Indlela yokucinezela ifayile kwi-ZIP

Kwihlabathi ledijithali, ukuguqulwa kweefayile kunye nokuhanjiswa yinto ebalulekileyo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi bemihla ngemihla kunye neengcali zobuchwepheshe. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha sizifumana sifuna ukunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile zethu ukuze kube lula ukuzigcina okanye ukuzithumela. Esinye sezona zisombululo zisebenzayo kukucinezela iifayile usebenzisa i-ZIP ifomathi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngobuchule inkqubo yendlela yokucinezela ifayile kwi-ZIP, ngaloo ndlela sikunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze wenze imisebenzi yakho yedijithali.

1. Yintoni ukunyanzeliswa kwefayile kwaye kutheni kubalulekile?

Uxinzelelo lwefayile yinkqubo ebandakanya ukunciphisa ubungakanani kwifayile okanye ifolda ukuze ithathe indawo encinci kwisixhobo sakho sokugcina. Iphunyezwa ngokususa idatha engafunekiyo okanye ukusebenzisa i-compression algorithms. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekulawuleni idatha, njengoko igcina indawo yokugcina kwaye iququzelele ukudluliselwa kwefayile nge-intanethi.

Uxinzelelo lwefayile lubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, ivumela ulwazi oluninzi ukuba lugcinwe kwindawo elinganiselweyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza iifayile ezinkulu, njengemifanekiso, iividiyo okanye amaxwebhu amade okubhaliweyo. Ukongeza, ukunyanzeliswa kwefayile kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ixesha elifunekayo lokuthumela okanye ukufumana iifayile kwi-Intanethi, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwedatha.

Ukongeza, ukunyanzeliswa kwefayile kusivumela ukuba senze iifayile ezixinzelelweyo okanye iifolda ekulula ukwabelana nokulawula. Umzekelo, ngokucinezela iifayile ezininzi kwifolda, sinokuzigcina zonke kunye njengefayile enye ecinezelweyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuthumela nge-imeyile okanye ivenkile kwisixhobo sangaphandle. Ngokufanayo, kwi cinezela iifayile, umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kwedatha okanye urhwaphilizo uyancitshiswa, ekubeni idatha ikhuselwe ngcono kwiimpazamo ezinokuthi zidluliselwe okanye ilahleko yolwazi.

2. Intshayelelo yokucinezela iifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP

Ukucinezelwa kweefayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP yindlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile kwaye kube lula ukuyihambisa okanye ukuyigcina. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga iziseko zokucinezela iifayile ze-ZIP, kunye namanyathelo okucinezela kunye nokuthoba iifayile.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okusisiseko malunga nendlela ucinezelo lwefayile ye-ZIP lusebenza ngayo. I-ZIP yifomati yogcino olusebenzisa i-algorithms yoxinzelelo ukunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokususa ii-redundancies okanye iipateni eziphindaphindiweyo kwidatha yefayile. Xa ucinezela ifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP, ifayile ye-"zip" yenziwa equlethe idatha ecinezelweyo. Ukufikelela kumxholo wokuqala, kuyafuneka ukuba uvule ifayile yeZIP.

Inkqubo yokucinezela ifayile yeZIP inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesoftware. Kukho izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi, ezinje nge-ZIP Online okanye iWinZip, ekuvumela ukuba ucinezele kwaye ucinezele iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. Enye indlela eyaziwayo kukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo kwaye usebenzise "zip" umyalelo olandelwa ligama lefayile ofuna ukuyicinezela. Ukuvula ifayile ye-ZIP, ungasebenzisa "unzip" umyalelo olandelwa ligama lefayile ye-ZIP. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise amathala eencwadi enkqubo efana ne-Python's zipfile ukwenza imisebenzi yoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ngokwenkqubo.

3. Izixhobo kunye nesoftware yokucinezela iifayile kwifomethi yeZIP

I iifayile ezicinezelweyo kwi-ZIP format a indlela esebenzayo ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile kunye nokuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwefayile. Ngethamsanqa, zininzi izixhobo kunye nesoftware ekhoyo yokucinezela iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP. Nazi ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo:

1. WinRAR: Yenye yezona nkqubo zaziwa kakhulu nezisetyenziswayo ukucinezela iifayile kwifomethi yeZIP. Le software kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inikezela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo eziphambili. Unokukhuphela iWinRAR kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokufakela.

2. 7-Zip: Lo ngumthombo wasimahla novulelekileyo wokucinezela iifayile kwifomethi yeZIP. I-7-Zip kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ixhasa iifomati ezahlukeneyo zeefayile. Unokuyikhuphela kwaye uyifake ngokulandela imiyalelo kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.

3. I-PeaZip: Esi sixhobo sikwakuvumela ukuba ucinezele iifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. IPeaZip ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweefomati kwaye ibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokhetho loxinzelelo. Unokuyikhuphela kwaye uyifake kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.

Xa ukhetha isixhobo okanye isoftware yokucinezela iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile, ezinjengobungakanani kunye nenani leefayile zokucinezela, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yokufakela kwaye usebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokucinezela iziphumo ezilungileyo. Qala ukucinezela iifayile zakho Gcina indawo kwisixhobo sakho namhlanje!

4. Amanyathelo okucinezela ifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP kwiWindows

Ukucinezela iifayile yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina indawo kunye nokuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha. Kwi-Windows, ukusebenzisa i-ZIP ifomathi yenye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokhetho zokucinezela iifayile. Apha sichaza amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukucinezela ifayile kwifomati ye-ZIP kwiWindows:

1. Khetha iifayile ukuba ufuna ukucinezela. Ungakwenza oku ngokucofa ekunene kwifayile okanye iifayile kwaye ukhethe u- "Thumela ku" ukhetho kwaye emva koko "Icinezelwe (ZIP) ifolda."

2. Nika igama kwi ifolda ecinezelweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha igama elichazayo elibonisa imixholo yefolda ecinezelweyo. Wakuba ulifakile igama, cofa iqhosha elithi Faka.

3. Linda ide igqibe inkqubo yoxinzelelo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani beefayile ozicinezelayo kunye nesantya sekhompyuter yakho, le nkqubo inokuthatha imizuzwana okanye imizuzu embalwa. Nje ukuba ucinezelo lugqityiwe, uya kubona ifolda ecinezelweyo enegama osinike lona kulawulo olufanayo apho iifayile zoqobo zikhoyo.

5. Uyicinezela njani ifayile kwifomati yeZIP kwiMacOS

Ukucinezela ifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP kwiMacOS, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Nazi iindlela ezimbini onokuzisebenzisa:

Indlela 1: Ukusebenzisa iFinder

1. Vula uMfumani kwaye ujonge kwifayile okanye ifolda ofuna ukuyicinezela.
2. Khetha ifayile okanye incwadi ngokucofa kuyo.
3. Cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe "Compress" kwimenyu eyehlayo.
4. Umfumani uya kwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ifayile ye-ZIP enegama elifanayo kulawulo olufanayo.

Indlela yesi-2: Ukusebenzisa iTheminali

1. Vula iTheminali kwifolda yee-Aplikheyishini okanye usebenzisa uphendlo lweSpotlight.
2. Yiya kulawulo apho ifayile okanye ifolda ofuna ukuyicinezela ikhona. Ungasebenzisa umyalelo othi "cd" ulandelwa yindlela yolawulo.
3. Thayipha umyalelo olandelayo uze ucinezele u-Enter:
   zip -r nombrearchivo.zip carpeta/

Kulo myalelo, "igama lefayile.zip" lihambelana negama ofuna ukulinika ifayile yeZIP, kwaye "ifolda/" yindlela ezalanayo yefolda ofuna ukuyicinezela. Qinisekisa ukuquka isileshi esilandelayo ekupheleni kwegama lesiqulathi seefayili ukuze sicinezele ngokuchanekileyo.

6. Uxinzelelo lweefayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeLinux

Cinezela iifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP iinkqubo zokusebenza I-Linux yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kulula ukwenza. Amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza eli nyathelo aya kuchazwa ngezantsi.

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqinisekisa ukuba unesixhobo esiyimfuneko esifakelweyo ukucinezela iifayile kwifomethi yeZIP. Kuninzi losasazo lweLinux, esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yi "zip." Ukuba awunayo efakiweyo, ungayenza ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal:

sudo apt-get install zip

2. Wakuba unesixhobo esifakiweyo, ungaqhubeka nokucinezela iifayile. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uvule i-terminal kwaye uye kwifolda apho iifayile ofuna ukuzicinezela zikhoyo. Ungasebenzisa umyalelo cd ukutshintsha ulawulo. Umzekelo:

cd /ruta/al/directorio

3. Nje ukuba ukwifolda echanekileyo, ungasebenzisa umyalelo i-zip ilandelwa ligama ofuna ukunika ifayile ecinezelweyo kunye namagama eefayile ofuna ukuzicinezela. Umzekelo:

zip archivo_comprimido.zip archivo1.txt archivo2.jpg

Khumbula ukutshintsha i-"compressed_file.zip" ngegama olifunayo kwifayile ecinezelweyo, kunye ne "file1.txt" kunye ne "file2.jpg" ngamagama eefayile ofuna ukuzicinezela. Ukucinezela zonke iifayile kwifolda, ungasebenzisa iinkwenkwezi (*), umzekelo:

zip archivo_comprimido.zip *

7. Imiyalelo ephezulu yokucinezela iifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP kumgca womyalelo

• Kwabo basebenzisi bajonge ukonyusa ukusebenza kwabo xa becinezela iifayile ze-ZIP kumgca womyalelo, kukho imiyalelo emininzi ephambili ekhoyo. Le miyalelo ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise inkqubo yoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, kunye nokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukhetho olukhoyo kwifomathi ye-ZIP.
• Omnye weyona miyalelo iluncedo kwaye isebenziseka i-zip. Lo myalelo ikuvumela ukuba ucinezele iifayile enye okanye ngaphezulu kwifayile ye-ZIP, ugcina ulwakhiwo lwesiqulathi seefayili. Umzekelo, ukucinezela ifayile "archivo.txt" kwifayile yeZIP ebizwa "archivo.zip", sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal:

  zip archivo.zip archivo.txt

  Kuyenzeka kwakhona ukucinezela iifayile ezininzi kunye nabalawuli ngaxeshanye. Ukucinezela "ifolda" ulawulo kunye nayo yonke imixholo yayo kwifayile ye-ZIP ebizwa ngokuba yi "folder.zip", lo myalelo ulandelayo kufuneka wenziwe:

  zip -r carpeta.zip carpeta

• Olunye ukhetho olunomdla ngumyalelo vula iziphu, ekuvumela ukuba uvule iifayile ze-ZIP kumgca womyalelo. Ukuvula ifayile ye "archive.zip" kwifolda yangoku, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal:

  unzip archivo.zip

  Ukongeza kule miyalelo isisiseko, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ezikhoyo zokucinezela kunye nokunciphisa iifayile ze-ZIP kumgca womyalelo. Olu khetho lubandakanya uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwefayile, ucinezelo olunemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, ukuhlaziya iifayile ezikhoyo kwindawo yokugcina ye-ZIP, nokunye okuninzi. Ukuphonononga amaxwebhu asemthethweni e-zip kunye nemiyalelo ye-unzip kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane zonke iinketho ezikhoyo kwaye ufumane okuninzi kwesi sixhobo sinamandla sokucinezela ifayile.

8. Useto locinezelo lokwandisa ubungakanani befayile yeZIP

Iifayile ze-ZIP zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukucinezela kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile, okwenza kube lula ukuzigcina kunye nokudluliselwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha isayizi yefayile ye-ZIP inokuba nkulu kakhulu, enokuthi ichaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kufunda ezinye iisetingi zoxinzelelo onokuzisebenzisa ukuze wenze ubungakanani befayile ye-ZIP.

1. Sebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokucinezela: Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo zesoftware yocinezelo ezikhoyo kwimarike, njengeWinZip, 7-Zip, kunye neWinRAR, phakathi kwezinye. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise useto loxinzelelo ukuze ufumane ifayile ye-ZIP encinci. Ungazama ngamanqanaba oxinzelelo ahlukeneyo ukufumana ibhalansi egqibeleleyo phakathi kobungakanani befayile kunye nomgangatho woxinzelelo.

2. Cofa iifayile zomntu ngamnye phambi kokuba uzicinezele zibe yifayile yeZIP: Ukuba uneefayile ezincinci eziliqela ofuna ukuzicinezela zibe yifayile yeZIP enye, cinga ngokucinezela ifayile nganye nganye phambi kokuba wenze ifayile yeZIP. Oku kunokukunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokugqibela befayile ecinezelweyo.

3. Cima iifayile ezingeyomfuneko okanye ezingafunekiyo: Ngaphambi kokudala ifayile yeZIP, jonga kwakhona iifayile oceba ukuzifaka kwaye ucime naziphi na ezingeyomfuneko okanye ezingafunekiyo. Oku kuquka iifayile eziphindwe kabini, ii-backups ezindala, okanye iifayile zexeshana ongasazifuniyo. Ngokucima ezi fayile, uya kunciphisa ubukhulu befayile ye-ZIP.

Khumbula ukuzama iisetingi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokucinezela ukufumana isisombululo esifanele iimfuno zakho. Ngokusebenzisa olu seto loxinzelelo unokwenza ubungakanani befayile ye-ZIP kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwayo.

9. Ukubaluleka kokukhusela iifayile ze-ZIP ezinamagama ayimfihlo

Ukukhusela iifayile ze-ZIP ezinamagama ayimfihlo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi oluqulethwe kuzo. Ukukhusela igama eliyimfihlo i-ZIP ikhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwimixholo yayo, inceda ekukhuseleni idatha ebuthathaka kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza okunokwenzeka okanye utshintsho.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela iifayile ze-ZIP ezinamagama ayimfihlo, kodwa nantsi indlela elula nesebenzayo:

• Inyathelo lesi-1: Vula i-ZIP yokucinezela inkqubo oyikhethayo, njengeWinRAR okanye i-7-Zip.
• Inyathelo lesi-2: Yiya kwindawo yefayile okanye iifayile ofuna ukuzikhusela kwaye ukhethe ezo zibandakanya kwi-ZIP.
• Inyathelo lesi-3: Cofa ekunene kwiifayile ezikhethiweyo kwaye ukhethe "Yongeza kwiFayile" okanye "Cofa" kwimenyu eyehlayo.
• Inyathelo lesi-4: Ifestile ye-pop-up iya kuvula ngeendlela zokucinezela. Kule festile, khangela icandelo elithi "Password" okanye "Encryption" kwaye ucofe kuyo.
• Inyathelo lesi-5: Faka igama eligqithisiweyo elifunekayo kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye ucofe "Kulungile" okanye "Gcina."
• Inyathelo lesi-6: Inkqubo izakuvelisa ifayile entsha ye-ZIP ekhuselweyo ngegama eligqithisiweyo elichaziweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lusetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo ngokuzama ukuyivula ngaphandle kwegama lokugqitha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwandisa ukhuseleko lweefayile zakho ze-ZIP, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo anamandla aquka indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthintele ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana ne "123456" okanye "password". Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungabelani ngeephasiwedi zefayile ye-ZIP ngendlela engakhuselekanga kwaye ugcine irekhodi ehlaziyiweyo yazo.

10. Uyivula njani ifayile ye-ZIP kwaye ukhuphe imixholo yayo

Okulandelayo, siza kucacisa ngamanyathelo ambalwa alula:

1. Khuphela inkqubo yoxinzelelo: Ukuze ucinezele ifayile ye-ZIP, kuya kufuneka ube nesoftware yoxinzelelo efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo yiWinRAR, 7-Zip kunye neWinZIP.

• I-WinRAR: Khuphela apha
• I-Zip yesi-7: Khuphela apha
• I-WinZIP: Khuphela apha

2. Qhuba inkqubo yoxinzelelo: Nje ukuba ukhuphele kwaye ufake isoftware yoxinzelelo oluyikhethileyo, yivule kwaye ujonge inketho ethi "Vula" okanye "Unzip" kujongano oluphambili lwenkqubo.

3. Khetha ifayile ye-ZIP: Cofa kwindawo ethi "Vula" okanye "Unzip" kwaye ujonge kwindawo yefayile ye-ZIP ofuna ukuyivula. Khetha ifayile kwaye ucofe "Kulungile" okanye "Vula."

Ulungile! Inkqubo yoxinzelelo iya kukhupha imixholo yefayile ye-ZIP kwaye uyigcine kwifolda oyikhethileyo. Khumbula ukuba la manyathelo anokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuthomalalisa oyisebenzisayo, kodwa umbono jikelele uya kufana.

11. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa ucinezela iifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP

1. Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kweefayile: Ngaphambi kokuba ucinezele nayiphi na ifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iifayile ziphelele kwaye azinampazamo. Ukuba naziphi na iifayile zonakaliswe okanye aziphelelanga, kunokubangela iingxaki xa uzicinezela. Enye indlela yokujonga ingqibelelo yeefayile kukuvula nokuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuvulwa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kweempazamo. Ukuba ufumana ifayile eyonakalisiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyilungise okanye uyikhuphe kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke noxinzelelo.

2. Jonga indawo yokugcina ekhoyo: Xa ucinezela iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nendawo yokugcina eyaneleyo ekhoyo kwi-drive okanye isixhobo apho ufuna ukugcina ifayile ecinezelweyo. Ukuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo, impazamo inokwenzeka kwaye ucinezelo lunokusilela. Ukujonga indawo yokugcina ekhoyo, khetha ngokulula i-drive okanye isixhobo kwaye ujonge umthamo okhoyo kwiipropati zayo. Ukuba isithuba sinqongophele, cinga ngokukhulula indawo ngokucima iifayile ezingeyomfuneko okanye usebenzisa idrayivu enomthamo omkhulu.

3. Sebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo sokucinezela: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo nesihlaziyiweyo sokucinezela ukunqanda iingxaki xa ucinezela iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP. Kukho iinketho ezininzi zesoftware yoxinzelelo ezikhoyo, zombini zisimahla kwaye zihlawulwe, ezibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nozinzo olukhulu. Xa ukhetha isixhobo sokucinezela, qiniseka ukuba siyahambelana inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye ujonge izimvo zabanye abasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine isoftware yakho yoxinzelelo ihlaziywa ukuze uthathe ithuba lokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokulungiswa kwebug.

Khumbula ukulandela la manyathelo kunye neengcebiso zoku ukusombulula iingxaki eqhelekileyo xa ucinezela iifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP. Ukuba uyaqhubeka ukufumana ubunzima, kusenokufuneka ukuba ufune uncedo olongezelelweyo lobugcisa okanye usebenzise iindlela zokuxilonga kunye nokusombulula ingxaki. Ukucinezela iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina indawo yokugcina kwaye yenza kube lula ukuthumela iifayile ezininzi, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokusombulula iingxaki ezinokuvela ngeli xesha. Nqwenelela impumelelo!

12. Iindlela ezizezinye zokucinezela ifayile ye-ZIP: RAR, 7z kunye nezinye iifomati ezidumileyo

I-RAR kunye ne-7z ziifomathi ezidumileyo ezinokusetyenziswa njengenye indlela yoxinzelelo lwefayile ye-ZIP. Ezi fomati zibonelela ngobuchule obukhulu boxinzelelo kwaye zinokucinezela iifayile kwiisayizi ezincinci xa zithelekiswa neefayile zeZIP. Ukongeza kwi-RAR kunye ne-7z, kukho nezinye iifomati zokucinezela ezifana ne-TAR, GZIP, BZIP2, phakathi kwezinye, ezinokuba luncedo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi.

I-RAR yifomati yogcino olugcinwe nguEugene Roshal esetyenzisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo ukucinezela iifayile kunye nokwenza iifayile ezininzi zevolumu. Ukusebenzisa iRAR inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukucinezela iifayile ezinkulu okanye ukuba ufuna ukwahlula ifayile ecinezelweyo kwiifayile ezincinci ezininzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-7z ifomethi yefayile yoxinzelelo eyenziwe ngu-Igor Pavlov esebenzisa ukuhluka kwe-algorithm yoxinzelelo lwe-LZMA. Le fomati inikezela ngezinga eliphezulu loxinzelelo kwaye inokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukugcina indawo yokugcina. Ukongezelela, i-7z inikezela ngokukwazi ukubethela iifayile ezicinezelweyo kunye negama lokugqitha, ukubonelela ngenqanaba elongezelelweyo lokhuseleko.

Ngamafutshane, iRAR kunye ne-7z ziifomathi ezimbini ezidumileyo zoxinzelelo ezibonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye kwiifayile ze-ZIP. Zombini iifomati zibonelela ngobuchule obukhulu boxinzelelo kwaye zivumela iifayile ukuba zixinzelelwe kwiisayizi ezincinci. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iifomati zokucinezela ezifana ne-TAR, GZIP kunye ne-BZIP2 ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi. Ukuphonononga olu khetho kunokuba luncedo xa ucinezela iifayile kunye nokwandisa indawo yokugcina.

13. Iingcebiso zokulawula iifayile ezicinezelweyo kwifomethi ye-ZIP ngokufanelekileyo

Ukuba ufuna ukulawula iifayile ezicinezelekileyo kwifomethi ye-ZIP ngokufanelekileyo, apha sikunika iingcebiso eziluncedo eziza kwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kuwe. Ngaba ukulungele ukwenza ngcono ukuqhuba kwakho yeefayile ezicinezelweyoQhubeka ufunda!

1. Sebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo sokucinezela: Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lweefayile ze-ZIP, qiniseka ukuba unesixhobo esithembekileyo sokucinezela. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezidumileyo ezikhoyo kwimarike njengeWinRAR, 7-Zip kunye neWinZIP, ebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenza ngeefayile ezicinezelweyo. Phanda kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olulungele iimfuno zakho.

2. Lungiselela iifayile zakho ezicinezelweyo kwiifolda: Umkhuba olungileyo kukulungelelanisa iifayile zakho ze-ZIP kwiifolda ukwenza lula ulawulo lwazo. Unokwenza iifolda ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiindidi (umzekelo, amaxwebhu, umculo, imifanekiso, njl.) kwaye emva koko uhlele iifayile ezicinezelweyo ngaphakathi kwezi folda. Oku kuya kukuvumela ngokukhawuleza ukufumana iifayile ozifunayo kwaye ugcine indawo yakho yokugcina icocekile.

14. Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungelelanisa iifayile ze-ZIP ezicinezelekileyo zogcino olungcono

Ukugcina kunye nokulungelelanisa iifayile ezicinezelekileyo ze-ZIP kunokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina indawo kwisixhobo sakho sokugcina. Kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukuze uqinisekise ugcino olungcono lweefayile zakho ezicinezelweyo.

Enye indlela yokugcina kunye nokulungelelanisa iifayile ze-ZIP kukusebenzisa ifolda engaguqukiyo kunye nengqiqo kunye nesakhiwo sefolda, ukuze ube nokufikelela ngokulula kwiifayile xa uzifuna. Umzekelo, unokwenza ifolda engundoqo ebizwa ngokuba "Iifayile ezicinezelekileyo" kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo wenze iifolda ezisezantsi ukuze zihlele iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeefayile, ezinje ngo "Amaxwebhu," "Imifanekiso," okanye "uMculo." Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukufumana kunye nokufikelela iifayile kwixesha elizayo.

Enye indlela eluncedo kukubiza iifayile zakho ze-ZIP ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokunika ifayile ecinezelweyo igama elichazayo, uya kuba nakho ukuchonga imixholo yayo ngaphandle kokuyivula. Umzekelo, endaweni yokubiza ifayile ye-ZIP “File1.zip,” ungayibiza ngokuthi “Project_XYZ_Documents.zip” ukuba inamaxwebhu anxulumene neprojekthi ye-XYZ. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa amanani okanye imihla kwigama lefayile ukucwangcisa ngokulandelelana okanye ngokuphambili.

Isishwankathelo, ukucinezela iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP kuyinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokwandisa indawo yokugcina kunye nokuququzelela ukuthuthwa kwedatha. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, sihlolisise izigaba ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule obubandakanyekayo kule nkqubo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni iifayile zokucinezela, ukukhetha isoftware ekhethekileyo, sivavanye inyathelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukucinezela iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP kufuna ulwazi lobugcisa kunye namava ukwandisa iziphumo. Ngokulandela iingcebiso kunye nezikhokelo ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku, unokuphuhlisa izakhono eziya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine indawo yokugcina kwaye uthumele iifayile ze indlela esebenzayo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukucinezela iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP ayisiyonto iluncedo ebantwini, kodwa nakwiinkampani kunye nemibutho. Ngokuphumeza izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokucinezela, amashishini anokwandisa indawo yawo yokugcina, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokudlulisa idatha.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukucinezela iifayile kwifomethi ye-ZIP ayifanelekanga kuzo zonke iimeko. Ezinye iifayile, njengemifanekiso okanye iifayile esele zicinezelwe, zisenokungaxhamli kuxinzelelo olongezelelweyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngenyameko imeko nganye kwaye ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufunda ukucinezela iifayile kwifomathi ye-ZIP sisakhono sobuchule esibalulekileyo esinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kumgangatho wobuqu kunye nobuchwephesha. Ngokulandela amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso ezichazwe kweli nqaku, uya kukwazi ukwandisa indawo yokugcina, ukwenza lula ukuthutha idatha, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zakho.