Ungazivula njani iiprojekthi kumgca womyalelo ngePhpStorm?

Ukuvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kwi-PhpStorm inokuba sisixhobo esisebenzayo kakhulu kubaphuhlisi. Ngokukwazi ukwenza imiyalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-terminal, unokuhlengahlengisa inkqubo yomsebenzi kwaye ukwandise ukusebenza kakuhle. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokuvula iiprojekthi sisebenzisa umgca womyalelo kwi-PhpStorm kwaye sifumanise ukuba oku kusebenza kunokunceda njani ukuhamba komsebenzi womdwelisi.

1. Intshayelelo yokuvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm

I-PhpStorm yindawo edumileyo yophuhliso edibeneyo (IDE) esetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi be-PHP. Enye yezinto eziphambili zePhpStorm kukukwazi ukuvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo, ukubonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nefanelekileyo yokulawula iiprojekthi. ukude. Kweli candelo, siza kufunda indlela yokuphumeza lo msebenzi usebenzisa iPhpStorm.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba unayo iPhpStorm efakiweyo kwinkqubo yakho. Xa uvula iPhpStorm kumgca womyalelo, ungakhankanya umendo weprojekthi ofuna ukuyivula. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukuvula iprojekthi engekhoyo kulawulo olungagqibekanga.

Nje ukuba uvule iPhpStorm kumgca womyalelo, ungasebenzisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo ukusebenzisana neprojekthi yakho. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa umyalelo "phpstorm" elandelwa ngumendo weprojekthi ukuvula ifayile ethile kwi-IDE. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona "-umgca" ukhetho olulandelwa yinombolo yomgca ukuvula ifayile kumgca othile.

Ngokufutshane, ukuvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm sisakhono esixabisekileyo kubaphuhlisi be-PHP. Ivumela ukuba silawule iiprojekthi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, kwaye isinika iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisana neeprojekthi zethu. Ukusebenzisa imiyalelo enikwe ngasentla, uya kukwazi ukuvula ngokulula iiprojekthi zakho kwi PhpStorm kwaye uqalise ukusebenza kuzo kwangoko. Ngoku ukulungele ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo eli nqaku linamandla lePhpStorm!

2. Izinto ezifunekayo zokuvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm

Phambi kokuba uvule iiprojekthi kumgca womyalelo ngePhpStorm, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uneemfuno ezifunekayo ezimiselweyo kwinkqubo yakho. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa inkqubo egudileyo kwaye kuthintele imiba enokubakho kamva.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unayo iPhpStorm efakwe kumatshini wakho. Ungakhuphela uguqulelo lwamva nje kwi iwebhusayithi JetBrains esemthethweni kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokufaka. Nje ukuba ifakwe, qiniseka ukuba iPhpStorm iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ungafikelela kuyo ukusuka kumgca womyalelo.

Enye imfuneko kukuba iprojekthi ekhoyo kwiPhpStorm, nokuba yinto entsha okanye ekhoyo. Ungasebenzisa inqaku leprojekthi yePhpStorm okanye ungenise iprojekthi esele ikhona. Qinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi iqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilungele ukuvula kumgca womyalelo.

3. Ukulungiswa kokusingqongileyo phambi kokuqala inkqubo yokuvula iprojekthi

Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokuvula iprojekthi, kubalulekile ukulungisa ngokwaneleyo indawo engqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuchanekileyo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko okufuneka uwalandele:

1. Chonga izixhobo eziyimfuneko: Kubalulekile ukumisela ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifunekayo ukuze kuqhutywe iprojekthi ekuthethwa ngayo. Oku kunokubandakanya izixhobo, izixhobo, isoftwe ethile, okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esiyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwayo. Ukwenza uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zezi zibonelelo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise ukufunyanwa okanye ukufumaneka kwabo kwangaphambili.
2. Misela imekobume umsebenzi ofanelekileyo: Ukudala indawo ebonakalayo evumela ukuqhutywa kweprojekthi kubalulekile. Le meko-bume ifanele ingabi naziphazamiso kwaye ibe nezinto eziyimfuneko, njengeedesika, izitulo ezitofotofo, nokukhanya okwaneleyo. Ngaphezu koko, kulula ukuba nayo Ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kunye nothungelwano oluzinzileyo lokusebenzisana nokwabelana ngolwazi ngempumelelo.
3. Faka kwaye uqwalasele izixhobo eziyimfuneko: Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokuvula iprojekthi, kuyimfuneko ukufaka kunye nokuqwalasela izixhobo kunye nesofthiwe eya kusetyenziswa. Ezi zinokubandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo lweprojekthi, iinkqubo zolawulo lwenguqulelo, abahleli bekhowudi, phakathi kwabanye. Kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ofakelo afanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uneenguqulelo zamva nje ezikhoyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ngokulungiselelwa okwaneleyo kokusingqongileyo, amathuba okuphumelela kwinkqubo yokuvula iprojekthi andiswa. Ngokuchonga izibonelelo eziyimfuneko, ukuseka indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza, kunye nokuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo, isiseko esiluqilima siyadalwa uphuhliso olusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi.

4. Inyathelo ngenyathelo: indlela yokuqwalasela umgca womyalelo ukuvula iiprojekthi ngePhpStorm

Ukuseta umgca womyalelo kwaye uvule ngokulula iiprojekthi ngePhpStorm, landela ezi amanyathelo alula:

1. Vula i-PhpStorm kwaye uye kwi-"Settings" tab.

2. Kwisetingi yemenyu, khetha u-“Tools” uze emva koko u-“Command Prompt.” Apha uya kufumana iinketho ezininzi ukwenza useto lomgca womyalelo.

3. Kwicandelo elithi "Iindlela" ungakhankanya indlela eya kumgca womyalelo wePhpStorm ophunyeziweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba indlela ichanekile kwaye ucofe "Faka isicelo" ukugcina utshintsho.

5. Imizekelo esebenzayo yokuvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm

Kubalulekile: Phambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba unayo isoftware yePhpStorm efakwe kuyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Okulandelayo, siya kukubonelela ngemizekelo ebonakalayo yendlela yokuvula iiprojekthi kumgca womyalelo usebenzisa iPhpStorm.

1. Clone kwindawo yokugcina iGit: Ukuba unogcino lweGit kwinkonzo efana neGitHub okanye iBitbucket, ungayifanisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumgca womyalelo usebenzisa `igit clone` umyalelo olandelwa yi URL yokugcina. Nje ukuba yenziwe, ungavula iprojekthi kwiPhpStorm ngokusebenzisa umyalelo `phpstorm project_name`.

2. Vula iprojekthi esele ikhona: Ukuba sele uneprojekthi yobulali kwindlela yakho kwaye ufuna ukuyivula kwi PhpStorm, jonga ngokulula kulawulo lweengcambu zeprojekthi usebenzisa ` cd` umyalelo kwi-terminal. Emva koko, sebenzisa umyalelo `phpstorm .` ukuvula iprojekthi yangoku kwiPhpStorm.

3. Yenza iprojekthi entsha: Ukudala iprojekthi entsha esuka kumgca womyalelo ngePhpStorm, kufuneka uqale uqiniseke ukuba unayo i-PHP efakiweyo kwindlela yakho. Emva koko, sebenzisa umyalelo `umqambi dala-iprojekthi yelaravel/laravel umzekelo_iprojekthi` ukwenza umzekelo weprojekthi usebenzisa isakhelo seLaravel. Okokugqibela, sebenzisa umyalelo othi `phpstorm project_example` ukuvula iprojekthi entsha kwiPhpStorm.

Khumbula ukuba le yimizekelo nje esisiseko yendlela yokuvula iiprojekthi kumgca womyalelo ngePhpStorm. Isixhobo sinikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kunye neenketho ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zakho ezithile. Jonga iPhpStorm kwaye ufumane yonke into ingayenza kuwe kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi zakho!

6. Lungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa uvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm

Inyathelo lesi-1: Jonga indlela yeprojekthi

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela yeprojekthi ichanekile xa uvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa umyalelo cd ilandelwa yindawo yeprojekthi kumgca womyalelo. Umzekelo:

• cd /ruta-del-proyecto

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo

Xa uvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm, iprojekthi isenokungaqwalaselwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukulungisa oku, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iifayile zoqwalaselo ze PhpStorm ziqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo, njengefayile. .idea. Kwimeko apho iprojekthi ayilungiswanga kakuhle, ungasebenzisa ukhetho oluzenzekelayo loqwalaselo lwe PhpStorm sombulula le ngxaki.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Jonga iPhpStorm Version

Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo xa uvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm kukuba inguqulelo yeprogram ayihambelani neprojekthi. Ukusombulula oku, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inguqulelo yePhpStorm ilingana okanye inkulu kunoguqulelo olufunwa yiprojekthi. Kwimeko apho uguqulelo aluhambelani, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye iPhpStorm kuguqulelo olukhoyo lwamva nje. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo uguqulo lwemeko-bume yenkqubo yakho ukuze iPhpStorm isebenze ngokuchanekileyo kwilayini yomyalelo.

7. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye namaqhinga okunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle xa uvula iiProjekthi zePhpStorm ukusuka kumgca womyalelo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle xa uvula iiprojekthi ngePhpStorm ukusuka kumgca womyalelo. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye iingcebiso namaqhinga ezongezelelweyo ezinokuba luncedo:

1. Misa iziteketiso: Enye indlela yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiprojekthi kwiPhpStorm kukwenza iziteketiso zendlela yeprojekthi. Oku Inokufezekiswa usebenzisa iqokobhe lakho loqwalaselo ifayile inkqubo yokwenza. Ngokudala i-alias, uya kuba nakho ukuvula iprojekthi ngokuchwetheza i-alias endaweni yendlela epheleleyo.

2. Sebenzisa imiyalelo ethile yePhpStorm: I-PhpStorm inoluhlu lwemiyalelo ekuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokuthe ngqo kumgca womyalelo. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa "ide" umyalelo ukuvula iprojekthi kwi-PhpStorm, okanye "hlola" umyalelo wokufumana kunye nokulungisa iingxaki kwikhowudi yakho.

3. Hlanganisa kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso: I-PhpStorm inokudibanisa nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso ezifana neGit, Composer, kunye ne-PHUnit, phakathi kwabanye. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza kwezi zixhobo ukusuka kumgca womyalelo, onokuthi uphucule kakhulu ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa umyalelo "we-git checkout" ukutshintsha phakathi kwamasebe kwi-Git, okanye "umqambi wokufaka" umyalelo wokufaka ukuxhomekeka kweprojekthi.

Khumbula ukuba ezi ziingcebiso ezimbalwa kunye namaqhinga anokukunceda ukhulise ukusebenza kakuhle xa uvula iiprojekthi ngePhpStorm kumgca womyalelo. Zama ngezi ndlela kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho. Ungathandabuzi ukuthatha ithuba lazo zonke iimpawu ezibonelelwa yiPhpStorm ukwandisa uphuhliso lweprojekthi yakho.

Ngamafutshane, ukuvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm sisakhono esiluncedo esinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza komphuhlisi kunye nemveliso. Ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe apha ngasentla, uya kuba nako ukuvula nokulawula iiprojekthi ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, ukonga ixesha elixabisekileyo ngokunqanda ukuzulazula kwindawo yophuhliso. Ukuthatha ithuba lePhpStorm yomgca womyalelo okwinqanaba eliphezulu kuya kukuvumela ukuba ube namava okuhamba kakuhle kwaye ugxile kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zobugcisa kwiiprojekthi zakho. Ke ungathandabuzi ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi kwaye ufumanise ukuba unokuba luncedo kangakanani kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla. Qala ukuvula iiprojekthi ukusuka kumgca womyalelo kunye nePhpStorm kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo yakho yophuhliso!