VoIP Yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani?

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 03/04/2024
umbhali: Sebastian Vidal

Loluphi uhlobo lweenkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze iminxeba yeVoIP? Izicelo eziphezulu ze-VoIP ezi-3 kwi-Android Fring, i-Skype, i-Rebtel I-VoIP, iteknoloji eguqula unxibelelwano lwefowuni, ivumela iifowuni ukuba zenziwe kwi-Intanethi ngomgangatho ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili kunye nokuguquguquka. Kweli nqaku, siza kukuntywilisela kwihlabathi elinomdla le-Voice over Internet Protocol, siphonononga iziseko zayo, ukusebenza kunye neenzuzo ezibonelela ngazo zombini iinkampani kunye nabasebenzisi ngabanye.

Yintoni iVoIP?

I-VoIP, isifinyezo se-Voice⁣ over Internet Protocol, yi itekhnoloji ekuvumela ukuba ufowune usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi ⁤endaweni yomnxeba we-analog yemveli. Ngokwenene, iVoIP iguqula ilizwi kwiipakethi zedatha yedijithali ezithunyelwa kwinethiwekhi, ivumela unxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye nolwelo phakathi kwabangeneleli.

Isebenza njani iVoIP?

Ukusebenza kweVoIP kusekwe kumanqanaba amathathu asisiseko:

1.⁢ Ukuguqula ilizwi kwidatha yedijithali: Xa uthetha kwifowuni yeVoIP okanye usebenzisa iaplikeshini ehambelanayo,⁤ ilizwi lakho liguqulwa ⁤ libe ziimpawu zedijithali usebenzisa i-audio encoder/decoder (codec).

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2. Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kwi-Intanethi: Ipakethe zedatha yelizwi zithunyelwa ngenethiwekhi ⁢sebenzisa iiprothokholi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-SIP ⁢(IProtokholi yokuQalisa iSeshini) okanye H.323. Ezi prothokholi ziqinisekisa unikezelo lwedatha olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo.

3. Ukuguqulwa kwedatha kwilizwi: Ekufikeleleni kummkeli, iipakethi zedatha ziphinda zihlanganiswe kwaye ziguqulelwe kwakhona kwiimpawu zomsindo, ukuvumela ukuba ilizwi le-interlocutor livakale ngokucacileyo.

VoIP Yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani?

Izinto ezilungileyo zeVoIP

I-VoIP ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa nomnxeba wemveli:

- Ukucuthwa kweendleko:⁤ Ngokusebenzisa isiseko se-Intanethi esele sikhona, iVoIP iyayiphelisa imfuneko yeentambo zemfonomfono eziziindleko eziphezulu, okukhokelela kulondolozo olubalulekileyo kumatyala efowuni.

- Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuhamba: NgeVoIP, unokwenza kwaye ufumane iminxeba naphi na ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, nokuba isuka kwikhompyuter yakho, i-smartphone, okanye ithebhulethi. Oku kubonelela⁢ ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokushukumiseka kubasebenzisi.

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- Iimpawu eziphambili⁢:⁢ I-VoIP inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ne-voicemail, ugqithiso lomnxeba, inkomfa, indibaniselwano nezicelo zoshishino, nokunye okuninzi, ukuphucula imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunxibelelwano.

- Ukwahluka: Iinkqubo ze-VoIP zikhawuleza kakhulu, zivumela abasebenzisi kunye nezandiso ukuba zongezwe okanye zisuswe ngendlela elula kwaye ekhawulezayo, ukulungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ekukhuleni kweenkampani.

Ukuphunyezwa kweVoIP

Ukuphumeza iVoIP, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyafuneka:

- Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: Ungasebenzisa iifowuni ze-IP ezikhethekileyo, iiadaptha zeVoIP ukuqhagamshela iifowuni ze-analog ezikhoyo, okanye ngokulula ikhompyutha okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo esinesicelo seVoIP esifakiweyo.

- Unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi: Kubalulekile ukuba noqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi oluzinzileyo, olunesantya esiphezulu ukuze uqinisekise ubulunga obuphezulu befowuni.

- Umboneleli weNkonzo yeVoIP: Unokuqesha iinkonzo zomboneleli weVoIP obonelela ngesiseko esiyimfuneko kwaye ulawule iifowuni egameni lakho, okanye uphumeze inkqubo yakho yeVoIP usebenzisa isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo njengeAsterisk.

Ikamva lonxibelelwano

I-VoIP iye yaziseka njenge langoku kunye nekamva lonxibelelwano ngomnxeba. Ukwamkelwa kwayo ngobuninzi ngamashishini kunye nabasebenzisi ngabanye⁢ kuyiguqule indlela esinxibelelana ngayo, ibonelela ⁢ukuba bhetyebhetye, ukusebenza okuphezulu⁤ kunye ⁤ugcino lweendleko. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, kucacile ukuba iVoIP iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwezonxibelelwano, ivula amathuba amatsha kunye nokudibanisa abantu ngokufanelekileyo kunangaphambili.

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NgeVoIP, imiqobo yejografi iyaphela kwaye unxibelelwano lufikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye lulungele. Nokuba wenza umnxeba wamazwe aphesheya, usebenzisana noogxa ukude, okanye uhlala unxibelelana nabantu obathandayo, iVoIP ikunika inkululeko kunye nomgangatho owufunayo kwihlabathi elinxibelelana ngakumbi.

Ke, ukuba awukenzi umtsi kwiVoIP, lixesha lokuqwalasela ngokunzulu obu buchwepheshe buguqukayo. Fumanisa ukuba inokunceda njani inkampani yakho okanye wenze lula unxibelelwano lwakho lobuqu. Ikamva lomnxeba lilapha, kwaye libizwa ngokuba yiVoIP.