Uyivula njani iFayile yePAX

Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, kubalulekile ukuba nezakhono zokuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayile. Enye yazo yifayile yePAX, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi iinkqubo zokusebenza Unix usekwe. Ukuba ufumene ifayile ye-PAX kwaye awazi ukuba uyivula njani, ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa amanyathelo obugcisa okufikelela kumxholo wayo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Zilungiselele ukuba yingcaphephe ekuvuleni iifayile zePAX!

1. Intshayelelo ye-PAX: Yintoni kwaye isebenza njani

Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga i-PAX, iqonga elitsha eliye laguqula indlela imibutho elawula ngayo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. I-PAX, emele i-Problem Analysis eExpert, sisixhobo esinamandla esivumela amaqela ukuba achonge, ahlalutye kwaye asombulule iingxaki ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.

Isebenza njani iPAX? I-PAX isebenzisa indlela esekelwe kwinqanaba ukukhokela abasebenzisi kwinkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki. Okokuqala, abasebenzisi kufuneka bachonge ngokucacileyo kwaye bachaze ingxaki. Emva koko, kufuneka baqokelele idatha efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi malunga nengxaki ukuqonda ububanzi bayo kunye nezizathu. Emva kokuba idatha iqokelelwe, i-PAX isebenzisa iindlela zokuhlalutya eziphambili ukuchonga iipateni, iintsingiselo, kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwedatha. Eli nqanaba libalulekile njengoko libonelela ngolwazi oluphambili olunceda abasebenzisi ukuba baqonde ngcono oonobangela bengxaki.

Emva kokuba izizathu ezisisiseko zichongiwe, i-PAX inceda abasebenzisi ukuba bavelise kwaye bavavanye izisombululo ezinokubakho. Iqonga libonelela ngezixhobo eziluncedo kunye nezixhobo, ezifana nezifundo, imizekelo kunye neengcebiso, ukunceda amaqela aphuhlise imibono yesisombululo esitsha nesisebenzayo. Ekugqibeleni, i-PAX inceda abasebenzisi ukuba baphumeze kwaye babeke iliso kwisisombululo sabo esikhethiweyo, ukubonelela ngokulandela umkhondo kunye nempendulo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba umba usonjululwe ngokwanelisayo.

2. Yintoni oyifunayo ukuvula ifayile yePAX

Ukuvula ifayile ye-PAX, kuya kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ambalwa alula. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba une-app ehambelanayo efakwe kwisixhobo sakho. Inketho eqhelekileyo kunye nesimahla kukusebenzisa inkqubo yeWinRAR, eya kukuvumela ukuba ucinezele iifayile zePAX ngokulula. Unokuyikhuphela kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.

Nje ukuba uyifakile inkqubo, fumana ifayile yePAX ofuna ukuyivula kwikhompyuter yakho. Cofa ekunene kwifayile kwaye, kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Vula nge." Kuluhlu lweenketho, khetha WinRAR. Oku kuya kuvula ifayile ye-PAX ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.

Emva kokuba ifayile yePAX ivuliwe kwiWinRAR, uya kuba nakho ukujonga imixholo yayo. Ukuba ifayile yePAX iqulethe ezininzi iifayile ezicinezelweyo, ungazikhupha ngokwahlukeneyo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwifayile nganye kwaye ukhethe u-"Khupha apha" kwimenyu. Unokukhetha kwakhona iifayile ezininzi ngexesha elinye ngokubamba phantsi iqhosha le-Ctrl ngelixa ucofa ifayile nganye, kwaye ucofe ekunene kwaye ukhethe "Khupha apha." Iifayile ziya kukhutshwa kwindawo yangoku kwikhompyuter yakho.

3. Inyathelo nenyathelo: Uyivula njani ifayile yePAX kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza

Ukuvula ifayile yePAX ngaphakathi inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi ekufuneka uwalandele. Ngezantsi, ndiza kukushiya isikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokwenza:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqinisekisa ukuba unenkqubo efanelekileyo yokuvula iifayile zePAX kuwe inkqubo yokwenza. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neWinRAR, 7-Zip okanye iWinZip, ezikhethiweyo nezithembekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Nje ukuba ufake inkqubo efanelekileyo, kufuneka ucofe ekunene kwifayile ye PAX ofuna ukuyivula. Okulandelayo, khetha inketho ethi "Vula nge" kwimenyu eyehlayo kwaye ukhethe inkqubo oyifakileyo kwinyathelo langaphambili.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Emva kokukhetha inkqubo, ifayile ye-PAX iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo kwisixhobo osikhethileyo. Ngoku uya kukwazi ukufikelela kumxholo wefayile kwaye uyisebenzise ngokweemfuno zakho. Ukuba uneengxaki zokuvula ifayile, unokujongana nezifundo kunye nemizekelo ekhoyo kwiphepha lenkqubo esemthethweni okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela. ukusombulula iingxaki iinkcukacha ezihambelana nokuvula iifayile zePAX kwindlela yakho yokusebenza.

4. Iinketho zesoftware ecetyiswayo yokusebenza ngeefayile zePAX

Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezicetyiswayo zesoftware eza kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba usebenze ngeefayile zePAX. Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye zezi ndlela kunye neempawu zazo eziphawulekayo:

1. I-WinRAR: Le fayile yoxinzelelo kunye nesoftware yoxinzelelo iluncedo kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngeefayile zePAX. I-WinRAR ikuvumela ukuba wenze i-PAX egciniweyo kwaye ukhuphe imixholo yazo ngokulula. Ukongeza, ibonelela nge-interface enembile ehambelana nayo iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo esebenzayo. Unokukhuphela iWinRAR kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kwaye ulandele amanyathelo alula okufakela.

2. I-Zip ezi-7: Enye isoftware ethandwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngeefayile zePAX yi-7-Zip. Ngesi sixhobo sasimahla, unokucinezela kwaye ucinezele iifayile zePAX ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. I-7-Zip ikwabonelela ngenkxaso kwezinye iifomati zoovimba, njenge-ZIP, RAR, TAR, phakathi kwezinye. Unokukhuphela i-7-Zip kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kwaye uyifake ngokulandela imiyalelo enikiweyo.

3. I-PeaZip: Ukuba ujonge ukhetho oluhambele phambili nolugqibeleleyo, iPeaZip lolona khetho lubalaseleyo. Esi sixhobo somthombo ovulekileyo sikunika amandla okwenza, ukuhlela, kunye nokukhupha iifayile ze-PAX, kunye nokusebenzisa i-encryption kunye neesignesha zedijithali. IPeaZip ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweefomathi zefayile kwaye iyafumaneka ngokukhuphela mahala kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.

Ezi zimbalwa kwiinketho ezininzi zesoftware ezikhoyo ekusebenzeni ngeefayile zePAX. Jonga ezi zixhobo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukusebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo nesexesheni ukuqinisekisa amava afanelekileyo xa uphethe iifayile zePAX.

5. Ukuqinisekisa njani ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lweefayile zakho zePAX

Imfezeko nokhuseleko lwe iifayile zakho I-PAX ibalulekile ekugcineni ubumfihlo bolwazi kunye nokukhusela kwizoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo abalulekileyo omele uwalandele ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo kunye nokhuseleko lweefayile zakho zePAX.

1. Sebenzisa amagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba useta amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo, awodwa kwiifayile zakho zePAX. Amagama okugqithisa kufuneka aqulathe indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye alula ukuqikelela, njengemihla yokuzalwa okanye amagama aqhelekileyo.

2. Bhala iifayile zakho ngemfihlo: Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo sisenzo esongezelelweyo sokhuseleko onokuthi usifake kwiifayile zakho zePAX. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokufihla iifayili ukukhusela iifayile zakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ngabantu abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kuzo. Ukongeza, cinga ukusebenzisa i-algorithms eyomeleleyo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olufana ne-AES (uMgangatho oPhezulu wokuFihliswa).

3. Yenza ii-backups rhoqo: Qiniseka ukuba ugcina iifayile zakho zePAX rhoqo. Ezi kopi zogcino ziyakuvumela ukuba ubuyise iifayile zakho kwimeko yelahleko okanye umonakalo. Sebenzisa imidiya yokugcina ekhuselekileyo, efana needrive zangaphandle okanye iinkonzo zokugcina efini, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iikopi zakho zikwindawo eyahlukileyo kuneefayile zokuqala.

6. Indlela yokukhupha kunye nokunciphisa imixholo yefayile ye-PAX

Ukukhupha kunye nokunciphisa imixholo yefayile ye-PAX kunokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nesixhobo esifanelekileyo, yinkqubo elula. Apha ndibonisa isikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle kweengxaki.

1. Qinisekisa ukuba unesixhobo se-'pax' esifakwe kwisixokelelwano sakho. Esi sixhobo siyafuneka ukuze usebenze ngeefayile zePAX. Ukuba awunayo ehlohliweyo, ungayenza ngokulula usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Umzekelo, ku-Ubuntu ungasebenzisa umyalelo sudo apt-get install pax.

2. Wakuba unesixhobo se-'pax' esifakiweyo, ungasisebenzisa ukukhupha imixholo yefayile ye-PAX. Ukwenza oku, vula ngokulula ifestile yeSitena kwaye ujonge kwindawo yefayile yePAX ofuna ukuyikhupha. Emva koko, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo: pax -r -f archivo.pax. Oku kuya kuvula ifayile ye PAX kwaye kukhuphe imixholo yayo kulawulo lwangoku.

7. Ujongwa njani kwaye ufikelele njani kumxholo wefayile yePAX

Ukujonga kunye nokufikelela imixholo yefayile ye-PAX kunokuba ngumsebenzi olula ukuba ulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula. Inkqubo ekufuneka ilandelwe ukuphumeza oku iya kuchazwa ngezantsi:

1. Khuphela kwaye ufake ifayile ye-PAX yokuchithwa kwesixhobo, njengeprogram yeWinRAR. Olu hlobo lwesoftware luya kukuvumela ukuba uvule kwaye ukhuphe imixholo yeefayile zePAX ngokulula nangokukhawuleza.

2. Nje ukuba inkqubo ifakiwe, cofa ekunene kwifayile ye-PAX ofuna ukuyijonga kwaye ukhethe "Vula nge" ukhetho kwaye ukhethe WinRAR. Oku kuya kuvula ifestile yenkqubo ngoluhlu lweefayile eziqulethwe kwifayile ye PAX.

3. Ukufikelela imixholo yefayile ethile ngaphakathi kwefayile ye PAX, cofa nje kabini ifayile oyifunayo kwaye iya kuvula kwinkqubo yakho engagqibekanga. Ukuba ufuna ukukhupha iifayile kwindawo ethile, khetha iifayile ofuna ukuzikhupha, cofa iqhosha elithi "Khupha" kwaye ukhethe indawo oyifunayo kwikhompyuter yakho.

8. Indlela yokusebenzisana neefayile zePAX ngomgca womyalelo

Xa usebenzisana neefayile zePAX ngomgca womyalelo, kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo evumela ukuba siphathe kwaye silawule ezi fayile. ngokufanelekileyo. Kule post, siza kubonisa inyathelo ngenyathelo eyona misebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokusebenza ngeefayile zePAX.

1. Jonga umxholo wefayile ye-PAX: sinokusebenzisa umyalelo pax -f ifayile.tar -p ukudwelisa imixholo yefayile ye PAX kwisikrini. Olu khetho luza kusibonisa amagama eefayile kunye nabalawuli ababandakanyiweyo kwifayile ye PAX.

2. Khipha iifayile kwifayile yePAX: Ukuba sifuna ukukhupha imixholo yefayile yePAX, sinokusebenzisa umyalelo pax -r -f file.tar. Lo myalelo uya kukhupha zonke iifayile kunye nabalawuli ukusuka kwifayile yePAX kwaye uzibeke kulawulo lwangoku. Ukuba sifuna ukukhankanya uvimba weefayili owahlukileyo, sinokusebenzisa ukhetho -s ilandelwa luluhlu olufunwayo.

9. Uzicinezela njani kwaye uzenzele ezakho iifayile zePAX

Uxinzelelo lwefayile bubuchule obuqhele ukusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile kwaye yenze kube lula ukugcina nokudlulisa iifayile. Enye yeefomati zoxinzelelo ezidumileyo yiPAX, evumela ukuba iifayile ezininzi zidityaniswe zibe yifayile enye ecinezelweyo. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kukubonisa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kuya kufuneka ube nesixhobo sokucinezela esihambelana ne-PAX esifakiweyo. Ukhetho oludumileyo ngumyalelo 'wetar', ofumaneka kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-Unix kunye neLinux. Unokufumana kwakhona iinguqulelo ze 'tar' zeWindows. Nje ukuba uqinisekise ukuba unesixhobo esichanekileyo, unokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:

• 1. Vula i-terminal okanye umgca womyalelo kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza.
• 2. Khangela kulawulo oluqulathe iifayile ofuna ukuzicinezela kwifayile yePAX.
• 3. Sebenzisa umyalelo 'tar -cvf filename.pax file1 file2 file3' ukwenza uvimba wePAX. Qinisekisa ukufaka endaweni 'igama lefayile' kunye negama ofuna ukunika ifayile yakho ye PAX kunye ne 'file1 file2 file3' ngamagama angawo eefayile ofuna ukuzidibanisa.

Kwaye yiloo nto! Ngoku wenze eyakho ifayile ecinezelweyo yePAX. Ungajonga ubungakanani bayo usebenzisa umyalelo 'ls -l filename.pax' kwi-terminal. Khumbula ukuba ungayivula ifayile yePAX usebenzisa umyalelo 'tar -xvf filename.pax' kwaye ufikelele kwiifayile ezingaphakathi kuyo. Ukucinezela kunye nokudala iifayile zePAX kunokuba yindlela efanelekileyo kunye nesebenzayo yokuphatha iifayile ezininzi ngexesha elinye.

10. Umahluko phakathi kweefayile zePAX kunye nezinye iifomati zefayile eziqhelekileyo

Iifayile zePAX ziyifomati yefayile edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindlela zokusebenza ze Unix. Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwazo, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kweefayile zePAX kunye nezinye iifomati zefayile eziqhelekileyo. Kule post, siya kuphonononga lo mahluko ngokweenkcukacha kunye nezizathu zokukhetha iifayile zePAX kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile.

Owona mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kweefayile zePAX kunye nezinye iifomati zefayile kukukwazi ukugcina imetadata eyongezelelweyo. Ngelixa ezinye iifomati ezifana ne-ZIP okanye i-TAR zigcina kuphela imetadata esisiseko efana negama lefayile nomhla wohlengahlengiso, iifayile zePAX zivumela ukubandakanywa kolwazi olongezelelweyo olufana neemvume zefayile nabanini. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ukugcinwa kweemvume kunye nolwazi lobunini luyimfuneko, njengaxa uhambisa iifayile phakathi kweenkqubo ze Unix.

Omnye umahluko obonakalayo kukukwazi kweefayile zePAX ukucinezela umxholo. Ngokungafaniyo neefayile ze-ZIP okanye ze-TAR, ezidla ngokufuna inyathelo elongezelelweyo locinezelo, iifayile ze-PAX zinokubandakanya ukhetho olwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba iifayile zePAX zinokuthatha indawo encinci yedisk xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iifomati zefayile, ezinokuba luncedo yokudlulisela ifayile ubungakanani obukhulu okanye ukugcina indawo yokugcina.

11. Uzilungisa njani iingxaki zokuvula ifayile yePAX

Xa uvula ifayile yePAX, unokuhlangabezana neengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ungakhathazeki, njengoko kukho izisombululo ezininzi onokuzama ukusombulula le ngxaki. Nanga amanye amacebiso anokukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Jonga ulwandiso lwefayile: Qinisekisa ukuba ifayile ekuthethwa ngayo ine .pax extension. Ukuba akunjalo, ifayile inokonakala okanye ayihambelani nenkqubo oyisebenzisayo. Kulo mzekelo, zama ukutshintsha ulwandiso lwefayile ukuya .pax kwaye uzame ukuyivula kwakhona.

2. Hlaziya inkqubo: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yenkqubo oyisebenzisayo ukuvula iifayile zePAX. Abaphuhlisi bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo lokulungisa iziphene kunye nokuphucula ukuhambelana neentlobo zeefayile ezahlukeneyo. Jonga ukubona ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, khuphela kwaye ufake inguqulelo yamva nje ukusombulula imiba enokubakho yokuhambelana.

3. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokudambisa: Ukuba ifayile ye-PAX icinezelwe, unokufuna isixhobo sokudambisa ukuyivula ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba unesicelo sokukhulula esifana neWinRAR okanye i-7-Zip efakiweyo. Vula isixhobo sokudambisa, khetha ifayile yePAX kwaye ukhethe unzip ukhetho. Oku kufuneka kukhuphe imixholo yefayile kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele imixholo yayo ngaphandle kweengxaki.

12. Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okufumana okuninzi kwiifayile zePAX

Ukuba ujonge ukufumana okuninzi kwiifayile zePAX, Nazi ezinye iingcebiso namaqhinga izixhobo. Ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda uqonde ngcono indlela yokusebenza ngolu hlobo lweefayile kunye nokwandisa imveliso yakho.

1. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokutsalwa kwefayile yePAX: Isixhobo esidumileyo nesisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukutsala iifayile zePAX 'yi-pax-utils'. Esi sixhobo sinika indlela elula yokukhupha iifayile zePAX kwaye wenze imisebenzi esisiseko kuzo. Ungafaka 'i-pax-utils' kwindlela yakho usebenzisa umphathi wepakethe yeLinux.

2. Jonga ukhetho loxinzelelo: Iifayile zePAX zixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zocinezelo, njenge gzip kunye ne bzip2. Ungafumana okuninzi kwiifayile zePAX ngokusebenzisa indlela yocinezelo eyenelisa iimfuno zakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna umlinganiselo ophezulu woxinzelelo, ungasebenzisa indlela ye bzip2. Kwelinye icala, ukuba isantya soxinzelelo sibaluleke ngakumbi kuwe, ungakhetha i-gzip.

3. Sebenzisa iinketho eziphambili: Iifayile ze-PAX zixhasa iinketho ezininzi eziphambili ezikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi entsonkothileyo kuzo. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa '–sparse' ukhetho ukusingatha iifayile zePAX ukusuka indlela esebenzayo ukuba ziqulethe idatha eninzi ephindaphindiweyo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukhetho '-wildcards' ukukhetha iifayile ezithile usebenzisa ipateni yongqamaniso.

13. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweefayile zePAX kwiindawo zobugcisa

Kwiimeko zobugcisa, iifayile zePAX zisetyenziswa rhoqo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngezantsi kukho iimeko zokusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo ezibonisa ukuguquguquka kwale fomati yefayile.

1. Systems Ungqamaniso: Iifayile ze-PAX ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuvumelanisa kwiindawo zobugcisa. Bavumela inani elikhulu ledatha ukuba lidluliselwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezifana i-rsync o itar, kuyenzeka ukwenza iifayile ze PAX eziqulathe ukhuphelo oluchanekileyo lwendlela ethile okanye ulawulo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphinda uqwalaselo kunye nezicelo phakathi kweeseva okanye ukubuyisela iinkqubo kwimeko yangaphambili xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli okanye iimpazamo.

2. Ukupakishwa kwesoftware kunye nokuhanjiswa: Iifayile ze-PAX zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha kunye nokusabalalisa isoftware kwiindawo zobugcisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba ifayile ye PAX inokuqulatha zombini iifayile ezizimeleyo kunye nezakhiwo zolawulo olupheleleyo. Ukongeza, iifayile zePAX ziyahambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucinezela, ezinje i-gzip o i-bzip2, okuvumela ukunciphisa ubungakanani beepakethe kunye nokuququzelela ukudluliselwa kwabo. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezifana i-dpkg o mnandi, ungafaka ngokulula iinkqubo eziqulethwe kwiifayile ze PAX kwiindlela ekujoliswe kuzo.

3. Ugcino lwedatha kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo: Iifayile ze-PAX lukhetho oludumileyo lokugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokubuyisela kwiindawo zobugcisa. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezifana itar o i-cpio, kuyenzeka ukwenza ugcino olongezelekayo okanye olupheleleyo lwenkqubo ethile okanye ulawulo kwaye uzigcine kwiifayile zePAX. Ezi fayile zinokugcinwa kwiiseva zasekhaya okanye kwiiseva ezikude kuqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olukhuselekileyo. Xa ubuyisela idatha, iifayile zePAX zinokukhutshwa ngokulula, zigcina ifayile yokuqala kunye nesakhiwo solawulo.

Isishwankathelo, iifayile ze-PAX zibonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo kwiindawo zobugcisa, ukusuka kungqamaniso lwenkqubo ukuya kukuhanjiswa kwesoftware kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuqulatha iifayile zomntu ngamnye kunye nezakhiwo ezipheleleyo zolawulo, kunye nenkxaso yezixhobo zokuxinzelela kunye ne-algorithms, kubenza babe ukhetho oluguquguqukayo noluthembekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zobugcisa.

14. Izigqibo kunye neengqwalasela zokugqibela ekuvuleni iifayile zePAX

Ukuqukumbela, ukuvula iifayile zePAX kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngokulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunokuphunyezwa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuqhuba inkqubo ngempumelelo. Umzekelo wesixhobo esiluncedo yisoftware yoxinzelelo kunye ne-decompression, njengeWinRAR okanye i-7-Zip.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nezifundo ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuvula iifayile zePAX. Ezi tutorials zihlala zibandakanya iingcebiso eziluncedo kunye nemizekelo esebenzayo ukwenza inkqubo ibe lula ukuyiqonda. Ukhangelo olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi luqinisekile ukuba luza kuvelisa izixhobo ezininzi eziluncedo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuvula iifayile ze-PAX kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezifundo zokubonisana kunye nemizekelo ephathekayo, kunokwenzeka ukuyifezekisa. Ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo, nabani na angakwazi ukufihla kwaye afikelele imixholo yeefayile zePAX ngaphandle kobunzima.

Isishwankathelo, ukuvula ifayile ye-PAX yinkqubo elula efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile ezenzelwe ukuphatha iifayile zolu hlobo. Logama nje ulandela imiyalelo enikiweyo kwaye ukhethe isixhobo esifanelekileyo, uya kukwazi ukufikelela imixholo yefayile yakho yePAX ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuvulwa kwefayile ye-PAX kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye uziqhelanise nokhetho olukhoyo kwindawo yakho ethile.

Khumbula ukuba iifayile ze-PAX zinokuqulatha uluhlu olubanzi lwedatha, ukusuka kwiifayile ezizimeleyo ukuya kuluhlu olupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, banokunyanzeliswa kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo, ezinokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuvula.

Ukuba ufuna ukuvula ifayile ye PAX kwindawo engqonge ilayini yomyalelo, ungaqwalasela ukusebenzisa imiyalelo efana ne "tar" okanye "pax." Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhetha ujongano lomzobo, kukho izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ezibonelela ngokukwazi ukuvula, ukukhupha, kunye nokujonga iifayile zePAX ngokulula ngakumbi.

Zive ukhululekile ukudibana namaxwebhu enkqubo yokusebenza okanye izixhobo ezithile ozisebenzisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha imizekelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo kunye nezifundo zinikezelwa ezinokwenza inkqubo yokuvula ifayile ye-PAX ibe lula.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuvula ifayile ye-PAX kufuna indlela yobugcisa kunye nolwazi lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufezekisa oku. Ngophando oluncinci kunye nokuziqhelanisa, uya kulungela ukufikelela kunye nokusebenzisa imixholo yeefayile zakho zePAX ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.