Uma ikhompyutha yakho ivala ngokuzumayo, kuba yinkinga ekhungathekisayo, ikakhulukazi uma uphakathi kwengqungquthela yevidiyo noma omunye umsebenzi obalulekile. Kuba kubi nakakhulu uma iWindows ivala ngaphandle kwesixwayiso kodwa ingashiyi noma yimuphi umlando wembangela. Uyilungisa kanjani le nkinga? Sizokutshela ukuthi kanjani. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ubuyisele ikhompyutha yakho esimweni sayo esijwayelekile.
Kungani iWindows ivala ngaphandle kwesixwayiso kodwa ingashiyi log?
Usebenza kukhompyutha yakho lapho, ngokuzumayo, isikrini siba mnyama ngaphandle komyalezo wesixwayiso. Akukho sikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, akukho myalezo wephutha, kumane nje... Icima sengathi othile ukhiphe intambo kagesi.Uyayivula bese uphefumula ngokukhululeka ukuthi isasebenza, kodwa uma uhlola i-Windows Event Viewer, awutholi noma yiziphi izingodo ezicacile zokuchaza okwenzekile. Yini ehambe kabi?
Kungabonakala kuyimfihlakalo ngempela uma iWindows ivala ngokungazelelwe kodwa ingashiyi lutho. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lubhala ukwehluleka bese lukubonisa ku-Event Viewer noma ku-Reliability Monitor. Isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma umlayezo wephutha othize ukuvumela ukuthi uthole imbangela futhi sisebenzise izindlela zokulungisa ezisebenzayo ukuze sivimbele ukuthi kungenzeki futhi.
Ngokungafani nalezi ziphazamiso, ukuvalwa okungazelelwe, okungabhalisiwe kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona izinkinga zehadiwe noma zezinga lamandlaKulezi zimo, iWindows ayinaso ngisho nesikhathi sokurekhoda umcimbi: kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lukwazi ukuwucubungula futhi luwulondoloze. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho indlela yokuthola imbangela? Cha, kusenezindawo zokufuna izinkomba.
Kudala irekhodi lamandla kanye nokumiswa.
Njengoba sishilo, uma iWindows ivala ngokungazelelwe kodwa ingashiyi lutho olubhalwe phansi, imbangela ingaba yinkinga yamandla. Uma i-Event Viewer ingabonisi lutho, ungathola izinkomba ngokudala i- ukuqoshwa kwamandla nokumiswaKuzodingeka ubekezele futhi ubheke lo mbiko onemininingwane ukuthola noma yiziphi izinkomba ezingase zichaze ukuvalwa okungazelelwe. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula i-Command Prompt njengoMqondisi.
- Qalisa umyalo: powercfg /sleepstudy.
- Kopisha indlela lapho ifayela lelogi ligcinwe khona bese ulinamathisela ku-File Explorer.
- Ithebhu yesiphequluli izovula umbiko onemininingwane wemicimbi yamandla kanye nokulala, ebhalwe ngokulandelana kwezikhathi.
Ingabe i-Windows iyavala kungazelelwe kodwa ayishiyi lutho? Hlola i-BIOS/UEFI yakho.
Enye indawo yokufuna incazelo yokuvalwa okungazelelwe kwekhompyutha ye-Windows iku-BIOS/UEFI. Amabhodi amaningi e-motherboard anamuhla agcina ama-log awo emicimbi kulezi zigaba eziphansi zesistimu.Lezi zingobo zingase zembule ukwehluleka kwehadiwe iWindows engakwazi ukukubona. Ukuze uhlole i-BIOS/UEFI ukuthola izinkomba, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-BIOS/UEFI (ngokuvamile ngokucindezela i-F2, i-Del, noma i-F10 ngesikhathi sokuqalisa).
- Hlola amathebhu e-BIOS/UEFI bese ubheka izigaba ezifana nalezi Ilogi Yesistimu, Ilogi Yemicimbi o I-Hardware Monitor.
- Bheka izehlakalo ezibalulekile ezihlobene nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yehadiwe (i-RAM, i-SSD, ikhadi lehluzo) ezingase zibangele ukuvala okungazelelwe.
Sebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwememori
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi iWindows ivale ngaphandle kwesixwayiso kodwa ingashiyi rekhodi lenkinga. Ukwehluleka kwe-RAMUma inkumbulo yesikhashana ingakwazi ukusebenza kahle, uhlelo luvele lushayeke. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ikhompyutha ivala noma iqala kabusha ngaphandle kokubonisa noma yimiphi imiyalezo yephutha (izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izexwayiso). Ungathola imbangela yale nkinga ngokusebenzisa i-memory diagnostic:
- Chofoza u-Start bese uthayipha i-Windows Memory Diagnostic.
- Ithuluzi lizokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze uqalise ukuhlaziya.
- Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, uzobona isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nebha yokuqhubeka.
- Uma kunenkinga nge-RAM, uhlelo luzobonisa umbiko onemininingwane ngayo.
Yini enye ongayenza uma iWindows ivala kungazelelwe kodwa ingashiyi log?
I izinkinga zamandla nehadiwe Lezi zinkinga zihlobene ngqo nokuvalwa okungazelelwe kwekhompyutha ye-Windows. Ngokuvamile, imbangela ibangelwa ugesi ongasebenzi kahle, amazinga okushisa aphezulu angaphakathi, noma ama-peripheral anephutha. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungenxa yokuxhumana okubi phakathi kwebhodi lomama ne-RAM noma ikhadi lehluzo.
Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukufuna izizathu zokuthi kungani bese uthatha isinyathelo, kuzodingeka Thola i-screwdriver bese uvula idivayisiLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumakhompyutha edeskithophu athola ukunakekelwa okuncane. Uma usungaphakathi, landela lezi ziphakamiso ukuze uxazulule izinkinga lapho iWindows ivala ngokungazelelwe kodwa ingashiyi lutho lokungena.
Kuhlanze ngokujulile.
Uma ama-heatsink namafeni evalwe uthuli, ngeke enze umsebenzi omuhle wokukhipha ukushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, uhlelo luyavala ngokushesha. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuphepha sokuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe. Yingakho iWindows ivala ngaphandle kwesixwayiso kodwa ingashiyi rekhodi lokuvala.
Isixazululo? Hlanza kahle yonke ingaphakathi lekhompyutha yakho. Susa futhi uhlanze ngokucophelela amafeni nama-heatsink, ikakhulukazi lawo aseduze neprosesa. Ungasebenzisa futhi... Hlola ukuthi i-thermal paste yomile yini bese ufaka i-paste entsha.Futhi ukuze uqaphe izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela, sebenzisa isofthiwe efana I-HWMonitor o I-GPU-Z.
Zama ukushintsha izikhala ze-RAM uma i-Windows ivala kungazelelwe kodwa ingashiyi log.
Ngaphandle kokususa uthuli, kufanele futhi ususe amamojula e-RAM bese uhlanza amatheminali awo. Yenza okufanayo ngezikhala ze-RAM kubhodi lomama, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho ngaphakathi olungavimba ukuxhumana. Ungakwazi ngisho shintsha i-RAM slot ukuqeda ukuthi noma yisiphi isikhala sinephutha.
Hlanza oxhumana nabo ekhadini lehluzo kanye ne-hard drive.
Uma iWindows ivala kungazelelwe kodwa ingashiyi lutho, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuxhumana okungekuhle phakathi kwebhodi lomama nekhadi lehluzo noma i-hard drive. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi Zinqamule bese uhlanza i-terminal ngayinye ngokucophelelaUma kwenzeka ikhadi lehluzo, hlola ukuthi azikho yini izimbobo ezivuvukele nokuthi abalandeli bayasebenza.
Zama umthombo wamandla ohlukile
Ukuze ugweme ukushoda kwamandla, kungani ungazami umthombo wamandla ohlukile? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ubulokhu ungeza izingxenye ezintsha kubhodi lomama, njengamakhadi ehluzo azinikele, amadrayivu okugcina, noma izinhlelo zokupholisan. Mhlawumbe ugesi awuhlangabezani nezidingo zamandla futhi udinga ukushintshwa okunamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kanye nezinye iziphakamiso kungakusiza ukuxazulula inkinga ecasulayo yokuvala iWindows ngokungazelelwe ngaphandle kokushiya umbhalo.
Kusukela ngisemncane, bengilokhu ngithanda zonke izinto zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi lezo ntuthuko ezenza izimpilo zethu zibe lula futhi zijabulise kakhudlwana. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba nezitayela zakamuva, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwami, imibono, namathiphu mayelana namadivayisi namagajethi engiwasebenzisayo. Lokhu kwangenza ngaba umbhali wewebhu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu edlule, ngigxile kakhulu kumadivayisi e-Android nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows. Ngifunde ukuchaza imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ngamagama alula ukuze abafundi bami bakwazi ukuyiqonda kalula.