Yintoni iChipset? Imbali, indlela esebenza ngayo, nokunye okuninzi

I-chipset yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zaso nasiphi na isixhobo sombane, ngakumbi iikhompyuter kunye nee-smartphones. Eli nqaku lijonge ⁤ukubonelela ngokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ichipset, imbali yayo, ukusebenza kwayo, nokunye okuninzi. Ukusukela kwiintsuku zayo zokuqala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-chipset iye yahlala iguquguquka ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Ukuqonda ngcono eli candelo libalulekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya imvelaphi yalo, imisebenzi eyenzayo kunye nendlela edibana ngayo nezinye izinto zenkqubo. Ngamafutshane, eli linqaku lobuchwephesha eliya kufuna ukubonelela ngolwazi olunzulu malunga nokuba yintoni na i-chipset kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo zethu zombane.

1. Intshayelelo kwiChipset: Isiseko senkqubo yekhompyuter esebenzayo

I-chipset yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yekhompyuter esebenzayo. Inoxanduva lokuseka unxibelelwano kunye nolungelelwaniso phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi zekhompyuter, ezinje ngeprosesa, Imemori ye-RAM kunye nezixhobo zokugcina. Ngaphandle kwe-chipset eyiyo, ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunokuthotywa kwaye imisebenzi yekhompyuter inokuthintelwa.

I-chipset iye yavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka ukuze iqhelane nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji. Ukususela kwiinguqulelo zayo zangaphambili, eziyilwe ngo-1990, ukuya kwii-chipsets zanamhlanje, uphuculo olubalulekileyo lubandakanyiwe ⁤ malunga nesantya, umthamo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Oku kuvumele ukusetyenzwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphendula okukhulu yekhompyutha.

Ukongeza kumsebenzi wabo ophambili, ii-chipsets zikwanoxanduva lokulawula kunye nokulawula igalelo lekhompyuter kunye nezibuko zemveliso, kunye nokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi kunye nabalawuli beaudio kunye nevidiyo. ⁢Oku kuqinisekisa amava agudileyo nangenasiphazamiso xa usebenzisa iiperipherals, ezinje ngekeyboards, iimpuku, abashicileli okanye izixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle⁢. Isishwankathelo, i-chipset sisiseko esisisiseko senkqubo yekhompyuter esebenzayo, eqinisekisa unxibelelwano lwamanzi phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nokuvumela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

2. Imvelaphi kunye ne-Evolution yeChipset: Imbali emfutshane emva kweteknoloji

IChipset Lelinye lawona malungu abalulekileyo ebhodi yomama yekhompyutha. Inoxanduva lonxibelelwano phakathi kweprosesa, imemori, amakhadi emizobo kunye nezinye iiperipherals. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni imvelaphi kunye nokuvela kobu buchwepheshe? Sijoyine kolu hambo ngembali yechipset.

Imvelaphi ye i-chipset Iqala ngo-1980, xa iikhomputha zaqala ukudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi kwibhodi enye. Phambi koku, umsebenzi ngamnye wawunowawo ⁢chip, isenza iibhodi zoomama zibe nkulu kwaye zintsokothe ​​ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubonakala kwee-chipsets, kwakunokwenzeka ukudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi kwi-chip enye, eyenza kube lula ukunciphisa ubungakanani beebhodi kunye nokwenza lula ukuyila kwabo.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ii-chipsets ziye zaba ngaphezulu ephucukileyo kwaye enamandla, ebandakanya izinto ezintsha kunye nokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ii-chipsets zanamhlanje ziyakwazi ukulawula ii-cores ezininzi kunye neentambo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu soqhagamshelwano nge-USB kunye ne-PCIe, kunye nokuxhasa itekhnoloji efana nenyani kunye ne-5G. Oku kuye kwenzeka ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwi-nanotechnology kunye ne-miniaturization yamacandelo e-elektroniki.

3. Ukusebenza kweChipset: Ikhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwamacandelo e-hardware

Ikhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwezixhobo zehardware

I-chipset licandelo elisisiseko kuso nasiphi na isixhobo sombane, kuba izalisekisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuba likhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zehardware. Ngaphandle kwayo, unxibelelwano kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwisixhobo akunakwenzeka.

I-chipset ibekwe kwi-motherboard yenkqubo kwaye inoxanduva lokulawula kunye nokulawula ukudibanisa kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, njengeprosesa, imemori, ividiyo kunye namakhadi esandi, phakathi kwabanye. Ngokusebenzisa iisekethe zayo ezahlukeneyo, i-chipset iseka unxibelelwano lonxibelelwano kunye neeprothokholi eziyimfuneko ukuze zonke izinto zehardware zisebenze ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo nesebenzayo.

Ukongeza ekulawuleni unxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo, i-chipset nayo inoxanduva lokwenza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ezi ziquka ulawulo lwamandla, ulawulo lwee-port input kunye nemveliso, ulawulo lwememori ye-cache, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi yokufikelela kwizixhobo zokugcina ezifana ne-hard drives kunye ne-optical drives.

4. Izixhobo zeChipset: Funda malunga nezinto eziphambili eziyenzayo

I-chipset,⁢ ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-chipset, yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-motherboard⁤okanye i-motherboard.⁤ Inoxanduva lokulawula nokulawula unxibelelwano phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter., eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokuchanekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha izinto eziphambili ezenza i-chipset kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwihlabathi lekhompyuter.

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-chipset yi-northbridge. Le nto inoxanduva lonxibelelwano phakathi kweprosesa kunye nememori ephambili yekhompyuter.. Ukongeza, inoxanduva lokulawula ukufikelela kwiibhasi zedatha kunye nokuhanjiswa kolwazi ngesantya esiphezulu. Ibhuloho engasentla idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo njengoko imisela isantya sokufikelela kwimemori kunye nokuphendula kwekhompyutheni.

Enye into ephambili ye-chipset yibhulorho esezantsi. Eli candelo linoxanduva lokulawula unxibelelwano phakathi kweprosesa kunye neeperipherals eziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter., njengaye ihadi drayivu, amakhadi esandi kunye namazibuko e-USB. Ukongeza, ibhulorho esezantsi iphinda ilawule ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi, iaudio kunye ezinye izixhobo yangaphandle. Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kweeperipherals eziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo.. Ngamafutshane, ibhulorho esezantsi inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo ekhompyuter anxibelelana. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukuqukumbela, i⁢ chipset yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter, ukusukela oko unoxanduva lokulawula nokulungelelanisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Ngaphandle kwe-chipset efanelekileyo, ukusebenza kwekhompyutheni kunokuchaphazeleka, kubangele ukusebenza kakubi kwe-chipset, njenge-northbridge kunye ne-southbridge, inoxanduva lokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo. Ngoko ke, Kubalulekile ukuqonda kunye nokwazi amacandelo e-chipset ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kwimfuno nganye..

5. Iintlobo zeChipset: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenketho kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo

Yintoni iChipset?
I-chipset yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na ibhodi yomama, enoxanduva lokuseka unxibelelwano phakathi kweprosesa, imemori kunye nezixhobo ze-peripheral zekhompyutheni. Ngelixa ingaziwa njengamanye amacandelo, i-chipset idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo kunye nokuhambelana. Ngamafutshane, inokuthathwa njenge "ngqondo" ye-motherboard, njengoko ilawula kwaye ilungelelanise yonke imisebenzi kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha.

Imbali yeChipset
Umbono we-chipset ubuyela kwiminyaka yee-70, xa ii-microprocessors zokuqala zaziswa kwimarike. Ngelo xesha, ⁤imisebenzi ye-chipset yadityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiprosesa, kodwa ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kobunzima beenkqubo zekhompyuter, kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukwahlula le misebenzi ibe yinxalenye eyahlukileyo. Ngaloo ndlela yazalwa i-chipset njengoko sisazi namhlanje, ngokukwazi ukuxhasa ngakumbi nangakumbi iimpawu kunye nezixhobo.

Ukusebenza kweChipset
I-chipset yenziwe ngezinto ezimbini eziphambili: iNorthbridge kunye neSouthbridge. I-Northbridge inoxanduva lokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweprosesa kunye nememori, kunye nokulawula inkqubo yebhasi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Southbridge inoxanduva lokulawula unxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo ze-peripheral, ezifana i-hard drive, ikhadi lemizobo kunye namazibuko e-USB. Ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwabalawuli kunye nabalawuli be-I / O, i-chipset iqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo asebenza ngokubambisana, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuhambelana. Ngamafutshane, i-chipset yinxalenye esisiseko kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyuter, kwaye ukukhetha i-chipset elungileyo "kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile" zomsebenzisi ngamnye.

6. Ukubaluleka kweChipset eHlaziyiweyo: Fumana owona msebenzi uphezulu kwikhompyuter yakho

Isiqendu 1:
El i-chipset Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isixhobo sekhompyuter⁤, kodwa yintoni kanye kanye? Ukubeka nje, i-chipset yisethi ye circuitos integrados kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki anoxanduva lawo interconectar izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neeperipheral zekhompyuter. Isuka e ibhodi yomama nokuba Iiport ze-USB kunye namakhadi womnatha, i-chipset idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwekhompyuter.

Isiqendu 2:
I-chipset ayikhathaleli kuphela unxibelelwano olubonakalayo yamacandelo, kodwa ikwanoxanduva lokulawula i unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-chipset ehlaziyiweyo inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho, ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, uzinzo olukhulu, kunye nokwenza ngcono izixhobo zenkqubo. Ukongeza, ii-chipmakers ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa kwaye zikhulule uhlaziyo Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweemveliso zabo, eziqinisekisayo ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nokuhambelana nobuchwepheshe bamva nje.

Isiqendu 3:
La ukubaluleka Isizathu sokuba ne-chipset ehlaziyiweyo kukuba ayichaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kwekhompyutheni, kodwa kunye nokwenzeka kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neempawu, umzekelo, i-chipset ephelelwe yisikhathi ayinakuhambelani neentlobo ezithile ze-RAM, ukunciphisa ukuphuculwa amandla esixhobo sakho. Ukongeza, ngokugcina i-chipset yakho isexesheni, uya kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nge⁤ yamva nje iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nabalawuli, abakuvumela ukuba ukonwabele zonke iimpawu kunye neenzuzo abazinikezelayo.

7. Iingcebiso zokukhetha⁤ iChipset: Izitshixo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthenga entsha

8. UPhuculo lweChipset: Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yakho

I-Chipset yenye yezinto eziphambili kulwakhiwo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyuter. Iseti yeetshiphusi ezilungiselelwe ukulawula nokulawula unxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ebhodi yomama, njengeprosesa, inkumbulo kunye neeperipherals. Indima yayo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo kwenkqubo, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo.

Ufezekiso lweChipset⁤ Yinkqubo esisiseko yokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo yekhompyuter yakho. Ngokwenza oku kulungelelaniswa, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle konxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ebhodi le-motherboard, okubangela ukwanda kwesantya sokucubungula kunye nokuzinza okukhulu kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, ukwenziwa kwe-chipset ngokufanelekileyo kunokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okukhokelela ekufudumezeni okuncinci kunye nobomi obude bebhetri.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa i-chipset yenkqubo yakho. ⁤ Enye yeendlela eziphambili kukuhlaziya i-chipset firmware, equka ukukhuphela kunye nokufakela iinguqulelo zamva nje zabaqhubi kunye nesoftware⁢ evela kumenzi. Olu hlaziyo lubandakanya ukuphuculwa komsebenzi, ukulungiswa kwebug, kunye nemigaqo yonxibelelwano esebenzayo. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwe-chipset kukuba lungisa ngokufanelekileyo i-BIOS. Ukulungelelanisa amaxabiso eeparamitha ezinxulumene ne-chipset kwi-BIOS kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuzinza. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe a inkqubo yokungenisa umoya eyaneleyo ukuphepha ukufudumala kwe-chipset, njengoko ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwayo kwaye kubangele iimpazamo zenkqubo okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ngokucoca rhoqo abalandeli kunye nokubeka ikhompyuter kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ubushushu obufanelekileyo be-chipset kwaye ngoko ke ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokuzinza. Ngamafutshane, ukwenza i-chipset ⁢ yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo yekhompyuter yakho. Ukwenza uhlaziyo lwe-firmware, ukuqwalasela i-BIOS ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwaneleyo zezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenkqubo yakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi kwaye ulumkele uhlaziyo lwesoftware olukhoyo. ​Ngezi zixhobo⁢ kwi-arsenal yakho, ungonwabela inkqubo yekhompyuter enamandla ngakumbi nethembekileyo.

9. Iindlela ezizayo kwiChipset: Lisiphathele ntoni ikamva lobu bugcisa?

Ikamva le-chipsets libonwa njengenguquko eqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji. Nge advance yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-intanethi yezinto, ii-chipsets ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezihlakaniphile kunye nezixhunyiwe ngakumbi. I-miniaturization yamacandelo kunye nokunyuka kwamandla okusebenza kuya kuba zimbini zeendlela eziphambili eziza kuphawula ikamva le-chipsets.

Enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo ziya kuba kukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwii-chipsets. Oku kuya kuvumela izixhobo ukuba zenze imisebenzi enzima ngakumbi kwaye zilungelelanise iimfuno zomsebenzisi ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokukwanjalo, ii-chipsets kulindeleke ukuba zikwazi ukusetyenzwa imithamo emikhulu yedatha ngexesha langempela, eya kuvula amathuba amatsha kwiindawo ezifana nenyani kunye nenyani eyongeziweyo.

Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo uya kuba kukwandiswa kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla e-chipsets. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yezixhobo eziphathwayo neziqhagamshelweyo, kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa ii-chipsets ezisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwaye zandise ubomi beebhetri zezixhobo. Ukongeza, ii-chipsets zilindeleke ukuba zisebenziseke ngakumbi kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo, eziza kuvumela uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo nezisebenzayo.

10. Isiphelo: I-Chipset njengelitye lembombo lokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwekhompyutha

I-chipset licandelo elibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwekhompyuter. Inoxanduva lokudibanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa zonke izinto zehardware, njengeCPU, i-ram kunye nezixhobo zegalelo kunye nemveliso. Ngaphandle kwe-chipset, ikhompyuter ayinakukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko bekungenakwenzeka ukuba onke amacandelo anxibelelane kwaye asebenze ngokuvumelana.

Uphuhliso lwe-chipset lube sisiseko sokuvela kweekhompyuter kuyo yonke imbali. Ngaphambili, icandelo ngalinye belinomlawuli walo kwaye lisebenza ngokuzimeleyo.. Oku kubangele ukungahambelani kwaye kwanciphisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo. Enkosi kwi-chipset, Kwakunokwenzeka ukudibanisa uninzi lwaba balawuli kwi-chip enye., eyavumela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza kumsebenzi wayo oyintloko wokulungelelanisa, i-chipset ivumela ukuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo kwiikhomputha. . Ngokomzekelo, i-chipset inokubandakanya inkxaso yeteknoloji ye-USB, i-Ethernet, amakhadi emizobo, i-audio, phakathi kwabanye.. Oku kuququzelele kakhulu uqhagamshelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neeperipherals, ukuguqula iikhompyuter zibe zizixhobo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo.