- I-Meta ilungiselela ukuncishiswa kwesabelomali esifika ku-30% se-metaverse kanye ne-Reality Labs yomjikelezo ka-2026.
- Lesi sigaba siqoqe imali engaphezulu kwezigidigidi ezingama- $60.000-70.000 ekulahlekeni kusukela ngo-2021, ngokwamukelwa okuphansi kwe-Horizon Worlds ne-VR.
- Ukulungiswa kuhlanganisa ukudilizwa okungenzeka kanye nokushintshwa kwezinsiza kuqondiswe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa nengqalasizinda yayo.
- Abatshalizimali ku-Wall Street bakwamukela ukwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwemali ku-metaverse kanye nokwenyuka kokuziphatha kwezezimali.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokutshala imali okunzima endaweni yayo yedijithali, i-Meta injalo ukunciphisa ngokucacile isisindo se-metaverse kumasu aboInkampani kaMark Zuckerberg ilungiselela a ukuncishiswa kwesabelomali okubalulekile kokungokoqobo okubonakalayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemihlaba egxilile Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isheshisa ukuzibophezela kwayo kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, isinyathelo izimakethe ezisamukele ngokukhululeka.
Ukuvuza okuhlukahlukene emasontweni asanda kwedlula konke kukhomba ohlangothini olufanayo: iqembu lobuchwepheshe lilungiselela banciphise ngo-30% izinsiza ezinikezelwe kuphrojekthi yabo ye-metaverseLolu wushintsho olukhulu lwendlela, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi lolu hlelo bekuyiphrojekthi ephambili yenkampani kusukela ngo-2021, lapho yaze yanquma ukuziqamba kabusha isuka kuFacebook iye kuMeta.
Ushintsho lwamasu ngemva kweminyaka yokulahlekelwa ku-metaverse
El Ukulungiswa kugxile kuReality Labs, iyunithi enesibopho soku okwangempela okubonakalayo, okwangempela okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, kanye nemihlaba ebonakalayo efana ne-Horizon WorldsLo mnyango ubuyinqola yombono kaZuckerberg we-inthanethi egxilile lapho umuntu engasebenza, ahlangane nabantu, futhi athenge esebenzisa ama-avatar.
Nokho, ukugembula kubonakale kubiza kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2021, izibalo zangaphakathi zikhomba ukulahlekelwa okunqwabelene okwedlula ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-60.000-70.000 kwaReality Labs, nezindawo lapho isigaba esifinyelele khona ukurekhoda ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-4.000 zamaRandi emiphumeleni yokusebenza engemihle uma kuqhathaniswa nemali engenayo engakafinyeleli ezigidini ezingu-500.
Imikhiqizo ephambili kule ndawo—amahedisethi e-Quest virtual reality kanye nemvelo yezenhlalo ye-Meta Horizon Worlds—ayikafinyeleli ukutholwa ngobuningi noma izinga elilindelekile lokuncintisanaEndabeni ye-Horizon Worlds, ukukhula komsebenzisi kube okunesizotha futhi umuzwa, naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okulandelanayo, awukawunqobi umphakathi jikelele.
Lokhu kungafani phakathi kwenani lokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nemiphumela etholiwe kubhebhezele ukugxekwa Abatshalizimali kanye nabahlaziyi, ababone i-metaverse njengokumosha kwezinsiza esimeni lapho ukubaluleka komkhakha kushintshele ku-AI ekhiqizayo kanye nengqalasizinda yedatha.
Ukuncishiswa okufika ku-30% kanye nomthelela ongaba khona emsebenzini
Ngokusho kwemithombo ecashunwe yiBloomberg, abaphathi beMeta baxoxa ngohlelo unciphise ingxenye yesithathu yesabelomali esinikezwe i-metaverse kanye namalebhu angokoqobo onyakeni wezimali ka-2026. Lokhu kulungiswa kubikwa ukuthi kuchazwe ochungechungeni lwemihlangano esanda kubanjelwa endaweni ehlala uZuckerberg eHawaii, lapho kubuyekezwa khona izinombolo ezinkulu zenkampani.
Ngokufanayo, kubikwa ukuthi i-CEO yacela yonke iminyango a okujwayelekile ngo-10% ukuncishiswa kwezindlekoLo mkhuba usuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba eminyakeni yamuva yokuqondiswa kwezimali. Kodwa-ke, indawo ye-metaverse izobhekana nokusikwa okubi kakhulu, okungafika ku-30%, okubonisa ukuncipha kokubaluleka kwayo kumephu womgwaqo wenkampani.
Ukulungiswa ngeke kukhawulelwe kokufakiwe kokubala. Ukuvuza kusikisela ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwalolu bukhulu kungadingeka. Cishe izohambisana nokudilizwa kwesigaba se-metaverseNgokusuka okungenzeka kumenyezelwe ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kwezinye izimakethe, nakuba inkampani ingakaqinisekisi ngokusemthethweni lezi zinqumo.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezichayeka kakhulu ukusikeka kukhona iyunithi ye-virtual reality (VR).okugxilisa ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zehadiwe nentuthuko, kanye nomkhiqizo wemihlaba ebonakalayo I-Horizon Worlds kanye nolayini we-Quest wamadivayisiUmgomo uwukunqanda ukopha kwezinsiza, ukwenza amaphrojekthi abe lula, futhi agxile emigqeni enamandla amakhulu esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Umbono kaZuckerberg ngokumelene neqiniso lemakethe
Ngenkathi uZuckerberg ethula ukubheja kwakhe okukhulu ku-metaverse ngo-2021, wakuchaza ngokuthi "Umlandeli we-inthanethi yeselula" kanye nomngcele olandelayo omuhle okwenkampani. Umqondo wawuwukuthi, eminyakeni embalwa, imihlangano, ukungcebeleka, kanye nokuthengiselana kwezomnotho kuzothuthela ezindaweni ezibonakalayo eziqhubekayo, ezifinyeleleka ngezibuko namadivayisi athile.
Ngemva kweminyaka emine, lokho kulandisa kuye kwabhekana nezithiyo eziningana. Imakethe yento engekho ngokoqobo iyakhula, kodwa hhayi ngezinga elingathethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okunolaka okunjalo.Futhi umncintiswano awukakangeni ngamandla abelindelwe yi-Meta, okupholise umdlandla ozungeze i-ecosystem yezohwebo ebanzi nenempilo.
Isimo siye sabhebhetheka ngokuwa kwezinye izingxenye ze-Web3 ebizwa ngokuthi, njenge-NFTs kanye namaphrojekthi athile we-crypto, ekuqaleni, athulwe njengamafutha we umnotho we-virtual we-metaverseUkuntengantenga kwalezi zimpahla kanye nokuntuleka kwamacala okusetshenziswa okuqinile kuye kwanciphisa isikhalazo saleyo ngxenye yesiphakamiso.
Ukwengezwa kukho konke lokhu ukwanda kwesidingo sabatshalizimali e-United States naseYurophu, abacindezelayo Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe kufanele zibeke phambili amaphrojekthi anembuyiselo ecacileKulo mongo, ukuvumelana okujwayelekile ezimakethe ukuthi i-metaverse, okungenani esikalini esicatshangwa yi-Meta, kuze kube manje ifakazele njengebhizinisi elingenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukusabela kwemakethe yamasheya kanye noshintsho esimweni somtshalizimali
Kuyaxaka ukuthi izindaba zokuthi iMeta izoqinisa ibhande ekubhejelweni kwayo okukhulu esikhathini esizayo kube yamukelwe kahle kuWall StreetNgemuva kokumenyezelwa kwezinhlelo zokunciphisa izindleko, amasheya enkampani akhuphuke phakathi kuka-3% no-7% phakathi neseshini, futhi asekelwa ezinye izimemezelo zezinkampani.
Ingxenye yemakethe ihumusha lesi sinqumo njengophawu lokuthi i-Meta Lalela ukukhathazeka kwabaninimasheya Futhi izimisele ukulungisa amaphrojekthi aphezulu lapho izinombolo zingahlangani. Izinkampani zokuhlaziya ezifana ne-Bloomberg Intelligence zibonise ukuthi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali okungafika ku-30% ku-metaverse kungase kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. ngcono kakhulu ukuhamba kwemali kwamahhala ezivivinyweni ezilandelayo.
Inkampani futhi ihlanganisa lezi zinguquko nezinye izindlela zezimali, njengokugunyazwa kwe izabelo zemali ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokuphatha ngobuhlakani okwengeziwe kokuthengwa kwamasheya. Konke lokhu kunomthelela embonweni wokuthi i-Meta ifuna ibhalansi eqinile phakathi kokukhula, ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nembuyiselo yabanikazi bamasheya.
Lolu shintsho ekulandiseni luza ngemva kwesikhathi sokuntengantenga kwezimakethe zamasheya, lapho inani ladlula ekuguquguqukeni kwentengo okulandelanayo. amaconsi anezinombolo ezimbili kusukela ekuphakameni kwayo kwaminyaka yonke, kusindwa ukungabaza mayelana nezindleko zengqalasizinda yayo kanye nenzuzo yamaphrojekthi ayo afuna ukuvelela.
Kusukela kuma-universe agxilile kuya emncintiswaneni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa
Ngenkathi yehlisa ukuchayeka kwayo ku-metaverse, i-Meta ishintsha ingxenye ebalulekile yokugxila kwayo ku- ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kokubili kumamodeli kanye nehadiweInkampani manje isiqhudelana ngokuqondile nezinye izikhondlakhondla zezobuchwepheshe emjahweni we-AI ekhiqizayo kanye nezinhlelo ze-supercomputing ezidingekayo ukuze kuqeqeshwe amamodeli akhulayo.
Kulokhu, inkampani yethule izinhlelo ezinjengokwakhiwa kwe- i-superintelligence laboratory kanye nokusayinwa kwezivumelwano zokutshala izimali nezinkampani ezikhethekile, ezinesabelo esibalulekile ku-AI kanye nokuqalwa kwengqalasizinda yedatha. Lawa madili, anenani lezigidigidi zamarandi, akhombisa ukubaluleka kwamasu abaphathi abakubeka eqhulwini kule ndawo.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-Meta iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yabathengi exhunywe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kusukela ama-chatbot ahlanganiswe kumanethiwekhi abo omphakathi Lokhu kufaka phakathi amadivayisi afana nezibuko ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukiswe ngokubambisana no-Ray-Ban, ezihlanganisa ukuthwebula isithombe, umsindo, nabasizi bomongo. Bonke laba bayazuza ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo zezilimi kanye nombono wamakhompyutha.
Ukushintsha akusho ukushiywa ngokuphelele kwe-metaverse, kodwa kunalokho ukulinganisa okucacile: I-AI ithatha indawo emaphakathikuyilapho okuhlangenwe nakho okugxilile kunomkhawulo kakhulu futhi kunezinga elilinganiselwe kakhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali kunaseminyakeni yentshiseko enkulu yasekuqaleni.
Ilabhorethri ebizayo kanye nekusasa elilinganiselwe le-metaverse
I-trajectory ye-Reality Labs eminyakeni yamuva ingafundwa njengaleyo ilebhu enhle yokuqamba, kodwa ebiza kakhuluUkutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidigidi zamadola kuye kwavumela i-Meta ukuthi izibeke phakathi kwabadlali abathuthuke kakhulu kuhadiwe ye-virtual yangempela ne-augmented reality, nakuba ngezindleko zokubekezelela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kakhulu.
Uma sibheka phambili eminyakeni yezimali ezayo, inkampani ibonakala ikulungele ukuyinakekela ubukhona obubalulekile kumishini yokucwiliswa kanye nokuzizwisaKodwa ngesifiso esinengqondo ngokwemibandela yebhizinisi. Umgomo awusekho kangako ukwakha umkhathi ofanayo ukuze umiselele i-inthanethi yamanje, kodwa ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ye-VR ne-AR kukhathalogi ebanzi yemikhiqizo namasevisi.
Lesi sinyathelo siphinde sithumele umyalezo kuwo wonke umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, lapho abalawuli baqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwamapulatifomu amakhulu: Isikhathi samaphrojekthi angenamkhawulo ngaphandle kwengcindezi yokwenza inzuzo sibaliwe.Ngisho nezinhlelo eziyingqophamlando ezifana ne-metaverse ziyaphoqeleka ukuthi zihambisane nemibandela eqinile yokusebenza kahle nembuyiselo.
Kubasebenzisi namabhizinisi, lolu shintsho lungase luhumusheke kokuthi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane kokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile. I-metaverse izoqhubeka nokuba khona njengomqondo nanjengeqoqo lemikhiqizo, kodwa ihlanganiswe endaweni lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, idatha, kanye nomthetho kusetha ijubane lezinqumo ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe.
Isinqumo sikaMeta sokuthi ukuze bakhawulele ukuzidela kwabo ku-metaverse futhi baqondise kabusha izinsiza eziya ku-AI Ibonisa izinga isimo sezulu esishintshe ngalo kusukela ngo-2021: lokho okwabe kwethulwa njengokukhuphuka okukhulu okulandelayo kwe-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke sekuphenduke iphrojekthi enomkhawulo, okuzodingeka ifakazele inani layo ngenkathi ihambisana nezinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, inzuzo, kanye nengcindezi yokulawula.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.