Yazalwa njani i-Intanethi

Ukuzalwa kwe-intanethi kuye kwaba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimbali yetekhnoloji. Nangona namhlanje ibalulekile kwaye ifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kubomi bethu, i-genesis yayo kunye nokuvela kwayo akuzange kwenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokuchasene noko, yaba sisiphumo seminyaka yophando, inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweengcali ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela i-intanethi eyabakho ngayo kunye neziganeko eziphambili ezikhokelele ekudalweni kwayo, ukuseka isiseko esiluqilima sokuqonda ukuba sifike njani kwinto yehlabathi esiyaziyo namhlanje.

1. Imvelaphi ye-Intanethi: Ukuvela kwenethiwekhi yekhompyuter

Imvelaphi ye-Intanethi ibuyele kwiminyaka yoo-1960, xa i-USA waqala ukuphuhlisa inethiwekhi yekhompyuter ebizwa ngokuba yi-ARPANET. Olu nxibelelwano lwenziwe ngenjongo yokuququzelela unxibelelwano kunye nokudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi kwamaziko omkhosi ohlukeneyo kunye nezemfundo.

Njengoko i-ARPANET ikhula, iteknoloji entsha kunye neeprothokholi zahlanganiswa ezivumela uxhulumaniso lweekhompyuter ezininzi. Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, i-ARPANET yahlulwa yaziinethiwekhi ezimbini ezizimeleyo, enye yezomkhosi kwaye enye isetyenziselwa uluntu, ebizwa ngokuba yiNSFNET.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yanda kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye yaba yinethiwekhi edibeneyo yothungelwano. Iprotocol ye-TCP / IP, eyaphuhliswa kwiminyaka yee-70, yaba ngumgangatho wokudlulisa idatha kwi-Intanethi. Ukusukela ngoko, i-Intanethi yafumana ukukhula okubonakalayo, ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu kwihlabathi liphela.

2. Izandulela ze-Intanethi: Ukusuka kwi-ARPA ukuya kwi-ARPANET

Ngeminyaka yee-1960, ii-precursors ze-Intanethi njengoko sizazi namhlanje zaqala ukuvela. Esinye sezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo kukusekwa kwe-Arhente yeeProjekthi zoPhando oluPhezulu (ARPA) liSebe lezoKhuselo. evela eMelika. Eyona njongo yale arhente yayikukuphuhlisa ubugcisa obungasetyenziselwa iinjongo zomkhosi.

I-ARPA yayijongene nokudalwa kwe-ARPANET, inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano eyabeka isiseko se-Intanethi yanamhlanje. I-ARPANET isebenzise itekhnoloji yokutshintsha ipakethi ukuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha phakathi kweekhompyuter ezahlukeneyo ezidityanisiweyo. Yayiluthungelwano olunamagunya oluvumela amaziko emfundo nomkhosi ukuba atshintshiselane ngolwazi ngokufanelekileyo. I-node yokuqala ye-ARPANET yasungulwa kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles (UCLA) kwi-1969.

Uphuhliso lwe-ARPANET yabeka iziseko zokwenziwa kwemigangatho yonxibelelwano kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza kwe-Intanethi. Enye yale migangatho, iProtokholi yoLawulo loThutho/iProtokholi ye-Intanethi (i-TCP/IP), yaseka imigaqo yokuhambisa idatha kwinethiwekhi. Njengoko i-ARPANET yanda, kwavela itekhnoloji entsha kunye neeprothokholi ezabeka isiseko sokudala kamva kweWorld Wide Web kunye. ezinye iinkonzo ye-Intanethi esiyisebenzisayo namhlanje.

3. Ukuzalwa kwe-Intanethi: Umyalezo wokuqala kunye noqhagamshelo lokuqala

Ukuzalwa kwe-Intanethi kwaphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano. Umyalezo wokuqala odluliselwe kulo mnatha wehlabathi jikelele ucatshangelwa ukuba wenzeka ngo-Oktobha 29, 1969. Ngelo xesha, unxibelelwano lwasekwa phakathi kweYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles kunye neStanford Research Institute. Lo myalezo wokuqala wathunyelwa ukusuka UCLA ukuya Stanford, kwaye nangona iqulathe kuphela oonobumba ababini, "lo" (for "login"), wabeka isiseko oko bekuya kuba revolution kunxibelelwano.

Uqhagamshelo lokuqala phakathi kwala maziko mabini emfundo yasekwa ngenxa ye-ARPANET, inethiwekhi yekhompyuter ephuhliswe liSebe lezoKhuselo laseMelika. Olu nxibelelwano lwenze ukuba kwenzeke ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okuyimpumelelo kwinto esiyaziyo namhlanje njenge-Intanethi. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, unxibelelwano phakathi kwabaphandi abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe kwaye, kamva, ihlabathi, liye labakho ngenxa yolu nxibelelwano lwembali.

Ukuzalwa kwe-Intanethi kunye nomyalezo wokuqala othunyelwe ufuzisela ukuvulwa kwexesha elitsha kunxibelelwano lwehlabathi. Ukusukela ngaloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, itekhnoloji yavela kwaye kwaphuhliswa imigaqo emitsha kunye nemigangatho evumela iikhompyuter ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ukuba zidityaniswe kule nethiwekhi. Enkosi koku, namhlanje singonwabela unxibelelwano oluphantse lube ngoko nangoko nabantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Umyalezo wokuqala othunyelweyo kunye noqhagamshelo lokuqala phakathi kwe-UCLA kunye neStanford luphawule ukuqala kotshintsho lwetekhnoloji oluguqule indlela esiphila ngayo, ukusebenza kunye nokunxibelelana kwihlabathi jikelele.

4. Ukuphuhliswa kweeprotocol: Indima ye-TCP / IP ekuguqukeni kwe-Intanethi

Ukuphuhliswa kweeprothokholi kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuveleni kwe-Intanethi. Enye yeeprotokholi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetyenziswa kunxibelelwano lwedatha yiTCP/IP. I-TCP/IP, emele iProtokholi yoLawulo loThutho/iProtokholi ye-Intanethi, yiseti yemigaqo evumela uqhagamshelo lothungelwano kunye notshintshiselwano lolwazi. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ithembekile.

I-TCP / IP isekelwe kwingcamango yeepakethi zedatha. Ulwazi lwahlulwe lwaba ziipakethi ezincinci ezihamba ngenethiwekhi kwaye ziphinda zihlanganiswe kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Oku kuvumela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwedatha. Ukongezelela, i-TCP / IP ibonelela ngeendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwepakethi, njengokulawula ukuhamba kunye nokulawula ukuxinana.

I-TCP/IP ibe sisiseko ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni i-Intanethi. Enkosi kule protocol, iinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo zinokunxibelelana kwaye zabelane ngolwazi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongezelela, i-TCP / IP ivumele ukuphuhliswa kwezicelo zewebhu kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi eziyimfuneko ebomini bethu bemihla ngemihla namhlanje. Isishwankathelo, i-TCP/IP ibe yeyona nto iqhubayo emva kokuvela kwe-Intanethi kwaye yenza unxibelelwano lwehlabathi esilwaziyo namhlanje.

5. Ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi: Ukukhula kwe-ARPANET kunye noqhagamshelwano lwehlabathi

Ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi kwaqala ukufumana amandla kunye nokukhula kwe-ARPANET, inethiwekhi yokuqala yokutshintshwa kwepakethi ephuhliswe yiSebe lezoKhuselo laseMelika kwi-1960s i-ARPANET yenza uxhulumaniso lwamaziko ahlukeneyo ezemfundo kunye nophando, ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselwa kolwazi kunye nentsebenziswano yesayensi. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, uthungelwano lwanda ngokwejografi, lufikelela kumaziko namazwe amaninzi, lubeka isiseko soqhagamshelwano lwehlabathi kwixesha elizayo.

Olu lwandiso lwalunokwenzeka ngenxa yophuhliso lweeprotocol ze-TCP/IP, ezithe zaseka isethi yemigaqo yokuhanjiswa kwedatha kwinethiwekhi. Ezi protocol zivumele unxibelelwano olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo phakathi kothungelwano olwahlukeneyo oluqhagamshelweyo, ludala ulwimi olufanayo oluqhubela phambili ukwandiswa kothungelwano lwehlabathi.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-ARPANET kunye nabalandela emva kwayo bavela kwinto esiyaziyo namhlanje njenge-Intanethi. Uqhagamshelo lwehlabathi luphunyezwe ngokudityaniswa kothungelwano lwamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye namazwekazi, ukuvumela ukufikelela kulwazi olwabelwanayo kunye nemithombo naphi na emhlabeni. Olu lwando lusaqhubeka ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, ngabantu abaninzi ngakumbi, izixhobo, kunye noluntu oluqhagamshelana nge-Intanethi.

Ngamafutshane, ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi kunye nokukhula kwe-ARPANET kwakungabaqhubi abaphambili ekufezekiseni uxhulumaniso lwehlabathi esilwaziyo namhlanje njenge-Intanethi. Ukudalwa kweeprothokholi ezisemgangathweni kunye noqhagamshelwano lothungelwano oluvela kumazwe ahlukeneyo luvumele unxibelelwano olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Njengoko iwebhu iqhubeka nokwandisa, abantu abaninzi kunye noluntu banokufikelela kwimithombo yehlabathi kunye nentsebenziswano, ukudala ihlabathi elidibeneyo nelixhomekeke kwelinye.

6. Ukunyuka kobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano: Ukusuka kwiimodem ukuya kuqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo

Ukunyuka kobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano kuyiguqule indlela esinxibelelana ngayo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sibone inkqubela phambili enkulu kwisantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koqhagamshelwano lwethu. Ukususela kwimihla yeemodem zokucofa ukuya kwizantya zokukhuphela ezikhawulezayo esizifumana namhlanje, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano ihambe indlela ende.

Enye yezinto ezitsha eziphambili kule ntsimi ibe yinguquko esuka kwiimodem zocofo oludala ukuya kunxibelelwano olukhawulezayo. Ngaphambili, uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi belucotha kwaye lulinganiselwe ngokwesantya sogqithiso lwedatha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwebroadband kunye noqhagamshelo lwefiber optic, ngoku singonwabela ukulayisha okukhawulezileyo kunye nokukhuphela isantya. Olu qhagamshelo luhamba ngesantya esiphezulu luyiguqule indlela esisebenza ngayo, esinxibelelana ngayo, kwaye sisebenzisa umxholo kwi-intanethi..

Ukongeza kwisantya, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano yanamhlanje ikwabonelela ngokuthembeka okukhulu kunye nokuzinza xa kuthelekiswa neentsuku zeemodem zokucofa. Ngelixa ngaphambi kokuba sibe namava okudibanisa okuhlayo kunye nokuhla kweempawu rhoqo, ngoku sinokuthembela kuqhagamshelwano oluzinzileyo noluqhubekayo kwiimfuno zethu zonxibelelwano. Oku kwenze ukuba kukhule okubonakalayo kwimimandla efana ne-e-commerce, imfundo ye-intanethi kunye nentsebenziswano ekude..

Ngamafutshane, ukunyuka kobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano kube yinguqu enkulu kwindlela esinxibelelana ngayo kunye nokunxibelelana. Ukusuka kwiimodem zokucofa ngokucothayo ukuya kuqhagamshelo lwangoku olunesantya esiphezulu, siye sabona ukuphucuka okubonakalayo kwisantya, ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza koqhagamshelo lwethu.. Olu tshintsho luye lwavula amathuba amatsha malunga nomsebenzi we-intanethi, imfundo kunye nonxibelelwano, kwaye iya kuqhubeka nokubumba ihlabathi lethu ledijithali kwixesha elizayo.

7. Ukudalwa kweWorld Wide Web: uTim Berners-Lee kunye negalelo elibalulekileyo kwi-Intanethi

U-Tim Berners-Lee wamkelwa njengomqambi weWebhu yeHlabathi ebanzi (WWW) kwaye igalelo lakhe libe sisiseko sophuhliso lwe-Intanethi njengoko sisazi namhlanje. Kwi-1989, uBerners-Lee ucebise inkqubo yokulawula ulwazi olusekelwe kwi-hypertext eyenza uxhulumaniso kunye notshintshiselwano lwedatha phakathi kwabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.

I-World Wide Web isekelwe kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili: i ulwimi oluyimpawu I-Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTML) kunye ne-Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). U-Berners-Lee uphuhlise ulwimi lwe-HTML njengendlela yokwenza kunye nokwazisa ulwazi kwiphepha lewebhu. Ukongeza, wenza iprotocol yeHTTP, evumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kwi-Intanethi.

Ngombulelo ekudalweni kweWebhu yeHlabathi ebanzi, ulwazi luye lwafikeleleka kwihlabathi jikelele. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kumaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo ngendlela elula neqondakalayo, yonke into enkosi ngokujonga ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco e-hypertextual. Olu tshintsho luye lwayiguqula indlela abantu abanxibelelana ngayo ngolwazi kunye nokunxibelelana kwi-Intanethi, lwabeka isiseko sento eyaziwa namhlanje njenge-Intanethi.

8. I-Intanethi yorhwebo: Ivulelwa iinkampani kunye nabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela

I-Intanethi yorhwebo ithethe ukuvulwa ngendlela engazange ibonwe kwiinkampani nakubasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela. Enkosi kolu revolution yedijithali, iinkampani zinokufikelela kubaphulaphuli behlabathi indlela esebenzayo kwaye inenzuzo. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo ukusuka naphi na emhlabeni.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziluncedo kwi-Intanethi yorhwebo kukukwazi ukuseka ubukho be-intanethi. Iinkampani zinokwenza iiwebhusayithi kunye neevenkile ezibonakalayo ukuze zibonise iimveliso zazo kwaye zifikelele kubaphulaphuli bamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kubavumela ukuba bandise ukufikelela kwabo ngokwejografi kwaye bandise isiseko sabathengi babo.

Ngokufanayo, i-Intanethi yezorhwebo inika iinkampani ithuba lokusebenzisa izicwangciso zentengiso yedijithali ukukhuthaza iimveliso zabo. Ngobuchule obufana ne-SEO (i-injini yokukhangela) kunye nentengiso ye-intanethi, iinkampani zinokuzibeka kwiziphumo zokukhangela kwaye zibambe ingqalelo yabathengi abanokubakho. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa ifayile iinethiwekhi zoluntu kunye ne-imeyile njengezixhobo zokuthengisa ezisebenzayo.

9. Imigangatho kunye nemimiselo: Ukufaneleka kwemigangatho ekusebenzeni kwe-Intanethi

Imigangatho kunye nemimiselo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-Intanethi. Ezi ziseti zemigangatho kunye nemigaqo emisela indlela amacandelo ahlukeneyo othungelwano kufuneka asebenze ngayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabo. Ngaphandle kwabo, i-Intanethi ayinakukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

Ukufaneleka kwemigangatho kunokubonwa kwiinkalo ezininzi. Okokuqala, bavumela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo banokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba usebenzisa ikhompyuter, ifowuni ephathwayo okanye ithebhulethi, unokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezifanayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwiwebhu.

Ukongeza, imigangatho ikwaququzelela uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha kunye nezinto ezintsha kwi-Intanethi. Ngokuseka imithetho ecacileyo kunye nechanekileyo, abavelisi kunye nabaphuhlisi banokudala iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ekhoyo, leyo ikhuthaza ukhuphiswano kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Oku kukhokelela kumgangatho ophezulu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhetho yabasebenzisi imidlalo yokugqibela.

10. I-Intanethi namhlanje: Ukubakho kwindawo yonke kunye nefuthe layo kuluntu

I-Intanethi ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla kuluntu yangoku. Ukubakho kwayo yonke indawo kusivumela ukuba siqhagamshele rhoqo kuluhlu olubanzi lolwazi kunye neenkonzo. Namhlanje, sinokufikelela ezindabeni, sithenge, sinxibelelane nabantu abasehlabathini lonke kwaye sikhangele naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi ngokucofa nje okumbalwa. Ukukhululeka kunye nesantya esinokungena ngaso kwi-Intanethi kube nempembelelo enkulu kwindlela esiphila ngayo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-Intanethi namhlanje kukukwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu, nokuba bakweyiphi indawo. Oku kuye kwavula umnyango wokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, nto leyo evumela ukuba kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kwamazwe ngamazwe ngexesha langempela. Ngaphaya koko, ukuvela konxibelelwano lwentlalo kutshintshe indlela esinxibelelana ngayo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi, ukudala uluntu olubonakalayo kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhaphaka kwe-Intanethi kubangele imingeni emitsha kuluntu. Umzekelo, ukufikelela kulwazi olungasikelwanga mda kunokukhokelela kugcino lwedatha kunye nobunzima bokucalula phakathi kolwazi oluyinyani nolubuxoki. Ukongeza, ukuthembela kakhulu kwi-Intanethi kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwizakhono zethu zokunxibelelana nabantu kunye nokukwazi kwethu ukugxila kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Ngokufutshane, i-Intanethi iguqule uluntu lwethu ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukubakho kwayo kwindawo yonke kuye kwasizisela iingenelo ezininzi, kodwa kuye kwabangela iingxaki. Kubalulekile ukuba siqhelane nale intsha ubudala bedijithali kwaye masifunde ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ngenkathalo, sisebenzise uninzi lweenzuzo zabo ngaphandle kokulibala iimpembelelo ezingalunganga ezinokubakho kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

11. Imiceli mngeni kunye nokuba semngciphekweni: Iingxaki ze-cybersecurity zavela njani kwi-Intanethi

Ukuvela kweengxaki ze-cybersecurity kwi-Intanethi kuphakamise imingeni eyahlukeneyo kunye nobuthathaka obufuna ingqwalasela kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo. Ezi ngxaki ziye zavela kwaye zilungelelaniswa nokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji, kwaye izisongelo ezintsha zivela rhoqo xa zibeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lolwazi kunye nobumfihlo babasebenzisi.

Omnye weyona miceli mngeni iphambili kukuntsonkotha kohlaselo lwe-cyber. IiHackers kunye ne-cybercriminals basebenzisa iindlela eziqhubela phambili zokungena kwiinkqubo kunye nothungelwano, ngenjongo yokuba ulwazi oluyimfihlo okanye ukwenza umonakalo. Ngaphaya koko, ubuthathaka kuyilo kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware kunye nezicelo zewebhu nazo zibe negalelo ekwandeni kweengxaki zokhuseleko lwe-cyber.

Omnye umngeni omkhulu kukukhula okubonakalayo kwezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT). Olu nxibelelwano lukhulu luye lwandisa indawo yokuhlaselwa kwaye lwadala izikhewu ezintsha zokhuseleko. Izixhobo ze-IoT, ezifana neekhamera zokhuseleko, izixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, zinokuba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa kunye nokunciphisa ubumfihlo babasebenzisi ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko angaphunyezwa.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Ungazi njani ukuba yeyiphi iProsesa yePC yam

12. Ukubaluleka kobumfihlo be-intanethi: Imingeni yokukhusela idatha yobuqu

13. Ikamva le-Intanethi: Iindlela zetekhnoloji kunye nosetyenziso olutsha

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, i-Intanethi ifumene ukukhula okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili, kwaye ikamva layo lithembisa utshintsho olukhulu ngakumbi. Ngale ndlela, iindlela ezininzi zetekhnoloji kunye nezicelo ezitsha ziyavela eziguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo kwi-Intanethi. Enye yale mizila yi-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), ephakamisa ukudibanisa izinto kunye nezixhobo kwinethiwekhi ukuqokelela kunye nokwabelana ngedatha ngexesha langempela. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuzenzela okukhulu kunye nokwenza izinto zibekho zemihla ngemihla, ukusuka ekhaya ukuya emsebenzini.

Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo yi-Artificial Intelligence (AI), enesakhono sokuguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo i-intanethi. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwe-algorithms kunye namandla okusebenza, oomatshini bayakwazi ukufunda nokwenza izigqibo ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi baya kufumana iziphumo ezichaneke ngakumbi nezifanelekileyo kukhangelo lwabo lwe-intanethi, kunye namava omntu ngakumbi kwiiplatifti zedijithali, ngenxa yokukwazi koomatshini ukuhlalutya inani elikhulu lolwazi kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokukhethwa komntu ngamnye.

Ngaphezu koko, inyani ebonakalayo (RV) kunye ne inyani eyongeziweyo (AR) baguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo ne-intanethi kunye nomxholo wedijithali. I-VR ikuvumela ukuba uzintywilisele kwindawo enenyani ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa i-AR ibeka izinto zedijithali kwizinto eziyinyani. Zombini itekhnoloji inamandla okuphucula indlela esifunda ngayo, esisebenza ngayo kwaye sizonwabise kwi-intanethi. Umzekelo, i-VR inokusivumela ukuba siphonononge iindawo ezikude okanye sibe namava antywilayo, ngelixa i-AR inokuphucula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nolwazi lwedijithali kwindawo yethu ebonakalayo.

Ngamafutshane, ikamva le-intanethi lijongeka lizele ziindlela ezichulumancisayo zetekhnoloji kunye nezicelo ezitsha. Ukusuka kwi-Intanethi Yezinto ukuya kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nenyani yenyani, indlela esisebenzisana ngayo kwi-Intanethi iya kuqhubeka nokuvela ngokutsiba kunye nemida. Ezi ndlela zithembisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ubuqu kunye nokuntywiliselwa kwamava ethu kwihlabathi ledijithali. Zilungiselele i-intanethi eyothusa nangakumbi kunye neguqulayo! []

14. I-Intanethi yeZinto: Indlela ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo kulitshintsha ngayo ihlabathi lethu

I-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) ibhekisa kunxibelelwano lwezixhobo eziqokelela kunye nokwabelana ngedatha kwinethiwekhi. Le teknoloji yenguqu iguqula ihlabathi lethu kwaye inamandla okuchaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu, ukusuka ekhaya ukuya kwishishini.

Ngolwamkelo olwandayo lwezixhobo ezikrelekrele, ezinjengezoluvo, i-thermostats, kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, i-IoT ivelisa inani elikhulu ledatha. Le datha ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi, kunye nokudala amava omntu.

Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo kwi-IoT kukwabonisa imingeni emitsha, njengokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bedatha. Kubalulekile ukuseka amanyathelo okhuseleko aqinileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ihanjiswa kwaye igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, uphuhliso lwemigangatho evulekileyo kunye neeprothokholi zibalulekile ukwenza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo ezivela kubavelisi abohlukeneyo.

Ngamafutshane, i-Intanethi ibe sisiphumo samashumi eminyaka yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano yeengcali ezininzi kunye namaziko kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka kwisiqalo esithobekileyo njengenkqubo yonxibelelwano yasemkhosini ukuya ekubeni luthungelwano lwehlabathi oludibanisa amawaka ezigidi zabantu, i-Intanethi iyiguqule ngokupheleleyo indlela esinxibelelana ngayo, esisebenza, esiyifundayo nesinxulumana ngayo. Indaleko yayo kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo bubungqina bokuba namandla angenamkhawulo wetekhnoloji kunye nomnqweno wethu oqhubekayo wokuqhagamshelwa. I-Intanethi iya kuqhubeka nokuvela, kwaye lixesha kuphela eliya kutyhila izinto ezimangalisayo ezisigcinele zona kwixesha elizayo.