- I-Italy iba yizwe lokuqala laseYurophu ukuvimba i-DeepSeek, i-chatbot yase-China ye-AI.
- Isilinganiso sisekelwe ekuphuleni okungenzeka kwe-GDPR kanye nezingozi zobumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
- Inkampani inezinsuku ezingama-20 zokuphendula iziphathimandla zase-Italy mayelana nokuphathwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu.
- Ukuvinjelwa kukhombisa ukukhula kokuhlolwa kwe-EU kobuchwepheshe be-AI bangaphandle.
I-Italy inqume ukuvala okwesikhashana i-DeepSeek, i-chatbot yokwenziwa kobuhlakani eyakhiwe e-China eyabe isingesinye sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sinqumo siphawula isahluko esisha esibalulekile empikiswaneni ngobumfihlo bedatha kanye nokubusa okukhulayo kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngokusho kweziphathimandla zase-Italy, Kukhona ukungabaza okukhulu mayelana nokuphathwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu eqoqwe yilolu hlelo lokusebenza, osekwenze ukuba kubhekwe ngokucophelela.
Umzimba obhekele ukuvikelwa kwedatha e-Italy, i-GPDP (Isiqinisekiso Sokuvikelwa Kwedatha Yakho), ibonise ukuthi ukumiswa kususelwa ekwephuleni okungenzeka kwemithetho yobumfihlo yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi i-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Okukhathazayo okuyinhloko kuhlobene ne ukuntula ukucaca mayelana nokuthi idatha yomsebenzisi iqoqwa kanjani nokuthi kungani, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo kumaseva atholakala e-China.
Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwesinqumo
I-DeepSeek yayigqame ngokusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nekhono layo lokuncintisana neziqhwaga ezimisiwe njenge-ChatGPT ne-Gemini, ukuzuza izigidi zokulanda ngesikhathi esifushane. Nokho, Ukuphakama kwakhe kwesimo sezulu akuzange kube ngaphandle kokuphikisana.. Ngokocwaningo lwe-GPDP, I-DeepSeek iqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu efaka amakheli e-IP, imilando yezingxoxo, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, ngisho nama-keystrokes, phakathi kwabanye.
Inhlangano yase-Italy uye wafuna ezinkampanini ezenza le ntuthuko ye-DeepSeek, i-Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence kanye ne-Beijing DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence, e hlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye bacelwa ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi idatha eqoqwe isetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha imodeli yezobunhloli bokwenziwa nokuthi ingabe idluliselwe noma yabelwa abantu besithathu.
Impendulo ilindeleke ezinsukwini ezingu-20
Izinkampani ezinomthwalo wemfanelo Banesikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-20 sokuphendula izicelo ze-GPDP. Ukwehluleka ukubambisana noma ukuthobela imithetho kungase kuphumele ekuhlawulisweni okukhulu noma ukuvinjelwa unomphela i-DeepSeek e-Italy. Lesi sikalo khumbula ukumiswa okwesikhashana okwatholwa yi-ChatGPT ngo-2023 ngezizathu ezifanayo, okubonisa ukuma okuqinile kwe-Italy ngokumelene nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa obungahlangabezani nezindinganiso zaseYurophu.
Esitatimendeni sakamuva, abameleli be-GPDP bagcizelele ukuthi ukubeka izinto obala kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya neyaseYurophu kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuvumela ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nalobu. I-Italy ifuna iqinisekise ukuthi amalungelo ezakhamizi zayo ayahlonishwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Okuqukethwe kwe-European kubumfihlo bedatha
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-DeepSeek kugcizelela ukucutshungulwa okukhulayo ohulumeni base-Europe nabalawuli abakubeka kubuchwepheshe bangaphandle, ikakhulukazi labo abavela emazweni afana ne-China. I-GDPR ibeka izidingo eziqinile ekugcinweni, ekudlulisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwedatha, futhi amazwe angamalungu e-European Union azibophezele ekuziphoqeleleni ngokuqinile. I-Italy bekungeke kube ukuphela kwezwe elingathatha izinyathelo ezifanayo uma kuqinisekiswa ukungahambi kahle ekuphathweni kwedatha ye-DeepSeek.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa eYurophu nakho kuza nokukhathazeka mayelana nobukhosi bezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba i-DeepSeek izalwa ezinkampanini zaseShayina, ukwesaba mayelana nokwengamela kukahulumeni okungenzeka kwemisebenzi yayo kwengeze enye inkimbinkimbi engxoxweni. Masikhumbule izingxabano ezedlule ne-TikTok, lapho kwaphikiswana khona ngokuthi idatha yabasebenzisi baseNtshonalanga ingasetshenziswa yiChina ngezinjongo zokugadwa.
Isibonelo samanye amazwe nesikhundla sawo
Akuyona kuphela i-Italy egxeke ukungabi sobala kwe-DeepSeek. I-Australia ne-United States bazwakalise ukukhathazeka okufanayo ngokuthi i-AI iluphatha kanjani ulwazi lwabasebenzisi bayo. Ngokuqondene, Kunokwesabela ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwedatha okukhulu kungase kube ithuluzi lokuthonya izinqubomgomo zamazwe ngamazwe noma ezinqumweni zezomnotho zamasu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncintisana okuqondile kwe-DeepSeek nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-OpenAI akuzange kuqashelwe. Lezi zinkampani sezivele zikhona ukuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho ukuvikela impahla yakho yengqondo, igxeka ukuthi i-DeepSeek ibingase isebenzise amasu amamodeli wokuhluza ukuze ithuthukise i-AI yayo ngokusebenzisa intuthuko yenkampani yangaphandle.
Naphezu kwezinselelo zomthetho, ezomnotho nezombusazwe, I-DeepSeek isewubuchwepheshe obunamandla eye yabonisa ikhono lokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba wonke ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kunalezo ezincintisana nazo ezinkulu. Nokho, ikusasa layo ezimakethe ezibalulekile njenge-Europe kuzoncika ngezinga elikhulu yekhono lakho lokuzivumelanisa nemithetho yobumfihlo futhi bakhombise ukungafihli emisebenzini yabo.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.