IWindows isebenza kakuhle komnye umsebenzisi kwaye ingasebenzi kakuhle komnye: izizathu kunye nezisombululo

¿Ngaba iWindows isebenza kakuhle komnye umsebenzisi kwaye ingasebenzi kakuhle komnye umsebenzisi? IWindows esebenza ngokugqibeleleyo komnye umsebenzisi kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu komnye kunokuba ibonakala. Utshintsha iiseshoni, idesktop ithatha ixesha elide ukulayisha, isikhangeli siyagungqa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, oku kungenxa yoqwalaselo oluthi Abazinanzi izicwangciso zamandla kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi.Okanye imiyalezo engaqhelekanga ivela kwi-Event Viewer… kwaye konke oku kukwi-PC efanayo, ene-hardware efanayo kunye nofakelo olufanayo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Kuyaqondakala ukuba le meko iyadida.

Kwiimeko ezininzi ingxaki ayikho kwikhompyutha ngokwayo, kodwa indlela iiprofayili zomsebenzisi ezidalwa kwaye zicwangciswa ngayoIiprofayili ezingagqibekanga eziklonyelwe kakuhle, iidathabheyisi ze-cache ezitshixiweyo, iiakhawunti ezineemvume ezigqithisileyo, okanye useto lokungena lwe-Windows "smart" lunokubangela ukuba omnye umsebenzisi onwabele inkqubo ephendulayo ngelixa omnye efumana ukuphazamiseka kunye nemiyalezo ephazamisayo. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwaye singayilungisa njani. 

Kutheni iWindows ingasebenza kakuhle komnye umsebenzisi ize isebenze kakubi komnye umsebenzisi

Xa uqaphela oko Iakhawunti yomsebenzisi enye kuphela ejongene neengxaki zokusebenzaPhantse uhlala ujongene nengxaki enxulumene neprofayili yomsebenzisi. KwiWindows, umsebenzisi ngamnye unesethi yakhe yeefolda, useto, kunye needathabheyisi zangaphakathi: iprofayili yomsebenzisi edumileyo. Le profayili inokwenziwa ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye ngokusekelwe kwekhoyo. iprofayili yomsebenzisi emiselweyo esebenza njengetemplate yeeakhawunti ezintsha.

Ukuba loo template okanye iprofayili inento eyonakeleyo, etshixiweyo, okanye ekopishwe ngendlela engalunganga, Umsebenzisi omtsha uza kujongana nengxaki ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala.Kulapho ke iimpawu ziqala khona: ii-icon ezithatha ixesha elide ukuba zivele, ii-applications ezingaphenduliyo, okanye iimpazamo ezifakwe kwinkqubo ezikhomba kwiidathabheyisi zangaphakathi ezingenakuvulwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo ezichazwe yiMicrosoft kukubakho iifayile ze-cache ezivela komnye umsebenzisi ezikopishwe kwiprofayili emiselweyoNgamanye amazwi, xa kudalwa itemplate eyenzelwe wena, i-cache database yomsebenzisi wangaphambili ifakiwe kwaye itshixiwe ngempazamo. Loo kopi akufanele ibekho apho, kodwa iWindows ayiyazi le nto kwaye iyidlulisela kuyo yonke iakhawunti entsha eyenziweyo.

Isiphumo kukuba, ngokukhawuleza xa Iqokobhe leWindows (idesktop, imenyu yokuQala, njl.njl.) lizama ukuqalisa loo databaseInkqubo idibana nefayile engenakuyisebenzisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ii-aplikeshini ezixhomekeke kule cache (iibrowser ezifana ne-Internet Explorer okanye iMicrosoft Edge, iinkonzo zeWindows, iinkqubo zenkqubo) ziba neengozi, ukulibaziseka, kunye neempazamo, ezichaphazela abasebenzisi abathile kuphela.

Umbukeli weMicimbi ubonisa rhoqo Iimpazamo ze-ESENT ezinxulumene nesiseko sedatha seWebCachengemiyalezo efana nethi “Ukubuyiswa okanye ukubuyiselwa kwedatha kusilele ngempazamo engalindelekanga -1907” enxulunyaniswa neenkqubo ezifana neTaskHostW. Oku kudla ngokuba luphawu olucacileyo lokuba kukho isiseko sedatha esivaliweyo okanye esikopishwe ngendlela engafanelekanga kwiprofayili esetyenziswayo.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa iiprofayili ezizenzekelayo kwiWindows

IMicrosoft ibhala imeko ethile kwiWindows 10, Windows Server 2016, kunye neWindows Server 2019 apho, xa yenza okanye wenze ngokwezifiso iprofayili yomsebenzisi emiselweyo Kwaye xa uyivula njengetemplate yeeakhawunti ezintsha, iindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga ziqala ukubonakala kubasebenzisi abasandula ukudalwa.

Kwimeko enjalo, ungafumanisa ukuba Ii icon zedesktop zithatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukulayisha. Emva kokungena, inkqubo ithatha imizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu ukuba isetyenziswe. Okwangoku, inkqubo ibonakala ngathi "iyacinga ngayo," nto leyo eyenza amava omsebenzisi adideke kakhulu.

Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo kukuba I-Internet Explorer okanye iMicrosoft Edge ziziphatha kancinci kwaye zibukhaliUkuzivula kuthatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, ukukhangela amaphepha alula kuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe, okanye iithebhu zibonakala zimile ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Okubangela umdla kukuba, oku kusenokungenzeki konke konke kwezinye iiakhawunti kwikhompyutha efanayo.

Ukuba uphanda ngakumbi uze uvule i-Event Viewer, ungadibana nayo Iimpazamo zomthombo we-ESENT kwilog yesiceloZibonakala zinxulumene needathabheyisi ezifana neWebCacheLocal kunye neenkqubo ezifana neTaskHostW (enePID yayo ehambelanayo), kwaye umyalezo ukhomba kwiimpazamo ezingalindelekanga xa kufunyanwa okanye kubuyiselwa idathabheyisi, ukhankanya iikhowudi ezithile zempazamo ezimbi.

Zonke ezi ngxaki zinento enye efanayo: ukufakwa okungalunganga kweefayile ze-cache kwiprofayili yomsebenzisi emiselweyoNgokukodwa, isiseko sedatha sewebhu (iWebCache) kunye nefayile yaso yokutshixa (iWebCacheLock.dat), ekufuneka senziwe kwasekuqaleni kumsebenzisi ngamnye xa eqala ukungena kwikhompyutha, sigqibele sikopishwa njengoko sinjalo kwenye iprofayili.

Unobangela wobuchwephesha: ii-database ze-cache zitshixiwe kwiprofayili

Ingcambu yengxaki kukuba Iprofayili emiselweyo iqulethe ikopi esele iqalisiwe kwaye itshixiwe yesiseko sedatha esigciniweyo Eli candelo ledatha lisetyenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi lokuphequlula, umxholo wexeshana, useto lwesicelo, kunye nolunye ulwazi olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwewebhu kunye nenkqubo.

Xa kudalwa umsebenzisi omtsha, iWindows ithatha umxholo weprofayili emiselweyo ize iwubeke kwifolda yomsebenzisi omtsha kwi-C:\Users\ Oko kuquka, ukuba akukho mntu ukuthintelayo, naziphi na iifayile ezifihliweyo okanye zenkqubo ezinokuba zifakwe kwiprofayili yetemplatekuquka ifolda yeWebCache kunye nefayile yeWebCacheLock.dat.

Ngexesha lokungena kokuqala komsebenzisi omtsha, inkqubo izama Qalisa loo database ngokufanelekileyo kuloo phrofayiliNangona kunjalo, ekubeni yikopi erhuqwa komnye umsebenzisi kwaye sele itshixiwe okanye ikwimeko engangqinelaniyo, iWindows idibana nesiseko sedatha esingahambelaniyo nomxholo wangoku.

Ii-aplikeshini ezixhomekeke kule web cache (iibrowser, iinkonzo zangaphakathi ezigcina ulwazi kuloo database, njl.njl.) ziqala ukudibana nazo. iimpazamo zokufikelela kwidatha okanye zokubuyisela idathaAzisoloko zibangela ukusilela okukhulu kwenkqubo, kodwa zibangela ilahleko ecacileyo yokusebenza, ukulibaziseka ekuqaliseni idesktop, kunye nokubhalwa kweempazamo okuqhubekayo.

Ngokwendlela eyilwe ngayo, iMicrosoft ibonisa ukuba Isiseko sedatha se-cache kufuneka siphinde senziwe kwaye senziwe ngokuzimeleyo kumsebenzisi ngamnye. ngexesha lokungena okokuqala kweakhawunti nganye kwikhompyutha. Oku kuthetha ukuba le database ayifanele ikopishwe okanye idityaniswe kwiprofayili emiselweyo okanye kwiiprofayili eziza kusetyenziswa njengeetemplate, kuba ayilocandelo "eliqhelekileyo", kodwa likhethekileyo kwiakhawunti nganye.

Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki xa omnye umsebenzisi eneengxaki kwaye omnye esebenza kakuhle.

Indlela ecetyiswayo yokulungisa ezi ngxaki kuku Susa iifayile ze-cache ezingqubanayo kuzo zombini iiprofayili ezimiselweyo kunye neeprofayili zomsebenzisi ezichaphazelekayoInkqubo iza kuziphinda-phinda ngendlela ecocekileyo kwixesha elizayo abo basebenzisi bangena.

Ukuze wenze oku ngokukhuselekileyo, inyathelo lokuqala kukungena kwikhompyutha nganye echaphazelekayo usebenzisa iakhawunti enamalungelo olawuloKubalulekile ukusebenzisa iakhawunti engakhange ifumane ngxaki okanye, ubuncinane, engeyiyo enye yeeakhawunti oza kuzicoca ngelo xesha, ukuze uphephe ukutshixwa ngelixa iifayile zicinywa.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka uzifumane uze uzisuse, ukuba zikhona, Ezi zinto zilandelayo zifihliwe kwiprofayili emiselweyo:

Ifayile: C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WebCacheLock.dat

Ifolda: C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WebCache

Okulandelayo, le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe. kwiakhawunti nganye yomsebenzisi kwiqela elichaphazelekayoKubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzisi uphumile ngokupheleleyo kwaye iprofayili yakhe ayifakwanga kwimemori. Nje ukuba oku kuqinisekisiwe, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zifunyanwe kwaye zicinywe, ukuba zikhona:

Ifayile: C:\Users\ \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WebCacheLock.dat

Ifolda: C:\Abasebenzisi\ \AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WebCache

Inyani yokuba ezi fayile kunye neefolda ziphawulwe njenge efihliweyo okanye inkqubo Oku kubenza bangabonakali kwiFayile Explorer. Ukuba awuziboni, akuthethi ukuba azikho, ngoko ke licebo elihle ukulungisa useto lokubonakala ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ukuba azikho.

Indlela yokujonga iifayile ezifihliweyo kunye neefolda kwiWindows

Ukuze ufumane iifayile zeWebCache kunye neWebCacheLock.dat, kubalulekile ukuba iFayile Explorer ivuleke. Bonisa zombini izinto ezifihliweyo nezenkquboNgaphandle koko, uza kube uzulazula ngokungakhathali kumthi wefolda yeprofayili.

KwiWindows 10 ungavula nayiphi na ifestile ye-Explorer, kwaye ukusuka phezulu, ufikelele kwimenyu ye Iinketho zefoldaEnye indlela kukusebenzisa imenyu yeFayile uze ufake icandelo leeKhetho, elikhokelela kwibhokisi yencoko yoqwalaselo lombono ofanayo.

Ngaphakathi kwithebhu ezinikele ekuboniseni, kukho ukhetho olucacileyo oluvumela Bonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo, iifolda, kunye nee-driveKufuneka uyivule ukuze yonke into ene-hidden attribute ivele kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, nangona i-icon yayo isenokubonakala imdaka kancinci.

Ukongeza koko, kuyimfuneko Susa uphawu kwibhokisi ethi “Fihla iifayile zenkqubo yokusebenza ezikhuselweyo (kucetyiswayo)”IWindows idla ngokulumkisa ukuba ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuchukumisa ezi fayile ukuba awazi ukuba wenza ntoni, kodwa kule meko, yiloo nto kanye oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukubona ifolda yeWebCache kunye nefayile ehambelana nayo.

Emva kokusebenzisa utshintsho nokwamkela, i-Explorer iya kubonisa zonke izinto ezifanelekileyo zokucoca i-cache enengxakiNje ukuba iifayile ezichaziweyo zicinyiwe, ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyutha nokungena kwakhona kubasebenzisi abachaphazelekayo kuya kuvumela iWindows ukuba iphinde ivelise isiseko sedatha esigciniweyo ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwidesktop kunye nesikhangeli esiphendula ngakumbi.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza ngeprofayili yeWindows emiselweyo

Kubalulekile ukuhlala ukhumbula ukuba Iprofayili emiselweyo ayenzelwanga ukurhuqa iifayile ezithile zomsebenzisi.Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayizo-database ezisebenzayo okanye ii-cache zangaphakathi. Injongo yayo kukusebenza njengetemplate ecocekileyo apho kudala khona iiakhawunti ezintsha ezinoqwalaselo olusisiseko noluzinzileyo.

IMicrosoft igxininisa ukuba, ngenxa yokuba Isiseko sedatha se-cache kufuneka senziwe ngomsebenzisi ngamnye Ekungeneni kokuqala kweakhawunti nganye kwikhompyutha, akuxhasi kwaye akucetyiswa ukuba uyifake kwiprofayili emiselweyo okanye nakweyiphi na enye iprofayili eza kusetyenziswa kwakhona njengesiseko sabasebenzisi abaninzi.

Ukuba ufuna indawo yenkampani okanye yasekhaya apho abasebenzisi banokuqalisa khona idesktop esele yenziwe ngokwezifisoNgeendlela ezithile ezimfutshane, iiwallpapers, kunye neendlela ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, kungcono ukukwenza ngononophelo, uphephe ukukopa nje iifolda ezifana ne-AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows eziquka izinto ezithile neziguquguqukayo.

Icebo elikhuselekileyo libandakanya lungisa imigaqo-nkqubo yeqela, izikripthi zokungena, okanye izixhobo zokusasaza Sebenzisa iindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kokufaka ii-cache okanye ii-database zangaphakathi. Ngale ndlela unokuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzisi ngamnye uqala kwindawo efanayo kakhulu, ngelixa uvumela iWindows ukuba ivelise izinto ezibuthathaka ezingafanele zabelwane ngazo.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye rhoqo iiprofayili zabasebenzisi abadala kunye cima iiakhawunti ezingasasetyenziswayoingakumbi kwiindawo ekwabelwana ngazo. Iiprofayili ezimbalwa zithetha ukuba mancinci amathuba okuthwala iifayile ezinengxaki, indawo engachithwanga kangako, kunye nengxolo encinci xa kulungiswa iingxaki zokusebenza.

Umyalezo xa utshintsha abasebenzisi emva kokucima: yintoni na kwaye kutheni ubonakala

Ukongeza kwiingxaki zokusebenza, abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhathazekile ukubona ukuba xa becima ikhompyutha yabo, IWindows ibonisa umyalezo onxulumene neeseshoni ezisebenzayo okanye iiakhawunti ezivulekileyoOku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa isixhobo sineeakhawunti ezingaphezu kwesinye ezicwangcisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokuziphatha ayisoloko iyimpazamo.

Imeko eqhelekileyo yile: iqela linabasebenzisi ababini, umzekelo, masithi A kunye no-BUvula ikhompyutha, ungene nge-A, uze uyivale: yonke into iqhelekile, akukho miyalezo ingaqhelekanga. Okwangoku, akukho nto ingaqhelekanga.

Ingxaki iqala xa, ekuqaleni okulandelayo, Isikrini sasekhaya sibonisa umsebenzisi u-A ngokuzenzekelayo. (kuba yayiyeyokugqibela ukungena), kodwa ugqiba ekubeni ungene ngeli xesha no-B. Usebenza okwethutyana no-B, zama ukucima ikhompyutha, kwaye xa usenza njalo, kuvela umyalezo obonisa ukuba kukho omnye umsebenzisi kwinkqubo okanye isilumkiso esinxulumene neseshoni yangaphambili.

Esi silumkiso asibonisi ukuba kukho ukusilela. Sisiphumo esibi soqwalaselo oluqukiweyo ukususela kwi Uhlaziyo lwabadali beWindows 10 Fallokuvumela iWindows ukuba isebenzise ulwazi lokungena ukuze igqibezele ukuseta isixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuqalisa kwakhona okanye ukuhlaziya.

Olu khetho lunokufumaneka kwiSetingi > iiAkhawunti > iinketho zokungena, phantsi kombhalo ofana no "Sebenzisa ulwazi lwam lokungena ukuze ugqibezele ukuseta isixhobo sam ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba ndisiqalise kwakhona okanye ndisihlaziye."Xa ivuliwe, ibangela ukuba iWindows ihlale "inolwazi" ngeseshoni yokugqibela eqalisiweyo, nto leyo enokunika umbono wokuba ezinye iiakhawunti zisasebenza nangona zivaliwe ngokwenene.

Olu phawu lokungena ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neziphumo zalo ezingalindelekanga

Olu phawu lweWindows 10 luzama ukuba "lukrelekrele" kwaye khawulezisa ezinye iinkqubo zokuqalisa kunye nezokuphucula emva kokuphuculaUkusebenzisa kwakhona iziqinisekiso kunye neeseshoni. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni, oku kunokukhokelela kwiindlela zokuziphatha ezididayo okanye ezicaphukisayo abasebenzisi abaninzi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inokubangela IWindows itolika ukuba iseshoni isasetyenziswa Nokuba umsebenzisi uphume ngesiqhelo. Oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba, xa utshintsha abasebenzisi phakathi kokuvala nokuqalisa kwakhona, kuvela umyalezo owongezelelweyo xa uzama ukuvala ikhompyutha, ingakumbi kwiikhompyutha ezinabasebenzisi abaninzi.

Esinye isiphumo esinxulumene noko kukuba Ezinye izicelo ezazivuliwe ngaphambi kokuba ikhompyutha ivalwe ziyavela kwakhona xa iqalisa ukusebenza Inkqubo iza kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo, nokuba awukayimiseli ukuba iqale ngokuzenzekelayo. Yinto efana "nokulungiswa kwendalo," engamkelekanga rhoqo.

Kwabaninzi, ezi mpawu zinokuba luncedo, kodwa kwabanye Ziyinto ebangela ingxaki ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye intoUkuba ukhathazwa kukuvulwa kwakhona kwee-apps okanye izaziso ezingaqhelekanga ezibonakala xa ucima emva kokutshintsha abasebenzisi, isisombululo esifanelekileyo kukucima olo khetho luthile kwizicwangciso zokungena.

Nokuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le miyalezo, ngokwayo, Azisoloko zibonisa ingxaki enkulu yokhuseleko okanye yokusebenzaZibangelwa yindlela iWindows elawula ngayo iiakhawunti kunye neziqinisekiso zayo xa izama "ukusebenza" emva kokuqalisa kwakhona okanye uhlaziyo olukhulu.

Ukhuseleko: iiakhawunti zomlawuli, abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, kunye ne-malware

Ngaphaya kokusebenza, kukho into ebalulekileyo eyahlula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi: uhlobo lweakhawunti abayisebenzisayo imihla ngemihlaKwiWindows, iakhawunti yokuqala eyenziwe ngexesha lokufakwa idla ngokuba yiakhawunti yomlawuli, kwaye abantu abaninzi bagqibela beyisebenzisela yonke into.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo ezifana neLinux, iMacOS, okanye iBSD, le yindlela eyingozi kakhulu. Kwezo nkqubo, kukho iakhawunti enelungelo elikhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi ingcambunto leyo elingana neakhawunti yomlawuli oyintloko kwiWindows. Ukusebenzisa iakhawunti yomlawuli kwiWindows kuyo yonke into, kuzo zonke iinjongo ezisebenzayo, kuyingozi njengokuba kunjalo nangokusebenza ngeakhawunti yeengcambu kwiLinux.

Ingxaki kukuba umsebenzisi womlawuli unayo imvume yokuchukumisa phantse nakweyiphi na ikona yenkquboOku kuquka ukufaka nokuguqula iinkqubo, ukucima iifayile ezibalulekileyo, ukutshintsha useto olunobuzaza, kunye nokufikelela kwidatha yabanye abasebenzisi. Ukuba i-malware isebenza kuloo akhawunti, ifumana la malungelo kwaye inokuyonakalisa inkqubo ngokulula.

Nangona abantu abaninzi bekwenza oku ukuze kube lula, soloko usebenza neakhawunti yomlawuli Kufana nokunikezela ikhaphethi ebomvu kwisoftware enobungoziI-Malware ayinakukwazi nje ukubethela okanye ukutshabalalisa iifayile zomntu ngamnye, kodwa inokutshintsha nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, izifake kwiinkonzo, itshintshe inkqubo yokuqalisa, kwaye ishiye iPC ikwimeko apho ukuphinda ifake kwakhona sisisombululo esifanelekileyo.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukusebenzisa umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo okanye oqhelekileyo Ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, kunciphisa kakhulu ububanzi be-malware kunye neempazamo zabantu. Ayithinteli i-ransomware ekubetheleni amaxwebhu akho, umzekelo, kodwa yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba itshintshe izinto ezibuthathaka zenkqubo okanye isasazeke kwihlabathi liphela ngokulula.

Iiprofayili ezihambelanayo kumaqela amaninzi kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene noko

Omnye umbuzo oqhelekileyo ngowokuba kuyacetyiswa kangakanani Sebenzisa iprofayili efanayo yeWindows kwizixhobo ezininziUmzekelo, inqaba yedeskithophu kunye nelaptop, ingakumbi xa usebenza ngolwazi oluyimfihlo olufana nedatha yezemali okanye ii-cryptocurrencies zomntu wesithathu.

Xa uqhagamshela izixhobo ezininzi kwiakhawunti enye yeMicrosoft okanye kwiprofayili efanayo evunyelanisiweyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba useto oluthile, iifayile, okanye iziqinisekiso ziyabelwana ngazo phakathi kwamaqela omabini. Oku kubonelela ngokulula, kodwa kukwaphakamisa neenkxalabo zokhuseleko: ukuba elinye lamaqela amabini lisengozini, ngaba umhlaseli angalisebenzisa elo budlelwane ukuze angene kwelinye?

Ngokwembono yobugcisa, iingozi zokwenyani zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: uhlobo lokuvumelanisa, iinkonzo zelifu ezisetyenzisiweyo, amagama ayimfihlo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbininjl. Ukuba ikhompyutha yosulelwa yi-malware eba iziqinisekiso okanye iithokheni, kunokwenzeka ukuba umhlaseli angasebenzisa idatha ebiweyo ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zelifu, i-imeyile, okanye amaqonga aqhagamshelwe kwiakhawunti efanayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi. Yintoni omawuyenze xa idatha yakho ivukile.

Ukunciphisa ukuvezwa, kwiindawo ezinobuzaza ezifana namacandelo ezezimali okanye eemali zedijithali, isenokuba ngumbono olungileyo. ukwahlulahlula ngcono ukusetyenziswa kweeprofayili phakathi kwamaqelaUmzekelo, gcina iprofayili yakho icocekile kangangoko unako ngeenkqubo ezimbalwa kwikhompyutha apho ulawula khona izinto ezibalulekileyo, kwaye enye eyahlukileyo kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo okanye yovavanyo apho umngcipheko wokudibana nobuqhetseba okanye uhlaselo uphezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele kakhulu kwimikhwa efana Ukuvula amakhonkco arhanelekayo, ukufaka izandiso zesikhangeli ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo, okanye ukusebenzisa isoftware ephangiweyoOku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumaqela abelana ngeeakhawunti okanye iiprofayili. Okukhona iprofayili isengozini ngakumbi, kokukhona kulula kuye nawuphi na umhlaseli okwaziyo ukuyingena.

Iiakhawunti eziqhelekileyo: umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko olulula ukuwusebenzisa

Yenza kwaye usebenzise umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo womsebenzi wemihla ngemihla KwiWindows, yenye yezona ndlela zilula nezisebenzayo zokuphucula ukhuseleko ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu. Nangona ingasebenzi ngendlela emangalisayo, inceda ekudaleni umqobo phakathi kwe-malware kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo.

Ngokubanzi, kwiWindows ungahlula iintlobo ezimbini ezisisiseko zeakhawunti: abalawuli kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyoAbalawuli banelungelo lokutshintsha phantse yonke into, ngelixa abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo besebenza ngeemvume ezithintelweyo kwaye bexhomekeke kwimvume yomlawuli kwimisebenzi ethile ebucayi.

Phantse bonke abasebenzisi beWindows bagqibela besebenzisa iakhawunti yomlawuli kuba inkqubo ibakhuthaza ukuba benze njalo ukususela ekuqaleni. Olu khetho, olubonakala lungenabungozi, luchasene ngokupheleleyo noko kwenziwa kwiindawo ezininzi zobungcali kunye neenkqubo. I-Unixapho Isiqhelo kukusebenza njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kwaye unyuse iimvume kuphela xa kuyimfuneko..

Ngaphezu koko, nokuba utshintshela kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, akufanele ulibale oko Iifayile zakho zobuqu zihlala zisengoziniI-Ransomware okanye nayiphi na enye i-malware esebenza phantsi kwaloo akhawunti yomsebenzisi inokubethela, icime, okanye ibiwe amaxwebhu akho, iifoto, kunye nedatha yabucala. Ke ngoko, ukudala iiakhawunti ezikhuselekileyo akususi mfuneko yokugcinwa rhoqo kwee-backups.

Ingqwalasela yabahlaseli abaninzi itshintshele kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yaya idatha yobuqu endaweni yenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayoUkubuyisela kwakhona iiWindows kunye nokufaka kwakhona ii-applications kudla ngokuba yinto enokwenzeka, kodwa ukuba ulahlekelwa yidatha ngaphandle kwe-backup, ukubuyisela kwakhona kusenokungabi yinto enokwenzeka. Ukudibanisa ii-akhawunti zomsebenzisi eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-backup eqhelekileyo ke ngoko licebo elifanelekileyo.

Indlela yokudala nokuqinisekisa umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kwiWindows 10

KwiWindows 10, ukudala iakhawunti yomsebenzisi eqhelekileyo akunzima, nangona inkqubo izama ukukunyanzela ukuba usebenzise iakhawunti yeMicrosoft. Ukuqala, kufuneka uvule iakhawunti Usetyenziso lwezicwangciso oluvela kwimenyu yokuQalanokuba kukuyikhangela ngegama okanye ngokusebenzisa uphawu lwegiya ukuba luvela.

Ngaphakathi kwiSetingi, faka icandelo "Iiakhawunti"Apho uza kufumana, phakathi kwezinye izinto, icandelo elithi "Usapho nabanye abasebenzisi", apho ulawula khona iiakhawunti ezongezelelweyo ezinokusetyenziswa liqela, nokuba ngamalungu osapho okanye abasebenzisi abangenabudlelwane ngqo.

Kwelo candelo uza kubona ukhetho “Yongeza enye iakhawunti kweli qela”Xa uyicofa, iWindows iya kucebisa ukuba udale iakhawunti ngokusekelwe kwidilesi ye-imeyile yeMicrosoft (i-Outlook, i-Hotmail, njl.njl.), njengoko okwangoku izama ukuhlanganisa amava ajikeleze ilifu kunye neakhawunti ye-intanethi.

Ukuba ukhetha indlela yakudala neyasekuhlaleni, ungaxelela iWindows ukuba Awunazo iinkcukacha zokungena zaloo mntuEmva kokunyamezela okuncinci, ukhetho oluthi "Yongeza umsebenzisi ngaphandle kweakhawunti yeMicrosoft" luya kuvela, yiloo nto kanye oyifunayo ukuze wenze iakhawunti yasekuhlaleni kwaye uphephe, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukubotshelelwa ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yelifu.

Kwifomu yokugqibela kuya kufuneka Faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi, igama lokugqitha ukuba uyalifuna, kunye nemibuzo emithathu yokhuseleko. La magama agqithisiweyo aza kusetyenziselwa ukufumana kwakhona ukufikelela ukuba ulibele igama lakho eligqithisiweyo. Nangona kusenokuba yingxaki, ukuseta igama eligqithisiweyo kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukufikelela ngengozi, ubuncinane kwindawo ohlala kuyo.

Qinisekisa kwaye ulungise uhlobo lweakhawunti kwiWindows

Nje ukuba umsebenzisi omtsha edalwe, licebo elihle ukuqinisekisa ukuba Imiselwe ngokwenene njengeakhawunti eqhelekileyo kwaye kungekhona njengomlawuli. Ukuze wenze oku, ukusuka kwicandelo elifanayo elithi "Usapho nabanye abasebenzisi", ungacofa kwiakhawunti entsha edaliweyo kwaye usebenzise ukhetho oluthi "Tshintsha uhlobo lweakhawunti".

Kuloo festile uza kubona imenyu eyehlayo ekuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi "Umlawuli" kunye "noMsebenzisi oQhelekileyo"Ngaphandle kokuba unesizathu esithile sokuyinika amandla angakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba iakhawunti oyisebenzisayo imihla ngemihla ibe yeqhelekileyo, ishiye amalungelo omlawuli kwimisebenzi ethile.

Le menyu ikwasebenza nakwi yehlisa iakhawunti yomlawuli ibe yiakhawunti yomsebenzisi eqhelekileyo okanye uyihlaziye kwelinye icalaUkuba iimfuno zakho ziyatshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha, akufuneki uphinde ufake nantoni na okanye uphinde wenze iprofayili; lungisa nje le propati ukuze iWindows itshintshe iimvume ezisebenzayo ezinxulumene neakhawunti.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, uza kusebenza ngeakhawunti eqhelekileyo, kwaye xa uzama ukwenza utshintsho olukhulu, iWindows iza Iza kucela iziqinisekiso zomlawuli okanye isiqinisekiso esicacileyoIsenokuba yinto engathandekiyo kancinci, kodwa yongeza ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokucamngca ngaphambi kokuba yenze izenzo ezithile ezibuthathaka.

Ukuze usebenzise iakhawunti entsha yomsebenzisi, kufuneka nje Phuma kwiakhawunti yakho yangoku uze ungene ngeakhawunti entsha Ukusuka kwisikrini sokwamkela seWindows. Yiloo nto kuphela oyifunayo; inkqubo iya kuvelisa iprofayili ehambelanayo, kwaye ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukonwabele indawo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

Xa ikhompyutha efanayo iziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani ongene, kuhlala kukho umxube we Iiprofayili ezichatshazelwe zii-cache ezonakeleyo, ulungiselelo lokungena "olulungeleyo" kodwa oludidayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokungakhathali kweeakhawunti zomlawuliNgokususa ii-database zeWebCache ezonakeleyo, ukulungisa ukhetho lokusebenzisa ulwazi lokungena ukuze ulungiselele isixhobo, ukusebenza nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, kunye nokwahlula ngcono iiprofayili phakathi kweekhompyutha, kunokwenzeka ukwenza iWindows ihambelane kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwiiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo.