- Amadokhumenti angaphakathi ahlose ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kufikela ku-75% wemisebenzi futhi agweme ukuqashwa okungafika kwabangu-600.000 e-US ngo-2033.
- Ukonga okulinganiselwe okungu-$12.600 billion phakathi kuka-2025 no-2027, cishe u-$0,30 ngaphansi kwento ngayinye ephethwe.
- Izindlu zokuhlola izimpahla ezifana ne-Shreveport zisebenza ngamarobhothi angu-1.000 kanye nabasebenzi abambalwa ngo-25%, imodeli ezophindwa ngenqwaba yezikhungo.
- I-Amazon ithambisa ulimi ("ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe," "cobot") futhi iqinisa izenzo zomphakathi; inkampani ithi imibhalo ayiphelele.
Ukuvuza eziningana izinhlelo zangaphakathi zamarobhothi e-Amazon inyakazise umkhakha wezokuthutha. Ngokwale mibhalo ecashunwe yiphephandaba laseMelika, umdondoshiya we-e-commerce ilungiselela ukugxuma kwekhwalithi ku okuzenzakalelayo kwenethiwekhi yakho, ngokugxila ekwehliseni izindleko nasekusimamiseni ukukhula ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ekuqashweni okusha.
Ngaphandle komsindo, okubalulekile wushintsho esikalini: Le nkampani ihlose ukuthi amarobhothi athathe ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi yokugcina impahla kanye nokuphatha kahle, ukupakishwa nokuhamba kwezimpahla ezikhungweni ezibalulekile zokusabalalisa e-United States.
Imigomo nezibalo: lokho i-Amazon ephishekelayo
Imibhalo okuthiwa yenziwe yinkampani ichaza umkhathi lapho inkampani engakwazi khona vimbela ukuqashwa kwabantu abangafika kwabangu-600.000 e-US ngo-2033, ngenkathi kuphinda kabili inani lemikhiqizo ethengisiwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Esikhathini esifushane, ithimba le-automation lilinganisela lokho ngo-2027 Ngeke sibe khona isidingo sokufaka abasebenzi abangaba ngu-160.000 ukubonga okwengeziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamarobhothi nesofthiwe, ngokonga okulinganiselwe ezindlekweni zamayunithi.
- Ukonga 2025-2027: cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-12.600.
- Izindleko zento ngayinye: cishe ukwehla okungu-USD 0,30 ngeyunithi ngayinye ebanjiwe.
- Ububanzi bephrojekthi: ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kufika ku-75% wemisebenzi esikhathini esimaphakathi eside.
Abaphathi abakhulu baphikisene ngokuthi lezi zinhlelo zizovumela isivinini sokukhula sigcinwe ngaso ingcindezi encane ekuqashweni okusha, umbono u-Andy Jassy ngokwakhe awuphakamisile lapho ekhuluma nge imiphumela ye-AI Enhlanganweni.
Zizoba njani izinqolobane zamarobhothi
Ezikhungweni ezifana Shreveport (Louisiana), umsebenzi usuvele uyashintsha: lapho Kukhona cishe amarobhothi ayi-1.000 asebenzayo kanye nabasebenzi abambalwa ngo-25% kunezikhungo zendabuko., imodeli inkampani ehlela ukulingisa kuyo cishe ezinye izindawo ezingama-40 ngo-2027.
I-Amazon ibilokhu isheshisa uhambo lwayo lwamarobhothi isikhathi esingaphezu kweshumi leminyaka kusukela yathola i-Kiva ngo-2012.. Amasistimu akho Zihlelwe zaba imisebenzi eyisithupha emikhulu ezikhethekile ezimboza cishe wonke umjikelezo wokuphatha iphakheji.
- Ukunyakaza kwangaphakathi kwamashalofu neziqukathi.
- Ukuphatha amayunithi kanye nokulungiswa kwama-oda.
- Ukuhlukaniswa ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo kanye nokubalulekile.
- Ukugcina okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokubeka kabusha.
- Ukuhlonza ngombono kanye ne-AI.
- Ukupakishwa nokuvalwa kokuthunyelwa.
Amanye amaphrojekthi okuhlola ahlose ukunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu phakathi namashifu abucayi anesidingo esikhulu, kusetshenziswa amarobhothi asebenza cishe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze afinyeze izikhathi zokusetha nezokuthumela.
Isu lezokuxhumana kanye nesithunzi
Uyazi ngomthelela womphakathi walezi zinguquko, Inkampani ihlela ukugwema amagama anjengokuthi “automation” noma “AI” ekulandiseni kwayo okusesidlangalaleni. futhi usebenzise izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi “ubuchwepheshe obuphambili"Noma"ubhontshisi” (irobhothi elisebenzisanayo). Izinhlelo zibandakanya ukuqinisa ubukhona bayo ezinhlelweni zomphakathi, ukusuka kuma-parade endawo kuye ezinhlelweni ezifana Amathoyizi Amachashazi.
Ngokuhambisanayo, inkampani igcina ukuthi amaphepha aputshuziwe Azibonisi isu lakho eliphelele futhi khumbula ukuthi uyaqhubeka nokuqasha izikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu zomsebenzi., ezinezengezo zesikhashana ezingu-250.000 ezihlelelwe umkhankaso kaKhisimusi.
Umthelela wezabasebenzi nezomnotho
Uma lihlanganiswa, uhlelo luzogudluzela amaphrofayili e-warehouse izindima zokuqondisa nokunakekela kwezobuchwepheshe, nakuba ngamanani amancane. Usomnotho uDaron Acemoglu uxwayisa ngokuthi, Uma imodeli ibonakala inenzuzo, ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zizolandela indlela efanayo..
I-automation iphinde ihlele kabusha izikhuthazo: kunciphisa ukuchayeka ezingxabanweni zabasebenzi futhi kungathuthukisa ukuqagela kokusebenza, izici izimakethe ngokuvamile eziyazisa. Ngemva kokukhishwa, imakethe yamasheya ikhuphuke cishe ngo-3% esikhathini.
Inselelo yabaphathi nezinkampani kuzoba ukuhambisana nalolu shintsho ngokuqeqeshwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemisebenzi, nokuhlola ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi ngayinye Kuthinta indwangu yabasebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya.
Yini elandelayo?
Imephu yomgwaqo ihlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi, inqubo yokuklama kabusha, nesofthiwe eyengeziwe ezikhungweni ezibalulekile. Uma abashayeli bezindiza begcina imiphumela yabo, Inkampani ihlela ukukala imodeli ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina impahla futhi ijulise ukusetshenziswa kwe umbono wekhompyutha kanye namawele edijithali.
Kusazobonakala ukuthi izikhathi nokulawulwa komsebenzi ozenzakalelayo kuvela kanjani, kodwa konke kukhomba kukho Amarobhothi azodlala indima ekhulayo ku-Amazon Logistics. futhi engxenyeni enkulu yomkhakha, nge izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ezindlekweni kanye nesivinini kanye nenkulumo-mpikiswano evulekile mayelana nokuqashwa nokulingana.
Isithombe esipendwe amadokhumenti singenye yoshintsho olukhulu: I-Amazon ifuna ukukala i-robotization ukuze ithole ukusebenza kahle kanye ne-margin, kuyilapho elawula isithombe sakhe somphakathi futhi ehlela kahle ikhalenda; phakathi, izinkulungwane zemisebenzi zizochazwa kabusha futhi umncintiswano uzoqaphela.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.