- Intambo ye-fiber optic inqunywe ezifundazweni eziningana ezisenyakatho ukuze "kuvinjwe ukuziphatha okubi"; idatha yeselula ihlala isebenza.
- Lesi wukuvinjelwa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo kusukela ngo-2021; kuthinta amahhovisi, amabhizinisi, nemizi.
- Izinhlangano ezifana ne-CPJ kanye nezinhlangano zase-Afghan zigxeka ukwenyuka kokuhlolwa.
- Imiphumela emibi kakhulu emnothweni, ezinsizakalweni zomphakathi, kanye nemfundo eku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane namantombazane.
Un ubumnyama obuningi bokuxhumana kwe-fiber optic isakazekela enyakatho ye-Afghanistan kulandela umyalo womholi weTaliban wokumisa lobu buchwepheshe "ukuvimbela ukuziphatha okubi." Isilinganiso, esingakaze sibonwe selokhu iqembu lathola amandla kabusha ngo-2021, sishiye izindikimba zomphakathi, amabhizinisi, nemizi ezindaweni ezithintekile ingenayo i-Wi-Fi.
Ukuxhumana kwe idatha yeselula hlala utholakala okwamanje, ngokusho kweziphathimandla zendawo, ezikhuluma ngokufuna "izinye izindlela zokuhlangabezana nezidingo." Nokho, Abasebenzisi namabhizinisi baxwayisa ngokuthi i-inthanethi yeselula ihamba kancane futhi ibiza kakhulu., kanye nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunxeshezeli ukwehla kwesevisi engaguquki nsuku zonke.
Lapho kwenzeka khona ukusikeka
Isifundazwe saseBalkh sikuqinisekisile lokhu ukuntuleka kwe-fiber futhi, ngokuhambisana, iziphazamiso ezinzima zibikwa kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho njenge Kunduz, Badakhshan, Baghlan kanye neTakhar; kukhona nezixwayiso ngezinkinga ku I-NangarharIziphathimandla zesifundazwe zimemezele ukuthi konke ukuxhunywa kwamakhebula kuvaliwe ngokuhambisana ne-central order.
Ububanzi bokusika bukhawulelwe ku- inethiwekhi ye-fiber optic; Ayithinti idatha yeselula okwamanje.Ngaphambi kwalesi sinqumo, i-Afghanistan yayinamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-1.800 ekhebula le-fiber optic elisetshenzisiwe kanye nokwandiswa okuvunyelwe okucishe kube amakhilomitha angama-500, ingqalasizinda ebalulekile esebenzela ingxenye enkulu yezifundazwe.
Izizathu ezisemthethweni kanye nokusabela komphakathi
Abakhulumeli bezifundazwe bahlela ukuvinjelwa isidingo sokuthi "gwema ukuziphatha okubi"ku-inthanethi, icaphuna ukukhathazeka okuphindaphindiwe kweziphathimandla mayelana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokusebenzisana kwe-inthanethi phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane. Esitatimendeni sabo, banezela ukuthi "okuhlukile" kuzonikezwa ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile, ngaphandle kokucacisa isikhathi noma uhlobo lwesixazululo.
Ukusabela kwabezindaba kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi kube ngokushesha. IKomidi Lokuvikela Izintatheli (CPJ) lichaze lesi sinyathelo ngokuthi a ukwanda kokucwaninga Lokhu kuphazamisa umsebenzi wezintatheli kanye nelungelo lomphakathi lokufinyelela okuqukethwe. Izinhlangano ezeseka abezindaba zase-Afghan nazo zikugxekile ukucishwa kukagesi ngomthelela wako oqondile enkululekweni yokukhuluma.
Izibalo zamazwe ngamazwe zikungabaze ukusebenza kahle kwendlela futhi zikhombe izinguquko ezinkundleni ezifana ne-YouTube. Izikhulu zakwamanye amazwe ziye zaveza ukuthi, uma ukukhathazeka kungokwakho ukuchayeka kokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala, Kukhona izindlela zokuhlunga ezingalimazi kangako umnotho kanye nempilo yomphakathi kunokusikwa kwefayibha ephelele..
Umthelela emnothweni nasezinkonzweni
Amarekhodi okuqapha azimele akhomba a ukwehla okukhulu kwethrafikhi Ezifundazweni ezithintekile, lokhu kuwuphawu lwezinga lokuphazamiseka. I-fiber optic iwumgogodla wokuxhumana kwamabhange, izinkampani, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, kanye nemithombo yezindaba; ukunqanyulwa kwayo kunciphisa izinqubo ezibucayi futhi kuvimbela imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Abameleli bebhizinisi Baxwayise “ngemiphumela emibi” uma ukunqamuka kuqhubeka isikhathi eside., ikakhulukazi i ukuhweba nge-inthanethi, izinkokhelo kanye nobudlelwano namakhasimende angaphandle kwezwe"Namuhla, iningi lebhizinisi lenziwa ku-inthanethi," kuphawula abangaphakathi embonini, benxusa ukuthi kunganwetshwa igebe phakathi kwezakhamizi nohulumeni.
Izakhamizi zaseMazar-e Sharif zichaza a ukushintshela okuphoqelelwe kuselula: Inethiwekhi yeselula ibiza kakhulu futhi ihamba kancane, okuyinto kwenza ukusebenza ngocingo nokuphatha nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe kube nzimaAbanye bayavuma ukuthi uma kuvinjelwa lokho kuzomele bathuthele kwesinye isifundazwe ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenza.
Imithelela kwezemfundo kanye nempilo yansuku zonke
Ngale komnotho, ukucinywa kukagesi kuhlasela abafundi nothisha abebethembele ku ukufunda ku-inthanethiOchwepheshe bendawo besaba ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kuzophazamisa ukufinyelela kumakilasi, imitapo yolwazi yedijithali, nezinkundla zokuqeqesha, ikakhulukazi labo asebevele babhekene nemikhawulo ekufundeni komuntu siqu.
Izishoshovu nabafundisi baxwayisa "izinsuku ezimnyama»uma ukunqanyulwa kuba okungapheli: Ukucisha ngakunye kubuyisela intsha emuva, kwenza buthaka indwangu yobuhlakani futhi kwandisa umuzwa wokuzihlukanisa.Kubafundi abaningi, ukuxhumeka ku-inthanethi bekuwukuxhumana kwabo kokugcina kothisha babo nokuqukethwe kwezemfundo.
Yini engase ilandele
Okwamanje, iziphathimandla azikacacisi ukuthi ngabe ukunqunywa i-fiber ebonakalayo izonwetshelwa ezifundeni eziningi noma ukuthi "okunye" okumenyezelwe kuzokwenzeka kanjani. Esikhathini esedlule, kube nokuvalwa kwenethiwekhi yeselula ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kodwa Lokhu kuvinjelwa kwengqalasizinda engashintshi kuphawula ushintsho lwekhwalithi ekulawuleni ukufinyelela.
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bedijithali baxwayisa ngokuthi opacity kwezokuxhumana kanye nokwehliswa kokuhlolwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kungase kukhuphuke uma imingcele iphikelela. Imithombo yezindaba nezinhlangano zifuna ukubuyiselwa kwenkonzo ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kolwazi nokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi ebalulekile.
I-panorama edwetshiwe yileyo yezwe elina imikhakha ebalulekile yehla, izindlela zokuziphilisa eziphazamisekile kanye namathuba emfundo abeka engcupheni kuyilapho ukuxhumana okugxilile kusavaliwe; umphumela Kuzoncika ekutheni i-oda liyahlehliswa yini noma uma enye inikwe amandla ehlangabezana nezidingo ngempela..
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.