AbakwaSamsung bethula i-Exynos 2600: nansi indlela abafuna ukubuyisela ukwethenjwa ngayo nge-chip yabo yokuqala ye-2nm GAA

Ngemuva kwezinyanga zokuvuza, amahlebezi aphikisanayo, nokungabaza okuningi ngekusasa lama-chips abo, AbakwaSamsung ekugcineni sebenikeze igama nobuso ku-Exynos 2600Iphrosesa entsha yethulwe ngokusemthethweni ngevidiyo emfushane ye-YouTube, efana kakhulu ne-trailer yochungechunge lwe-TV kunesimemezelo esivamile sezobuchwepheshe, inkampani ezama ngaso. Ukukubeka kucace ukuthi ukulalele ukugxekwa futhi ukuthathela phezulu lokhu kubuyisela.

Umlayezo oyisisekelo ucacile: Ibhrendi ifuna ukubuyisela ukuzethemba emndenini wakwa-Exynos Ngemuva kwezizukulwane ezingahambisani nezinqumo ezishiye ukunambitheka okubi e-Europe, njengokusebenza kwe-Exynos 2400 iqhathaniswa ne-Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 ku-Galaxy S24. Manje, nge i-chip eklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele eyenziwe ngenqubo ye-nanometer engu-2AbakwaSamsung bahlose ukuthola abaphambili embonini futhi, ngokwenza kanjalo, banciphise ukuncika kwabo kubahlinzeki bangaphandle.

Umgcolosi onephimbo lokuzigxeka: "Ngokuthula, silalele"

Ividiyo yokwethulwa kwe I-Exynos 2600, enesihloko nje I-Exynos elandelayoIthatha cishe imizuzwana engu-30, kodwa igcwele imilayezo. Ubuhle bayo busikhumbuza kakhulu umkhathi we Isihambi IzintoImilayezo ivela njenge "Sathula salalela", "Kucwengisiswe ekugcineni" y "Kulungiselelwe kuwo wonke amazinga" okusikisela kokunye ukuzigxeka kanye nesithembiso sezinguquko ezijulile ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kwe-chip.

Kude nokunikeza imininingwane evaliwe, AbakwaSamsung bakhetha indlela engokomfanekiso kuneyobuchwephesheAzikho izibalo zemvamisa noma amashadi okusebenza, kodwa imishwana ekhethiwe iphakamisa ukuthi inkampani igxile emaphuzwini anikeze abasebenzisi ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu: ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, amazinga okushisa, ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside nokungaguquguquki uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Snapdragon ne-Apple SoCs.

Yona kanye ifomethi yamazwibela ibalulekile. Kungokokuqala ukuthi i-Samsung ikhiqize isasasa ngevidiyo enikezelwe ngokukhethekile kwiphrosesa ye-Exynos.Lokhu kuyinto abavame ukuyigcinela imikhiqizo ye-flagship efana nochungechunge lwe-Galaxy S noma amafoni abo asongekayo. Lo mzamo wokumaketha uphakamisa ukuthi inkampani iqinisekile ukuthi i-2600 inamandla okushintsha umbono womphakathi womkhiqizo we-Exynos.

Umlayezo ophakathi kwemigqa ucacile: Ukuhlola okuyingxenye yenhliziyo sekuphelile.Le nkampani ifuna ukugxuma kwesizukulwane esilandelayo kukhunjulwe hhayi ngokuqhathanisa okungakhululekile neQualcomm, kodwa kube yindawo lapho amaphrosesa ayo aphinde aqhudelana khona phezulu emakethe ephezulu.

I-Exynos yokuqala engu-2nm enobuchwepheshe be-GAA: ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nokulawula okungcono kokushisa

Ngale kwethoni yevidiyo, izindaba ezinkulu zisemongweni we-chip: I-Exynos 2600 kuzoba i-SoC yokuqala yeselula yakwaSamsung ekhiqizwe kusetshenziswa inqubo engu-2-nanometer ngama-Gate-All-Around (GAA) transistors.Le node, eyakhiwe ngabakwaSamsung Foundry, imele isinyathelo esilandelayo ngemuva kwe-3nm GAA, lapho inkampani yayisivele yenze izivivinyo zayo zokuqala.

I-GAA Architecture ivumela ukulawula kwamanje okunembe kakhulu kune-FinFET yakudalaukunciphisa ukuvuza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Ephepheni, idatha yangaphakathi yomkhiqizo ikhuluma ngokuthuthuka kokusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okucishe kube yiphesenti elilodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-3nm GAA yayo, kodwa okubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kugxuma kuhlanganiswe nokuklanywa kabusha kwesistimu esele: CPU, GPU, NPU, nokuphathwa kokushisa.

Obunye bobuchwepheshe okukhulunywa ngabo kakhulu I-Heat Pass Block (HPB)isisombululo sobunikazi esisebenza njengohlobo lwesinki yokushisa ehlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kwephakheji ye-chip. Ngokusho kwabaphathi benkampani, lolu hlelo lungakwazi yehlisa izinga lokushisa lifike ku-30% Ezimweni ezithile, lokhu kuvumela ukusebenza okuzinzile phakathi nezikhathi zokudlala ezinde noma lapho uqopha ividiyo enesinqumo esiphezulu.

Eqinisweni, lokhu kufanele kuhumushe ezinzuzweni eziningana ezibonakalayo: Isikhathi sesikrini esiningi kubhethri elifanayoKukhona ukwehla kokusebenza okumbalwa ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile lapho iphrosesa ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo, kanye nolwazi oluvamile olushelelayo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Lezi zinhlobo zokuthuthukiswa zibalulekile ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezifana ne-Spain ne-Europe, lapho abasebenzisi abaningi bakhumbula kahle izinkinga zokushisisa ngokweqile kwezizukulwane ezithile ezedlule.

I-CPU efika ku-10 cores kanye ne-Xclipse GPU ene-AMD DNA

Yize abakwaSamsung bengakashicileli imininingwane yokugcina yobuchwepheshe, Ukuvuza namabhentshimakhi okuqala kupenda isithombe se-CPU efisa kakhuluKuma-prototypes, ukucushwa kukhulunywa ngakho Izinhlamvu ze-10 ihlukaniswe yaba amabhlogo amathathu: ingqikithi Kuqala ngokusebenza okuphezulu, iqembu lama-cores amathathu anamandla emisebenzi ejulile kanye nama-cores ayisithupha agxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemisebenzi elula.

Lokho kuhlola kwangaphakathi okufanayo kukhuluma ngamaza akhona I-4,2 GHz yomgogodla oyinhloko, cishe ku-3,5 GHz kuma-cores asebenza kahle futhi cishe u-2,4 GHz weqoqo elisebenza kahle; Nokho, Samsung uqobo kanye nemithombo ehlukahlukene bayavumelana ukuthi Lezi zibalo zingalungiswa mayelana nomkhiqizo wokuhweba ukulinganisa ukusetshenziswa, amazinga okushisa kanye nokuzinza.

Lapho kunokuvumelana okwengeziwe kusesigabeni esinemifanekiso: I-GPU izoba i-Xclipse yesizukulwane esilandelayo eyakhiwe ngokubambisana ne-AMDUkuvuza okuhlukahlukene kukhombisa ukuthi kuzoba yi-Xclipse 960, esekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-RDNA 3, nokusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe ukulandelela imisebe kanye nezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zezithombe ezidizayinelwe ukufuna imidlalo yevidiyo yeselula.

Lokho kugxuma ekusebenzeni kwe-GPU akubalulekile: idatha yokuqala yokusebenza evelile iphakamisa lokho Amakhono wezithombe we-Exynos 2600 angabhekwa ngokusobala ukuthi aphakeme kunezinye izimbangi eziqondile.Ukuhlolwa okuputshuziwe kukhuluma ngezinzuzo ezifika ku-75% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Apple SoC ethile ezimeni ze-GPU, kanye nenzuzo ephawulekayo ngaphezu kwe-Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5, nakuba kuxwayiswa lapha ngoba izimo zokuhlola azaziwa.

Kunoma ikuphi, inhlanganisela ye-CPU+GPU iqedwa nge- i-NPU enemisipha kakhuluIdizayinelwe ukusebenzisa amamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa endaweni, ukugxila kwenkampani ku-Galaxy AI nezici ezifana nokuhumusha kwesikhathi sangempela kuveza inselele ekucubunguleni le volumu yedatha kudivayisi ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuthinta impilo yebhethri noma ukubangela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukusebenza okuhlungiwe: ngokuhambisana ne-Apple ne-Qualcomm, ngokugxila ekusebenzeni kahle

Amanye amandla amakhulu e-Exynos 2600 ukusebenza kwayo sekukonke uma kuqhathaniswa nomncintiswano. Amabhentshimakhi okuqala aputshuziwe ayibeka ngokulingana nama-SoC anamandla avela ku-Apple ne-Qualcomm ngamandla amakhulu, ngokugcizelela okukhethekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.

Ezimeni zokwenziwa, eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukuthi i-Exynos entsha izobekwa Ingcono kancane kune-Apple A19 Pro ku-GPU futhi? Izofana noma yedlule i-Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 ekusebenzeni okusimeme, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuphathwa okushisayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kudlala. Eminye imibiko ikhuluma ngentuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni kwe-watt ngayinye, indawo lapho i-Samsung yayisalele ngemuva ngokomlando.

Emkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kushiwo okulandelayo: ukusebenza kwenyusa kufika izikhathi eziyisithupha uma kuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezedlule ze-Apple Ngaphansi komthwalo othile wokusebenza, lokhu kuhambisana nombono we-coprocessor ye-AI ethuthukiswe ngokukhethekile. Ukugxila lapha akukhona kakhulu kuzikolo zelebhu kodwa kungokuletha isipiliyoni esibambekayo: ukuhlelwa kwesithombe okuthuthukisiwe nevidiyo kumaselula, abasizi bomongo, ukukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe, nokuhumusha okusheshayo, okunobuhlakani.

Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela lokho Zonke lezi zibalo zivela ekuvuzeni nasekuhlolweni kokuqala.Awaziwa amaphrofayili okusetshenziswayo noma isimo esiqondile sama-prototypes, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kokugcina kungehluka. Noma kunjalo, ukuvumelana phakathi kwabahlaziyi ukuthi i-Samsung, okokuqala ngqa esikhathini esithile, ine-chip enamandla angempela yokuncintisana ngokulingana nabaholi bemboni.

Isiqephu esilahlekile sokuqedela iphazili kwakuwukusebenza kokukhiqiza. Isinyathelo esiya I-2 nm GAA ekuqaleni isivuno sokukhiqiza esiyinkimbinkimbiLokhu kusongela ukwenza i-chip ibize futhi kube nzima ukukala. Imithombo ehlukahlukene e-Korea ikhombisa ukuthi lezi zinkinga zilungisiwe nokuthi iphesenti lama-chips asebenzayo ngewafa ngayinye likhuphuke lisuka cishe ku-30% laya phakathi kuka-50% no-60%, okwanele ukucabangela ukusatshalaliswa ngobuningi kumafoni omakhalekhukhwini asezingeni eliphezulu.

I-Galaxy S26: umbukiso we-Exynos 2600, ne-Europe esikhungweni sayo

Konke lokhu kuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bekungeke kwenze umqondo omkhulu ngaphandle komkhiqizo ophambili wokuwukhangisa. Yilapho isizukulwane esilandelayo somakhalekhukhwini singena khona: el I-Galaxy S26 Kuzoba, ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukusonteka kwesakhiwo, umbukiso wokuqala omkhulu we-Exynos 2600AbakwaSamsung sebevele baveze ukuthi i-SoC entsha yakhelwe ngokukhethekile amafoni ayo aphambili we-2026.

Izibikezelo eziphindaphindiwe kakhulu zibonisa lokho umndeni i-chip ekabili izogcina isu ngesifunda. Ngakho, i Amamodeli enzelwe i-Europe naseNingizimu Korea azofakwa i-Exynos 2600Ngaleso sikhathi, i-United States ne-China zizoqhubeka zigxile kakhulu ku-Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5. Futhi, umgomo uwukulinganisa izivumelwano zohwebo kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo besebenzisa ama-chips abo lapho kunenzuzo enkulu khona.

ESpain nakulo lonke izwekazi, lokhu kusho ukuthi Abasebenzisi abaningi bazophinde bahlangane ne-Galaxy S ephezulu enephrosesa ye-Exynos.Ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-S24 emakethe yethu, ibha ibekwe phezulu: kulindeleke ukweqa okucacile empilweni yebhethri, ukushisisa kancane emidlalweni, nokusebenza okuqhubekayo okungasenzi sibheke ngomona izinguqulo ze-Snapdragon ezizothengiswa kwamanye amazwe.

Ngokuqondene neshejuli, yonke into ikhomba Isimemezelo esigcwele se-Exynos 2600 sizokwenzeka phakathi kukaDisemba noJanuwari., okulandelwa umcimbi Ongapakishiwe ngasekuqaleni kuka-2026. Eminye imithombo ibeka lowo mcimbi ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ngoFebruwari, ngokwethulwa kwezentengiso kwe-Galaxy S26 entsha maduze nje.

Mayelana namafoni ngokwawo, Ukuvuza kubonisa ukuthi isizukulwane siyagxumela design namakhamera Kungaba okuqukethwe okuningi.Kukhulunywa ngoshintsho oluncane kusayizi wesikrini, ibhethri, nogqinsi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuncane ekushajweni okusheshayo kwemodeli ye-Ultra, kufika ku-60W, kodwa akukho okudabukisayo. Uma kuqinisekisiwe, ukugxila kochungechunge kungase kushintshe nakakhulu ku-processor kanye nezici ze-AI elizinika amandla.

Umongo, izintengo nokuthi yini esengozini ye-Samsung nge-Exynos 2600

Ukwethulwa kwe-Exynos 2600 akuqondwa kuphela njengokuhamba kobuchwepheshe; Kungumnyakazo wamasu futhi ophikweni lwe-semiconductor yakwaSamsungLe nkampani isanda kubhekana nezingqinamba ezimbalwa: ukusebenza okungahambisani kwamanye ama-Exynos processors, isithombe esingesihle somkhiqizo ezinkundleni nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi sihamba njengesinqumo se-Google sokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-Samsung Foundry kumaphrosesa ayo esizukulwane sakamuva se-Tensor bese ushintshela ku-TSMC.

Ngale SoC entsha, inkampani ifuna ukukhombisa ukuthi ihlezi ihamba phambili embonini Futhi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-chips ancintisanayo hhayi amafoni ayo kuphela, kodwa namakhasimende angaba khona angaphandle. Eqinisweni, i-Exynos 2600 ibingeke ikhawulelwe ochungechungeni lwe-Galaxy S26: abanye abakhiqizi bangayihlanganisa kumadivayisi abo uma bethanda.

Ngokombono wabasebenzisi baseYurophu, inkulumo-mpikiswano ifinyelela ezindabeni eziqondile kakhulu: ukuthi ifoni ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kosuku ngempilo yebhethri, ukuthi ayishisi ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu, nokuthi okuhlangenwe nakho akuphazanyiswa yi-chip.Ngalowo mqondo, ibhidi ye-Samsung yokudlula i-Qualcomm, MediaTek, ne-Apple emjahweni we-2nm nayo iyindlela yokuzama ukwenza umehluko ekusebenzeni kahle nempilo yebhethri.

Mayelana nomthelela wezikhwama zabantu, abahlaziyi bayakuveza lokho I-Galaxy S26 ingase ibize phakathi kuka-$50 no-$100 ngaphezu kwesizukulwane sangaphambilini.Lokhu kungase kuhumushe e-Spain ekukhuphukeni kwentengo okuphakathi kwama-euro angu-47 nama-95, okuhlanganisa nezintela. Uma lezi zibikezelo ziba yiqiniso, ngeke kumangaze ukubona imodeli eyisisekelo idlula kalula i-euro eyi-1.000 mark.

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Samsung yenza izinyathelo kwezinye izinhlangothi ebhizinisini layo le-chip. Imibiko evela eKorea ibonisa lokho Kubikwa ukuthi inkampani isiqedile ukuthuthukiswa kwenkumbulo ye-HBM4ngezithembiso zokusebenza okuphezulu okungafika kokungu-60% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-HBM3E. Nakuba lolu hlobo lwenkumbulo luklanyelwe izikhungo zedatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ze-AI, lubonisa umzamo womhlaba wonke womkhiqizo wokuqinisa isikhundla sawo kuma-semiconductors, indawo ebalulekile yekusasa lalo.

Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokukhuphuka nokwehla, i-Exynos 2600 ibekwe njenge Umzamo onzima kakhulu we-Samsung okwamanje wokuzuza abasebenzisi ababuke amaphrosesa abo ngokusolaI-chip ye-2nm GAA, i-CPU ne-GPU ethuthuke kakhulu, i-NPU eklanyelwe igagasi elisha lezici ze-AI, futhi ukugxila okucacile ekusebenzeni kahle kuyisisekelo sesiphakamiso inkampani ehlose ukuncintisana ngaso ezingeni eliphezulu futhi. Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kuyofika lapho kuqala I-Galaxy S26 Ngale SoC, ukuthengisa kuzoqala eYurophu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuzoqinisekisa - noma cha - ukuthi kulokhu ushintsho ludlula isiqubulo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Samsung Galaxy S26: Idizayini, Ukuqina, kanye Nezinguquko Zebhethri Ngemininingwane

U-Alberto Navarro

Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.

Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami ​​​​kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.