelele ukufikelela kwimfundo kunye nokufunda okuqhubekayo.

7. Impembelelo yezixhobo eziphathwayo kunxibelelwano kunye noluntu lwangoku

Izixhobo eziphathwayo zinempembelelo enkulu kunxibelelwano kunye noluntu namhlanje, ukuguqula indlela esinxibelelana ngayo kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye. Ngezantsi yimiba ephambili yale mpembelelo:

1. Ukufikelela ngoko nangoko kulwazi: Enkosi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, sinokufikelela kulwazi oluninzi nanini na, naphi na. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni kolwazi kunye nokukwazi ukukhangela ulwazi ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngokunjalo, ivumele abantu ukuba bahlale behlaziyiwe kwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye neendaba ngoko nangoko.

2. Utshintsho kwiipatheni zonxibelelwano: Unxibelelwano luye lwakhawuleza kwaye lulungele ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo. Iifowuni kunye nemiyalezo ebhaliweyo ziye zafikeleleka kwaye ziyafikeleleka, okusivumela ukuba sinxibelelane nabantu kwihlabathi liphela nokuba umgama womzimba ungakanani. Ukongeza, izicelo kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo zisinike iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, ezinje ngeefowuni zevidiyo, imiyalezo ekhawulezileyo kunye nethuba lokwabelana ngolwazi kunye nomxholo wemultimedia ngexesha lokwenyani.

3. Ukuxhomekeka kubuchwepheshe: Njengoko izixhobo eziphathwayo ziye zaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, siye savelisa ukuxhomekeka okwandayo kwitekhnoloji. Abantu abaninzi baziva benexhala okanye bengaphelelanga xa bohlulwe kwizixhobo zabo eziphathwayo. Lo mcimbi ukhokelele kwimibuzo malunga neziphumo ezibi, ezifana nokuncipha kwezakhono zokunxibelelana ubuso ngobuso kunye nokungabikho kwengqwalasela kwiimeko zentlalo. Nangona kunjalo, iphinde yavula ingxoxo malunga neenzuzo kunye namathuba anikezelwa ngezixhobo eziphathwayo ngokubhekiselele kunxibelelwano lwentlalo kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo kunye nezibonelelo.

8. Ukuqwalaselwa malunga nokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo

Ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kuyo. Ngezantsi kukho imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule:

1. Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza: Gcina inkqubo yokusebenza yesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo esihlaziyiweyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho. Uhlaziyo ludla ngokuquka iipetshi zokhuseleko ezilungisa ubuthathaka kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili. Jonga rhoqo uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uzikhuphele kwaye uzifake kwisixhobo sakho.

2. Amagama okugqithisa kunye noqinisekiso: Ukuseta amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kunye nokusebenzisa imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo yoqinisekiso yindlela esebenzayo yokukhusela ulwazi olugcinwe kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imidibaniso yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye neempawu kwiipassword. Ukongeza, yenza ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini, njengokusebenzisa umnwe okanye ukuqondwa kobuso, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho.

3. Ukukhuselwa kwizicelo ezinobungozi: Kubalulekile ukukhuphela izicelo kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo efana I-Google Play Gcina okanye iVenkile yeApp, kuba ezi qonga zihlala zenza ulawulo lokhuseleko ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwezicelo ezingalunganga. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde izimvo zabanye abantu kunye neereyithingi ngaphambi kokufaka usetyenziso kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Kwakhona qwalasela iinketho zokhuseleko isixhobo sakho ukuvumela ufakelo lwezicelo kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo.

9. Iingcebiso zokukhetha iselula efanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi

Xa ukhetha iselula, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zomsebenzisi ukufumana imodeli efanelekileyo. Apha sikunika iingcebiso eziya kukunceda wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo:

1. Chonga iimfuno zakho: Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iselfowuni, vavanya ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kuwe. Ngaba ufuna ikhamera ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuthatha iifoto zobuchwephesha? Ngaba unomdla wokuba nomthamo omkhulu wokugcina? Okanye ngaba ufuna iselula enebhetri ehlala ixesha elide? Cinga ngezinto eziza kuqala kuwe kwaye ujonge iselfowuni ehambelana nazo.

2. Qwalasela inkqubo yokusebenza: Kukho ikakhulu ezimbini iinkqubo zokusebenza eziphambili kwimarike: Android kunye iOS. Nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungonakali kwayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe eyona ikulungelayo ukhetho kunye neemfuno zakho. Zombini zineentlobo ngeentlobo zosetyenziso olukhoyo, kodwa ukuba ujonge ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokuhambelana nezinye izixhobo, I-Android ingaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ukhetha ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nozinzo, iOS inokuba lolona khetho lwakho lungcono.

3. Hlalutya ukusebenza kunye namandla: Ukusebenza kunye nomthamo weselfowuni yimiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Jonga iinkcukacha zobugcisa beprosesa, i-RAM kunye nomthamo wokugcina. Ukuba ungumntu osebenzisa izicelo ezininzi ezinzima okanye imidlalo, khetha ifowuni eneprosesa enamandla kunye nomthamo omkhulu we-RAM. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ifowuni inendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina yangaphakathi okanye inokwandiswa kusetyenziswa imemori khadi.

10. Ukubaluleka kotyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-evolution yeselula

Utyalo-mali kuphando nakuphuhliso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindaleko yeselula. Ngenkxaso-mali kweli candelo, kunokwenzeka ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili kwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe esivumela ukuba siqonde ngcono oomatshini beemolekyuli abagcina ubomi. Ngokunjalo, inkxaso yezemali kule mimandla ikhuthaza ukunyuswa kweendlela ezintsha kunyango lweeseli kunye namayeza okuhlaziya, ukuvula umnyango kunyango olusebenzayo kunye nolomntu kwizifo ezahlukeneyo.

Umba obalulekileyo wolu tyalo-mali kukukhuthaza uphando olusisiseko, olufuna ukuqonda iindlela ezingundoqo ezilawula ukuziphatha nokuphuhliswa kweeseli. Ngolu phando, iindlela zokubonisa iiseli, izinto zokukhula kunye neendlela zokulungisa zinokuchongwa eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukongeza, uphando olusisiseko lubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji entsha kunye nokufumanisa iimolekyuli ezintsha kunye nezicelo zonyango.

Enye ingongoma efanelekileyo lutyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso loyilo kunye nokulungiswa kobuchule bobunjineli beethishu kunye nonyango lweeseli. Oku kubandakanya ukudalwa kunye nokuguqulwa kweeseli ukuphucula umsebenzi wazo okanye ukukwazi ukuvuselela emzimbeni. Ngokwenza obu buchule bugqibelele, ukunyangwa kwezifo ngoku ezingenaso isicombululo siqinisekileyo kunokufezekiswa. Ngaphezu koko, utyalo-mali kule ndawo lunamandla okuvelisa ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwiyeza lokuvuselela, kunye nethuba lokubuyisela izitho kunye nezicubu kwi-vitro, ngaloo ndlela ukubonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zonyango kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

11. Uqikelelo lwexesha elizayo lokuzivelela kweselfowuni kunye neendlela ezinokwenzeka

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, siye sabona inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwicandelo leeselfowuni. Ezi nkqubela zisivumele ukuba siqhagamshelane ngokufanelekileyo nehlabathi kwaye zibangele uluntu oluhlala lunxibelelene. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, kuyonwabisa ukuqwalasela uqikelelo lwekamva lokuvela kweeseli kunye neendlela ezinokubakho esinokulindela ukuzibona.

1. 5G nangaphezulu: Njengoko iteknoloji ye-5G iqhubeka nokujikeleza kwihlabathi, sinokulindela ukwanda okukhulu kwezantya zokuxhuma kunye ne-latency ephantsi kwiiselfowuni. Nangona kunjalo, ayipheli apha. Iingcali sele ziphonononga itekhnoloji enokwenzeka enokuthi idlule i-5G kwixesha elizayo, njengonxibelelwano olusekwe kwisathelayithi okanye unxibelelwano lwe-neural. phakathi kwezixhobo.

2. Eyona nyaniso kunye ne-augmented: Njengoko sihamba kwixesha elizayo, sinokulindela ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo (VR) kunye inyani eyongeziweyo (AR) kwiiselfowuni. Oku kuya kwenza amava antywiliselweyo kunye nawenzelwe wena, ukusuka kwimidlalo kunye nokonwabisa ukuya ekufundeni kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nezicelo zentsebenziswano. Ukudityaniswa kwezinzwa eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhangela amehlo kuya kuphucula ngakumbi umgangatho kunye nokwenyani kwala mava.

3. Iikhamera eziphuculweyo: Iikhamera kwiiselfowuni zihambe umgama omde ukusukela oko zaqalayo. Kwixesha elizayo, sinokulindela ukusetyenziswa kweekhamera ezinamandla ngakumbi, ezinesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nokuphuculwa kwezakhono zoom. Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa kokusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso kuya kwenza ukubanakho ukufota okuphambili, njengokuthatha iifoto kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi okanye ukususa ngokuzenzekelayo izinto ezingafunwayo. Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba sibone inkqubela phambili kwiifoto ze-3D kunye nokuthathwa kwevidiyo ekumgangatho ophezulu.

12. Imingeni kunye namathuba kushishino lweefowuni eziphathwayo namhlanje

Namhlanje, ishishini eliphathwayo lijongene nothotho lwemicelimngeni kunye namathuba abonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokutshintsha iimfuno zabathengi. Ngezantsi kukho imingeni ephambili ejongene neshishini kunye namathuba anokuthi avele ngenxa yoko.

1. Imingeni:

• Ukhuphiswano olumandla: Imakethi yeefowuni eziphathwayo igcwele kakhulu kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuba iinkampani zigqame phakathi kwesihlwele. Ukhuphiswano oluqatha luthetha ukuba iinkampani kufuneka zihlale zivelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye zibonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo ukutsala abathengi.
• Ukhuseleko kunye noBucala: Ngokukhula konxibelelwano kunye nokuxhomekeka kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, ukhuseleko lolwazi lomntu lube ngumngeni ophambili. Iinkampani kufuneka ziphumeze amanyathelo asebenzayo okukhusela idatha yomsebenzisi kunye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kwindawo eyandayo esengozini.
• Itekhnoloji ehlala iphuhla: Iimfuno zabathengi malunga nokusebenza, ukusebenza kunye nokunxibelelana zihlala zivela. Iinkampani eziphathwayo kufuneka zihlale zinolwazi ngezinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji kwaye zilungelelanise ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso.

2. Amathuba:

• Uphuhliso lwenethiwekhi ye-5G: Ukuthunyelwa kweenethiwekhi ze-5G kunika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuphucula isantya kunye namandla onxibelelwano lweselula. Oku kuvula umnyango kwizicelo ezitsha kunye neenkonzo ezifuna uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo, njengenyani yenyani okanye i-intanethi yezinto.
• Ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa: I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) iguqula ishishini eliphathwayo ngokwenza ukuba kuphuhliswe abancedisi benyani abakrelekrele nabenzelwe wena, kunye nokuzenzela imisebenzi yesiqhelo. Oku kubonelela ngamava omsebenzisi asebenzayo kunye nokwanelisayo.
• Ukwandiswa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto: Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo nge-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) kuvula amathuba amatsha kwishishini leefowuni eziphathwayo. Izixhobo ezilumkileyo, ezinje ngeewotshi, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele, zifuna uqhagamshelo lweselula oluthembekileyo ukuze lusebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.

13. Iziphumo zokusingqongileyo zokuphelelwa lixesha kwesixhobo esiphathwayo

Ukuphelelwa lixesha kwezixhobo eziphathwayo, eziqondwa njengokuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza kwezi mveliso kwimarike, kunempembelelo enkulu okusingqongileyo. Ezinye zeziphumo eziphambili zokusingqongileyo zale ngxaki ziya kudweliswa ngezantsi:

1. Ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yombane: Ukuphelelwa lixesha kwezixhobo eziphathwayo kukhokelela ekwandeni kokuveliswa kwenkunkuma yombane. Ngalo lonke ixesha imodeli entsha iqaliswa kwimarike, abasebenzisi batshintsha izixhobo zabo zakudala, okukhokelela kuqokelelo olukhulu lweeselfowuni ezilahliweyo kunye nezixhobo. Le nkunkuma iqulethe izinto eziyityhefu ezifana nemercury, ilothe kunye nearsenic, ezinokungena emhlabeni nasemanzini, zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwi-ecosystem.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo: Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwemithombo yendalo engahlaziywanga. Ukombiwa kwezimbiwa ezifana necoltan, esetyenziswa ekwenzeni izikrini kunye neebhetri, kubangele ukuthotywa kwenkqubo yendalo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi. Ukongezelela, ukwenza ezi zixhobo kufuna amanzi amaninzi namandla, nto leyo enegalelo ekuphelisweni kwezi zixhobo zinqongopheleyo.

3. Ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yobushushu: Umjikelo wobomi bezixhobo eziphathwayo, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekulahlweni, uvelisa isixa esikhulu sokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse. Ukuveliswa kwamacandelo, ukuthuthwa, umthwalo wamandla ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma kunegalelo ekukhutshweni kweegesi ezifana nekhabhon diokside kunye ne-methane, igalelo kukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokufudumala kwehlabathi.

14. Izigqibo kunye neembono kuphando cell phone evolution

Izigqibo:

Isishwankathelo, uphando malunga nokuvela kweselfowuni lubonakalise inkqubela phambili enomtsalane kwitekhnoloji yeselula kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zokuqala ze-2G ukuya kwii-smartphones zesizukulwana samva nje, siye sabona ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo malunga noyilo, ukusebenza kunye nokunxibelelana. Olu tshintsho luye lwaguqula ubomi bethu ngokusinika ukufikelela ngoko nangoko kulwazi, unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo kunye nobuninzi bezicelo entendeni yezandla zethu.

Amathuba exesha elizayo:

Alithandabuzeki elokuba ikamva lezixhobo eziphathwayo liyonwabile. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, sinokulindela ukuba iiselfowuni zibe namandla kwaye zibe nezinto ezininzi. Ukuphuhliswa kweenethiwekhi ze-5G kuya kwenza isantya soxhulumaniso olukhawulezayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) iya kubonelela ngakumbi ngezinto ezintsha kunye nezicelo. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwiibhetri, iziboniso eziguquguqukayo kunye nenyani eyongeziweyo ithembisa ukuthatha amava eselula ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.

Iziphumo zophando:

• Ukufunda ngendaleko yeselfowuni kusinceda siqonde indlela itekhnoloji eyiguqule ngayo indlela esinxibelelana ngayo kunye nokufikelela kulwazi.
• Kusikhokelela ekubeni sibonise imingeni abavelisi abajongene nayo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nokuvela ngokukhawuleza koshishino.
• Ibandakanya imiba yezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho eziye zavela ngenxa yokuxhomekeka okukhulayo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.

Ukuqukumbela, uphando malunga nokuvela kweselfowuni lusibonisa inkqubela engakholelekiyo yetekhnoloji esiyifumeneyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye isimema ukuba sicinge ngamathemba amnandi ekamva. Njengoko sisiya kwixesha eliya liqhagamshelwana, kubalulekile ukuba sihlale siphezu kweenguqu kwaye siziqhelanise rhoqo njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuguqula ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yintoni injongo yophando malunga nokuvela kweselfowuni?
A: Injongo yolu phando kukuhlalutya kunye nokuqonda utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nenkqubela phambili eyenzekileyo kwinkalo yeefowuni eziphathwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi imiba ephandwayo kule ndawo?
A: Olu phando lubandakanya imiba eyahlukeneyo, njengokuvela kwamacandelo ezixhobo zeselfowuni, inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano oluphathwayo, uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokusebenza, kunye nokuvela kokusebenza kunye neempawu zeeselfowuni.

Umbuzo: Luqhutywa njani olu phando?
A: Uphando lwenziwa ngophononongo olupheleleyo loncwadi lwenzululwazi olukhoyo kwicandelo lokuzivelela kweeseli. Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lwezixhobo eziphathwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nodliwano-ndlebe neengcali kulo msebenzi nazo zinokwenziwa.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi ezinye zeziphumo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku?
A: Phakathi kwezona zinto zifunyanisiweyo zifanelekileyo kukuncitshiswa kunye nokwanda kwamandla eenxalenye ze-elektroniki zeeselfowuni, ukuvela kunye nokuvela kwetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano oluphathwayo (njengotshintsho ukusuka kwi-2G ukuya kwi-3G, 4G kwaye ngoku i-5G), kunye ukukhula okubonakalayo kwinani lemisebenzi kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezinikezelwa zizixhobo eziphathwayo.

Umbuzo: Yintoni ukubaluleka kolu phando?
IMPENDULO: Uphando malunga nokuvela kweselfowuni lubalulekile ukuqonda ifuthe letekhnoloji kuluntu lwethu kunye nendlela etshintshe ngayo indlela esinxibelelana ngayo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kuphuhliso kunye noyilo lwezixhobo eziphathwayo ezizayo.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iingenelo ezinokubakho kolu phando?
A: Izibonelelo zolu phando zinokubandakanya ukuchongwa kwentsingiselo kunye neepateni kwinguquko yeselula enokuthi ixhaswe lishishini ukuphucula uyilo lwesixhobo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi ngokufanelekileyo. Inokubonelela ngolwazi oluphambili ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ekwamkelweni kobuchwephesha obutsha beselula.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi imingeni evela kolu phando?
A: Eminye imingeni ibandakanya imfuno yokufikelela kulwazi lwembali kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezinokungafumaneki lula, kunye nokuvela ngokukhawuleza kobuchwepheshe beselula, obufuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziywa kophando.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi inkqubela elindelekileyo kwixa elizayo kweli candelo?
A: Kulindeleke ukuba kwixesha elizayo kuya kubakho inkqubela phambili ekuphuhliseni iteknoloji yonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo kunye olusebenzayo ngakumbi, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi emitsha kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nenyaniso eyongeziweyo. Ukongeza, uphando lunokugubungela indaleko yefowuni ephathwayo ukuya kwiindlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano, ezinje ngetekhnoloji enxitywayo kunye nezixhobo ze-Intanethi zeZinto.

Iimbono zexesha elizayo

Ukuqukumbela, ngolu phando lokuzivelela kweselfowuni, siye sakwazi ukujonga indlela esi sixhobo sobuchwephesha senze ngayo utshintsho olubalulekileyo kule minyaka. Ukusuka kwiimodeli zokuqala ezingazange zivumele iifowuni ukuba zenziwe kwizixhobo zokusebenza ezininzi esizaziyo namhlanje, iselfowuni iye yavela ngendlela emangalisayo.

Siye sahlalutya izigaba eziphambili zolu tshintsho, ukususela ekuqalisweni kobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne-GSM kunye ne-3G, ukufika kwe-4G kunye nokwandiswa okusondeleyo kwe-5G. Ukongeza, siye safunda ukubandakanywa kwemisebenzi emitsha efana nekhamera yedijithali, ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi, iinkqubo ze-geolocation kunye nophuhliso lwezicelo zeselula.

Kwangokunjalo, siye savavanya ifuthe lentlalontle nezoqoqosho eziye zenziwa ziiselula kuluntu lwethu. Ukusuka kwindlela esinxibelelana ngayo kunye nokunxibelelana, ukuya kwimpembelelo yayo kwimimandla efana norhwebo lwe-elektroniki kunye nebhanki ephathwayo, iselula ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili kunye neenzuzo eziye zaziswa yi-cell phone, kubalulekile ukugqamisa imiceli mngeni ebangelwe yile teknoloji. Ukuxhomekeka ngokugqithiseleyo kwisixhobo, ubumfihlo kunye neengxaki zokhuseleko, kunye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi okucwangcisiweyo yimiba efanelwe ukuqwalaselwa kuhlalutyo lwehlabathi jikelele lwale nguqu.

Ngamafutshane, uphando malunga nokuvela kweselfowuni lusivumela ukuba siqonde kwaye sixabise indlela obu buchwepheshe buyiguqule ngayo indlela yethu yokunxibelelana kunye nokunxibelelana nehlabathi elisingqongileyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iselfowuni iya kuqhubeka nokuvela kwixesha elizayo, kwaye sichulumancile ngamathuba esiphathele wona.