Amafayela amakhulu awakwazi ukukopishwa noma ngabe kunesikhala esanele: ikhambi

Uma wake wazama ukukopisha i-movie ye-4K, isithombe se-Windows ISO, noma ikhophi enkulu yesipele kudrayivu ye-USB, idrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle, noma ngisho naphakathi kwamadrayivu angaphakathi e-PC yakho, noma uma uzama thumela amafayela amakhulu Futhi uhlangabezane namaphutha esikhala… ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa. Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi iWindows ibonise izexwayiso ezinjengokuthi “isikhala asanelanga,” “ifayela likhulu kakhulu ohlelweni lwefayela oluya endaweni ethile,” noma ukuthi ikhophi ilenga lapho, ngokombono, kwakusenesikhala esiningi.

Lezi zinhlobo zamaphutha ziyaphazamisa ngoba zibonakala phikisana nalokho okubonayo ku-File ExplorerIdrayivu ibonisa isikhala esingaphezu kwesanele samahhala, kodwa iWindows yenqaba ukukopisha ifayela elikhulu noma isebenzisa isikhala esiningi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Ngemuva kwalezi zinkinga ngokuvamile kunezimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ifomethi yesistimu yefayela (FAT32, exFAT, NTFS…) kanye nendlela iWindows ephatha ngayo ukukopisha, isikhala sesikhashana, kanye nokuqhekeka. Ake sibheke, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangokuzola, ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi singakulungisa kanjani unomphela.

Kungani ngingakwazi ukukopisha amafayela amakhulu yize kubonakala sengathi kunesikhala esanele?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi, noma ngabe idrayivu ibonisa amashumi noma amakhulu ama-gigabytes esikhala samahhala, uhlelo lwefayela lungabeka imingcele. imikhawulo ngobukhulu befayela ngalinyeNgamanye amazwi, umthamo ophelele wedivayisi uyinto eyodwa, kanti usayizi omkhulu ovunyelwe wefayela elilodwa uyinto ehlukile kakhulu. Lo mehluko yiwona obangela amaphutha amaningi lapho kukopishwa amafayela amakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iWindows ayikopishi njalo ngendlela "yokusakaza" njengoba singase sicabange. Ezimweni ezithile, ngesikhathi senqubo yokukopisha, kungadingeka... isikhala sesikhashana esengeziwe endaweni yokuqala noma lapho uya khona (noma ngisho nakudrayivu yesistimu), okuchaza amaphutha angenangqondo njengokuthi "akukho sikhala ku-C:" uma uhambisa idatha ku-D:, noma i-SSD ibonakala sengathi idla cishe kabili usayizi wedatha ekopishiwe.

Iphutha elijwayelekile: "Ifayela likhulu kakhulu ohlelweni lwefayela oluya endaweni"

Omunye wemilayezo evame kakhulu lapho ukopisha amafayela amakhulu kuma-USB drive noma kuma-hard drive angaphandle yisixwayiso sokuthi "Ifayela likhulu kakhulu ohlelweni lwefayela oluya endaweni ethile"Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngamafayela ama-gigabytes amaningana: ama-Windows ISO, ama-backup esistimu, amavidiyo omuntu siqu anesinqumo esiphezulu, njll., ngisho noma ubona ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB ine-16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB noma ngaphezulu etholakalayo.

Incazelo itholakala ngendlela evamile yalezi zidrayivu: iningi lezidrayivu ze-USB livela efektri e- I-FAT32I-FAT32 iyahambisana kakhulu (ifundwa yiWindows, i-macOS, ama-Smart TV amaningi, ama-consoles, njll.), kodwa inomkhawulo ocacile kakhulu: akukho fayela elilodwa elingadlula i-4 GBIvolumu ingagcina kufika ku-2 TB iyonke (noma yini evunyelwe yidrayivu ngokomzimba), kodwa ifayela ngalinye alikwazi ukudlula i-4 GB.

Uma idrayivu yakho ifomethwe njenge-FAT16, isimo siba sibi nakakhulu: Usayizi wefayela omkhulu ngu-2 GBYingakho, yize ibha yesikhala samahhala ku-Explorer icishe ingenalutho (kunendawo eningi), uma uzama ukukopisha ifayela elilodwa elikhulu, uhlelo lukuxwayisa ngokuthi umsebenzi awukwazi ukuqedwa.

Imikhawulo ye-FAT32 nokuthi Kungani Ibangela Izinkinga Eziningi Kangaka Ngamafayela Amakhulu

Ngesikhathi i-FAT32 iklanywa, I-Windows 95Ngaleso sikhathi, akekho owayecabanga ukuthi umsebenzisi wasekhaya angafuna ukuhambisa amafayela angu-20, 30, noma angu-50 GB kudrayivu ye-USB encane. Kulowo mongo, umkhawulo we-4 GB ngefayela ngalinye wabonakala ukwanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amavidiyo anencazelo ephezulu, amakhophi aphelele, imishini ebonakalayo, njalo njalo kwafika, futhi lowo mkhawulo waba ngowanele.

Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi kudrayivu ye-FAT32 ungaba nayo, isibonelo, Isikhala samahhala esingu-200 GB futhi asikwazi ukukopisha i-ISO engu-8 GBUhlelo lwamafayela alukwazi nje ukuthi luwaphatha kanjani amafayela amakhulu kangaka ngamanye. Yingakho, noma ubona isikhala esiningi esikrinini, uhlelo lukunikeza iphutha elithi "ifayela likhulu kakhulu" noma "isikhala esanele kudrayivu."

Nakuba i-FAT32 inenzuzo enkulu yokuhambisana kwayo cishe yonke indawo (iWindows, i-macOS, i-Linux, ama-TV, abadlali, njll.), lowo mkhawulo we-4 GB usho ukuthi Kungase kungafaneleki ukugcina ama-movie amade, asezingeni eliphezulu, izithombe zesistimu, amakhophi aphelele, noma imidlalo emikhulu.Yilapho izinhlelo zamafayela zesimanje zisebenza khona.

Yiziphi izinhlelo zamafayela ezivumela ukukopisha amafayela amakhulu

Uma ufuna ukukhohlwa ngomkhawulo wefayela elingu-4GB, udinga ukusebenzisa i- uhlelo oluhlukile lwefayela kudrayivu yakhoKu-Windows, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-NTFSLolu uhlelo lwefayela lwendabuko lwe-Windows yanamuhla. Alunamkhawulo wosayizi wefayela kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile (lwamukela amafayela amakhulu kakhulu), futhi lunikeza izimvume ezithuthukisiwe, ukubethela, ukucindezelwa, nokuningi. Lulungele ama-hard drive angaphakathi nangaphandle ozowasebenzisa kuphela nge-Windows.
• i-exFATYenzelwe amadivayisi amakhulu ememori ye-flash (ama-USB drive, amakhadi e-SD, ama-SSD angaphandle) futhi isusa umkhawulo we-4GB. Iyahambisana neWindows kanye ne-macOS Isekelwa ngendlela yemvelo, futhi amadivayisi amaningi amanje ayayisekela. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu uma uzosebenzisa idrayivu ezinhlelweni eziningi.
• I-FAT32Kusenengqondo uma udinga ukuhambisana okuphezulu ne amadivayisi amadala kakhulu noma amadivayisi angafundi i-exFAT/NTFS (abadlali abadala, ama-console amadala, njll.). Kodwa kumafayela amakhulu, kuyimbangela.

Icebo liwukuhlela uhlelo lwefayela ukuze luvumelane nalokho ozokwenza. Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukukwazi Ukukopisha amafayela amakhulu akunankingaKuzodingeka ucabangele ukuguqula noma ukufometha idrayivu ibe yi-NTFS noma i-exFAT.

Amaphutha lapho kuhanjiswa amafayela phakathi kuka-C: no-D: naphezu kokuba nesikhala samahhala

Elinye icala elivamile kakhulu elomuntu onayo idrayivu C: cishe igcwele (isb., i-5 GB yamahhala) kanye nenye idrayivu D: enamakhulu ama-GB atholakalayoUma uzama ukuhambisa amafayela kusuka ku-C: kuya ku-D: ukuze ukhulule isikhala, i-Windows ibonisa umlayezo othi asikho isikhala esanele ku-C: ukuze uqedele umsebenzi. Ngokunengqondo, ukuhambisa idatha kusuka ku-C: kuya ku-D: kufanele kukhulule isikhala, kungadingi isikhala esengeziwe.

Inkinga ukuthi, kuye ngendlela yokukopisha/yokuhambisa kanye nohlobo lwefayela, iWindows ingasebenzisa amafayela esikhashana, ama-cache, noma ngisho nokubuyisela amaphuzu Lezi zinqubo zidla isikhala esengeziwe. Imisebenzi efana nokukhomba, ukucindezela, i-recycle bin, ngisho nesofthiwe ye-antivirus edala amakhophi esikhashana nayo idlala indima. Uma i-C: drive isemkhawulweni wayo, noma yisiphi isidingo sesikhala esengeziwe sizobangela lezi zinhlobo zamaphutha.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhipha amafolda esikhashana (%temp% kanye ne-temp), ukusula i-Windows Update cache, ukususa amaphuzu okubuyisela amadala, kanye nokunciphisa noma ukukhipha i-Recycle Bin ngokuvamile kuyasiza. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho, naphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, inkinga iyaqhubeka. khulula ama-GB angu-10, 15 noma ngaphezulu ku-C:I-Windows ilokhu icela ama-gigabytes ambalwa engeziwe uma ikopisha ifayela elikhulu kusuka kunethiwekhi noma kwenye idrayivu, njengokungathi akwanele.

Ukukopisha amafayela amakhulu kusuka kunethiwekhi noma i-VPN: kungani icela isikhala esiningi kangaka

Uma ukopisha ifayela elikhulu kakhulu kusuka ku- umthombo wenethiwekhi owabiwe noma nge-VPNIzinto ziba nzima nakakhulu. Abanye abasebenzisi, abanama-GB angaphezu kuka-70 mahhala kudiski yabo yendawo, lapho bekopisha ifayela elingu-40 GB kusuka kuseva ekude, babona ikhophi ifinyelela ku-90-95%, ima, bese ikhombisa iphutha "lokunganele isikhala" elicela ukuthi kukhululwe ama-gigabytes amaningana.

Kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kwezici ezishiwo ngenhla, izinto ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa: i-cache yenethiwekhi, imisebenzi yokuvimba, namafayela esikhashana adalwe ngesikhathi sokudlulisaI-Windows ingadinga ukugcina amabhlogo edatha kwimemori nakudiski ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bekhophi, ikakhulukazi lapho uxhumano luhamba kancane noma lungazinzile (njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo ngama-VPN athile), futhi uma udinga ukuhambisa amafayela amakhulu ngaphandle kokuwalanda, ungabona ukuthi kanjani. thutha idatha yakho ngaphandle kokuyilanda.

Uma unezela kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zidle isikhala ngesikhathi esifanayo (amalogi, amafayela esikhashana esiphequluli, ukulanda okungaphelele, njll.), uhlelo luqala ukufuna umkhawulo wokuphepha owengeziwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nekhophi. Yingakho, noma ngabe ubona ukuthi unezinkulungwane zama-gigabytes, i-Windows iyaqhubeka nokugcizelela ukuthi udinga ukukhulula amanye ama-2 noma ama-3 GB ukuze uqede.

Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi idrayivu yakho ifomethiwe njenge-FAT32, exFAT, noma i-NTFS

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufometha noma ukuguqula noma yini, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola Idrayivu empeleni ifomethwe ngaluphi uhlelo lwefayela? okukubangela izinkinga. Ku-Windows kulula kakhulu:

• Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB, idrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle, noma ikhadi olisebenzisayo.
• Vula Isihloli Sefayela bese uthola iyunithi.
• Chofoza ngakwesokudla kudrayivu bese ufaka "Izakhiwo".
• Kuthebhu ethi "Okujwayelekile" uzobona insimu ebizwa ngokuthi "Uhlelo lwefayela" lapho kuzobonisa khona i-FAT32, i-exFAT, i-NTFS, njll.

Uma ubona ukuthi ithi FAT32 futhi uzama ukukopisha amafayela ngamanye amakhulu kuno-4 GB, usuvele uwatholile isizathu esiqondile sephuthaKusukela lapha, isinqumo sakho sizoba: shintsha uhlelo lwakho lwamafayela noma ufune ezinye izindlela ezifana nokuhlukanisa amafayela.

Fometha i-pendrive noma idiski yangaphandle ibe yi-NTFS noma i-exFAT

Indlela elula neshesha kakhulu yokukopisha amafayela amakhulu yile fometha idrayivu ngesistimu yefayela engenawo umkhawulo we-4 GB. Ungakwenza kusuka ngaphakathi kweWindows ngokwayo ngemizuzwana embalwa, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukufometha sula yonke idatha kudrayivuNgakho-ke okokuqala, bhala noma yini oyithandayo.

Ku-Windows, izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokufometha idrayivu ye-USB noma idrayivu yangaphandle yilezi:

1. Xhuma idrayivu kwikhompyutha bese ulinda ukuthi ivele ku-Explorer.
2. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-drive bese ukhetha "Fometha...".
3. Ku-"Isistimu yefayela", khetha I-NTFS (uma uzoyisebenzisa kuphela ku-Windows) noma i-exFAT (uma ufuna ukuhambisana ne-macOS namanye amadivayisi esimanje).
4. Khetha inketho yokuthi "Ifomethi Esheshayo" Uma ufuna kuthathe isikhathi esincane, ngaphandle kokuthi usola ukuthi kunemikhakha eyonakele futhi ukhetha ifomethi ephelele.
5. Chofoza ku-"Qala" bese uqinisekisa isexwayiso sokuthi yonke idatha izosuswa.

Ngemva kokufometha, idrayivu efanayo izoqhubeka nokuvela nohlamvu lwayo olujwayelekile, kodwa manje ine- Isistimu yefayela ye-NTFS noma i-exFAT Futhi ungakopisha amafayela angu-5, 10 noma 50 GB ngaphandle kwenkinga, inqobo nje uma kunesikhala esanele.

Guqula i-FAT32 ibe yi-NTFS ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha

Uma idrayivu yakho ye-USB noma idrayivu yangaphandle isivele iqukethe idatha ongafuni ukuyisusa, ukufometha kungase kungabi yindlela elula. Uma kunjalo, ungakhetha Guqula i-FAT32 ibe yi-NTFS ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idathaKu-Windows kukhona ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo elivumela lokhu:

1. Vula ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi "Run" ngokucindezela Amafasitela + R, uyabhala cmd bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule i-Command Prompt.
2. Efasiteleni, sebenzisa umyalo guqula i-X: /fs:ntfs, esikhundleni sika-X ngohlamvu lweyunithi ofuna ukuyiguqula.

Lo myalo uzama ukuguqula isakhiwo sesistimu yefayela kusuka ku-FAT32 kuya ku-NTFS ukugcina amafayela akhonaKuyisixazululo esihle uma ungenayo indawo yokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, yize, njenganoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwalolu hlobo, akukubi neze ukuba nekhophi yasenqolobaneni yezinto ezibalulekile uma kwenzeka okuthile kungahambi kahle.

Umkhawulo oyinhloko ukuthi ukuguqulwa unidirectionalUma esikhathini esizayo udinga ukuguqula kusuka ku-NTFS uye ku-FAT32, ngeke usakwazi ukwenza kanjalo nge-convert.exe futhi uzophoqeleka ukufometha (ukusula konke), noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi avela eceleni azama ukuguqula kabusha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha.

Ngaphezu komyalo wendabuko, kunezinhlelo zokuphatha ukwahlukanisa ezinikeza ama-graphical wizards okuguqula phakathi kwe-FAT32 ne-NTFS ngaphandle kokufometha. Ezinye, njenge-EaseUS Partition Master noma i-AOMEI Partition Assistant, zifaka izici ezengeziwe ezifana ne- amadiski e-clone, ushintshe usayizi wama-partition, uthuthele uhlelo lokusebenza ku-SSD, uhlukanise ama-partition amakhulu noma ngisho nokuguqula kusuka ku-NTFS kuya ku-FAT32 ngenkathi kulondolozwa okuqukethwe.

Ezinye izindlela lapho ungakwazi ukushintsha uhlelo lwefayela

Kunezimo lapho uphoqelekile khona ukugcina I-FAT32Isibonelo, uma idrayivu idinga ukufundwa yidivayisi endala kakhulu, ikhonsoli eqaphela i-FAT32 kuphela, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwezimboni. Kulezi zimo, noma ngabe ufuna ukukopisha ifayela elingu-8 noma elingu-10 GB, awukwazi ukulifometha libe yi-NTFS noma i-exFAT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuhambisana.

Uma ungakwazi ukushintsha uhlelo lwefayela, inketho enengqondo kakhulu yile hlukanisa ifayela elikhulu libe izingxenye eziningana ezingaphansi kuka-4 GBLokhu kungenziwa ngezinhlelo zokucindezela njenge-7-Zip, i-WinRAR, noma ngabaphathi bamafayela abathuthukile abanamathuluzi "okuhlukanisa" kanye "nokujoyina" amafayela.

Inqubo ilula: ukhiqiza izingcezu eziningana (isibonelo, izingcezu ezingu-2 GB ngasinye) ezifanelana kahle ne-FAT32. Ukopisha zonke izingxenye kudrayivu ye-USB, uziyise kwenye ikhompyutha, bese usebenzisa umsebenzi ohambisanayo ("joyina," "hlanganisa," noma "khipha," kuye ngohlelo) ukuze wakhe kabusha ifayela lokuqala. Lesi sixazululo siwusizo ekuthuthweni kwamafayela amakhulu.kodwa hhayi ukuzisebenzisa ngqo kusuka kudrayivu ye-FAT32, njengoba uhlelo luzoqhubeka lungasekeli lonke ifayela ngaphakathi kwevolumu.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokubethela, njengezixazululo ezidala Amadiski abonakalayo e-NTFS abethelwe ngaphakathi kwedrayivu ye-FAT32Banikeza esinye isisombululo esiphakathi: bagcina ubuso obubonakalayo bedivayisi ku-FAT32, kodwa bafaka isitsha se-NTFS ngaphakathi. Lokhu kwephula umkhawulo we-4 GB ngaphakathi kwesitsha futhi kwenezela ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi, yize ukucushwa kuthuthuke kakhulu.

Imikhuba emihle yokugwema amaphutha lapho ukopisha amafayela amakhulu

Ngaphandle kohlelo lwefayela, kuyalulekwa ukulandela uchungechunge lwezincomo ukuze unciphise amaphutha kanye nesikhathi esichithwayo lapho usebenza amafayela amakhulu kakhulu:

• Gcina njalo a umkhawulo wesikhala samahhala esanele kudrayivu yesistimu (C:), ikakhulukazi uma ukopisha kusuka kunethiwekhi noma i-VPN.
• Zihlole futhi uzihlanze njalo. amafolda esikhashana, ama-cache, kanye ne-recycle bin.
• Hlola isimo sempilo samadiski (kufaka phakathi amadrayivu e-USB) bese usebenzisa i-chkdsk uma usola amaphutha.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezikhiqiza amafayela esikhashana amakhulu (abahleli bamavidiyo, imishini ebonakalayo, ukulanda okuningi) ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho uhambisa amafayela amakhulu.
• Uma idrayivu ye-USB ibonisa ukuziphatha okungavamile (ngokuzumayo igcwalisa, ikhombisa amabhayithi angu-0 mahhala ngaphandle kwesizathu), londoloza idatha, Fometha ku-exFAT noma ku-NTFS bese uzama futhi.

Ngokusebenzisa lezi ziqondiso nokukhetha kahle uhlelo lwefayela kudivayisi ngayinye, kungenzeka cishe ususe ngokuphelele amaphutha esikhala Uma ukopisha amafayela amakhulu, sebenzisa ngempela amandla edrayivu yakho futhi uzisindise amahora amaningi okukhungatheka ubheke ibha yenqubekela phambili.

Isihloko esihlobene:

Uyithutha kanjani idatha yakho isuka kwelinye ifu iye kwelinye ngaphandle kokuyilanda

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.