Amaqhinga Athuthukile e-PowerShell Abaphathi

I-PowerShell Kungelinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu angawasebenzisa ochwepheshe be-IT, abaphathi besistimu, nabathanda izinto ezizenzakalelayo. Nakuba abantu abaningi beyazi imiyalo eyisisekelo, bambalwa ngempela abasebenzisa amandla abo athuthukile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zazo Amaqhinga e-PowerShell athuthukile más útiles.

Desde los imiyalo eyisisekelo kuze kube ukucushwa okukhethekile, Lapha uzothola izindlela eziningi zokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwesistimu, uthuthukise izinqubo futhi uthole okuningi kulolu limi olunamandla lokubhala.. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo ofuna ukujula esihlokweni noma ungumfundi onolwazi ofuna ukuyisa ulwazi lwakho ezingeni elilandelayo, lokhu kuzokuthakasela.

Kungani usebenzise i-PowerShell esikhundleni se-CMD?

Uma uke wasebenzisa ulayini we Imiyalo yeWindows (CMD), mhlawumbe uke wazibuza ukuthi kungani kufanele ushintshele ku-PowerShell. Impendulo ilula: I-PowerShell inamandla kakhulu, iyavumelana nezimo futhi iguquguquka. Ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi usebenzise imiyalo ngayinye, kodwa futhi ihlanganisa ulimi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu lokubhala, okulenza libe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha uhlelo.

• Automatización avanzada: I-PowerShell ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi eyisicefe usebenzisa izikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
• Ukusebenzisana nama-API namasistimu: Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula amakhosombe, isizindalwazi, nezinsizakalo zamafu.
• Mayor control y personalización: Nakuba i-CMD inikeza imiyalo eyisisekelo kuphela, i-PowerShell ikwenza kube lula ukwakha imibhalo nokusebenzelana namafayela namasistimu ngezindlela ezithuthukile.

Indlela yokuvula i-PowerShell ku-Windows

Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi elinamandla, ngaphambi kokufunda amaqhinga athuthukile e-PowerShell, okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuthi ulethula kanjani ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Windows. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:

• Desde el menú de inicio: Thayipha okuthi “PowerShell” kubha yokusesha bese ukhetha iWindows PowerShell. Uma udinga izimvume eziphakeme, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli.
• Ukusebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi: Cindezela Win + X bese ukhetha Windows Terminal (Admin) en el listado.
• Kusukela kumyalo womyalo: Vula i-CMD bese uthayipha okuthi “powershell”, bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Uma isivuliwe, ungaqala ukuthayipha imiyalo ngokuqondile noma udale imibhalo ukuze wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Imiyalo eyisisekelo ebalulekile ku-PowerShell

Kulabo abasanda kuqala kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye zezinto imiyalo eyisisekelo ebalulekile lokho kuzokwenza kube lula ukuzulazula nokusebenzisa i-PowerShell:

• Get-Help: Ibonisa ulwazi mayelana nanoma yimuphi umyalo otholakala ku-PowerShell.
• Get-Command: Faka kuhlu yonke imiyalo etholakala ohlelweni.
• Inqubo yokuthola: Ibonisa uhlu lwazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo.
• Stop-Process: Iphetha inqubo ethile ngegama layo noma isihlonzi.
• Get-Service: Ibala zonke izinsiza ezifakwe ohlelweni nezimo zazo.

I-Automating Tasks nge-PowerShell

Ake sithathe izinto phezulu futhi sibheke amanye amaqhinga e-PowerShell athuthukile. Okunye okugqamayo kwaleli thuluzi yikhono lalo loku imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kufezwa ngemibhalo kanye cmdlets ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze izenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokumane ukhiphe umyalo.

Crear un script básico

Ukuze uqalise ngokuzenzakalelayo, vele uvule i-PowerShell ISE noma isihleli sombhalo bese ubhala iskripthi esinesandiso .ps1. Nasi isibonelo esilula:

$fecha = Get-Date
Write-Output "La fecha actual es: $fecha"

Londoloza lesi sikripthi njenge-“my_script.ps1” futhi usiqalise sisuka ku-PowerShell ukuze ubone okukhiphayo.

Hlela umsebenzi nge-PowerShell

Uma udinga ukusebenzisa iskripthi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi ezithile, ungasebenzisa i Programador de Tareas de Windows. Para ello, hay que seguir estos pasos:

1. Vula Isihleli Somsebenzi bese udala umsebenzi omusha oyisisekelo.
2. Khetha ukuthi ufuna isebenze kaningi kangakanani.
3. Esenzweni, khetha "Qala uhlelo" bese ukhetha "powershell.exe".
4. Kuma-agumenti, engeza indlela eya kusikripthi sakho (isibonelo, “C:\Scripts\my_script.ps1”).
5. Londoloza umsebenzi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi usebenza ngendlela efanele.

 

Amaqhinga Athuthukile e-PowerShell: Ama-Cmdlets, amamojula, kanye ne-Scripting

Amaqhinga athuthukile we-PowerShell: ukusetshenziswa kwama-cmdlets athuthukile, amamojula, nemibhalo. Okulandelayo, sizohlola ezinye zalezi zici:

Importar y exportar datos

I-PowerShell ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngedatha kumafomethi ahlukene, njenge-CSV ne-JSON. Amanye ama-cmdlets awusizo afaka:

• Thumela-CSV: Londoloza idatha ngefomethi ye-CSV.
• Ngenisa-CSV: Layisha idatha kusuka kufayela le-CSV.
• I-ConvertTo-Json: Iguqulela idatha kufomethi ye-JSON.
• ConvertFrom-Json: Ngenisa idatha esuka ku-JSON.

Uso de módulos

Amamojula ku-PowerShell akuvumela ukuthi unwebe amandla ayo ngokungenisa imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Ukuze useshele amamojula atholakalayo, sebenzisa le miyalo:

Find-Module

Bese, ukuzifaka:

Install-Module -Name NombreDelModulo

Futhi ukulayisha imojuli kuseshini yakho:

Import-Module NombreDelModulo

I-PowerShell iyithuluzi elinamandla ngokwedlulele elenza abaphathi bohlelo kanye nochwepheshe be-IT bafinyelele izinga elisha lokuzenzakalela nokulawula. Ukufunda lawa maqhinga e-PowerShell athuthukile nokusebenzisa imibhalo yawo ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke kungenza umehluko omkhulu Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwakho kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sakho.