Yintoni i-ISBN yencwadi

Mhlawumbi uqaphele ukuba zonke iincwadi ezipapashwa kwaye zithengiswa, zombini kwiivenkile eziphathekayo nakwi-intanethi, zineleyibhile encinci enebhakhowudi kwikhava yangasemva. Eso sichongi sibizwa ngokuba yi-ISBN. Kweli nqaku siza kucacisa Yintoni i-ISBN kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo?.

I-ISBN sisishunqulelo se International Standard Book Number, es decir, un inombolo ekhethekileyo yesazisi seencwadi. Incwadi nganye epapashiweyo inikwe umtya othile wamanani apho kunokwenzeka ukuba uchonge yonke idatha yayo esisiseko: isihloko, umshicileli, uhlobo, ukusasazwa, ukwandiswa, ilizwe, ulwimi lokupapashwa kokuqala, njl.

Umbono wazalwa ngo-1970 kunye nokudalwa kwe I-Arhente ye-ISBN yamazwe ngamazwe y ukwamkelwa komgangatho wehlabathi we-ISO 2108, nangona ifomathi yangoku esiyaziyo sonke ibuyela kwi-2007. Ekuqaleni, yayiyikhowudi eyenziwe ngamadijithi angama-10 ahlulwe abe ngamacandelo amane: ikhowudi yelizwe okanye ulwimi lwemvelaphi, inani elihambelana nomhleli, inombolo yenqaku kwaye ekugqibeleni. idijithi yolawulo.

Le khowudi ingabhalwa yahlulwe ngamakhonkco okanye ngezithuba ezimhlophe, ukuze ifundeke ngakumbi. Inkqubo yesimaphambili ikwasetyenziswa ukuphepha ukuphindaphinda. Okwangoku, iikhowudi ze-ISBN zinamanani ali-13 kwaye zikhatshwa yibhakhowudi. Le yifomathi yayo:

• Prefijo (Amanani ama-3). Zimbini kuphela iinketho: 978 okanye 979.
• Iqela lobhaliso (phakathi kwesi-1 nesi-5). Isetyenziselwa ukuchonga indawo okanye ilizwe apho incwadi ipapashwe khona.
• Elemento del titular (ukuya kuma-7 amanani). Yenzelwe ukuchonga umhleli okanye umpapashi.
• Elemento de publicación (ukuya kuthi ga kwimivo emi-6). Ukumisela uhlelo kunye nefomathi yomsebenzi.
• Dígito de control (Idijithi enye). Ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwimivo yangaphambili. Umsebenzi wayo kukuqinisekisa amanye amanani.

¿Para qué sirve el ISBN?

Unokuthi i-ISBN i uhlobo lwesazisi sayo nayiphi na incwadi epapashiweyo. Le khowudi yamanani iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi kunokuba besinokucinga ekuqaleni: ukusuka kwisihloko kunye nombhali ukuya kumpapashi, ukusasazwa, ukwandiswa, ilizwe, ifomathi kunye nolwazi lomguquleli.

Yinto ecacileyo kwaye ichanekile esi sichongi umsebenzi ofanayo unokuba neekhowudi ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba luguqulelo lwedijithali, uhlelo olunoqweqwe oluqinileyo, uhlelo lwephepha, njl. Kunye kwezi nguqu kuyimfuneko ukwabela i-ISBN eyahlukileyo. Nangona umxholo uyafana, ngokwembono yomthetho ngokungqongqo, zizinto ezahlukeneyo.

Le nkqubo ivumela nabani na, bobabini abathengisi beencwadi abaziingcali kunye nabaxhasi bokuzonwabisa kunye nabathengi beencwadi, ukuba babe nakho ukuchonga nokufumana incwadi abayifunayo ngaphandle kwegumbi lempazamo.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, Ii-ebooks akufuneki zibe ne-ISBN yokuthengisa, nangona phantse bonke abahleli abaqeqeshiweyo bekhetha ukubandakanya ukuze bavele kuluhlu lweencwadi ezipapashiweyo. Kwelinye icala, amaphephancwadi, amaphephandaba nolunye ushicilelo olulandelelanayo ngaphandle kweencwadi lunolunye uhlobo lwenombolo yesazisi. Igama layo yi-ISSN (International Standard Serial Number). Kodwa lelinye ibali.

Kufuneka iye phi i-ISBN?

I-Arhente ye-ISBN yamazwe ngamazwe iseka uluhlu lwezikhokelo malunga nokuba indawo echanekileyo yekhowudi yokuchonga kufuneka ibe yintoni, zombini kwiincwadi eziphathekayo kunye nedijithali.

Iinketho ze ediciones impresas:

• Kwi-verso yephepha lesihloko.
• Emazantsi ephepha lesihloko.
• Emazantsi ekhava ngasemva.
• Emazantsi ngasemva kwebhatyi yothuli (nawuphi na omnye umkhono okhuselayo okanye i-wrapper nayo isebenza).

En el caso de las publicaciones digitales, iinketho zilinganiselwe koku kulandelayo: kufuneka isoloko ivela kwiphepha elinye apho isihloko sivela khona. Akukho ngaphandle.

Uyifumana njani i-ISBN

Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zokubhalisa iikhowudi ze-ISBN zenziwa ngabapapashi. Nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu abapapasha imisebenzi yabo ngamaqonga azimeleyo kwaye ngubani ojongene nazo zonke iinkqubo zolawulo kunye nentengiso. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe fumana i-ISBN yencwadi yakho.

ESpeyin, kuyimfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo nge-Arhente ye-ISBN. La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

1. Isicelo: Umntu onomdla kufuneka agcwalise formulario oficial ngedatha yakho yobuqu kunye nolwazi lokuhlawula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqhotyoshelwe ikopi ye-DNI okanye ye-NIF.
2. Pago ngePOS ye-Arhente, ngetyala okanye ikhadi lebhanki. Iintlawulo ngePayPal nazo zamkelwa.*
3. Isiqinisekiso nge-imeyile. Kumyalezo, umenzi-sicelo uya kufumana ikhonkco lokufikelela kwi-platform ye-ISBN apho kufuneka bazalise ifom yedatha ye-bibliographic ukuze umsebenzi upapashwe.
4. Irekhodi. Yakuba iqinisekisiwe ukuba idatha yebhayibhilografi ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, incwadi iya kufakwa kwiRejistri ye-ISBN. Umfaki-sicelo ufumana, njengobungqina, iPDF enesatifikethi soBhaliso.

(*) Umrhumo wokuhlawula usuka kwii-euro ezingama-45 kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo (ehlala ithatha malunga neentsuku ezi-4) kunye ne-95 ye-euro yokucubungula ngokukhawuleza. I-invoyisi ye-ISBN ikhutshwe yi-Federation of Editors' Guilds of Spain (FGEE).

ISBN, iyimfuneko okanye akunjalo?

Umbuzo wokugqibela esizibuze wona, kwaye ngokwenene ufana nababhali abaninzi abazimeleyo, ingaba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene ukupapasha incwadi nge-ISBN. Ewe, impendulo kukuba ukusukela ngo-2009 Akunyanzelekanga, nangona kucetyiswa kakhulu.

Izizathu yile nto sele sichazile kweli nqaku: iququzelela kakhulu ukukhangela kwisekethe yokuhlela yangaphakathi. Inyaniso, Xa upapasha umsebenzi ngendlu yokupapasha yemveli, yinkqubo ebalulekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ababhali abazipapashayo abanganqweneliyo ukuba incwadi yabo ihambe kwisekethe yevenkile ngokusebenzisa abasasazi banokuyichitha le nkqubo. Owona mzekelo waziwa kakhulu ngulo we IAmazon, esivumela ukuba sishicilele kwaye sithengise umsebenzi ngenethiwekhi yayo sisebenzisa inkqubo yethu yekhowudi (inombolo ye-ASIN). Kukho abaninzi abathi, bejongene nobunzima bokuba imisebenzi yabo yamkelwe ngumvakalisi, bakhethe le ndlela. Kwaye ndiyazi ukuba abanye baqhuba kakuhle kakhulu.