Yintoni omawuyenze xa iWindows ingasiboni isahlulelo seNTFS kwiLinux?

IiWindows aziyiqapheli isahlulelo seNTFS kwiLinux? Kuqhelekile ukudibana neemeko apho kufuneka ufikelele kwisahlulelo seWindows NTFS ukusuka kwiLinux, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaneenkqubo ezimbini zokuqalisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ephazamisayo ivela: iWindows ayiqapheli isahlulelo se-NTFS esasiyilwe ngaphambili okanye sisetyenziswa kwi-Linux. Le meko inokubangela ukubhideka kunye nokuchitha ixesha uzama ukufumana isisombululo esisebenzayo. Ukuba uzifumana ukule meko, nasi isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesineenkcukacha zokuqonda izizathu kunye nokusebenzisa ezona zisombululo zokufikelela kunye nokulawula izahlulelo zeNTFS phakathi kweWindows kunye neLinux.

Kweli nqaku siza kujongana nezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo -njengoseto lwe-hibernation kunye 'nokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kweWindows'- ukuya ezona ndlela zisebenzayo ukunyuka, ukufunda, nokubhala kwizahlulo zeNTFS ukusuka kwiLinux. Siza kuphonononga iingcebiso eziluncedo ekwabelaneni nasekubuyiseni idatha, ukuze ukwazi ukuzulazula phakathi kwezisistim zombini ngokukhululeka nangokukhuselekileyo kangangoko.

Izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni iWindows ingaqapheli izahlulo zeNTFS ezilawulwa kwiLinux

Ngaphambi kokungena kwiinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokusombulula impazamo, kubalulekile ukwazi i Uninzi lwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni iWindows ingenako ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo isahlulelo seNTFS emva kokusetyenziswa okanye ukufakwa kwiLinux. Ezi zezona zifanelekileyo:

• IWindows hibernation okanye inkqubo yokuqalisa ngokukhawulezaXa iWindows isebenzisa imowudi yehibernation okanye into ebizwa ngokuba yi "fast boot" imowudi, ayivali ngokupheleleyo inkqubo. Ishiya izahlulo ze-NTFS kwimeko ekhethekileyo ukuze iqale ngokukhawuleza, enokuthintela ufikelelo olupheleleyo okanye oluyinxenye ukusuka kwiLinux, kwaye inokushiya isahlulelo kwisimo esingangqinelaniyo iWindows ngokwayo engayiqondi kakuhle.
• Ukufakwa ngokungafanelekanga kwiLinux: Ukuba unyusa isahlulelo se NTFS kwi Linux ngaphandle kweenketho ezichanekileyo okanye ngeemvume ezingachanekanga, inokubangela iingxaki zofikelelo, zombini kwi Linux ngokwayo kwaye kamva kwi Windows.
• Ukunqongophala kwabaqhubi be-NTFS okanye izixhobo kwiLinux: Nangona uninzi losasazo lweLinux lwangoku lubandakanya inkxaso ye-NTFS ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ntf-3g, ukuba azifakwanga okanye azihlaziywanga, ufikelelo lusenokungabi lulolona lufanelekileyo okanye lunokusilela.
• Iimpazamo kwifayile yoqwalaselo entabeni (fstab)Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukulibala ukuqwalasela ifayile ye-fstab ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukufaka iinketho zokunyuka ezingahambelaniyo, ezibangela ukungqubana okanye iimvume ezingonelanga.
• Iingxaki zomzimba okanye ezinengqondo ngediski: Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, umonakalo kwitafile yokwahlula okanye kumacandelo ediski ngokwawo anokubangela ezi ntlobo zeempazamo.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Ukufikelela njani ngokufanelekileyo kwiSahlulo seWindows NTFS ukusuka kwiLinux

Zakuba zichongiwe oonobangela, lixesha lokufumana isisombululo. Ukufikelela kwisahlulelo se-NTFS kwiLinux akufuneki kube yingxaki. ukuba kulandelwa amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Nantsi inkqubo epheleleyo yokuphepha kunye nokusombulula iimpazamo.

1. Khubaza ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulala kwi-Windows

Oyena nobangela mkhulu wezi ngxaki yiWindows Fast Boot, ekhoyo kwiWindows 8, 10, kunye ne-11. Ishiya izahlulo 'kwilizwe elinqunyanyisiweyo', ithintela enye inkqubo ekufikeleleni ngokupheleleyo kulwaziUkunqanda oku, kufuneka ucime olu phawu:

1. Vula iPhaneli yoLawulo yeWindows (ungayikhangela kwimenyu yokuqalisa).
2. Yiya ku Inkqubo kunye noKhuseleko → Ukhetho lwamandla.
3. Cofa ku Khetha isenzo samaqhosha amandla.
4. Pulsa Guqula useto olungafumanekiyo ukukwazi ukulungisa iinketho ezitshixiweyo.
5. Susa uqwalaselo 'Layita uqaliso olukhawulezayo (luyacetyiswa)'.
6. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ngokupheleleyo (ungasebenzisi ukuqalisa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza okanye uhibernate).

Ukuba unyusile isahlulelo kwiLinux kwimowudi ehlelekayo kwaye ke iWindows ayiyiboni, khumbula oko Kubalulekile ukuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo kwaye uyivale kakuhle phambi kokuba ufikelele kuyo kwakhona kwiLinux.

2. Faka inkxaso ye-NTFS kwiLinux

Ukuze ufunde kwaye ubhale kwizahlulo zeNTFS, iLinux idinga iipakethe eziphambili:

• ntf-3g: Umqhubi weFUSE weenkqubo zefayile zeNTFS, uvumela ukufikelela okupheleleyo kokufunda/ukubhala.
• fuse: Inkqubo yefayile kwindawo yomsebenzisi.

Ezi phakheji zihlala zifakwe kwangaphambili, kodwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ungazifaka ngomyalelo olungiselelwe ukuhanjiswa kwakho. Umzekelo:

• Kwi-Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint:
  sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g fuse
• KwiFedora:
  sudo dnf install ntfs-3g fuse

3. Chonga isahlulelo se-NTFS sokunyuswa

Ukufumana ukuba sesiphi isahlulelo se-NTFS ofuna ukusinyusa, ungasebenzisa lo myalelo:

lsblk -f

Lo myalelo ubonisa zonke izahlulelo zesixokelelwano ngohlobo lwefayile yazo. Khangela isahlulelo se-NTFS onomdla kuso (umzekelo, /dev/sda3) kwaye uqaphele i-UUID yayo, njengoko uzakuyifunela udibaniso oluzenzekelayo. Ungabonisana kwakhona Loluphi uhlobo lwesahlulelo esinalo kwi-hard drive yam? ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo.

4. Yenza indawo yokunyuka

Nje ukuba uchonge isahlulelo, yenza isiqulathi seefayili apho siza kunyuswa khona. Umzekelo:

sudo mkdir /mnt/win

Ungayibiza nantoni na oyifunayo, kodwa indlela kufuneka ibe khona ngaphambi kokuba ukhwele.

5. Faka isahlulelo se-NTFS ngesandla (funda okanye ubhale)

Ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kuphela kwindlela yokufunda, sebenzisa:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Ukuvumela ukufunda nokubhala, qiniseka ukuba ngaphambili ukhubaze ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-hibernation kwi-Windows. Emva koko ungayinyusa ngolu hlobo:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Kufikelelo olulolwakho, ungasebenzisa iinketho uid, gid y umask Ukulungelelanisa iimvume, fumana i-UID yakho kunye ne-GID ngomyalelo:

id

Umzekelo, ukunyusa ngeemvume zomsebenzisi wakho:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Ukufakwa ngokuzenzekela ekuqaleni usebenzisa i-fstab

Ukunqanda ukunyuswa kwesahlulelo ngesandla ngalo lonke ixesha uqala iLinux, unokuseta ifayile / etc / fstab. Yongeza umgca ekupheleni kunye nolwakhiwo olulandelayo:

UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/win ntfs-3g uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 0 0

Thabatha indawo wena-uuid ngeyona UUID yolwahlulo (uyifumana nge lsblk -f), indawo yokunyuka yencwadi apho ufuna ukuyinyusa khona, kunye ne uid/gid amaxabiso ngokomsebenzisi wakho.

Qinisekisa ukuba ulungelelwaniso luchanekile nge:

findmnt --verify

Kwaye unyuse kwakhona zonke izahlulo ezichazwe kwi-fstab nge:

sudo mount -a

Ngalo lonke ixesha uqalisa kwakhona, iLinux iza kukhwela ngokuzenzekelayo isahlulelo se-NTFS ngeemvume ezikhankanyiweyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba iWindows ayikaqapheli isahlulelo seNTFS?

Nokuba ulandele onke amanyathelo, iWindows isenokungasiboni isahlulelo sakho seNTFS. Ezona zisombululo zisebenzayo kule meko zezi:

• Qhuba idisk check ukusuka kwiWindows: Sebenzisa umyalelo chkdsk /f drive-letter: ukulungisa iimpazamo kwisahlulelo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukuvalwa kweWindows kugqityiwe (ungasebenzisi i-hibernate okanye uqalise ngokukhawuleza).
• Yehlisa ngokufanelekileyo isahlulelo kwiLinux ngaphambi kokubuyela kwiWindows
• Hlaziya Windows zokugcina abaqhubi ukuba kukho ukungahambelani okanye iingxabano.
• Thintela utshintsho lwesakhiwo (ezifana nokutshintsha ubungakanani okanye ukufomatha) kwisahlulelo seNTFS ukusuka kwiLinux ukuze ungenzi ukungahambelani.

Ufikelelo lokufunda kuphela olusuka kwiLinux

Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukujonga kwaye ukhuphele iifayile kwisahlulelo se-NTFS ngaphandle kokuhlela nantoni na, unokuyinyusa ngokufunda-kuphela usebenzisa:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Oku kuya kukuthintela ekwenzeni utshintsho ngengozi olunokuchaphazela ukuqondwa kweWindows kamva.

Ngaba kuyenzeka ukwabelana ngesahlulelo phakathi kweWindows kunye neLinux?

IiWindows kunye neLinux zinokubelana ngesahlulo seNTFS, okoko nje iimvume zihlonitshwa kwaye inkqubo ivaliwe ngokufanelekileyo xa utshintshela kwelinye ukuya kwelinye. Ukusebenzelana okukhulu, unokwenza ulwahlulo olongezelelweyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-FAT32 (exhaswa zisistim zombini), nangona inemilinganiselo yobungakanani befayile (ubuninzi be-4 GB kwifayile nganye). Kwiimeko-bume apho iifayile ezinkulu kufuneka zisuswe okanye iinkqubo zefayile ezingaphezulu zisetyenzisiwe, i-NTFS yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, isoloko ithathela ingqalelo la manyathelo okhuseleko akhankanywe ngasentla.

Izixhobo kunye neendlela zokusebenza zokufikelela kwizahlulo zeNTFS

Ukongeza kwinkxaso yemveli, kukho usetyenziso kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezenza kube lula ukufikelela kunye nokubuyisela idatha kwizahlulo zeNTFS, zombini ukusuka kwiLinux nakwiWindows:

• DiskInternals Linux Reader: Ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwizahlulo zeLinux kwiWindows ngokulula.
• Samba: Ilungele ukwabelana ngefayile yenethiwekhi phakathi kweenkqubo zeWindows kunye neLinux.
• Izixhobo zokubuyisela ezifana Wondershare Recoverit: Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ulahlekelwe iifayile emva kokwenza izahlulelo. Ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele idatha kwiimeko ezingaphezu kwama-500 ezahlukeneyo kwaye iyahambelana namawaka efomati kunye nemidiya.

Ukufumana kwakhona iifayile ezilahlekileyo emva kokufikelela kwizahlulo zeNTFS

Ukujongana nezahlulo ze-NTFS phakathi kwezixokelelwano zombini ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ilahleko yeefayile ezibalulekileyo ngenxa yokuvalwa okungafanelekanga, iimpazamo zokunyuka, okanye ulungelelwaniso olungachanekanga. Ukubuyisela idatha elahlekileyo, landela la manyathelo asisiseko usebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngokuFumana kwakhona:

1. Khuphela kwaye ufake isicelo kwisixhobo sakho.
2. Khetha ukhetho lokubuyisela lwe Linux/NTFS kwaye ulandele iwizard ngenkqubo yokuskena.
3. Jonga kuqala iifayile ezifunyenweyo kwaye ukhethe ezo ufuna ukuzibuyisela, khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ugqibezele inkqubo.

Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngamazinga aphezulu okuphumelela kwaye ziyi-benchmark kwiimeko apho iifayile zibonakala zingenakuhlawuleka ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokusebenza kunye nezahlulo ze-NTFS kwiinkqubo ezimbini

• Soloko ukhubaza i-hibernation kunye nokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-Windows ukuba wabelana ngezahlulelo.
• Yenza i-backups rhoqo phambi kokuguqula izahlulo ekwabelwana ngazo.
• Vala ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo phambi kokuba utshintshe ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye ukuphepha iingxaki zemfezeko yedatha.
• Jonga rhoqo imeko yesahlulelo kuzo zombini iinkqubo ukubona iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka ngexesha.
• Ufuduka njani ukusuka Windows 10 ukuya kwiLinux inyathelo ngenyathelo? Sikuxelela yonke into kwesi sikhokelo.

Ngokulandela onke la manyathelo kunye nezindululo, unokuqinisekisa ngokukhuselekileyo nokufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwizahlulo zakho ze-NTFS ngaphandle kokuphulukana nedatha okanye ukufumana iingozi ezingalindelekanga. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nokuguquguquka kokuhamba phakathi kwazo zombini iinkqubo kwaye uthathe ithuba lokona kulungileyo ngaphandle kokuncama ukonwaba kunye noxolo lwengqondo lokuhlala ufikeleleka iifayile zakho.