Ukuqonda ukuthi amanethiwekhi asebenza kanjani sekuwulwazi olubalulekile. Phakathi kwamagama ajwayeleke kakhulu emkhakheni wamanethiwekhi, amakheli e-IP 192.168.1.1 y 192.168.0.1 Zigqama ngokubaluleka kwazo. Kodwa ingabe uyazi ngempela ukuthi la makheli e-IP asetshenziselwa ini nokuthi angayenza kanjani impilo yakho yedijithali ibe lula? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola lezi zici ngokujulile, sinikeze umhlahlandlela owusizo.
Yiziphi 192.168.1.1 kanye 192.168.0.1?
192.168.1.1 y 192.168.0.1 amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo avame ukusetshenziswa njengamasango azenzakalelayo ngabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bomzila, njenge-Linksys, i-D-Link, ne-Netgear, phakathi kwabanye. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele isixhumi esibonakalayo sokucushwa somzila ukuze benze izinguquko kumanethiwekhi abo asekhaya noma ebhizinisi. Empeleni, ayingosi lapho ongenza khona izilungiselelo ngokwezifiso ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuphepha kwe-Wi-Fi: Shintsha iphasiwedi kanye nohlobo lokubethela.
- Izilawuli zabazali: Ukukhawulelwa kwamawebhusayithi kanye nokusungulwa kwamahora okufinyelela.
- Ukwabiwa kwe-IP eqinile: Ngamadivayisi athile kunethiwekhi yakho.
- Ukucushwa kokudlulisela imbobo: Ngezicelo noma imidlalo eku-inthanethi.
Ungawathola Kanjani Lawa Makheli E-IP
Ukufinyelela 192.168.1.1 o 192.168.0.1 Kuyinqubo elula. Nokho, kudinga ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yomzila ofuna ukuyilungisa. Nansi inkomba esheshayo:
- Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho ixhunywe kunethiwekhi.
- Vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu kanye nohlobo 192.168.1.1 o 192.168.0.1 kubha yekheli.
- Cindezela Faka futhi uzocelwa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lokhu kuvamise ukuthi "admin" kukho kokubili, nakuba kungase kuhluke kuye ngomkhiqizi.
Iseluleko: Uma imininingwane ezenzakalelayo ingasebenzi, ngokuvamile ungathola inhlanganisela elungile kumanuwali yomzila noma kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.
Ukubaluleka Kokwazi nokusebenzisa Lawa ma-IP
Izinzuzo zokujwayelana nazo 192.168.1.1 y 192.168.0.1 Zisukela ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi ukuya ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Ezinye zezinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho: Ngokushintsha igama eliyimfihlo elimisiwe kanye nokubuyekeza izilungiselelo zokuphepha, wehlisa ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi: Ukulungisa izilungiselelo njengeshaneli ye-Wi-Fi kungasiza ukugwema ukuphazamiseka futhi kuthuthukise isivinini sokuxhuma.
- Izilawuli zomzali ezithuthukisiwe: Ibalulekile ekugcineni izingane ziphephile ku-inthanethi, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi angafanelekile.
- Ukucushwa kalula kwamadivayisi we-IoT: Ukunikeza amakheli e-IP amile kwenza kube lula ukuphatha amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ekhaya.
Ukucushwa Okuyisisekelo Kwekheli Le-IP
Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthola okuningi kulawa makheli e-IP kunethiwekhi yakho:
- Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi njalo: Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho.
- Buyekeza i-firmware ye-router yakho: Gcina irutha yakho ibuyekeziwe nge-firmware yakamuva etholakalayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza okungcono kakhulu.
- Cabangela ukudala inethiwekhi yesivakashi: Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine inethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko ivikelekile, kuyilapho unikeza ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ezivakashini.
Ukuthuthukisa Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya
Okwami ukuzizwisa ukusetha inethiwekhi yami 192.168.1.1 Kwakwembula. Ngaphambi kokuthi ngiqonde ukuthi ngifinyelela kanjani izilungiselelo zerutha yami, ngike ngahlushwa ukunqanyulwa njalo kanye nesiginali ye-Wi-Fi ebuthakathaka ezindaweni ezithile zendlu yami. Ngokulandela amathiphu ashiwo, ngikwazile ukushintsha iphasiwedi yami ye-Wi-Fi, ngibuyekeze i-firmware yerutha, futhi ngilungise isiteshi se-Wi-Fi, ngithole ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni nasekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi yami. Lesi senzo esiqondile siguqule okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ku-inthanethi, sanginikeza uxhumano oluzinzile futhi olusheshayo.
Okhiye Benethiwekhi Evikelekile Nephumelelayo
Izikhombisi-ndlela 192.168.1.1 y 192.168.0.1 Angamathuluzi abalulekile ekuphatheni ikhaya lakho noma inethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Ukwazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani futhi nini kungasho umehluko phakathi kwenethiwekhi enensayo nesengozini kanye nesheshayo nevikelekile. Ngokulandela izinyathelo namathiphu ahlinzekwe kulo mhlahlandlela, uzohlonyiswa kahle ukuze uthole okuningi ekuxhumekeni kwakho kwe-inthanethi, kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ivikelekile futhi isebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphatha inethiwekhi yakho akuyona nje indaba yokufinyelela lawa ma-IP; Kuwumkhuba oqhubekayo oqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu koxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.