Windows 11 breaks localhost: izizathu kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa

Uhlaziyo lwe-KB5066835 kunye ne-KB5065789 lubangela uqhagamshelo lwe-HTTP/2 ukuya ku-127.0.0.1 ukuhla Windows 11.
Umthombo ukhomba kwi-HTTP.sys, echaphazela ukulungiswa kwe-Visual Studio, i-IIS/ASP.NET Core, kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-Duo Desktop.
Uthintelo: Khipha iipetshi, khubaza i-HTTP/2 ngokugawulwa kwemithi, okanye usebenzise iMicrosoft eyaziwayo yoMba eRollback.
I-Microsoft iye yasivuma isiphene kwaye isasaza i-KIR; ukulungiswa okusisigxina kuya kufumaneka kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo.

Iingxaki nge-localhost Windows 11

Kubaphuhlisi abaninzi kunye namaqela e-IT, Ukuba i-"localhost" iyasilela ngaphakathi Windows 11, kuthetha ukushiywa ngaphandle kwebhentshi yovavanyo.Ukulandela uhlaziyo lwamva nje oluqokelelweyo, iinkqubo ezininzi ziye zaqalisa ukulahla uxhulumaniso kwi-loopback yendawo 127.0.0.1 xa usebenzisa i-HTTP/2, ukuzisa iiseva zophuhliso, iiseva zokulungisa iimpazamo, kunye nezixhobo zangaphakathi phantsi.

Iingxelo ziyaphindwa kwiiforam zeMicrosoft, ukuPhuphuma kweSitaki, iFault yeSeva kunye neReddit: Uhlaziyo luka-Okthobha i-KB5066835 kunye nohlaziyo lukaSeptemba ngo-KB5065789 (yakha i-26100.6899 kwezinye iikhomputha) i-trigger Iimpazamo xa uzama ukuqhagamshela kwiindawo zokuphela kwendawo. Ayisiyo i-DNS okanye ingxaki. inginginya ifayile; isiphene sibonakala ngakumbi ezantsi kwisitaki senkqubo.

Kwenzeka ntoni nge-localhost kwi-Windows 11?

Iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo yeka ukugqiba uqhagamshelo lwe-HTTP ukuya kwi-127.0.0.1 xa uthethathethwano nge-HTTP/2, ukubuyela Imiyalezo efana "ERR_CONNECTION_RESET" okanye "ERR_HTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR". Ngokusebenza, Iinkonzo ekufuneka zimamele kwi-127.0.0.1 aziphenduli ngokufanelekileyo, iibhrawuza ziyasilela ukufikelela kwisiphelo sendawo kwaye iiseshoni zokulungisa iimpazamo ziyaphazamiseka.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha Uyilungisa njani impazamo 0x80073D02 ngaphakathi Windows 11 inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ipatheni iyahambelana: kunye ne-KB5066835/KB5065789 efakiweyo, izicelo zelophu emva ziyasilelaEmva kokuzikhupha kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona, isiphaluka sendawo sisebenza kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi baye bachonga oku njengokuhlehla okuthe kwaqaliswa kolu lwakhiwo.

Usetyenziso oluchaphazelekayo kunye neenkonzo

Ukongeza kwimiba yophuhliso lwewebhu, Iziganeko ziye zavela kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo yomsebenzi kunye nokhuseleko olutsalayo iinkonzo zasekuhlaleni ukusebenza.

Ukucoca kunye nokusebenza ngaphakathi IziXhobo zeStudiyo zokuBonakalayo zeeAplikheyishini (ASP.NET/ASP.NET Core iiprojekthi) kunye IIS.
Uqinisekiso kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezifana SSMS Faka isazisi.
Ukhuseleko izicelo ezifana Idesktop yeDuo, ezijonga imeko yesixhobo kwaye zifuna isiphelo sendawo.

Kwimibutho eneenkonzo ezincinci kunye nezinto eziluncedo zangaphakathi, Ukungaphumeleli kweLoopback kuthintela uvavanyo, iidemos, kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ebangela amaxesha okuxilonga nokuba ikhowudi yesicelo ichanekile.

Imvelaphi yobugcisa: HTTP.sys kunye ne-HTTP/2 uthethathethwano

Yonke into ikhomba HTTP.sys, icandelo lemowudi yekernel elamla iWindows HTTP traffic kwaye iIIS neASP.NET Core zixhomekeke kuyo. Ngolwakhiwo lwamva nje, I-HTTP/2 uthethathethwano kwi-loopback yendawo ibangela ukusetwa kwakhona koqhagamshelo, kungoko imiyalezo yemposiso eqatshelwe kwiibhrawuza kunye nabaxhasi.

Kubalulekile ukukrwelela oku: Ayikokusilela kwesisombululo segama, kwaye ayilungiswanga ngabamkeli bokuhlela. Ukuhanjiswa kwakhona kwenzeka kumaleko olawula imidibaniso ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ngokwayo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nemiyalezo yeempazamo

Kwiikhompyuter ezichaphazelekayo, xa usungula indawo yophuhliso okanye inkonzo yendawo, Izicelo ziyacinywa ngeekhowudi zegeneric esalatha ukusetwa kwakhona koqhagamshelwano ngexesha lokuxhawula isandla.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha Useta njani iphepha lodonga eliphilayo Windows 11

Imizekelo exeliweyo: ERR_CONNECTION_RESET y ERR_HTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR. Kwiiseva zasekhaya eziqhuba i-IIS okanye iKestrel, Umkhondo ubonisa iinzame zokuseka iseshoni aziphumelelanga xa uqhagamshelo luzama ukuthetha-thethana nge-HTTP/2.

Izisombululo zexeshana kunye nokunciphisa okusebenzayo

Kude kufike ukulungiswa okusisigxina, Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezisetyenziswa luluntu kunye neMicrosoft, ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo okuhlasela kunye nokusebenza.

Ukukhupha uhlaziyo oluyingxaki kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona: Oku kubuyisela ukuziphatha kwe-loopback kwimeko yayo yangaphambili kwiikhompyuter ezininzi. Imizekelo yemiyalelo:
wusa /desinstalar /kb:5066835
wusa /desinstalar /kb:5065789
Khubaza i-HTTP/2 kwirejistri ukunyanzela iHTTP/1.1 kwitrafikhi yendawo. Lulungiso lotyando, kodwa ayilungele imveliso:
"EnableHttp2Tls"=dword:00000000 "EnableHttp2Cleartext"=dword:00000000
Faka isicelo se Ukukhutshwa kweMicimbi eyaziwayo (KIR) evela kuMicrosoft, ekhetha ukubuyisela utshintsho oluyingxaki ngaphandle kokukhupha uhlaziyo lonke.

Abanye abasebenzisi bayayichaza loo nto Hlaziya iMicrosoft Defender signatures iye yaphucula imeko yabo, kodwa iziphumo azihambelani kwaye ayikhuthazwa njengesisombululo sokuqala.

Yintoni ethethwe nguMicrosoft kunye nesimo sangoku

UMicrosoft ukwamkele ukuhlehla kunye wenze unciphiso oluzenzekelayo nge-KIR Yeyasekhaya kunye neekhompyuter ezingalawulwayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukujonga nje uhlaziyo kunye nokuphinda uqalise inkqubo kuya kusebenza.

Vula Useto > Uhlaziyo lweWindows.
Cofa apha Jonga uhlaziyo.
Qalisa kwakhona isixhobo, nokuba akukho nto intsha ibonakala.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha Uyicoca njani i-DNS cache kwiWindows 11

Kwiindawo zeshishini, Abalawuli kufuneka basebenzise umgaqo-nkqubo weqela le-KIR ehambelanayo Windows 11 24H2/25H2 kunye neWindows Server 2025 ukusebenzisa i-rollback ngendlela elawulwayo. Inkampani ibonise ukuba Ulungiso olusisigxina luya kuza kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo..

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kubaphuhlisi kunye ne-IT

IiWindows zithatha imizuzu ukuvala

Ngelixa ijelo lohlaziyo lizinza, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo alumkileyo ukuze ungacothi iiprojekthi okanye uchaphazele iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo.

En oomatshini bophuhliso: ukuba ibhloko ikhawuleza, Khupha i-KB5066835/KB5065789 okanye uvale okwethutyana i-HTTP/2.
Kwimveliso nakwiilabhoratri: qinisekisa i IKIR kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuhambisa umgaqo-nkqubo weqela ohambelanayo.
Misa ukufakwa kwezi ziqendu kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo de kuqinisekiswe ukuba loopback iyasebenza.
Bhala utshintsho (registry, KIR, uninstalls) ukuzibuyisela kamsinya nje ukuba uhlaziyo lokugqibela lufike.

Kwabo basebenza imihla ngemihla ngeziphelo zasekhaya, I-localhost ayibobunewunewu: sisiseko sovavanyo kunye nomjikelo wokulungisa ingxakiIzibonakaliso zikhomba ukuhla kwi-HTTP.sys nge-HTTP / 2, esele ivunyiwe yiMicrosoft kwaye iyancipha usebenzisa i-KIR, ngelixa i-patch ezinzileyo ilungiswa. Ngee-workarounds ezingentla, kuyenzeka ukuba uqhubeke usiya phambili ngaphandle kokuphinda kusetyenzwe okusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo kumaxesha amisiweyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni i-localhost IP 127.0.0.1?

UAlberto Navarro

Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.