- Isimo segciwane lesandulela ngculazi senkundla yezokuxhumana siphendule inkulumompikiswano ye-gorilla engu-1 vs. 100 yaba yinto yomhlaba wonke.
- Ochwepheshe bagqamisa amandla amakhulu e-gorilla, kodwa bagcizelela amandla omuntu ngokusebenzisana namasu.
- Isayensi yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwehlukanisa lezi zimbangi ezimbili: umuntu unobuhlakani obukhulu obuqoqwe kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo; i-gorilla, amandla kanye nokumelana.
- Umphumela wetiyori uvuna abantu ngokwenombolo nokuxhumana, nakuba kunobunzima obuningi nezingozi.
Ezinsukwini zakamuva, umbuzo olula wokuthi i-gorilla eyodwa ingakwazi yini ukushaya amadoda ayi-1 (noma ngenye indlela, uma amadoda ayikhulu engashaya igorila) uye wadedela a i-avalanche yangempela yezinkulumo-mpikiswano nama-memes kuyo yonke i-inthanethi. Kusukela ku-TikTok no-X (owayekade eyi-Twitter) kuya ezinkundleni ze-Reddit ne-YouTube, izigidi zabasebenzisi zixoxile ngomphumela wale mpi ebingalindelekile kodwa ehehayo. Udaba ludlulele ngale kwe-meme, lwafinyelela Thatha ukunaka kochwepheshe bebhayoloji, ochwepheshe be-primatology, nabaxhumanisi besayensi, abaye bangeza amazwi abo ukuze bafune izimpendulo ezinesisekelo esiqinile.
Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengehlaya, Ngemuva kombuzo ilele intshisekelo yokuqhathanisa izinhlobo zethu zezilwane nomunye wezihlobo zethu eziseduze emthini wokuphila. Ingxoxo isebenze njengenkundla yokuzindla ngalokho okusichaza njengabantu, umehluko phakathi kwamandla nokubambisana, kanye nezimfanelo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ezivumele i-Homo sapiens ukuthi ibambe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.
Amandla egorila: umsipha onganqandeki
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi Igorila elikhulile liyi-prodigy yamandla angokomzimba. Amaduna e-Silverback angadlula 160 noma ngisho 200 kilos, enemisipha emangalisayo namandla okuthi, ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene yesayensi, iwavumela ukuba aphakamise izibalo ezicishe zibe ngu-800 kilos, ngaphezu kwanoma imuphi umlando womuntu wokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke sikukhohlwe lokho umhlathi wakhe namandla okuluma Bashiya izinhlobo zabantu ezivamile ngemuva kakhulu.
Nokho, ochwepheshe ezifana UTara Stoinski, umongameli we-Dian Fossey Fund for Gorillas, baveze lokho Enye idatha yamandla alezi zilwane igxiliswa inganekwane. Nakuba benjalo iqine kakhulu futhi imelane kakhulu kunanoma ubani, futhi kungabangela umonakalo omubi ekulweni okuqondile, Abanawo ulaka njengoba kuvame ukukholelwa futhi, endaweni yabo, abavamile ukusebenzisa ubudlova ngaphandle kokuzivikela.
Phakathi ku ukubhekana ngomunye nomunye, akekho umuntu obengaba nesinqumo sangempela: Ukushaywa kanye kwe-gorilla kungase kubangele ukulimala okubi kakhulu, futhi umehluko ngosayizi, ukufinyelela kanye nemisipha ngeke kunqobeke.
Ukhiye womuntu: isu, izinombolo kanye nokubambisana
Nokho, ubungako bempikiswano buvela ngoba Akuyona impi yomuntu ngamunye, kodwa amadoda ayi-100 ngokumelene ne-gorilla eyodwa.. Yilapho amandla ezinhlobo zethu eqala khona ukusebenza: ikhono lokuhlela, ukuhlanganisa kanye nokuvumelana nezimo lapho ubhekene nezinselele. Abantu, noma bengahlomile, bangasebenzisa amaqhinga okuhlasela, bahlasele bevela ezindaweni eziningana, bezungeza isilwane futhi bathembele kumuntu. inzuzo yezinombolo.
Empeleni, ososayensi abanjengoRenaud Joannes-Boyau futhi popularizers like Kaleb Judd bayavuma ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwabantu -yona efanayo eyavumela izilwane zethu ukuba ziphile ngokumelene nezilwane ezidla ezinye ezinamandla kakhulu, zizingele ngamaqembu, futhi ziguqule indawo ezungezile angakwazi ukulinganisa ibhalansi evuna abantu. Nokho, bayakuxwayisa lokho Abalimele bangaba baningi futhi ukulwa kuzoba nodlame kakhulu futhi kube yingozi., ikakhulukazi uma abantu bengenalo isu elisebenzayo noma beyibukela phansi inkawu.
“Amandla amakhulu” omuntu weqiniso awekho emandleni, kodwa emandleni ukucabanga kweqembu, ukuxhumana kanye nekhono lokujwayela uhlelo ngokwesimo. Okhokho bethu abasindanga ngokuba abanamandla kunabo bonke, kodwa ngokuba abahleleke kakhulu nabanokubambisana.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okwabiwe, izindlela ezahlukene
Ngaphandle kombukwane, inkulumo-mpikiswano ikhombisa ukusondelana kwemvelo phakathi kwama-gorilla nabantu. Sabelana cishe ngo-98,4% we-DNA yethu, futhi ama-gorilla, ngemva kwezimfene, izihlobo zethu eziseduze. Womabili amaqembu alandele izindlela ezahlukene zokuziphendukela kwemvelo: Ama-gorilla abusa emahlathini futhi asenamandla amakhulu, kodwa futhi abonisa izakhiwo zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuhlakanipha okuphawulekayo ngokomzwelo.
Ezimpilweni zawo zansuku zonke, ama-gorilla ahlala ezolile futhi aphendukela ekusabiseni ukuze agweme ukungqubuzana okungadingekile. Baze babonise nokuziphatha okuzwelayo nokudabukisayo, okukhomba ekuphileni okucebile ngokwengqondo nokomzwelo. Kodwa uma gorilla baye baphelelisa ukuphila ngamaqembu amancane kanye ukumelana ngokomzimba, abantu baye bakhetha inkimbinkimbi yezenhlalo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nekhono lokusebenzisana ngezinga elikhulu.
Impendulo yesayensi kanye nomphumela olindelekile
Amazwi esayensi ahlukahlukene ayavuma: Mayelana namandla amsulwa, i-gorilla iwina ngokuzikhandla kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Kepha lapho kuqubuka ukungqubuzana nabantu abayi-100, ibhalansi ihamba kancane ibheke ohlangothini lomuntu. Izinombolo, ikhono lokuhlela nokuguga, nekhono lokusebenzisa amathuluzi, ngisho nalawo angajwayelekile, kungagcina kunqobile.
Okunye ukuhlaziya kubonisa ukuthi i-gorilla ingaphatha ukulimaza noma ukubulala abantu abaningi ngaphambi kokuwa, kodwa lokho Ngokushesha noma kamuva leli qembu lalizokwazi ukusinqoba lesi silwane. Konke lokhu, yiqiniso, esimweni sokwenziwa futhi esidlulele, ngoba isimo esinjalo asisoze senzeke emvelweni. Le mpikiswano isiza futhi izinganekwane ezikhohlisayo mayelana nama-gorilla: Akuzona izilo ezinolaka, kodwa izilwane ezithambile nezinomphakathi., oyisitha sayo sangempela esikhulu ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yawo ngesenzo somuntu.
Uma sicabangela lo mbuzo, kuba sobala ukuthi ilukuluku lethu lokuhlola imingcele engokwenyama neyokuziphendukela kwemvelo yezinhlobo zethu libonisa isithakazelo esijulile sokuqonda isikhundla sethu emvelweni nokuthi yini esehlukanisayo kwezinye izilwane.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.