IiWindows aziyi kuyifaka abaqhubi be-NVIDIA: Uyilungisa njani ngokukhawuleza

¿IiWindows azifaki abaqhubi be-NVIDIA? Xa iWindows ibambeka nge "Microsoft Basic Display Adapter" kwaye abaqhubi beNVIDIA abazukusebenza, amava aba yintlungu yokwenyani. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bafumana oku kanye emva kwePC entsha okanye emva kokufaka kwakhona inkqubo: Amava eGeForce awayi kufakwa, uHlaziyo lweWindows luthembisa uhlaziyo oluhlala lusilela, kwaye nokuba ukhuphela kangaphi umqhubi ngesandla, umfaki soze afike.

Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufumana zonke izizathu kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo ezibonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiimeko zobomi bokwenyani: ukusuka ekubhidekeni phakathi kweDCH kunye nabaqhubi abaPhakathi, ukuya kuphazamiseko lwe-antivirus, ukusilela kwengqibelelo yenkqubo, iimpazamo zeCRC xa zivula, kunye namathandabuzo ngohlaziyo lweBIOS. Ukongeza, uya kubona amanyathelo aqinisekisiweyo for Windows 10 (kubandakanywa uguqulelo 1507) kunye Windows 11, kunye neendlela zofakelo ezininzi zokwaphula iluphu.

Kutheni uWindows ebonisa "I-Adapter yeSiboniso esiSiseko seMicrosoft"

Loo adaptha yegeneric ibonakala xa umqhubi ochanekileyo weGPU yakho akafakwanga okanye isilele ukulayisha. Oku kuqhelekile xa ufumana ikhompyuter entsha okanye emva kokufomatha. Imeko eqhelekileyo: iPC entsha eneGeForce RTX 4060 ifika ekhaya, umsebenzisi ufaka iinkqubo kunye nemidlalo, kodwa yonke into ihamba kancinci kwaye uMphathi weDivaysi ubonisa kuphela umqhubi weMicrosoft oyisiseko.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iindlela ezininzi zidla ngokuzanywa: Uhlaziyo lweWindows lubonelela ngohlaziyo lokubonisa leyo, akukhathaliseki nokuba uyikhuphela kwaye uyifake kangaphi, iyasilela kwakhona; Amava eGeForce ayala ukuyifaka nangona ifike ifakwe ngaphambili; kwaye xa ukhuphela abaqhubi kwiwebhusayithi ye-NVIDIA (zombini i-Game Ready kunye ne-Studio, zombini iinguqulelo ezintsha kunye zangaphambili), umfaki naye uyasilela ukugqiba.

Xa kungekho nto isebenzayo, abanye bazama ukunyanzela ufakelo: Khupha iphakheji ye-NVIDIA nge-7-Zip, khomba uMphathi weDivaysi kuloo folda (Hlaziya uMqhubi> Khangela iKhompyutha yam) kwaye uyivumele ikhangele ifayile echanekileyo .inf. Iwizard ibonakala iqalisa ukufako, kodwa iyasilela; ukuba uzama "Khetha kuluhlu" + "Ndinediski..." indlela, ayibonakali imodeli yeGPU kuba echanekileyo .inf ayifumaneki kulo khompyutha.

Emva kweentsuku zokucinga, ukudideka kuyaqondakala. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kusoloko kukho isizathu esicacileyo kunye nesisombululo esenziweyo. ngaphandle kokutshintsha ihardware okanye ubuyise iPC.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezithintela ukufakwa kwabaqhubi be-NVIDIA

Eyona iphindaphindwayo yi Ukungahambelani phakathi kweDCH kunye nabaqhubi abaPhakathiIn Windows 10 ukususela kwinguqulo 1803 kwaye Windows 11, i-NVIDIA isasaza iindidi ezimbini zabaqhubi. Ukuba uzama ukufaka uhlobo olunye phezu kolunye ngaphandle kokulucoca ngokufanelekileyo, ukufakela kudla ngokusilela. Ukongeza, kwiikhompyuter ezisebenzayo Windows 10 1507 (i-OS yakha i-10240), ukungaphumeleli okucwangcisiweyo kuye kwabonwa xa usebenzisa i-installer esemthethweni.

Omnye unobangela oqhelekileyo kukuba inkqubo ethile iyaphazamisa: i-antivirus esebenzayo (umzekelo, i-Malwarebytes ibangele ukucima okungalindelekanga kwimeko enye yokwenene), iinkonzo zoHlaziyo lweWindows ezisebenza ngasemva, okanye iinkqubo eziqweqwedisa amacandelo egraphic. Ukuba i-installer ibona ifayile okanye inkonzo iphazamiseka, iyayilahla okanye iyishiya inkqubo ingagqitywanga.

Kwakhona vela Iimpazamo zokunyaniseka kwisistim okanye iifayile zokukhuphelaUphawu oluqhelekileyo luyi "CRC embi" xa uvula ipakethe yomqhubi, ebonisa ifayile eyonakeleyo (ukhuphelo olonakeleyo, i-cache yesiphequluli, i-SSD enamacandelo amabi, i-overclocking engazinzanga, njl.). Izixhobo ezifana ne-MemTest86, SFC, okanye i-SMART diagnostics inceda ukulawula imiba yomzimba kunye nenkqubo.

Ekugqibeleni, izinto ezibambisayo zinokuwenza nzima umfanekiso: Iibhrawuza ziyavala xa undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-NVIDIA, izinto ze-OEM azivuleki kakuhle (umzekelo. ICreyithi yeArmory isalathisa kwakhona kuGcino lweMicrosoft) okanye imiba yohlaziyo lweBIOS (esebenzayo .ifayile yecap ayiqondwanga ukuba asiyomodeli ngqo okanye ayenziwanga kusetyenziswa indlela yomenzi eyiyo).

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kunye nokulungiselela ngokukhuselekileyo

Ngaphambi kokuba ubambe nantoni na, yenza i-a buyisela inqakuUnokwenza oku usebenzisa iWindows (Iphaneli yoLawulo> Inkqubo> Ukhuseleko Lwenkqubo) okanye, ukuba usebenzisa izinto zomntu wesithathu, usebenzisa i-backup yayo kunye nokubuyisela imodyuli ukuze ube nomgca wokuphila xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle.

Fumana ukuba yeyiphi iWindows oyisebenzisayo: cofa Windows + R, chwetheza i-winver kwaye uqinisekise. Ukuba usebenzisa Windows 10 1507 (yakha i-10240), ukhetho olubonisiweyo hlaziya inkqubo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu; olu guqulelo lubuhlungu kunye nabafakeli be-NVIDIA, kwaye luluvo olulungileyo ukunyusela kulwakhiwo lwamva nje ngoHlaziyo lweWindows.

Khubaza okwethutyana i rus kwaye uvale naziphi na izinto eziluncedo ezinokuthi zithintele umqhubi (izixhobo zokubamba, ii-overlays, ii-apps ze-OEM). Ufakelo oluninzi oluyingxaki lusonjululwa ngale nto yodwa, ngakumbi ukuba inkqubo ye-antivirus iphela ukuvala okanye ukuvala iinkqubo ze-installer.

Khangela ingqibelelo yesixokelelwano: qhuba sfc / scannow kwi-console yomlawuli, kwaye ukuba ibona iimpazamo, yivumele ilungise. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, yongeza i-DISM kunye neeparamitha eziqhelekileyo ukulungisa umfanekiso weWindows. Olu hlolo lusombulula iimpazamo zethala leencwadi ezifunwa ngumfaki.

Ukuba uyakrokrela ihardware, chitha a Imemestest86 kwaye khangela i-SSD kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okusemthethweni (umzekelo, i-Samsung Magician ye-980 Pro) kunye ne-SMART. Xa konke oku kubuya kucocekile, ingxaki inokwenzeka ukuba ibe yisoftware / ehambelana nokuhambelana.

I-DCH okanye uMgangatho: Uwazi njani ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomqhubi osetyenziswa yikhompyuter yakho

Uneendlela ezimbini ezilula zokuyijonga. Eyokuqala: vula i Iphaneli yokulawula ye-NVIDIA, yiya kwiiNkcukacha zeNkqubo kwaye ujonge kwindawo ethi "Uhlobo lomqhubi". Ukuba ithi i-DCH, uyazi ukuba yintoni efakiweyo.

Okwesibini ngokubhalisa: cinezela Windows + R, chwetheza regedit kwaye ukhangele ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\nvlddmkm. Ukuba ixabiso elinxulumene ne I-DCHU (ezifana ne "DCHUVen"), olu luphawu lokuba olu luhlobo lomlawuli kwinkqubo.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo isisombululo

Imeko A: Windows 10 1507 (OS yakha 10240)

Hlaziya iiWindows kwiiSetingi > Hlaziya & nokhuseleko > Uhlaziyo lweWindows. Vumela qala kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi njengoko ubuza Musa ukuphazamisa inkqubo. Xa ugqibile, jonga ukuba i-antivirus ibuyiselwe na okanye yenziwe yasebenza kwaye uyivale okwethutyana.

Ngenkqubo ehlaziyiweyo, zama ukufaka umqhubi: ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokuhlaziya umqhubi okanye uhambe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi yeNVIDIA ukukhuphela ipakethe ehambelana nekhadi lakho lemizobo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba ukhetha ukufakela ngesandla, khetha u-"Custom (Advanced)" kwaye ukhethe "Yenza ukufakela okucocekileyo."

Imeko B: Windows 10 1803 okanye ngaphezulu / Windows 11 kunye neDCH vs ungquzulwano olusemgangathweni

Ukuba unabaqhubi be-DCH kwaye ufuna ukuqhubeka ne-DCH, yiya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-NVIDIA kwaye ukhethe ngokukodwa Uhlobo lomlawuli we-DCH yekhadi lakho kunye noguqulelo lweWindows. Khuphela, sebenzisa isifakeli, kwaye wenze ukufakela okucocekileyo ukususa nayiphi na intsalela yangaphambili.

Ukuba ukhetha ukunyusela kubaqhubi abaPhakathi (okanye uzifune ngenxa yokuba isixhobo sakho sohlaziyo sinika uMgangatho kuphela), kuqala ikhuphe ngokupheleleyo iiDCHs kunye nePhaneli yoLawulo yeNVIDIA:

• Vula uMphathi wesiXhobo (Windows + R> devmgmt.msc). Ngaphantsi kwe-Display Adapters, khupha i-NVIDIA GPU ngokujonga "Cima isoftware yomqhubi wesi sixhobo."
• Ngaphantsi kweSandi, ividiyo kunye nabalawuli bomdlalo, khupha "i-NVIDIA High Definition Audio" ngebhokisi efanayo yokuSusa isoftware.
• Kuseto> Usetyenziso, khangela “Iphaneli yoLawulo yeNVIDIA” kunye yikhupheUkuba usebenzisa i-third-party uninstaller, khetha ukhetho lokudala indawo yokubuyisela kunye nokucoca okuseleyo.
• Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho ukuvumela iWindows ukuba ilayishe iadaptha esisiseko.

Ngoku faka umqhubi oMgangatho. Unokusebenzisa isihlaziyi somqhubi sokucofa-kanye okanye usikhuphele ngesandla kuso http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspxQhuba isifakeli, khetha ukufakela ngokwesiko, kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "lokucoca". Qala kwakhona kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iPhaneli yoLawulo ye-NVIDIA iyasebenza kwaye uMphathi wesiXhobo ubonisa imodeli yakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba amava eGeForce awafaki okanye avale

Ayiqhelekanga ukuba amava eGeForce abambeke ngelixa umqhubi wesiseko naye akazinzangaKwezi meko, faka kuqala umqhubi wegraphics usebenzisa iphakheji epheleleyo ekhutshelwe kwiwebhusayithi ye-NVIDIA (ungajonga amava eGeForce ngexesha lofakelo). Nje ukuba umqhubi efakwe, phinda ufake amava eGeForce ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Faka ngesandla kuMphathi weSixhobo

Le ndlela inengqiqo kuphela ukuba i-installer eqhelekileyo iyasilela kwi-interface yayo. Khipha umqhubi ophunyeziweyo ngesixhobo esifana ne-7-Zip, yiya ku Bonisa iiadaptha > Hlaziya umqhubi > Khangela ikhompyutha yam kwaye ikhomba kwifolda ye-NVIDIA ekhutshiweyo. Ukuba iWindows ibona i-.inf echanekileyo, qhubeka; ukuba iGPU yakho ayiveli okanye icela i.inf engekho, isoloko iluphawu. ipakethe engalunganga (i-DCH engalunganga/uhlobo oluqhelekileyo okanye umqhubi wenye iWindows/architecture).

Ukusilela okuzingisileyo: DDU, ingqibelelo yenkqubo, ukhuphelo kunye neBIOS

Ukuba ugcina looping, coca nge DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller)Yikhuphele kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, qhawula i-intanethi, qalisa kwakhona kwimodi ekhuselekileyo, khetha i-NVIDIA, kwaye usebenzise inketho ethi "Coca kwaye uqalise kwakhona". Xa ubuyela kwiWindows, faka umqhubi ochanekileyo ukusuka ekuqaleni (ngaphandle kweintanethi ukuba kunokwenzeka) kwaye uqalise kwakhona.

Xa ufumana "i-CRC embi" iimpazamo xa ukhulula, cinga malunga ukhuphelo olonakeleyoZama ukukhuphela umqhubi ngesiphequluli esahlukileyo, ukucima i-cache, ukukhubaza okwethutyana i-antivirus / i-antimalware, kwaye ugcine ifayile kwenye idrayivu. Ukuba u-overclock (i-CPU, i-RAM, okanye i-GPU), yibuyisele kwisetingi zasefektri ngelixa ufaka ukuphepha ukubhala / ukufunda iimpazamo.

Phinda inkqubo yokuskena: Ukuba i-SFC sele "ilungisile ezinye izinto," sebenzisa i-SFC kwakhona, emva koko i-DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth. La manyathelo gcwalisa amacandelo abalulekileyo esetyenziswa ngumfaki (iinkonzo, ixesha lokusebenza, iilayibrari zesixokelelwano).

Malunga ne-BIOS: Kwiibhodi ze-ASUS, iifayile zidla ngokuba nazo .cap extension kwaye zisetyenziswa nge-EZ Flash evela kwi-BIOS. Qinisekisa ukuba ifayile ihambelana ngqo nomzekelo / uhlaziyo lwakho (umzekelo, TUF GAMING Z790-PLUS WIFI), yikopishe kwi-FAT32 USB drive, kwaye usebenzise uhlaziyo kwimenyu ye-BIOS. Ukuba ikuxelela ukuba ayisebenzi, jonga imodeli, uguqulelo, kunye nendlela ecetyisiweyo yomenzi (ezinye iibhodi zoomama zifuna ukuthiywa ngokutsha ifayile okanye usebenzisa i-BIOS FlashBack). Musa ukunyanzela uhlaziyo ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-Windows 11 kwaye awuyiboni i-24H2, kulungile: awudingi 24H2 ukufaka abaqhubi beNVIDIA. Gxininisa ekuzinziseni inkqubo yakho yangoku, ukucoca nayiphi na intsalela, kunye nokusebenzisa ipakethe echanekileyo (i-DCH/Standard) yokuseta kwakho.

Iimpawu, oonobangela, kunye neSigqibo: Isikhokelo esiKhawulezayo

Iimpawu: Ufakelo lomqhubi we-NVIDIA aluphumeleli; iadaptha yokubonisa esisiseko iyavela; Amava eGeForce ayasilela ukufaka; Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhangeli xa undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-NVIDIA; iimpazamo ze-CRC xa ukhulula; izikrini ezizuba ngamaxesha athile.

Oonobangela: ungquzulwano phakathi I-DCH kunye noMgangatho; i-antivirus kunye neenkqubo zemvelaphi; zonakele iifayile zokukhuphela; eyonakaliswe isidima senkqubo; ukuphazamisa izixhobo ze-OEM; iinguqulelo ezindala zeWindows (1507) ezinokungahambelani okwaziwayo.

Isigqibo: Hlaziya iWindows ukuba yi-1507; khubaza i-antivirus; qinisekisa uhlobo lomqhubi (Iphaneli yokulawula ye-NVIDIA okanye irejista); khupha ngokupheleleyo abaqhubi be-DCH ukuba usebenzisa i-Standard (okanye ngokuphambeneyo); faka ipakethe echanekileyo nge "clean install"; sebenzisa i-DDU kwimo ekhuselekileyo ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka; jonga ingqibelelo nge-SFC/DISM; zama kwakhona ukhuphelo ngomnye umkhangeli zincwadi.

Iyasebenziseka, isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo (indlela ecetyiswayo)

1) Yenza i-a buyisela inqaku2) Jonga iWindows yakho ngeWinver. 3) Vala okwethutyana okanye ukhuphe i-antivirus/i-antimalware yakho (ukuba usebenzisa iMalwarebytes kwaye izivalela yodwa, yikhuphe, uqalise kwakhona, kwaye uzame ukufaka umqhubi). 4) Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iDCH okanye uMgangatho.

5) Ukuba uya kutshintsha uhlobo (ukusuka kwi-DCH ukuya kwi-Standard okanye ngokuchaseneyo), khupha ngokupheleleyo ekhoyo: Umphathi weSixhobo (ngokukhupha isoftwe), khupha i-NVIDIA High Definition Audio kunye nePhaneli yoLawulo yeNVIDIA kwii-Aplikheyishini. Qalisa kwakhona.

6) Khuphela iphakheji http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspx okanye https://www.nvidia.es/Download/index.aspx?lang=es ngokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo i-GPU yakho, inkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nodidi lomqhubi. 7) Faka kwi "Custom (Advanced)" imowudi, ukhetha "Yenza ukufakwa okucocekileyo." 8) Qalisa kwakhona kwaye ujonge uMphathi weDivaysi.

Ukuba iyasilela: Sebenzisa i-DDU kwimo ekhuselekileyo, phinda ufakelo ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, zama esinye isikhangeli sokukhuphela, kwaye ukuba isikhangeli siyavala xa undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-NVIDIA, khuphela kwenye ikhompyuter kwaye ukope isifakeli nge I-USB ethembekileyo.

Xa ucela uncedo ngoncedo

Ukuba, emva kokucoca nge-DDU, ukufaka uhlobo oluchanekileyo lomqhubi, ukuqhuba i-SFC/DISM kunye nokulahla ukhuphelo olonakeleyo, usafumana iimpazamo okanye izikrini eziluhlaza, qhagamshelana nenkxaso yomenzi wakho (umzekelo, ukuba ikhompyutha isuka kumhlanganisi) okanye iNVIDIA/Microsoft. Amaphepha enkxaso asemthethweni abonelela ngesikhokelo sokufakela kwakhona okanye ukuseta ngokutsha iiWindows ukuba kuyimfuneko: ​​https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4026528/windows-reset-or-reinstall-windows-10 kunye ne-https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4000735/windows-10-reinstall.

Ngokujonga uhlobo lomqhubi, ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo, kunye nokufakwa okucocekileyo kwephakheji echanekileyo, inkqubo kufuneka iqhele ukushiya i-Microsoft Basic Adapter kunye ne-GPU ngasemva. isebenza nge 100% ngaphandle kokuthintitha okanye iimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga; ukuba ugcina uhlaziyo lweWindows kwaye ubeke iliso kwi-antivirus kunye nezixhobo ezingasemva, uya kuyinqanda ingxaki ukuba iqhubeke. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, khangela i Abaqhubi beNvidia.