I-PC ivuka ebuthongweni ngesikrini esimnyama: izixazululo ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha

Vumela i-PC yakho ihlale nayo isikrini esimnyama uma uvuka ebuthongweni Kungenye yezinto ezikuhlanyisa kakhulu: uzwa abalandeli, ubona ikhibhodi ikhanya, uzwa ngisho nemisindo yeWindows… kodwa imonitha ayibonisi lutho nhlobo. Futhi okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, izikhathi eziningi ikhambi eliwukuphela kwalo libonakala libambe inkinobho yokuvula ukuze kuphoqwe ukuqala kabusha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuziphatha kubangelwa inhlanganisela izilungiselelo zamandla ezilungiselelwe ngendlela engafanele, abashayeli bevidiyo abanenkinga, noma izinkinga ezincane ze-WindowsFuthi ngokuvamile inesixazululo ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha lonke uhlelo. Kule migqa elandelayo, sizoxoxa, ngokuthula nangokulandelana okunengqondo, zonke izimbangela ezivamile nezindlela zokukulungisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 11, nokuthi inkinga ivela yini lapho uqala kabusha ubuthongo noma lapho uqala phansi. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakulungisa kanjani lokho I-PC ivuka kwimodi yokulala ngesikrini esimnyama.

Iyini ngempela "isikrini esimnyama" futhi kungani senzeka?

Lokho abantu abaningi abakubiza ngokuthi "isikrini esimnyama sokufa", ngokuyisisekelo, ukwehluleka okukhulu ochungechungeni kusukela lapho i-PC ivula kuze kube yilapho isignali yevidiyo ifika kusikriniIkhompyutha ingase iqalise futhi isebenze, kodwa kukhona into ephazamisayo (abashayeli, ihadiwe, i-firmware noma iWindows ngokwayo) ekuvimbela ekuboneni isithombe.

Lesi sikrini esimnyama singavela ngezikhathi ezahlukene: ngaphambi kokungena ngemvume, ngemuva nje kokufaka iphasiwedi, noma lapho uvuka kwimodi yokulalaNgezinye izikhathi ukuqala kabusha kwanele, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ufake imodi ephephile, ulungise iWindows, noma uhlole ihadiwe ukuze uthole umthombo wenkinga.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu esizitholayo Amashayeli ezithombe onakele noma aphelelwe yisikhathi, amaphutha okuvuselela i-Windows, ukungqubuzana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqalayo, izinkinga zamandla (ukulala, ukuqala okusheshayo) Noma, emkhakheni wehadiwe, ukwehluleka kwezintambo, i-monitor, ikhadi lehluzo, i-RAM noma ukunikezwa kwamandla.

Kukhona futhi into ephindaphindwayo emibikweni eminingi evela kubasebenzisi abathuthukile: i-CPU noma i-GPU evuthayo ngokweqile kanye namazinga okushisa aphezuluUkuphoqa ikhompyutha ukuthi idlale imidlalo noma ihlele amavidiyo kungabangela ukungazinzi, futhi okunye kokubonakaliswa kwawo izikrini ezimnyama ezingahleliwe, ikakhulukazi lapho uvuka kwimodi yokulala.

Thola ukuthi inkinga ihlobene nehadiwe noma ihlobene neWindows.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudlala ngezilungiselelo zesistimu, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi sibhekene nokwehluleka kwehadiwe noma inkinga yesofthiwe. Icebo eliyisisekelo yileli Hlola i-monitha, izintambo kanye ne-PC ngokwahlukana ukubona ukuthi ubani onecala.

Qala njalo ngento esobala: hlola ukuthi Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula le-HDMI/DisplayPort kanye nekhebula lamandla lesikrini kuxhunywe kahle.Lezi zixhumi azinawo umshini wokukhiya njengezixhumi ze-VGA/DVI ezindala, futhi nganoma yikuphi ukuhudula zingakhululeka ngokwanele ukuvimba isithombe ukuthi singaboniswa ngaphandle kokuba sibonakale.

Uma konke kubonakala kuphephile, xhuma i-monitha ku enye ikhompyutha noma ikhonsoliUma ungasiboni isithombe, landela umhlahlandlela wethu ku- Ukulungisa i-PC engabonisi isithombeUma ingabonisi lutho, i-monitha noma ikhebula cishe lonakele. Uma isebenza kwenye ikhompyutha, inkinga ikwi-PC yakho eyinhloko futhi kuzodingeka uxazulule izinkinga ngokuqhubekayo.

Etafuleni, ungenza isivivinyo esiphambene nalokhu: Xhuma esinye isikrini noma i-Smart TV kwi-PC yakhoUma i-TV ibonisa isithombe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uzokwazi ukuthi isikrini sakho sokuqala yisona esinephutha; uma kungekho sikrini esibonisa isignali, ukugxila kuya ekhadini lehluzo, ibhodi lomama, i-RAM, noma ukucushwa kwe-BIOS/UEFI.

Ukuhlola okuyisisekelo lapho i-PC ivuka ebuthongweni futhi isikrini simnyama

Uma ikhompyutha yakho ibonakala sengathi ivuka ebuthongweni kodwa ungaboni lutho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuzama izixazululo zesofthiwe ezisheshayo. Ngokuvamile Ukuqala kabusha okulula kwedrayivu yehluzo noma ukushintsha kokukhipha ividiyo Babuyisela isithombe ngaphandle kokusicisha ngokuzumayo.

1. Isinqamuleli sokuvuselela ividiyo ku-Windows

I-Windows inesinqamuleli esakhelwe ngqo lezi zimo. Uma isikrini siba mnyama uma uvuka ebuthongweni, linda imizuzwana embalwa bese ucindezela I-Windows + Ctrl + Shift + BUzozwa umsindo omncane bese ubona ukuphazima: lokho kusho ukuthi uhlelo lune Umshayeli wekhadi lehluzo useqalwe kabusha..

Uma inkinga iwukuphahlazeka kwesilawuli sevidiyo sesikhashana, lesi sinqamuleli ngokuvamile sisindisa impilo futhi Ibuyisela isignali ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha idivayisiUma ingenzi lutho nhlobo, iphutha lingase lihlale phansi kancane, ku-firmware uqobo noma kuzilungiselelo zamandla.

2. Shintsha izikrini nge-Windows + P

Enye into ejwayelekile: uma unama-monitor amaningi, i-TV exhunyiwe, noma ngisho ne-headset ye-virtual reality, i-Windows ingase ithumele isignali esikrinini esingalungile. Ukuze uhlole lokhu ngokungazi, cindezela bese ubamba cindezela u-P ku-Windows kanye; bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Le ndlela enqamulelayo ishintsha phakathi kwezindlela zokuphrojektha (isikrini se-PC kuphela, okubili, okunwetshiwe, isikrini sesibili kuphela). Phinda ukulandelana izikhathi ezimbalwa (i-Windows + P kanye ne-Enter) ukuze ushintshe imodi, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lubambeka "ekukholweni" kufanele lusebenzise umphumela owodwa othize, yingakho ubona owodwa. isikrini esimnyama ngokuphelele kusikrini sakho esiyinhloko.

3. Zama ukusebenzisa i-Ctrl + Alt + Delete kanye ne-Task Manager

Uma ucindezela I-Ctrl + Alt + Susa Uma isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sivela nezinketho (ukukhiya, ukushintsha umsebenzisi, i-Task Manager, njll.), lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle: Ama-Windows ayasebenza, kodwa ideskithophu ayilayishi kahle..

Ukusuka lapho ungenza izinto ezimbili ezisheshayo: zama ukuqala kabusha i-PC kusuka kusithonjana samandla, noma faka Umphathi Womsebenzi Ukuze uthole inqubo evaliwe, uma i-Task Manager ivula, iya ku-File > Run new task, bese uthayipha i-explorer.exe futhi wamukele. Lokhu kuphoqa i-Windows Explorer ukuthi iqale, okuyiyona enesibopho sokubonisa ibha yomsebenzi, izithonjana, namafasitela.

Uma ideskithophu ivele ngokuzumayo ngemva kokuqalisa i-explorer.exe, kusho ukuthi I-Explorer yayingaqali ngokuzenzakalelayoNgezansi sizobona ukuthi singakulungisa kanjani kusuka ku-Windows Registry ukuze kungenzeki futhi.

4. Vuka bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngendlela elawulwayo

Uma izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zingaphenduli futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-Ctrl+Alt+Delete, kufanele uphoqe ukuvala, kodwa kwenze ngokucophelela. Cindezela inkinobho yokuvula. kucindezelwe phakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-10 neyi-15 kuze kube yilapho i-PC icima ngokuphelele, linda imizuzwana embalwa bese uyivula futhi.

Kuma-laptop amaningi, uma isibani sesimo singakhanyi ngokugcwele noma sihlala sinamathele, lokho kuyasiza futhi. Khipha ishaja, linda isikhashana, bese uyixhuma futhi. Ngaphambi kokuqala futhi. Ngama-desktops anomthombo wamandla we-modular, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izintambo kusukela kumthombo wamandla kuya ku-motherboard kanye ne-GPU ziphephile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Hlola ukuxhumana, izikrini kanye nekhadi lehluzo

Uma i-PC yakho ivala bese iqala kabusha, kodwa usathola isikrini esimnyama ngemva kokuphumula ngakunye noma ngisho nalapho kubanda, udinga ukuhlola ihadiwe. Izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa ngokulungisa inkinga eyodwa. uxhumano oluxegayo, ikhebula elonakele, noma ukufaka ividiyo okukhethwe kabi kusikrini..

Qala ngokususa i-plug bese uphinda uxhuma zonke amakhebula evidiyo (i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-DVI, i-VGA)Sebenzisa leli thuba ukuphefumula kancane emachwebeni bese ususa noma yiluphi uthuli olungase luphazamise ukuxhumana. Uma unenye ikhebula owaziyo ukuthi iyasebenza (isibonelo, le oyisebenzisela i-TV), zama: uma uthola isithombe ngaleyo, sekuyisikhathi sokuyiyeka ikhebula elidala.

Kumamonitha anokufakwayo okuningi (i-HDMI, i-DP, i-VGA, njll.), faka imenyu yemonitha bese uqinisekisa ukuthi Umthombo wokufaka okhethiwe ufana nembobo oxhuma kuyo i-PC yakho.Kuvamile ngokumangalisayo ukuthi ikhebula lixhunywe ku-HDMI1 kodwa imonitha ilinde isignali ku-DisplayPort noma kwenye imbobo ye-HDMI.

Uma i-monitha ingabonisi isignali lapho konke kuxhunywe kahle, zama lokho esixoxe ngakho ekuqaleni: Thatha leso siqaphi usiyise kwenye i-PC bese uletha esinye isiqaphi noma i-TV ku-PC yakho.Ngale ndlela unganquma ngokushesha ukuthi inkinga ikwiphaneli, ikhebula, noma ikhompyutha uqobo.

Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu, hlola futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla ekhadi lehluzo elizinikeleAma-GPU amaningi anamuhla adinga isixhumi se-PCIe esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esingu-6/8-pin esivela kugesi. Uma lezi zintambo zingekho noma zingaxhumani kahle, ikhadi lehluzo ngeke lisebenze, futhi uzothola isikrini esimnyama noma ngabe ibhodi lomama liqala ukusebenza.

Uma i-PC ivula, kodwa kungekho sithombe futhi ingangeni ku-BIOS

Kunezimo ezingathi sína kakhulu lapho ikhompyutha ibonakala iqalisa khona (abalandeli, izibani ze-RGB, njll.) kodwa ingabonisi ngisho nesikrini se-BIOS/UEFI. Lapha sikhuluma ngento esezingeni eliphezulu... i-firmware, i-RAM noma i-motherboard, kunokuba iWindows ibe njalo.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole ukuthi ibhodi lomama liyakhipha yini ama-beeps noma amakhodi okukhanya Ekuqaleni. Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa uchungechunge lwemisindo ukukhombisa amaphutha e-RAM, i-CPU, noma i-GPU. Uma i-PC yakho ikhala izikhathi eziningana, hlola incwadi yemiyalelo yebhodi lakho ukuze ubone ukuthi lokho kulandelana kusho ukuthini.

Okusolwayo okuvamile yi-RAM. Cima ikhompyutha, ukhiphe noma yimuphi ugesi ongashintshi, bese susa amamojula e-RAMHlanza ngobumnene oxhumana nabo ngendwangu emanziswe kancane nge-isopropyl alcohol, uyifake kabusha, bese uzama ukuqala kabusha ngemojuli eyodwa ngesikhathi. Uma enye yamamojuli noma izikhala inephutha, ikhompyutha ngeke iqede ngisho noku-POST, futhi isikrini sizohlala simnyama.

Uma unekhadi lehluzo elizinikele, olunye uvivinyo oluwusizo yilolu Yisuse bese uxhuma i-monitor kuvidiyo ephumayo yebhodi lomama. (uma nje iprosesa yakho ine-GPU ehlanganisiwe). Uma ubona isithombe esinalokhu kusethwa kodwa hhayi ngekhadi lehluzo elizinikele, cishe likhomba ikhadi lehluzo elonakele noma izixhumi zalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-CPU yakho ingenayo ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe (isibonelo, ama-processor e-Intel ane-suffix F noma amanye ama-processor e-AMD angenayo i-"G"), okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ividiyo ukusebenzisa i-GPU ezinikele. Uma kunjalo, uma ikhompyutha ingabonakali lutho ngisho noma kunama-monitor amaningi kanye nezintambo ezivivinyiwe, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ikhadi lehluzo noma i-motherboard inephutha futhi kuzodingeka uyiyise esitolo sokulungisa.

Hlola i-BIOS/UEFI, i-oda lokuqalisa, kanye nezithombe eziyinhloko

Uma okungenani i-PC ibonisa isikrini se-BIOS/UEFI, sisuke siphakathi nendawo. Ukusuka lapho, ungahlola amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile abangela izikrini ezimnyama kokubili lapho uqala futhi uvuka ebuthongweni.

Finyelela i-BIOS/UEFI ngokucindezela inkinobho ngokuphindaphindiwe Susa, F2 noma F10 Uma nje uyivula. Uma ungakwazi ukuphatha lokho, ungaqalisa umyalo njengomphathi kusuka ku-Windows. ukuvala /r /fw /f /t 0 ukuqala kabusha ngqo kwi-firmware kumadivayisi amaningi esimanje.

Uma usungaphakathi, thola inketho yokuthi amanani azenzakalelayo okulayisha (Layisha okuzenzakalelayo, Layisha okuzenzakalelayo okulungiselelwe, noma okufanayo). Lokhu kuzobuyisela izilungiselelo zasefekthri futhi kuvame ukulungisa izinkinga ezibangelwa izilungiselelo ezingalungile zokudlulela, izinguquko ze-CSM/UEFI, noma amapharamitha wamandla angajwayelekile.

Esigabeni se- I-Boot Priority / Idivayisi Yokuqala Yokuqalisa Qiniseka ukuthi i-hard drive noma i-SSD yakho ye-Windows iyidivayisi yokuqala yokuqalisa. Uma uhlelo luzama ukuqala kusuka ku-USB drive endala, i-DVD, noma idiski engenalutho, uzogcina unesikrini esimnyama noma imiyalezo yamaphutha okuqalisa.

Kuhle futhi ukuhlola izilungiselelo zehluzo eziyinhloko (Isibonisi Esiyinhloko, Isibonisi Sokuqala Se-Init, njll.). Uma ibhodi lakho lomama linemiphumela yevidiyo futhi usebenzisa ne-GPU ezinikele, qiniseka ukuthi inketho isethwe ku I-PCIe / I-GPU Ezinikele futhi ungaphoqelelwa ukusebenzisa i-iGPU. Uma i-firmware inquma ukubeka phambili ikhadi lehluzo elihlanganisiwe ongenawo umkhawulo oxhunywe kulo, uzothola isikrini esimnyama yize i-PC iqale kahle.

I-Windows iyahluleka ukuqala noma isikrini sihlala simnyama ngaphambi kokucela iphasiwedi.

Uma i-BIOS iqhubeka futhi ubona ilogo ye-Windows kodwa i-monitor iba mnyama (ngezinye izikhathi inamachashazi ajikelezayo), inkinga ivame ukuba... ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza uqoboYilapho amathuluzi okulungisa okuzenzakalelayo, imodi ephephile, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesistimu kusebenza khona.

Indlela elula yokuphoqelela ukungena kwi-Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) iwukuthi ukuphazamisa ukuqala kwenkampani izikhathi ezintathu zilandelanaVula i-PC yakho, linda i-Windows iqale ukulayisha, bese ucindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha noma ubambe inkinobho yokuvula kuze kube yilapho ivala. Emzamweni wesithathu, uhlelo kufanele lubonise isikrini esithi "Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo" noma "Ukubuyisela".

Kuleso sikrini, khetha Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Ukuxazulula izinkingaUkusuka lapho unezindlela eziningana eziwusizo kakhulu: Ukulungiswa Kokuqalisa, Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu, Izilungiselelo Zokuqalisa (ukufinyelela imodi ephephile) noma ngisho ne-Command Prompt yokusebenzisa imiyalo ye-SFC kanye ne-DISM.

Inketho "Ukulungiswa kwesiqalo"Ihlaziya amafayela abalulekile ebhuthini bese iwalungisa uma kungenzeka. Uma isikrini esimnyama sibangelwa umonakalo ku-boot loader noma amafayela athile esistimu, le nsizakalo ivame ukwanele ukubuyisela iWindows ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha."

Uma ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kungasebenzi, ungaqala kusuka kumenyu efanayo ethuthukisiwe. Ukubuyiselwa KwesistimuKuzodingeka nje ukhethe indawo yokubuyisela kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale izikrini ezimnyama. I-Windows izobuyisela abashayeli nezilungiselelo kuleso simo, okuwusizo kakhulu lapho inkinga iphakama ngemva kokuvuselelwa noma ukufakwa kwamuva.

Qalisa kumodi ephephile bese ususa izimbangela zesofthiwe

Imodi Ephephile ingumngane wakho omkhulu uma iWindows iphikelela ekushiyeni isikrini simnyama kwimodi evamile. Qala i-WinRE njengoba kuchaziwe bese ufaka Ukuxazulula izinkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo zokuqalisaCindezela u-Restart bese, uma uhlu luvela, khetha 5 noma F5 (Imodi Ephephile Enenethiwekhi).

Kulesi simo uzobona ideskithophu elula kakhulu, enesisombululo esiphansi futhi engenazo izimbobo. Lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle: kusho ukuthi uhlelo luyakwazi ukuqala ngesethi encane kakhulu abashayeli kanye nezinsizakalo ezibalulekileNgakho-ke, imbangela cishe ingumshayeli ophikisanayo, uhlelo lokuqalisa, noma isibuyekezo.

Kusukela kumodi ephephile, umsebenzi wokuqala onengqondo ukuya ku- Umphathi Wemisebenzi > Ithebhu Yokuqalisa bese ukhubaza zonke izinhlelo ezilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ungena ku-Windows. Ngemuva kwalokho ungazivuselela ngayinye ngayinye kuma-startup alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi ebangela isikrini esimnyama.

Esinye isenzo esibalulekile kumodi ephephile ukuhlola abashayeli bekhadi lehluzo, inethiwekhi kanye namakhadi omsindoKu-Device Manager (chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala > Device Manager), thola i-GPU yakho ngaphansi kokuthi “Ama-adaptha okubonisa”, faka izakhiwo zayo bese uzama inketho ethi “Roll Back Driver” uma ikhona.

Uma ukubuyela emuva kungasizi, cabanga nge- ukuqeda ukukhipha umshayeli ngamathuluzi anjenge-Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU)Le nsizakalo ihlanza abashayeli be-NVIDIA, AMD, noma be-Intel abasele abangaqhubeka nokubanga izingxabano, ikakhulukazi uma ushintshe izinhlobo zamakhadi ehluzo noma unezinguqulo eziningana eziyinkinga zilandelana.

Ngemva kokuhlanza, faka kabusha abashayeli abasemthethweni abalandiwe kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma ngezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza (i-NVIDIA App, i-AMD Software, i-Intel Arc/Graphics). Kumakhadi wehluzo anamuhla, umshayeli owonakele ungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zesikrini esimnyama lapho uqala kabusha ebuthongweni.

Buyekeza, buyisela emuva, noma ulungise abashayeli abanenkinga

Ngaphezu komshayeli wevidiyo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubuyekeze abanye abashayeli abazwela amandla nokuphathwa kokulala: i-chipset, ukuphathwa kwamandla kwe-Intel/AMD, i-Wi-Fi, i-USB, kanye ne-BIOS/UEFIUkuxhumana okungekuhle phakathi kwe-firmware, i-OS, kanye nabashayeli kungabangela ukuthi i-PC "ivuke" kodwa ingavuseleli kahle umphumela wevidiyo.

Embikweni wamandla okhiqizwe yiWindows (powercfg /energy), kuvamile ukubona izixwayiso ezifana nokuthi "Ukumiswa kwesikhathi kukhutshaziwe"“Ukungasebenzi kwediski kukhutshaziwe” noma amaphutha edivayisi ye-USB ahluleka ukungena ku-selective suspension. Nakuba lokhu kungahlali kubangela isikrini esimnyama ngqo, kubonisa ukucushwa kwamandla okungenampilo okufanele kulungiswe.

Buyekeza abashayeli bakho be-chipset kanye ne-power subsystem ngokuzilanda kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-motherboard yakho noma i-laptop. Ezimweni eziningi, ngemva kokufaka izinguqulo zakamuva, Ukulenga kokumiswa nezinkinga zokuqalisa kabusha ziyanyamalalaFuthi sebenzisa ithuba lokuhlola izibuyekezo ezintsha ze-BIOS, ikakhulukazi uma amanothi okukhishwa ekhuluma ngokuzinza noma ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwamandla.

Uma usola umshayeli othize (isibonelo, ama-adaptha e-Wi-Fi noma e-Bluetooth avela ku-Event Viewer anamaphutha okushintsha kwamandla), ungazama okwesikhashana khubaza leyo divayisi kusuka kuMphathi bese uhlola ukuthi izikrini ezimnyama lapho uvuka ebuthongweni ziyayeka yini.

Izilungiselelo zamandla eWindows ezingabangela isikrini esimnyama

Izilungiselelo zamandla e-Windows zidlala indima enkulu endleleni ikhompyutha yakho engena futhi iphuma ngayo kwimodi yokulala. Iphrofayili engalungiselelwanga kahle ingashiya uhlelo "luphapheme kancane," okubangela ukuthi isikrini sihlale singasebenzi yize yonke i-PC isebenza.

Qala ngokuvula Izinketho zamandla (Chofoza ngakwesokudla kumenyu ethi Qala > Izinketho Zamandla, noma kusuka ku-Control Panel). Kuhlelo olusebenzayo, iya kokuthi “Shintsha izilungiselelo zohlelo” bese uya kokuthi “Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla ezithuthukisiwe.” Buyekeza la maphuzu abalulekile:

• Ku-"Misa", qiniseka ukuthi isikhathi sokumiswa asikakhutshazwa ngokuphelele Uma ufuna ikhompyutha ilale kahle, kodwa futhi gwema amanani aphansi kakhulu ayenza ihlale ingena futhi iphuma kwimodi yokulala.
• Ku-"Hard Drive", hlola lokho Ukuvala ukusebenza ngenxa yokungasebenzi akufanele kuhlale kusethwe ku-"Never" ngaphandle kwesizathu, njengoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ezinye izimo zokonga amandla.
• Ku-“Izilungiselelo ze-USB”, khetha inketho ethi ukumiswa okukhethiwe kwe-USBUma kukhona amadivayisi anenkinga enkulu, ngezinye izikhathi kufanelekile ukuwakhubaza njengesivivinyo sokubona ukuthi lokho kuyawuvimba yini umsebenzi ukuthi ungaqhubeki nokulenga.

Olunye ushintsho oludumile ngokubangela inkinga ngokuqalisa kabusha yi- Ukuqalisa okusheshayo kweWindows (Ukuqalisa Okusheshayo). Iphathwa kusuka ku-Control Panel > Power Options > “Khetha ukuthi izinkinobho zamandla zenzani” > “Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje”. Lapho uzobona ibhokisi elibizwa ngokuthi “Nika amandla ukuqalisa okusheshayo (kunconyiwe)"

Susa ukumaka kulelo bhokisi, londoloza izinguquko, bese uhlola izinsuku ezimbalwa. Abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuthi kukhubaza ukuqala okusheshayo... Izikrini ezimnyama ezihlala zishintsha ziyanyamalala lapho ziqala noma zivuka kwimodi yokulala.ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinehadiwe yesimanje (i-AMD Ryzen, amakhadi ehluzo e-RTX, amabhodi omama ane-UEFI yakamuva).

Isofthiwe, i-antivirus, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kufakwa

Ngaphandle kwabashayeli, kunezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezingabambeka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma ukuqala kabusha kwesistimu, okukushiya ubheke isikrini esimnyama. Phakathi kwezinsolo ezivamile yilezi: isofthiwe ye-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu, izinsiza zokwenza ngcono ngobudlova, amathuluzi okusebenzisa ngokweqile, kanye nesofthiwe exhumanisa ne-Windows Explorer startup.

Uma inkinga iqale ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka okuthile, qalisa kumodi ephephile bese Khipha lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ngayinye ngayinyeUkuhlola phakathi kokuthi i-PC iqala kabusha ngokujwayelekile yini. Ngezinye izikhathi ukungqubuzana akucaci: kungaba yinoma yini kusukela ohlelweni lwe-webcam kuya ku-audio suite efaka abashayeli ohlelweni.

Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe ye-antivirus, nakuba i-Windows Defender ivame ukusebenza kahle nohlelo, amanye amaphakheji okuphepha angabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma usola i-antivirus yakho, yikhubaze okwesikhashana noma uyikhiphe ngokuphelele. njengokuhlolwa njeUma izikrini ezimnyama zinyamalala, unecala elicacile futhi kuzodingeka ubheke enye indlela enobungani nohlelo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola Ukulanda nokufaka kwakamuva kwemidlalo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu. Abafaki abathile bashintsha imitapo yolwazi yesistimu noma bafaka abashayeli abengeziwe (abalwa nokukhohlisa, izihlungi zevidiyo, amakhadi okuthwebula, njll.) angase angqubuzane nokucushwa kwakho kwamanje. Ukusebenzisa i-System Restore ngokuvamile kuyindlela ehlanzekile yokulungisa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Imiyalo ye-SFC ne-DISM: Ukulungisa amafayela e-Windows onakele

Uma usola ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa amafayela esistimu onakele (into evamile ngemva kokucima kukagesi, ukuvala okuphoqelelwe okuqhubekayo, noma ukwehluleka kwediski), unethuluzi le-Windows elibili elakhelwe ngaphakathi onalo: I-SFC (Isihloli Samafayela Esistimu) kanye ne-DISM.

Kusuka kumodi ephephile noma kusuka ku-WinRE, vula iwindi le- I-Command Prompt enezimvume zomlawuli bese uqala ukusebenzisa:

i-sfc/scannow

Lo myalo uhlola wonke amafayela e-Windows avikelwe bese ushintsha noma yimaphi amafayela onakele ngamakhophi afanele avela ku-cache. Uma usuqedile, qala kabusha bese uhlola ukuziphatha. Uma kusenezimpawu ezingavamile, buyela kukhonsoli bese usebenzisa:

I-Dism /Ku-inthanethi /Isithombe Sokuhlanza /Ukubuyisela Impilo

I-DISM ihlola futhi ilungisa isithombe se-Windows esisetshenziswa yi-SFC njengereferensi. Kungathatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke bekezela, kodwa kuyinto Ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lokubuyisela ukuzinza kwesistimu ngaphandle kokufometha.

Isikhathi sokucabangela ukufaka kabusha noma ukusebenzisa esinye isikrini "njengokusindisa impilo"

Uma ngemuva kokuhlola ihadiwe, ukulungisa i-BIOS, ukudlula kwimodi ephephile, ukuhlanza nokufaka kabusha abashayeli, ukusebenzisa i-SFC/DISM, ukubuyisela uhlelo kanye nokushintsha izilungiselelo zamandla usenesikrini esimnyama lapho uvuka ebuthongweni, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngezixazululo eziqinile kakhulu.

Inketho ephakathi nendawo ngaphambi kwefomethi ephelele ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we Setha kabusha le PC ye-Windows, ukhetha inketho egcina amafayela akho siqu kodwa efaka kabusha uhlelo. Noma kunjalo, kuhlale kunconywa ukuba amakhophi akamuva kudrayivu yangaphandle noma efwiniuma kwenzeka okuthile kungahambi kahle.

Uma idivayisi iyi-laptop enesikrini esihlanganisiwe esinephutha kodwa yonke ingxenye yehadiwe iyasebenza, ikhambi elisebenzayo ukusebenzisa... okukhiphayo kwe-HDMI noma I-DisplayPort kusikrini sangaphandle noma ku-TVI-Windows ivame ukubonisa isithombe kuleso sikrini sesibili ngokuzenzakalelayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, wenze amakhophi agciniwe, noma uhlale nayo unomphela uma ukushintsha isikrini kungasizi ngalutho.

Uma kungekho lutho oluboniswayo ngisho nangesikrini sangaphandle, cishe kuyinkinga ngebhodi lomama, i-GPU, noma i-video circuitry ye-laptop. Ngaleso sikhathi, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukuyisa endaweni yokulungisa. isevisi yobuchwepheshe ekhethekile ngokuxilongwa kwehadiwe, ikakhulukazi uma imishini isengaphansi kwewaranti noma ukulungiswa kwayo kufanelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthenga entsha.

Uma usufike lapha, uzobe ubonile ukuthi, yize isikrini esimnyama lapho uvuka ebuthongweni sithusa kakhulu ekuqaleni, cishe njalo kunencazelo enengqondo: kusukela kukhebula elilula elikhululekile kuya kumshayeli wehluzo owonakele ngemva kokubuyekezwa, kuya kuzilungiselelo zamandla ezinamandla kakhulu noma i-BIOS engalungiselelwe kahle. Ukususa izimbangela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kuqala ngendlela elula kakhulu bese uphetha ngezinketho ezithuthukisiwe, kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenza kanjalo. Buyisela isithombe ngaphandle kokuhlanya noma ukufaka kabusha iWindows ngokushesha nje.