Dism++ ukuze ulungise iWindows ngaphandle kokufometha: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lapho iWindows iqala ukungasebenzi, okulandelayo kuyavela izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuvinjwa okungajwayelekile noma amaphutha ngesikhathi sokubuyekezaAbantu abaningi bacabanga ngokushesha ukufometha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuphendukela kulokho okwedlulele, kunamathuluzi esistimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, njenge I-DISM kanye ne-CFSokungashiya ukufakwa kwakho kweWindows njengokusha ngaphandle kokususa amafayela akho.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu, ngeSpanishi kanye nephimbo elingeneka ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuliqonda. Iyini i-DISM, futhi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukulungisa iWindows ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha?, indlela yokuyihlanganisa ne-SFC, yini okufanele uyenze lapho i-DISM inikeza amaphutha (njenge-0x800f0954 edumile noma iphutha 50) futhi, ekugcineni, indlela yokufaka esikhundleni ifayela lesistimu uma ingekho enye indlela yokuphuma.

Iyini i-DISM futhi kungani ilusizo ekulungiseni iWindows ngaphandle kokufometha?

I-DISM (DUkuqashwa Kwezithombe Nokuphatha) iyinsiza yomugqa womyalo efakwe kuWindows ephatha buyekeza futhi ulungise isithombe sesistimu yokusebenzaLeso “sithombe” siyikhophi eyinhloko esetshenziswa iWindows ukufaka izingxenye, izici, nokuzibuyekeza.

Ngokungafani namanye amathuluzi, I-DISM ingasebenza ngazo zombili Ukufakwa kweWindows okuqalisile (imodi ye-inthanethi) njenge izithombe ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kumafomethi we-.wim, .vhd noma .vhdx, awusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukulungisa isistimu engeke iqale noma ilungiselele ukufakwa ngokwezifiso kwamakhompyutha amaningi.

Abalawuli nabasebenzisi abathuthukile bathembele ku-DISM ukuze Lungisa amafayela esistimu onakele, engeza noma khipha amaphakheji, abashayeli, noma izilimikanye nokushuna kahle i-Windows PE, izithombe ze-Windows RE noma ukuhlanza ukufaka ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa kumakhompyutha amaningi.

Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi i-DISM ingayisebenzisa njengereferensi izipele zesistimu ezihlanzekile ezigcinwe kumaseva e-Microsoft Update noma esithombeni sasendaweni, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinto ezinye izinsiza ezingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, okuhlanganisa nesitolo sezingxenye zesistimu (.wim).

Abalawuli nabasebenzisi abathuthukile bathembele ku-DISM ukuze Lungisa amafayela esistimu onakele, engeza noma khipha amaphakheji, abashayeli, noma izilimikanye nokushuna kahle i-Windows PE, izithombe ze-Windows RE noma ukuhlanza ukufaka ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa kumakhompyutha amaningi.

Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi i-DISM ingayisebenzisa njengereferensi izipele zesistimu ezihlanzekile ezigcinwe kumaseva e-Microsoft Update noma esithombeni sasendaweni, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinto ezinye izinsiza ezingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, okuhlanganisa nesitolo sezingxenye zesistimu (.wim).

Ngenkathi i-SFC ilungisa amafayela onakele ngokuwaqhathanisa ne-a inqolobane yendawo evikelweUma leyo cache ilimele, i-SFC isala ingakwazi ukuzisiza. Yilapho i-DISM ingena khona. Okokuqala, lungisa ishede yezingxenye. Futhi ukusuka lapho, isivele inesisekelo esinempilo ukuze i-SFC iqedele ukulungisa uhlelo.

Isebenza kanjani i-DISM ukuhlaziya nokulungisa iWindows ku-inthanethi

I-DISM iqhutshwa ku-console, noma Isaziso somyalo (cmd) o I-PowerShellnjalo ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise ukufakwa kwe-Windows okusebenzayo, imingcele emithathu eyinhloko ihlanganiswa nenketho /Ku-inthanethi y /Ukuhlanza-Isithombe:

Amapharamitha amathathu abalulekile yilezi:

• /Hlola Impilo: hlola ngokushesha noma yimuphi umonakalo osuvele urekhodiwe.
• /ScanHealth: ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwengxenye yokugcina impahla.
• /RestoreHealth: ulungisa isithombe usebenzisa amafayela omthombo onempilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyengezwa /Ukuhlanza-Isithombe ukutshela i-DISM ukuthi isebenze esithombeni seWindows, futhi /Ku-inthanethi ukumtshela ukuthi akwenze ohlelweni olusebenzayo njengamanje.

I-DISM /CheckHealth: Hlola isimo sesithombe esisheshayo

Ipharamitha /Hlola Impilo Yenza ukuskena okulula kakhulu kwesitolo sengxenye ye-Windows ukubona ukuthi Kukhona umonakalo orekhodiwe ngaphambiliniAyilungisi lutho, iyazisa kuphela, futhi ithatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu.

Ukuze uyiqalise, vula imenyu yokuqala, thayipha cmd, chofoza kwesokudla Uphawu lwesistimukhetha Sebenzisa njengomlawuliYamukela Ukulawulwa Kwe-akhawunti Yomsebenzisi bese uthayipha okulandelayo efasiteleni:

Qalisa i-CheckHealth:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth

Ngemva kwamasekhondi ambalwa, i-DISM izokutshela uma ithole noma yiziphi izimpawu zenkohlakalo ku-vault yengxenye. Uma kukhombisa umonakalo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuskena okujulile nge /ScanHealth.

I-DISM /ScanHealth: Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwesitolo sengxenye

Ipharamitha /ScanHealth yenza a ukuskena okujulile kwazo zonke izingxenye zesistimu ezilawulwa ngesitolo sezingxenye. Iqhathanisa amafayela namanani awo hashi alindelekile, okwenza kuthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu kune-CheckHealth.

Umyalo we-ScanHealth:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

Kuye ngezinga lomonakalo wesistimu nesivinini sehadiwe, lokhu kuhlaziya kungathatha amaminithi ambalwa. Phakathi nenqubo, imiphumela irekhodwa kumafayela okungena ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa: DISM.log, Izikhathi.xml y CBS. logokuyizithenjwa uma ufuna phenya ukwehluleka okuqondile noma uqonde ukuthi kungani ukulungisa kungahambi kahle.

I-DISM/RestoreHealth: Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela onakele

Ipharamitha /RestoreHealth uyena ozama ngempela lungisa umonakalo otholiwe esithombeni seWindows. Iphinda ihlaziye isithombe futhi, lapho ithola amafayela alimele noma angekho, iwafaka esikhundleni samakhophi anempilo atholwe emthonjeni othembekile.

I-RestoreHealth umyalo:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-DISM izosebenzisa Isibuyekezo seWindows Ukulanda izingxenye ezidingekayo, ngaphandle uma kuyalwe ngenye indlela. Ngokuya ngosayizi nobukhulu benkohlakalo, le nqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi esiningi futhi isebenzise umkhawulokudonsa uma amafayela amaningi edinga ukulandwa.

Uma usuqedile, uma konke kuhamba kahle uzobona umlayezo okhombisa lokho Umsebenzi uqedwe ngempumelelo nokuthi umonakalo usulungisiwe. Ukusuka lapho, kuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu ukwenza a I-SFC /scannow ukuze uhlelo luqedele ukuqondanisa wonke amafayela ngamunye ngamunye.

Ukusebenzisa i-DISM ukulungisa izithombe ze-Windows ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

I-DISM akuyona nje eyesistimu oyisebenzisayo; ingasebenza futhi nge Ukufakwa kweWindows okungasebenziIsibonelo, isithombe esifakwe kufolda, idiski ye-VHD, noma idrayivu ye-USB efakwe iWindows.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ikhompuyutha ingaqali noma uma uyidinga lungisa isithombe esiyisethenjwa oyobe usuwenza kumakhompuyutha amaningana, wengeze noma ukhiphe izibuyekezo, izishayeli noma amaphakethe olimi.

Ukuze ulungise ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi udinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okuvumelekile: install.wim noma amafayela e-install.esd kusuka ku-Windows ISO noma enye idivayisi, noma isithombe esilungiselelwe kusengaphambili esifana inguqulo, uhlelo kanye nolimi ngokufaka ofuna ukukulungisa.

Isibonelo (okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi):
Dism /Image:C:\offline /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\test\mount\windows /LimitAccess

Inketho /Isithombe: ikhombisa indlela yokufaka ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ipharamitha /Umthombo: imaka umthombo wamafayela ahlanzekile (ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwe-install.wim ekhweziwe) futhi / LimitAccess itshela i-DISM lokho Ungasebenzisi i-Windows Update noma i-WSUSkodwa umthombo wendawo kuphela.

Isebenzisa i-DISM kusuka ku-PowerShell: ama-cmdlets alinganayo

Uma ukhetha i-PowerShell, unama-cmdlets atholakalayo Ziphindaphinda cishe ngayinye ngayinye Umsebenzi we-Dism.exe. Ukusebenza kuyafana: kufanele uvule i-PowerShell ngamalungelo omlawuli.

Kuhlobo lwebhokisi lokusesha I-PowerShell, chofoza kwesokudla I-Windows PowerShell bese ucindezela Sebenzisa njengomlawuliUma usungaphakathi, ungasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ukuze usebenze esithombeni esiku-inthanethi:

• Hlola Impilo: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -CheckHealth
• I-ScanHealth: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth
• BuyiselaImpilo: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth

Uma ufuna ukubona i-syntax eqondile, imingcele eyengeziwe, nezibonelo, ku-PowerShell ungasebenzisa usizo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi ngomyalo ofana Thola Usizo Lokulungisa-WindowsImage -Izibonelo, ezokubonisa izinhlanganisela ezithuthuke kakhulu, isibonelo sokusebenza ngezithombe ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

I-SFC vs DISM: Umehluko kanye nokuthi Ulisebenzisa Nini Ithuluzi Ngalinye

Ku-Windows unamathuluzi amabili omugqa womyalo aklanyelwe thola futhi ulungise amafayela ohlelo onakele: I-SFC (Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu) y I-DISMNakuba umgomo ufana, indlela yokwenza ihlukile, futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isetshenziswa nini ngayinye.

I-CFS Iskena amafayela wesistimu abalulekile futhi iwaqhathanise ne-a ikhophi egcinwe kunqolobane evikelwe (IWindows File Protection). Uma ithola ukuthi ifayela lesistimu alifani, ilimaka njengelonakele futhi esikhundleni salo inguqulo enempilo egcinwe kuleyo nqolobane.

I-DISMKunalokho, igxile ku- Isithombe se-Windows esigcwele (isitolo sezingxenye)Ihlaziya ubuqotho bayo ngokuyiqhathanisa nesithombe esihlanzekile, esingase sibe sendawo noma kumaseva e-Microsoft, futhi uma ithola izinkinga izama ukubuyisela amafayela alimele asuka kuleso sithombe esiyireferensi.

Ngakho-ke, isincomo esisebenzayo ukulandela lokhu isu lempophoma:

• Okokuqala, gijima I-SFC /scannow ukuzama ukulungisa amafayela esistimu usebenzisa inqolobane yendawo.
• Uma i-SFC ingakwazi ukulungisa yonke into, hlola umlayezo: uma ibonisa ukuthi ayikwazanga ukulungisa amanye amafayela, kusho ukuthi inqolobane noma isitolo sonakalisiwe.
• Uma kunjalo, qala I-DISM /Ku-inthanethi /Ukuhlanza-Isithombe /Ukubuyisela Impilo ukubuyisela ingxenye yokugcina impahla.
• Uma i-DISM isiqedile, iqalise futhi. I-SFC /scannow ukuze aqedele ukupholisha amafayela ngamunye ngamunye.

Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umyalo we-DISM kuWindows step by step

Lapho inqolobane yeWindows esebenzisa i-SFC yonakalisiwe, iyona Ukuvakashela i-DISM kuyadingeka.Leli thuluzi lihlaziya futhi lilungise isithombe se-Windows ngobuningi, lisebenzisa ikhophi ehlanzekile yasendaweni noma eku-inthanethi ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izingxenye ezonakele.

Isifinyezo sokugeleza:

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha cmd.
2. Qhafaza kwesokudla Uphawu lwesistimu bese ukhetha Sebenzisa njengomlawuli.
3. Efasiteleni, sebenzisa isibonelo:
   dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Uma ufuna nje hlola ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo ophawuliwe, ungasebenzisa /impilokanye nokuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kodwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa, /ukuhlolwa kwezempiloIpharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungisa kwangempela /ukubuyisela impilo.

Ezinguqulweni zesimanje ze-Windows (8, 8.1, 10, 11) le nhlanganisela isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga inqobo nje uma unoxhumano lwe-inthanethi noma umthombo wokufaka ovumelekileKu-Windows 7, i-DISM ayinayo le misebenzi; esikhundleni salokho, okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa: Ithuluzi Lokulungela Isibuyekezo Sesistimu (SURT)ongayilanda kukhathalogi ye-Microsoft ukuze uzame umphumela ofanayo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile e-DISM nendlela yokuwalungisa

I-DISM ivamise ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha ayenzeka amaphutha aphazamisa inquboEzinye ezivame kakhulu zinezixazululo eziqondile ngokuqhathaniswa.

Iphutha 0x800f0954: I-DISM yehlulekile, akukho msebenzi owenziwe

Leli phutha livamise ukwenzeka uma okuthile iphazamisa ukufinyelela kwe-DISM kumafayela omthombo noma kusevisi ye-Windows Update. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• I-antivirus yenkampani yangaphandle evimba izinqubo zesistimu noma amafayela.
• Izinsizakalo zokuvuselela iWindows azilungiselelwanga kahle noma zimisiwe.
• Ukusebenzisa iseva elibamba enqamula ukuxhumana ne-Windows Update.
• Ingobo yomlando ukufaka.wim isetshenziswe njengomthombo onemvume "yokufunda kuphela".

Izixazululo ezijwayelekile:

• Khubaza isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus okwesikhashana ezinkampanini zangaphandle noma uyikhiphe ngenkathi i-DISM isebenza. I-Windows Defender inekhono ngokwanele ukuvikela isistimu okwamanje.
• Buyekeza futhi uqale kabusha amasevisi AMABHATHI (Isevisi yokudlulisa ingemuva ehlakaniphile), I-CryptSvc (Izinsizakalo ze-Cryptographic) kanye Isibuyekezo seWindows, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo lokuqalisa luyazenzakalela.
• Vala noma yikuphi ummeleli elungiselelwe ohlelweni ukuze i-DISM ifinyelele amaseva e-Microsoft ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
• Uma usebenzisa ifayela install.wim njengomthombo wendawoSusa isibaluli sokufunda kuphela ezicini zefayela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-DISM.

Iphutha le-DISM 50: Izinkinga ngokhiye wokubhalisa

Elinye iphutha elaziwa kakhulu yi- iphutha 50evame ukuvela lapho kwethulwa imiyalo efana nale:

• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuba khona kwe-a Ukhiye wokubhalisa we-MiniNT ubekwe kabi, okwenza i-DISM ikholwe ukuthi isebenza endaweni elinganiselwe (njenge-WinPE) futhi ivimba imisebenzi ethile.

Isixazululo (hlela irekhodi):

1. Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli bese ugijima regedit ukuvula i-Registry Editor.
2. Zulazulela emzileni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control.
3. Thola ifolda (ukhiye) I-MiniNT bese uyisusa.
4. Vala umhleli futhi qala kabusha ikhompyutha ukusebenzisa izinguquko.

Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabushaImiyalo engenhla ye-DISM kufanele isebenze ngaphandle kokubonisa iphutha 50, inqobo nje uma zingekho ezinye izinkinga ezikhona.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-DISM inikeza iphutha 87 noma ingaqapheli / i-cleanup-image?

El iphutha 87 Ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi enye yemingcele eyadluliselwa kumyalo ingu okungalungile noma okubhalwe kabiKuvamile ukubona lo mlayezo lapho “isithombe sokuhlanza” singapelwanga kahle, amakhonco nokusika kuxutshwe, noma lapho i-syntax ihlanganisa izikhala lapho kungafanele zibe khona.

Izibonelo zomyalo:

Izibonelo:
DISM /image:C:\ /cleanup-image /restorehealth
DISM /Image:C:\ /ScratchDir:C:\Scratch /Cleanup-Image /Restorehealth /source:wim:F:\sources\install.wim:4 /limitaccess

Bangakwazi ukunikeza iphutha uma indlela ye /Isithombe: Alikhombe ekufakweni kwe-Windows okuvumelekile uma uhla lwemibhalo lungekho. /ScratchDir, uma ikholoni nezisilashi zingapelwanga kahle, noma uma i-DISM yona yonakalisiwe kulokho kufakwa.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuhle ukuthi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela i-syntax, uqinisekise ukuthi idrayivu ebonisiwe nezindlela zikhona, nokuthi install.wim isithombe Ihambisana nohlelo olufakiwe, futhi uma usola ukuthi i-DISM yona yonakele, zama Qalisa i-DISM kusuka kumidiya yokufaka noma indawo yokuphinda uthole ekhomba omunye umthombo ohlanzekile.

Faka esikhundleni ifayela lesistimu elonakele mathupha (kuphela njengendlela yokugcina)

Nakuba okujwayelekile kuwukuvumela i-SFC ne-DISM yenze umsebenzi wabo, kunezimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukungenelela. buyisela ngesandla ifayela lesistimu eyonakeleKuyinqubo ebucayi, ngakho kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma ingekho enye indlela futhi wazi kahle ukuthi yiliphi ifayela ofuna ukulishintsha.

Inqubo evamile iqukethe izinyathelo ezintathu: Thatha ubunikazi befayela elimele, unikeze izimvume zokubhala, futhi ukopishe inguqulo enempilo. kusuka kwenye ingxenye yesistimu noma emthonjeni ohlanzekile.

Isinyathelo 1: Thatha ubunikazi befayela lesistimu

Ukuze umlawuli alungise ifayela elivikelwe, kufanele aqale thatha ubunikazi befayelaKu-Command Prompt ephakeme, kusetshenziswa umyalo olandelayo:

umyalo wokuthatha:
takeown /f <Ruta_Completa_y_Nombre_de_Archivo>

Isibonelo, uma ifayela elonakele lithi jscript.dll ku-system32, umyalo uzoba:

takeown /f C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Nikeza izimvume ezigcwele kubaphathi

Uma usuphethe ifayela, kufanele nikeza ukufinyelela okugcwele eqenjini labalawuli ukuze ukwazi ukulibhala phezu kwalo. Lokhu kwenziwa nge:

umyalo we-icacls:
icacls <Ruta_Completa_y_Nombre_de_Archivo> /grant administradores:F

Noma, ezinhlelweni zesiNgisi, kusetshenziswa “abalawuli” njengeqembu:

icacls C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll /grant administrators:F

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Kopisha ifayela elinempilo phezu kwefayela elonakele

Ekugcineni, ukopisha eyodwa inguqulo efanele yefayela kusuka emthonjeni owaziyo ukuthi kuhlanzekile (okunye ukufakwa kweWindows okufanayo ngokwenguqulo noshicilelo, isithombe esifakiwe, njll.). Ifomethi evamile ithi:

kopisha umyalo:
copy <Archivo_Origen> <Archivo_Destino>

Ukuqhubeka nesibonelo sangaphambilini:

copy E:\Temp\jscript.dll C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela lomthombo liyafana kunguqulo efanayo kanye nokwakhiwa kweWindows ukuthi uyalungisa. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ubangele izinkinga ezinkulu nakakhulu.

Uma emva kwakho konke lokhu uhlelo namanje alusebenzi kahle, inkohlakalo ingase ijule kakhulu futhi kungase kube yisikhathi sokuphinde kubhekwe. Buyisela isistimu endaweni edlule noma faka kabusha iWindowsnjalo uqinisekisa ukuthi unama-backups akamuva.

Yiba namathuluzi afana I-CFS ne-DISM Ikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inani elikhulu le-Windows 10 kanye nezinkinga eziyi-11 ngaphandle kokuphendukela ekufometheni okwesabekayo, futhi ngokwazi imingcele yayo, amaphutha ajwayelekile nezinhlanganisela eziwusizo kakhulu ungathola okuningi kuzo ukugcina uhlelo lwakho luzinzile, lulungise lapho kukhombisa izimpawu zokukhathala futhi ushiye ukufometha njengendlela yokugcina, hhayi inketho yokuqala.