Ukuvula iifayile ezinolwandiso olungaqhelekanga, olufana nefomathi ye-ZDB, kunokuba ngumngeni yabasebenzisi amava aphantsi kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezaneleyo kunye nezixhobo zokujongana nalo msebenzi. ngempumelelo kwaye ichanekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola Inyathelo nenyathelo inkqubo yokuvula kwifayile I-ZDB kwaye siya kwabelana ngeendlela eziya kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kumxholo wayo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ujonge iimpendulo malunga nendlela yokuvula ifayile ye-ZDB, ufikile kwindawo elungileyo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane yonke into ekufuneka uyazi!
1. Intshayelelo kwiifayile zeZDB kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo
Iifayile ze-ZDB ziyifomati yefayile esetyenziselwa ukugcina idatha kuyo isiseko sedatha. Ezi fayile ziqulethe ulwazi olucwangciswe ngohlobo lweetheyibhile kunye neerekhodi, nto leyo ezenza kube lula ukufikelela kunye nokuzilawula. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuqhelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiinkcukacha ezicwangcisiweyo, ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha kunye neenkqubo zokugcina. efini.
Ukusebenzisa iifayile ze-ZDB, kufuneka ube neprogram okanye isixhobo esikwaziyo ukuvula nokufunda le fomati yefayile. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike, zombini zihlawulwe kwaye zisimahla, ezizalisekisa lo msebenzi. Eminye imizekelo yeenkqubo ezidumileyo yiXDB Viewer, ZDB Explorer, kunye neZDB File Viewer.
Xa usebenza ngeefayile ze-ZDB, kubalulekile ukugcina iingqwalasela ezimbalwa engqondweni. Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iikopi zogcino rhoqo zeefayile zakho, kuba ilahleko okanye urhwaphilizo lwazo lunokubangela ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina iinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvula nokufunda ezi fayile zihlaziywa, kuba iinguqulelo ezintsha zihlala zibandakanya ukuphuculwa kokuhambelana nokusebenza ngale fomati yefayile.
2. Qonda ubume befayile ye-ZDB
Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo idatabase yesicelo sethu. Kule post, siza kuhlalutya ngokucacileyo ukuba olu hlobo lwefayile luqulunqwe njani kwaye zeziphi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ukuze sisebenze nazo.
Ifayile ye-ZDB ihlelwe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ngalinye liqulethe ulwazi oluthile malunga nezinto zesiseko sedatha. La macandelo abandakanya iheader yefayile, egcina idatha ngokubanzi malunga nesiseko sedatha, kunye namacandelo eetafile, izalathisi, imibuzo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nazo.
Ukuqonda isakhiwo sefayile ye-ZDB, kubalulekile ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerekhodi ezisetyenzisiweyo. Phakathi kwazo, iirekhodi zedatha zivelele, eziqulethe ulwazi lweetafile, kunye neerekhodi zesalathisi, ezigcina ulwazi malunga nezalathi ezenziwe kwisiseko sedatha. Ukongezelela, kukho iilogi zemibuzo, iilogi zobudlelwane, kunye nezinye iilogi ezinikezela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nedatha.
3. Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo zokuvula ifayile ye-ZDB
Zininzi kwaye zikwazi ukufikelela kumxholo wazo indlela esebenzayo. Ngezantsi kukho iindlela ezintathu ezidumileyo:
1. I-Zimbra desktop: Le software yomthombo ovulekileyo inikeza isisombululo esibanzi sokulawula ii-imeyile kunye neefayile kwifomathi ye-ZDB. Ukongeza ekuvuleni nasekujongeni iifayile ze-ZDB, i-Zimbra Desktop ikuvumela ukuba uququzelele kwaye ulawule ii-akhawunti ze-imeyile ezininzi kwi-interface enye ekulula ukuyisebenzisa. Inkqubo ikwaneempawu zokukhangela eziphambili, ukukwazi ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle idatha, kunye nokukwazi ukuvumelanisa ii-imeyile kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo.
2. Ukufikelela kwiMicrosoft: Ukuba ifayile ye-ZDB iqulethe i-database kwifomathi yoFikelelo, kunokwenzeka ukuyivula usebenzisa i-Microsoft Access software. Esi sixhobo solawulo lwedatha ikuvumela ukuba uvule kwaye uhlele umxholo weefayile ze-ZDB, wenze imibuzo kwaye uvelise iingxelo zesiko. UFikelelo lweMicrosoft lukhetho olucetyiswayo kubasebenzisi abaqhelene nesi sicelo nabafuna ukuguqulwa kwedatha ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye namandla okuhlalutya.
3. Isikhangeli seDB seSQLite: Ukuba ifayile ye-ZDB yidathabheyisi yeSQLite, iDB Browser yeSQLite lukhetho olukhulu. Esi sixhobo sasimahla kunye nesivulelekileyo somthombo sikuvumela ukuba ukhangele kwaye uhlele Ugcino lwedatha yeSQLite, kuquka iifayile zeZDB. Isikhangeli seDB seSQLite sibonelela ngojongano olucacileyo, ukukwazi ukuqhuba imibuzo yeSQL, kunye nombukeli wetafile ngokufanelekileyo ukujonga kunye nokuguqula imixholo yefayile yeZDB.
Ngezi zixhobo ezicetyiswayo, uya kukwazi ukuvula nokufikelela kumxholo weefayile ze-ZDB ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo. Khumbula ukukhetha ukhetho olulungele iimfuno zakho kunye nolwazi lobugcisa. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa nasiphi na kwezi zixhobo, unokujongana nezifundo kunye nezikhokelo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi. Phonononga iinketho kwaye uvule okunokwenzeka kwe iifayile zakho ZDB!
4. Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Uyivula njani ifayile yeZDB usebenzisa isixhobo esithile
Ukuvula ifayile ye-ZDB usebenzisa isixhobo esithile, landela la manyathelo:
- Inyathelo lesi-1: Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba unesixhobo esithile esifunekayo esifakelweyo. Esi sixhobo sinokuba yisoftware ekhethekileyo okanye inkqubo yomntu wesithathu ekuvumela ukuba uvule iifayile zeZDB. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo esifakiweyo, khangela kwi-intanethi uguqulelo lwamva nje kwaye ulukhuphele kumthombo othembekileyo.
- Inyathelo lesi-2: Nje ukuba usifakile isixhobo, sivule kwikhompyuter yakho. Kujongano lwesixhobo, khangela i "Vula ifayile" okanye "Ngenisa ifayile" ukhetho. Cofa olu khetho ukuqalisa inkqubo yokuvula ifayile ye-ZDB.
- Inyathelo lesi-3: Emva koko umhloli wefayile uya kuvula. Yiya kwindawo yefayile ye-ZDB ofuna ukuyivula kwaye uyikhethe. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Vula" okanye "Ngenisa" ukufaka ifayile kwisixhobo.
!! Ngoku ufunde indlela yokuvula ifayile ye-ZDB usebenzisa isixhobo esithile. Khumbula ukulandela inyathelo ngalinye elineenkcukacha ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhuba inkqubo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo, jongana namaxwebhu esixhobo okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi kwii-tutorials ezithile ukuze ufumane uncedo olungakumbi.
5. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokuvula iifayile ze-ZDB
Xa uvula iifayile ze-ZDB, unokuhlangabezana neengxaki eziqhelekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezilula onokuzisebenzisa ukuze uzisombulule. Apha ngezantsi zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa:
1. Ifayile ye-ZDB ayivuli ngokuchanekileyo
Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuvula ifayile ye-ZDB, qiniseka ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje lwesoftware ehambelana nolu hlobo lwefayile efakiweyo. Unokuzama ukuvula ifayile kwenye inkqubo ehambelanayo. Ukuba akukho nalinye kula manyathelo libonelela ngesisombululo, ifayile ye-ZDB inokonakala okanye ingaphelelanga. Kule meko, unokuzama ukubuyisela ifayile usebenzisa izixhobo zokulungisa iifayile kunye nesofthiwe.
2. Impazamo yoguqulelo lwesoftware
Unokufumana umyalezo wemposiso ochaza ukuba ifayile ye-ZDB ayihambelani noguqulelo lwangoku lwesoftware. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge uhlaziyo lwesoftware oyisebenzisayo okanye ufake inguqulelo endala ehambelana nefayile yeZDB. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unokuguqula ifayile ye-ZDB kwenye ifomathi ehambelanayo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuguqula ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi.
3. Ilahleko yedatha xa uvula ifayile yeZDB
Ukuba ufumana ilahleko yedatha xa uzama ukuvula ifayile ye-ZDB, kufuneka ucinge ngokubuyisela ifayile isipele imboniso yefayile. Ukuba awunayo i-backup, ungasebenzisa isoftware eyilwe ngokukodwa yokubuyisela idatha ukubuyisela iifayile yonakele. Kwakhona, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unobangela ilahleko data lukusilela kwi ihadi drayivu okanye kwisixhobo sokugcina, ngoko ukujonga isimo sayo kunye nokwenza ukulungiswa kunokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo.
6. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko xa uvula ifayile ye-ZDB
Xa uvula ifayile ye-ZDB, kubalulekile ukugcina iingqwalasela ezithile zokhuseleko engqondweni ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Landela la macebiso Ukuqinisekisa amava akhuselekileyo:
1. Qinisekisa imvelaphi yefayile: Ngaphambi kokuvula nayiphi na ifayile ye-ZDB, qiniseka ukuba ivela kumthombo othembekileyo nosemthethweni. Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwiiwebhusayithi ezikrokrelayo okanye ukucofa amakhonkco kwii-imeyile ezingacelwanga.
2. Utilizar un software antivirus: Ngaphambi kokuvula ifayile ye-ZDB, qiniseka ukuba une-antivirus ethembekileyo efakwe kwaye ihlaziywe. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo sefayile ukubona kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka okanye i-malware.
3. Vula ifayile kwindawo ekhuselekileyo: Ukunqanda naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvule ifayile ye-ZDB kwindawo ekwanti okanye enenyani. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweengozi ezinokubakho kwinkqubo yakho engundoqo.
7. Indlela yokukhupha ulwazi kwifayile ye-ZDB evulekileyo
Ukukhupha ulwazi kwifayile ye-ZDB evulekileyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Enye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo kwaye zilula kukusebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisela idatha ekhethekileyo kwiifayile zeZDB. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhupha idatha kwiifayile ze-ZDB ezonakeleyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo.
Enye yezona software zidumileyo kulo msebenzi I-ZDB Extractor. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuhlalutya iifayile ze-ZDB kwaye ikhuphe ulwazi kwifomathi efundekayo, njengefayile ye-CSV okanye i-TXT. Ukusebenzisa isoftware, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Khuphela kwaye ufake isoftware ye-ZDB Extractor kwikhompyuter yakho.
- Qhuba inkqubo kwaye ukhethe ifayile ye-ZDB ofuna ukuyikhupha.
- Khetha indawo ofuna ukuyigcina kuyo ifayile ekhutshiweyo.
- Qala inkqubo yokukhupha kwaye ulinde ukuba igqitywe.
Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwifayile ekhutshiweyo kwaye ufumane ulwazi oludingayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwezinye iimeko, ukukhupha idatha kwifayile ye-ZDB kunokuthatha ixesha, ngakumbi ukuba ifayile inkulu okanye yonakele. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nomonde ngexesha lokukhutshwa.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuvula ifayile ye-ZDB kunokuba ngumsebenzi olula ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo alandelwa. Nangona ezi ntlobo zeefayile zinxulunyaniswa ikakhulu nogcino-lwazi lweZimbra, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo eziququzelela ukuvulwa kwazo kunye nokutsalwa kwedatha. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi fayile ziqulethe ulwazi olubucayi kunye nolwazi oluyimfihlo, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo xa usebenza nabo.
Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ube nenkxaso yengcali okanye ulandele imiyalelo yomboneleli wesoftware esetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha kwaye ugweme ukulahleka kolwazi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iifayile ze-ZDB zihlala zivela kwaye iinguqulelo ezintsha zinokufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvula kunye nokutsalwa.
Ngamafutshane, ukuvula nokusebenza ngeefayile ze-ZDB kufuna ulwazi lobugcisa kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhwabanisa. Ngokulandela amanyathelo achanekileyo, ulwazi oluqulethwe kwezi fayile lunokufumaneka ngempumelelo nangokukhuselekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kwemfihlo yedatha kunye nesidingo sokulumkisa xa uphatha iifayile zedatha, eziza kuqinisekisa amava ayimpumelelo xa uvula ifayile ye-ZDB.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.