Ezweni Kusuka kuma-cryptocurrencies, lapho ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain buthembisa ukuphepha nokungafihli lutho, kuza indaba eyishwa yomkhonyovu omkhulu kakhulu. Umuntu ngeBitcoin emlandweni. Isisulu, esingaziwa ukuthi ungubani, silahlekelwe yi-€470.000 emangalisayo ngenxa yohlelo lokukhwabanisa oluyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sigameko siqwashise umphakathi wezobuchwepheshe futhi sigqamisa ukubaluleka kwemfundo nokuqapha lapho usebenzisana nezimali ze-crypto. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya imininingwane yalo mkhonyovu, sihlole ukuthi wenziwa kanjani, futhi sigqamise izifundo ezibalulekile okufanele sizifunde kulesi sigameko esingesihle.
1. Isingeniso somkhonyovu - Umuntu oyedwa wakhohliswa kanjani nge-Bitcoin
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola isihloko esibucayi sokukhwabanisa kwe-Bitcoin nokuthi umuntu oyedwa waba kanjani isisulu salo mkhonyovu. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi leli cala alihlukile, nokuthi abakhohlisi basebenzisa amasu amaningi ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi futhi bantshontshe imali yabo.
Kukho konke lokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlaziya inqubo isisulu esiyilandele kanye nokuthi bawela kanjani kulo mkhonyovu. Sizogxila ezinyathelweni abakhohlisi abazithatha kusukela ekuxhumaneni nabo ekuqaleni ukuya ekukhohlisweni kolwazi kanye nokudluliswa kwe-Bitcoin okungagunyaziwe. Futhi sizohlinzeka ngolwazi ngezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ongazibheka ukuze ugweme ukuwela ogibeni olufanayo.
Ngaphezu kwemininingwane yecala, sizokwabelana ngamathiphu nezinyathelo okufanele sizikhumbule lapho sihweba i-Bitcoin nanoma iyiphi enye i-cryptocurrency. Sizophinde sixoxe ngamathuluzi nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokuvikela imikhonyovu engase ibe khona kanye nendlela yokubika noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo kuziphathimandla ezifanele.
2. I-Anatomy Yomkhonyovu: Benziwa kanjani Ukukhwabanisa kuka-€470.000
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi umkhonyovu osezingeni eliphezulu ophumele ekulahlekelweni kwe-€470.000 wabulawa kanjani. Ngenqubo ecophelelayo, abakhwabanisi bakwazile ukusizakala ngokuba sengozini kwesistimu kanye nokwethenjwa kwabantu abahililekile. Okulandelayo, sizohlola izinyathelo ezibalulekile abazithathile ukuze benze lo mkhonyovu.
1. Ucwaningo nokwakhiwa kabusha kokuhlosiwe: Abakhwabanisi baphenya ngokucophelela ababehlosile, baqoqa ulwazi mayelana nezinqubo zabo, abathintwayo, nokuziphatha kwabo kwezezimali. Basebenzise ubunjiniyela bokuxhumana nabantu kanye namasu obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze bathole idatha ebalulekile njengamaphasiwedi nolwazi lomuntu siqu.
- Okokufundisa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Sibonisa indlela yokuhlonza imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi sinikeze amathiphu okuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukuwela kulezi zilingo.
- Amathuluzi okuphepha: Sigqamisa amathuluzi athile okuphepha aku-inthanethi angakusiza ukukuvikela kuwo ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
- Izibonelo zamacala angempela: Sethula amacala athile abantu abawela kuwo imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokuthi zazingagwenywa kanjani.
2. Ukukhohlisa kanye nokuyekethisa kwezokuxhumana: Uma abakhohlisi sebethole ulwazi olubucayi, baqhubeka nokuduna ukuxhumana kwalabo abaqondiwe besebenzisa amasu obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Benza ama-imeyili nemilayezo engamanga ukuze bakhohlise isisulu ukuthi sikholelwe ukuthi besisebenzisana nezinhlangano ezithenjwayo.
- Amasu obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Sichaza amasu ahlukene abakhohlisi abawasebenzisayo ukuzenza abanye nokuthi bangakugwema kanjani ukuwela kulezi zilingo.
- Amathuluzi okuqinisekisa i-imeyili: Sincoma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqinisekisa i-imeyili ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso bemilayezo etholiwe.
- Izibonelo zama-imeyili akhohlisayo: Sibonisa izibonelo zama-imeyili mbumbulu asetshenziswe ezimeni zomkhonyovu odlule futhi sihlaziye izici zawo ezihlukile.
3. Ukudluliswa nokufihlwa kwezimali: Ekugcineni, abakhwabanisi badlulisela izimali ngokukhwabanisa kuma-akhawunti ababewalawula. Basebenzise izindlela zokuhlanganisa i-cryptocurrency kanye nama-akhawunti mbumbulu aphesheya kwezilwandle ukwenza kube nzima ukulandelela imali.
- I-Cryptocurrency Mix: Sichaza ukuthi ama-scammers angasebenzisa kanjani izinsizakalo zokuxuba i-cryptocurrency ukufihla umthombo wezimali zabo.
- Ukutholwa kwe-akhawunti mbumbulu: Sinikeza izeluleko zokuthi ungawahlonza kanjani ama-akhawunti asebhange omgunyathi asetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhwabanisa nokuthi ungazibika kanjani kuziphathimandla ezifanele.
- Ukulandelela okwenziwayo: Sichaza ukuthi ungayilandela kanjani indlela yokuthengiselana kwezezimali ukuze uzame ukubuyisela imali elahlekile.
3. Ukuvakasha kohlaka lomkhonyovu: Abalingisi abahilelekile ekukhwabaniseni kweBitcoin
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola abalingisi abahlukahlukene abavame ukubandakanyeka emikhonyovu ye-Bitcoin ukuze siqonde ukuthi basebenza kanjani nokuthi iyini indima yabo ohlelweni lomkhonyovu.
1. Abakhwabanisi: Laba ngabantu noma amaqembu alandela ukukhwabanisa kwe-Bitcoin. Basebenzisa amasu okukhohlisa ukuze bayenge abangase babe izisulu, bethembisa inzuzo esheshayo nelula. Bavame ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi Ama-imeyili omgunyathi, ama-imeyili angacelwanga, nokukhangisa okudukisayo ukuze kuhehwe abatshalizimali abangaqaphile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha futhi ukhumbule ukuthi noma yikuphi ukunikezwa okubonakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba kube yiqiniso kungenzeka kuyikho.
2. Amawebhusayithi omgunyathi: Abakhwabanisi bavame ukudala amawebhusayithi mbumbulu nezinkundla ezilingisa ezisemthethweni ukuze bakhohlise abasebenzisi. Lawa mawebhusayithi omgunyathi avame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi aklanywe kahle ukuze anikeze ukubonakala kokuba asemthethweni. Bangase baboleke amalogo nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ezinkampanini ezaziwayo ukuze bakhe ukwethenjwa komsebenzisi. Nokho, ngemuva kwalawa mawebhusayithi kukhona isicupho esiklanyelwe ukweba imininingwane yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi kanye nezimali.
3. Amadoda angaphambili: Abakhwabanisi bavame ukusebenzisa abaxhumanisi noma amadoda angaphambili ukuze bafihle ukuthi bangobani futhi babenze kube nzima ukubalandela. Laba balamuli kungase kube abantu abaqashwe ukwenza imisebenzi ewumgunyathi noma kungenzeka ukuthi bake baba izisulu ezikhohliswe ukuba benzele abakhohlisi bengazi. Abakhohlisi ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa ama-akhawunti ebhange angelona iqiniso nezinkampani ukuze bathole futhi bafihle izimali ezebiwe.
4. Isilingo sokungaziwa: Indlela abakhwabanisi bayisebenzise ngayo inzuzo yemvelo ye-Bitcoin yokwahlukaniswa.
I-Bitcoin, i-cryptocurrency edume kakhulu emhlabeni, isekelwe emvelweni yokwahlukaniswa okuvumele izinga elithile lokungaziwa. OkwabasebenzisiKodwa-ke, lesi sici siphinde saheha abakhwabanisi abasebenzise leli thuba lokungabi namfihlo ukuze benze ukukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba i-Bitcoin ngokwayo ingaziwa, inganikeza izinga legama-mbumbulu uma izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele zingathathwa.
Abakhwabanisi basebenzise amasu ahlukahlukene ukusizakala ngokungaziwa kweBitcoin. Elinye lamasu ajwayelekile uwubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho izigebengu zizenza amasevisi asemthethweni futhi zicele abasebenzisi ukuthi baveze ulwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi ugweme ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amaphasiwedi ngezixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuthi usebenzise isikhwama se-Bitcoin esivikelekile nesithembekile, kanye nokuqinisekisa. izinto ezimbili, ukwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
Elinye iqhinga elisetshenziswa abakhwabanisi uhlelo lwe-Ponzi, lapho bethembisa khona imbuyiselo ephezulu yokutshalwa kwezimali uma beshintshana ngokubamba iqhaza kwabatshalizimali abasha, ngaphandle komsebenzi wangempela ngemuva kwabo. Ukuze ugweme ukuwela kulolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa, kubalulekile ukucwaninga futhi uqonde ukuthi utshalomali lwe-Bitcoin lusebenza kanjani, kanye nokufuna isizinda nemibono yabantu abathembekile ngaphambi kokutshala imali. Kuyatuseka futhi ukugwema ukuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni ezithembisa imbuyiselo ephezulu kakhulu noma eqinisekisiwe, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu oluyisixwayiso lomkhonyovu ongase ube khona.
5. Amasu asetshenziswa abakhohlisi ukukholisa isisulu ukuthi sitshale ama-euro angu-470.000 ku-Bitcoin
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlaziya amasu ahlukene abakhohlisi abawasebenzisayo ukuze bakholise izisulu ukuthi zitshale imali yazo engu-€470.000 ku-Bitcoin. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphe futhi uqaphele lawa maqhinga ukuze ugweme ukuwela ezandleni zezigebengu:
1. Ubufakazi obungamanga nezithembiso ezingafezeki: Abakhwabanisi bavame ukusebenzisa ubufakazi obungamanga obuvela kubantu okuthiwa baphumelele abenze inzuzo enkulu ngokutshala imali ku-Bitcoin. Baphinde bathembise inzuzo ephezulu ngesikhathi esifushane, okuyinto engelona iqiniso emhlabeni wokutshalwa kwezimali.
2. Ukudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma: Ukucindezela izisulu ukuba zenze ngokushesha, abakhwabanisi bavame ukusebenzisa amasu okumaketha anonya. Bangase baqinisekise ukuthi baphuthelwa yithuba eliyingqayizivele lenzuzo esheshayo uma bengatshali imali ngokushesha. Leli qhinga lihlose ukuvimbela abantu ekucwaningeni nasekuthatheni izinqumo ezinolwazi.
3. Ukuxhaphaza imizwelo: Enye indlela esetshenziswa abakhohlisi iwukuthinta imizwelo yomuntu oyisisulu, bezama ukuveza uzwela noma ububele. Bangase basungule izindaba ezidabukisayo noma ezivusa amadlingozi ukuze basebenzise ukuphana kwabantu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izigebengu zingochwepheshe bokukhohlisa futhi azithembekile ekufezeni izinhloso zazo.
Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nemikhuba evamile yomkhohlisi futhi ukhumbule ukuthi akekho ongaqinisekisa imbuyiselo ephezulu yokutshalwa kwezimali. Akufanele neze wenze isinqumo ngokuxhamazela esisekelwe ezithembisweni ezibonakala zizinhle kakhulu ukuba zibe yiqiniso. Ubuhlakani, ucwaningo, nezeluleko zobungcweti ziyisihluthulelo sokuvikela impahla yakho nokugwema ukuba yisisulu semikhonyovu yezezimali.
6. I-Blockchain Forensics: Indlela Yokulandelela Ukuhwebelana Kwe-Bitcoin Okukhohlisayo
I-Blockchain forensics isiyithuluzi eliyigugu lokulandelela kanye nokuthola ukuthengiselana kwe-Bitcoin okuwumgunyathi. Njengoba le cryptocurrency iqhubeka nokuduma, izigebengu zithole izindlela zokusebenzisa ukungaziwa futhi zenze imisebenzi engekho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwamasu okuhlaziya i-forensic, kungenzeka ukulandela umkhondo wemali futhi unikeze ubufakazi obuqinile emacaleni okukhwabanisa.
Kunamathuluzi amaningana nezindlela ezitholakalayo zokwenza uphenyo oluyimpumelelo lwe-blockchain forensic. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile njenge-Chainalysis noma i-CipherTrace, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye ukugeleza kokwenziwe futhi uthole amaphethini asolisayo. Lawa mathuluzi asebenzisa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo ukuhlonza amakheli e-Bitcoin ahlobene nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa isofthiwe, abaphenyi be-forensic kumele babe nolwazi lobuchwepheshe futhi baqonde ukuthi i-blockchain isebenza kanjani. Kufanele bakwazi ukulandelela umthombo kanye namakheli okuyiwa kuwo wokwenziwe, kanye nokuhlonza okhiye basesidlangalaleni nabayimfihlo abahlobene nomsebenzi ngamunye. Ukuhlaziya imethadatha, efana nedethi nesikhathi sokwenziwe, kungase futhi kunikeze ulwazi olubalulekile lophenyo. Ngamasu okuhlaziya afanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile, abaphenyi bangakwazi ukudalula ubunikazi bemisebenzi yokukhwabanisa futhi banikeze ubufakazi obuqinile ecaleni le-forensic.
7. Indima ye-cryptocurrencies ekukhuphukeni kwemikhonyovu yezezimali: Icala lama-euro angama-470.000
Iqhaza le-cryptocurrencies ekukhuphukeni kwemikhonyovu yezezimali yindaba ekhulayo yokukhathazeka emhlabeni wonke. Icala lakamuva eligqamayo le nkinga Lesi yisimo se-€470.000 elahlekelwe yisisulu sokukhwabanisa. Lesi sigameko sigqamisa isidingo sokuqonda ukuthi i-cryptocurrencies isebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuqolwa.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuzivikela ngokumelene nemikhonyovu Izindaba zezezimali ezihlobene ne-Cryptocurrency zidinga imfundo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-cryptocurrencies asebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinhlobo zomkhonyovu ezikhona, nokuthi ayini amafulegi abomvu. Kunezinsiza eziningi eziku-inthanethi, ezifana nezifundo, amabhulogi, namavidiyo, achaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ama-cryptocurrencies asebenza kanjani nokuthi ungabona kanjani imikhonyovu engenzeka.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha athembekile. Kunenqwaba yezikhwama zemali ye-crypto kanye nezinkundla zokushintshana ezitholakalayo emakethe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha lezo ezinezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-wallets abonakalayo anobuqiniso. izici ezimbili futhi ugcine isofthiwe yezokuphepha ibuyekeziwe kumadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuthengiselana nge-cryptocurrency. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthenga, kubalulekile ukuhlola isithunzi nokuvikeleka kwenkundla noma isevisi ohlose ukuyisebenzisa.
8. Izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ukuze ugweme ukuwela imikhonyovu ye-Bitcoin
Ukuphepha kuyisici esibalulekile lapho uhweba nge-Bitcoin, futhi kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu sokukhwabanisa. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzikhumbule:
Gcina i-wallet yakho yedijithali iphephile: Sebenzisa izikhwama zedijithali ezithembekile futhi uhlale ugcina isofthiwe yakho ibuyekeziwe. Futhi, sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho ngokuphephile. ngendlela ephephile, okungcono kakhulu kudivayisi enqanyuliwe ku-inthanethi noma ekugcinweni okuphathekayo.
Phenya futhi uqinisekise: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthengiselana noma ukutshala imali ku-Bitcoin, yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uqinisekise isithunzi nokuvikeleka kwenkundla noma umuntu ohweba naye. Bheka ukubuyekezwa, hlola izinkundla, futhi ufunde nobufakazi. abanye abasebenzisi abaye basebenzisa isevisi.
Qaphela okunikezwayo okusolisayo: Qaphela izithembiso zenzuzo esheshayo nezinzuzo eziphezulu. Uma okuthile kubonakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso, mhlawumbe kunjalo. Ungathathwa yinjabulo futhi uhlale uhlola ubungozi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zezimali ezihlobene ne-Bitcoin.
9. Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isisulu sibuyise imali elahlekile emkhonyovuni we-Bitcoin wama-€470.000?
Ukuze unqume ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isisulu sibuyise imali yaso elahlekile emkhonyozweni we-Bitcoin wama-€470.000, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi isisulu sibike ukukhwabanisa kuziphathimandla ezifanele futhi sinikeze lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana nomsebenzi womgunyathi, njengekheli lesikhwama se-Bitcoin elisetshenziswa umkhohlisi nanoma yimiphi imibhalo noma ubufakazi obusekela isimangalo sabo.
Uma umbiko usufakiwe, uchwepheshe we-cybersecurity angahlaziya icala futhi alandelele okwenziwayo ku-Bitcoin blockchain. Lokhu kungenza kube lula ukuhlonzwa komkhohlisi kanye nokutholwa kwezimali, nakuba kungaqinisekisi umphumela oyimpumelelo kuzo zonke izimo. Izinqubo zomthetho zingadingeka ukuze uthole ukubambisana kwabaxhumanisi bezezimali kanye nokuhwebelana kwe-cryptocurrency lapho izimali zidluliselwe khona.
Kuyatuseka futhi ukuthi isisulu sithinte izinhlangano ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekubuyiseni impahla ye-cryptocurrency. Lezi zinhlangano zinamathuluzi akhethekile nobungcweti bokulandelela nokubuyisela impahla yedijithali elahlekile. Nakuba izinsizakalo zabo zingase zifake izimali ezengeziwe, usizo lochwepheshe lungasheshisa inqubo yokutakula futhi lwandise amathuba okuphumelela.
10. Imithelela Engokomthetho Yokukhwabanisa: Imibono Yezinyathelo Zomthetho Zokushushisa Abakhwabanisi
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza nomkhonyovu ukuqonda imithelela yezomthetho. Uma uyisisulu somkhonyovu, kubalulekile ukwazi izinyathelo zomthetho ezehlukene ezingathathwa ukuze kushushiswe abakhwabanisi futhi kubuyiselwe impahla elahlekile noma izimali. Ngezansi kuneminye imibono ngalezi zenzo zomthetho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufaka umbiko kuziphathimandla ezifanele, njengamaphoyisa noma ihhovisi lomshushisi. Umbiko kufanele ufake yonke imininingwane efanele yomkhonyovu, njengamagama abakhohlisi, ubufakazi obuqoqiwe, kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olubalulekile. Kutuswa futhi ukuthumela noma yibuphi ubufakazi obengeziwe, obufana nama-imeyili, izinkontileka, noma izitatimende zasebhange, ezisekela umbiko.
Uma isikhalazo sesifakiwe, izinyathelo zomthetho zingaqalwa abakhohlisi. Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sommeli wokukhwabanisa, onganikeza isiqondiso somthetho mayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ohlelweni lwezomthetho. Ezinye izenzo ezingokomthetho ezingathathwa zihlanganisa ukufaka amacala omphakathi, ukusebenzisana neziphathimandla zamazwe ngamazwe esimweni sokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi, nokufuna imiyalelo yokuvikela impahla.
11. Izifundo ezitholwe kumkhonyovu we-Bitcoin wama-€470.000: Ungazivikela kanjani ekukhwabaniseni esikhathini esizayo
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya izifundo esizitholile emkhonyovuni we-Bitcoin wama-€470.000 futhi sinikeze amathiphu okuthi ungazivikela kanjani ekukhwabaniseni okufanayo esikhathini esizayo. Ukufunda emaphutheni enziwe ngu abanye abantu Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuwela ezimeni ezifanayo. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Sebenzisa ama-wallet e-cryptocurrency athembekile: Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhwama esibonakalayo esivikelekile nesithembekile ukuze ugcine ama-bitcoins akho. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha labo abanezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha kanye nedumela elihle emphakathini we-cryptocurrency.
- Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu: Gwema ukunikeza ulwazi olubucayi noma okhiye abayimfihlo kubantu besithathu, ikakhulukazi ngezixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ama-imeyili angaqinisekisiwe. Abakhohlisi bangase bazame ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho besebenzisa amasu obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ngakho gcina idatha yakho kuvikelwe.
- Zifundise ngemikhonyovu evamile: Funda mayelana namaqhinga asetshenziswa abakhohlisi endaweni ye-cryptocurrency. Funda mayelana nezikimu ze-Ponzi, ukukhwabanisa kwe-investimenti, namanye amasu akhohlisayo. Ngokwaziswa kahle, uzoba nethuba elingcono lokuhlonza nokugwema imikhonyovu engase ibe khona.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba kanye nentuthuko emhlabeni we-cryptocurrency. Bhalisela imithombo ethembekile yolwazi, joyina imiphakathi eku-inthanethi, futhi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nezixwayiso zomkhonyovu ezibikiwe. Khumbula, ukuvikela kubalulekile ukuze uzivikele ekukhwabaniseni esikhathini esizayo futhi ugcine izimpahla zakho ziphephile.
12. Iqhaza Lohulumeni Nemithethonqubo Ekuvimbeleni Imikhonyovu ye-Bitcoin: Ukuhlaziywa Kwecala Elibucayi
Ukuvela kweBitcoin namanye ama-cryptocurrencies kube nezinselelo ezinkulu kohulumeni nabalawuli emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zimali zedijithali ezihlukaniselwe amazwe zivule amathuba amasha omkhonyovu nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni ngenxa yezinga lokungaziwa ezikunikeza abasebenzisi bazo. Mayelana nalokhu, ohulumeni badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni imikhonyovu ebandakanya i-Bitcoin namanye ama-cryptocurrencies ngokusebenzisa imithetho esebenzayo.
Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile ohulumeni abangazithatha ukukhuthaza imfundo nokuqwashisa ngobungozi obuhambisana neBitcoin. Lokhu kuhilela ukudala imikhankaso yolwazi nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziqondiswe ezakhamuzini, abatshalizimali, namabhizinisi ukuze kuzisize ziqonde izisekelo zemali ye-crypto kanye nendlela yokuzivikela emikhonyovuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemithetho ecacile nesesikhathini samanje elawula ukuthengiselana kwe-Bitcoin, ukusungula izidingo zomthetho ezinkampanini ezisebenza kule makethe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ohulumeni bangakwazi futhi ukusebenzisana nokuhwebelana kwe-cryptocurrency kanye nezinkundla zokuhweba ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele ziyalandelwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa ubuwena, izivumelwano zokuphepha eziqinile, nokuqapha okuvamile kwemisebenzi yezinkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kohulumeni kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni imikhonyovu yeBitcoin ewela imingcele. Ukusungula izivumelwano zokwabelana ngolwazi nokudala izindlela zokubambisana kungasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekulandeleleni abakhwabanisi, kanye nokubuyisela izimali ezebiwe.
13. Ukwakha kabusha icala: Ubufakazi obuvela kusisulu kanye nabakhwabanisi emkhonyovuni wama-€470.000
Kulesi sigaba, sizocubungula ubufakazi obubalulekile obuvela kubo bobabili abahlukunyeziwe nabakhohlisi abahililekile emkhonyovuni wama-€470.000. Lobu bufakazi buhlinzeka ngokubheka kwangaphakathi ezindleleni ezisetshenziswa abakhohlisi futhi kusivumela ukuthi sakhe kabusha icala ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Ubufakazi balesi sisulu buveza ukuthi abaqola bamqala kanjani nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani umkhonyovu. amaqhinga obunjiniyela bezenhlalo esetshenziswa ukwenza isisulu sethembe futhi sibanxenxe ukuthi benze ukudluliselwa kwemali. Siphinde sahlola ngokuningiliziwe ama-imeyili nezingcingo ukushintshana phakathi kwalowo ohlukunyeziwe nabakhwabanisi, kucutshungulwa ulimi olusetshenziswayo nezithembiso ezingamanga ezenziwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubufakazi bamaqola buyakhanyisa amasu okukhohlisa kanye nokukhohlisa esetshenziswa ukwenza umkhonyovu. Sihlola amasu asetshenziswa ukuze kugwenywe izinhlelo zokuphepha zamabhange futhi sifihle ukuthi zingubani ngempela. Siphinde imininingwane amathuluzi nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa abakhohlisi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yokukhwabanisa, noma ngabe ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe enonya, ama-akhawunti omgunyathi noma imibhalo engamanga.
Ngamafuphi, ngokuhlaziya ubufakazi babo bobabili abahlukunyeziwe nabakhwabanisi, singathola isithombe esiphelele sokuthi umkhonyovu we-€470.000 wenziwa kanjani. Lokhu kusisiza ukuthi siqonde kangcono izindlela ezisetshenziswa abakhohlisi futhi kunikeze isisekelo esiqinile sokwakha izindlela zokuphepha ezisebenza kangcono kanye nokufundisa abanye mayelana nokuvimbela lezi zinhlobo zomkhonyovu. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwecala kusivumela ukuthi sifunde kulokhu kuzizwisa futhi sizilungiselele kangcono ukubhekana nezimo ezifanayo ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo..
14. Ukucabanga ngomthelela ongokwengqondo wokuba isisulu somkhonyovu we-Bitcoin walolu hlobo
Umthelela ongokwengqondo wokuba isisulu somkhonyovu we-Bitcoin walolu bukhulu ungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Umuzwa wokukhashelwa, wokungabi nakuzisiza, nokulahlekelwa ngokwezimali ungabangela uchungechunge lwemiphumela engokomzwelo nengokwengqondo kulowo ohlukunyeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokuqonda le miphumela ukuze ubhekane nayo kahle futhi ululame.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile wukwamukela ukuthi umkhonyovu wenzekile nokuthi kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuwulungisa. Kuvamile ukuthi izisulu zibe nemizwa yokuphika, ukuhlazeka, nomuzwa wecala. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa imizwa kumaqiniso futhi ugxile ekutholeni izixazululo ezibambekayo.
Ukululama ngokwengqondo emkhonyovu weBitcoin kuhlanganisa nokufuna ukwesekwa nokwelulekwa kochwepheshe. Abelaphi abangochwepheshe ekuhlukumezekeni kwezezimali banganikeza indawo ephephile yokuxoxa ngemizwa ehlobene nomkhonyovu futhi basize isisulu sakhe amasu okubhekana nesimo esiphumelelayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuzungeza ngohlelo lokusekela lwabangane nomndeni oluzokunikeza ukuqonda nesikhuthazo phakathi nale nqubo enzima.
Sengiphetha, icala lomkhonyovu we-€470.000 we-Bitcoin lidalula ubuthakathaka bemvelo bomhlaba we-cryptocurrency. Ngezindlela ezihlakaniphile nokusebenzisa kabi ukuntula ulwazi kwesisulu, abakhwabanisi bakwazile ukweba isamba esikhulu sezimali zedijithali.
Lesi sigameko sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo ku-Bitcoin nakwabanye abasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uzifundise ngezinhlobo ezihlukene zomkhonyovu futhi ulandele izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezinconywe ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthembela ekuhwebeni okuthembekile futhi usebenzise izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwezimali zakho. Ngokufanayo, ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu nganoma yiliphi ithuba lokutshala izimali noma lebhizinisi ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ngokwezezimali kungasiza ekugwemeni izimo ezifanayo.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye ne-cryptocurrencies iqhubeka nokuvela, izinhlobo ezintsha zokukhwabanisa zingase zivele nazo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha njalo nokuqapha kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe izimpahla zezezimali endaweni yedijithali.
Kafushane, lesi sigameko sibonisa izinselelo ezihambisana nokuvikeleka emhlabeni we-cryptocurrency futhi sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvikela izimali zedijithali. Kuphela ngemfundo, ukuqapha, nokuqapha njalo lapho singagwema ukuba izisulu zabakhwabanisi futhi sigcine ukutshalwa kwezimali kwethu kuphephile kulo mbono omusha wezezimali.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.