Indlela yokuthola ukuthi iWindows ixhumeka kumaseva asolisayo

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi I-Windows ixhuma kumaseva asolisayo ongakuboni futhi oke wazibuza ukuthi i-PC yakho igetshengiwe yini. Kulezo zimo, kuvamile ukwethuka. Phakathi kwezixwayiso ze-antivirus, izixwayiso ze-firewall, kanye nohlu olungapheli lokuxhumana, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile futhi ungazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani okuvamile kulokho okungaba yingozi.

Iqiniso liwukuthi I-Windows ixhumana njalo ne-inthanethi.Udinga ukuxhumeka ukuze ubuyekeze, uqinisekise amalayisense, uvumelanise idatha, noma nje uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zisebenza kahle. Inkinga ivela lapho uhlelo lokusebenza olungaziwa, olungalungiselelwe kahle, noma olunezithiyo eziyingozi luqala ukuxhuma kumaseva asolisayo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Lesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungazibona kanjani lezi zixhumo, ukuthi unganquma kanjani ukuthi zisemthethweni, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uvikele ikhompyutha yakho.

Kungani iWindows ibonakala ixhumeka kumaseva amaningi kangaka (futhi akuyona into embi ngaso sonke isikhathi)

Uma uqala ukubheka ukuxhumana kwekhompyutha yakho, kuyamangaza kakhulu: ama-IP amaningi, ama-port angajwayelekile, kanye nezinqubo ezinamagama ongakaze uzwe ngawo. Into enengqondo okufanele uyicabange ukuthi, "Kukhona into exakile eyenzekayo lapha," kodwa Ingxenye enkulu yalowo msebenzi isemthethweni ngokuphelele futhi ayinangozi kwi-PC yakho.

Ama-Windows nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zidinga xhuma kumaseva athembekile Ngemisebenzi ejwayelekile kakhulu: ukulanda izibuyekezo, ukuqinisekisa amasignesha edijithali, ukuvumelanisa amafayela, ukulayisha izikhangiso noma izibalo zokusetshenziswa, ukuqinisekisa amalayisense, njll. Isibonelo, Isibuyekezo seWindowsIsiphequluli sakho, iklayenti lakho le-imeyili, noma ngisho nomhleli wombhalo olula kungenzeka ukuthi uxhumeka ngemuva.

Kuvamile futhi ukuthi uhlelo olufanayo luvule ukuxhumana okuningana ngasikhathi sinye.Isiphequluli, isibonelo, sisungula ukuxhumana okuhlukile kwethebhu ngayinye kanye nomthombo ngamunye (izithombe, izikripthi, amashidi esitayela, njll.). Ngakho-ke, ukubona ukuxhumana okuningi okuvulekile akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyatholakala.

Inkinga yangempela ivela lapho iWindows ixhuma kumaseva asolisayo.Ikakhulukazi uma yenza kanjalo ngokuqhubekayo, isebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, noma ivela ezindaweni zesistimu ezingavamile (amafolda esikhashana, izindawo ezibhalwe kabi, izincwajana ezingajwayelekile, njll.). Yilapho okudingeka uphenye khona.

Indlela yokubuka ukuxhumana okusebenzayo ku-Windows usebenzisa i-netstat namanye amathuluzi

Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe- Hlola ukuthi yikuphi ukuxhumana okuvuliwe yi-PC yakho ku-Windows Isebenzisa ikhonsoli enomyalo netstatUkuyihlanganisa nezinye izinsiza zesistimu ezifana Amathuluzi e-NirSoft Ungathola ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olungemuva koxhumano ngalunye.

Uma usebenzisa umyalo ku-terminal netstat -ano, uzothola uhlu olunemininingwane lokuxhumeka okusebenzayo, amachweba asetshenzisiwe, isimo kanye ne-PID ehlobene (Isikhombi Senqubo)Uzobona kokubili ukuxhumana okungenayo nokuphumayo, futhi uzokwazi ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi yimaphi amakheli e-IP axhumana nekhompyutha yakho.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo yilesi ukuxhumanisa lawo ma-PID nezinhlelo ezithileUkuze wenze lokhu ungasebenzisa tasklist Kusuka kukhonsoli uqobo, noma ku-Task Manager. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukuxhumana okwenziwa yisiphequluli sakho, isevisi yesistimu, i-Windows Update, noma uhlelo lokusebenza olungaziwa.

Ngaphezu kwe-netstat, i-Windows ihlanganisa i- Umqaphi Wezinsizakusebenzalapho, kuthebhu yeNethiwekhi, ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezithumela futhi zamukela idatha, yiziphi amakheli ezixhuma kuzo, nokuthi zidla ithrafikhi engakanani; uma udinga ukucwaninga ngokujulile, ungafunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani Kahle Umphathi Wemisebenzi ukuze ngichaze kangcono leyo datha.

Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziywa okujulile nakakhulu, I-Sysinternals Process Explorer (ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Microsoft) likuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezinokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okuvulekile, ukuthi ubani osayine i-executable, ukuthi ifakwe kuphi, nokuthi yimaphi amanye amafayela noma okhiye bokubhalisa abawasebenzisayo. Umthombo omuhle wokuthola ukuthi i-Windows ixhuma yini kumaseva asolisayo.

Khomba ukuthi uxhumano noma ikheli le-IP liyasolisa yini

Uma usuthole ikheli le-IP noma inqubo ongayiqapheli, into ebalulekile ukuthi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kuyinto eyingozi ngempela noma nje isevisi esemthethweni obungayazi. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

1. Hlola idumela lekheli le-IPKopisha ikheli le-IP elikudonsele amehlo bese uhlola isimo salo kumapulatifomu afana ne-VirusTotal noma i-AbuseIPDB. Lawa mawebhusayithi abonisa ukuthi lelo kheli le-IP lihlotshaniswa nama-botnet, amaseva e-malware, ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing, noma ama-proxies asengozini.
2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, buyekeza inqubo esebenzisa lelo kheli le-IP.Usebenzisa i-PID eboniswa yi-netstat noma i-Resource Monitor, vula i-Task Manager, iya kuthebhu ethi "Imininingwane", bese uthola leyo nkhomba. Hlola igama le-executable, indlela yalo kudiski, futhi, uma kudingeka, vula i-"Properties" ukuze ubuke ulwazi olufana nosuku lokudala noma isiginesha yedijithali.

Uma ifayela litholakala endaweni engavamile, alinaso isiginesha yedijithali ethembekile. Uma uthola ukuthi kuhlobene nesofthiwe ephangiwe, ama-cracks, ama-keygen, noma ukulanda okuvela emithonjeni engabazisayo, kufanele usole. Uma ungabaza, ungasesha igama le-executable kumawebhusayithi afana ne-File.net, aqukethe izinqubo eziningi ezivamile futhi asize ekunqumeni ukuthi ziyizinhlelo zesistimu noma cha.

Ukusebenzisa i-Task Manager ukuzingela izinqubo ezinonya ku-Windows

Umphathi Wemisebenzi cishe Ithuluzi elingahlonishwa kakhulu lokuthola ukuthi iWindows ixhumeka yini kumaseva asolisayoI-Windows iyifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi, uma isetshenziswa kahle, ingakukhipha ezindaweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa eziqinile.

Ukuze uyivule, ungachofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala bese ukhetha “Umphathi Wemisebenzi”, noma usebenzise isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-Ctrl + Alt + Susa bese uyikhetha kumenyu. Uma usungaphakathi, kuthebhu ethi “Izinqubo” uzobona ukuthi yini esebenza ngesikhathi sangempela nokuthi yiliphi iphesenti le-CPU, imemori, idiski kanye nenethiwekhi elisetshenziswa yi-element ngayinye.

Uma usola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle (ukwehla kwejubane, ukusebenza kwefeni njalo, ukuxhumana okuhamba kancane), Funa izinqubo ongaziqapheli futhi ezidla izinsiza eziningi.Zibuze: “Ingabe ngiyalwazi lolu hlelo lokusebenza?” nokuthi “Ingabe kunengqondo ukuthi lusebenzisa i-CPU noma inethiwekhi eningi kangaka njengamanje?”

• Uma ubona inqubo engavamile, chofoza kwesokudla bese uya ku-“Properties”Lapho uzobona indlela ephelele yefayela, umenzi, inguqulo, kanye nolunye ulwazi oluzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi lithembekile yini. Uma usenokungabaza, ungasesha igama lalo ku-inthanethi noma kumawebhusayithi akhethekile ukuze uhlole ukuthi lihlukaniswe njengeliphephile noma elinonya.
• Uma uqinisekisa ukuthi kuyinqubo enonya noma esolisayo kakhuluUngayikhetha bese uchofoza okuthi "Qeda umsebenzi" ukuze uyimise ukuthi ingasebenzi. Uma bekuyi-malware ngempela, kufanele uqaphele ukuthuthuka kokusebenza, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi inkinga isiphelile ngokuphelele: kubalulekile ukwenza ukuskena okugcwele ngesofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho.

Ukulawulwa kwenqubo ku-macOS kanye nezinye izindlela esikhundleni se-netstat

Uma futhi unamadivayisi e-Apple, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi i-macOS inethuluzi elifanayo lokulawula izinqubo nokuxhumana, yize indlela yokufinyelela ihlukile. Ithuluzi eliyinhloko lapha libizwa ngokuthi "Isiqaphi Somsebenzi". Yilona elizosisiza ukuthi sibone ukuthi i-Windows ixhumeka yini kumaseva asolisayo.

Uma uvula i-Activity Monitor uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nezinquboNjengaku-Windows, amagama amaningi angase angazwakali ejwayelene, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi anonya ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungachofoza kunoma yiliphi lawo bese uchofoza isithonjana solwazi ("i" phezulu) ukuze ubone imininingwane efana nendlela yawo yediski noma iphesenti lememori abayisebenzisayo.

Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe okwengeziwe kokuxhumeka ku-macOSI-terminal nayo ingumsizi wakho. Imiyalo efana lsof -i Zikukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzisa amachweba enethiwekhi kanye namakheli akude abaxhumana nawo, njenge-netstat ku-Windows.

Uma uthola inqubo esolisayo ku-Mac yakho, ungayikhetha ku-Activity Monitor. bese uthinta isithonjana esithi "X" ukuze usivale. Futhi, uma naphezu kwakho konke ungatholi lutho olungavamile kodwa idivayisi iqhubeka nokungasebenzi kahle, uhlelo ngokwalo lukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukuhlola kusuka kusithonjana segiya esitholakala kubha ephezulu yohlelo lokusebenza.

Iphrothokholi esebenzayo yokuhlaziya ama-IP nezinqubo ezisolisayo

Uma i-alamu ikhala ngoba ubona ikheli le-IP elingavamile noma inqubo engaziwaInto embi kakhulu ongayenza ukwenza izinto ngokungaboni. Kusebenza kangcono ukulandela inqubo emfushane, yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Nansi:

1. Qoqa ulwaziQaphela ikheli le-IP elisolisayo, i-PID, igama lenqubo, kanye nendlela eya efayeleni elisebenzisekayo. Ngalolu lwazi, hlola idumela lekheli le-IP ku-VirusTotal noma ku-AbuseIPDB kanye nomsuka wenqubo usebenzisa i-Process Explorer noma izakhiwo zefayela.
2. Vimba ikheli le-IP kusuka ku-Windows firewallLapho ungakha umthetho omusha ophumayo bese ukhetha ukuthi ufuna ukuvimba ngohlelo noma nge-port, ukuze isofthiwe ingasakwazi ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi.
3. Yenza ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu ngesofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane. (I-Windows Defender, i-Malwarebytes, noma esinye isisombululo esithembekile). Vumela ukuthi iskene wonke ama-drive futhi inake ngokukhethekile amafayela axhunywe enkambisweni oyibonile njengesolisayo.
4. Bhala phansi okwenzekileFaka usuku nesikhathi sokutholwa, ikheli le-IP, i-PID kanye negama lenqubo, imiphumela ye-VirusTotal noma ye-AbuseIPDB, kanye nezenzo ozithathile (ukuvimba, ukususa, ukuvalela, njll.). Le "log yesigameko" encane iwusizo kakhulu uma izimpawu ezifanayo ziphinde zivele kamuva.

Izinqubo ezinonya, i-malware, kanye nokusebenza: lapho i-PC yakho ivilapha

Ingabe i-Windows ixhuma ngempela kumaseva asolisayo? Ngokuvamile, uphawu lokuqala lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle akuyona umyalezo wephutha, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi ikhompyutha iqala ukusebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile.

Ezimweni eziningi asikho isizathu sokukhathazekaNgokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uhlelo lufaka izibuyekezo, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezidinga izinsiza zivulekile ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lusetshenziswa abanye abantu endlini. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kwehla kokusebenza kungaba ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-malware ngemuva.

Nokho, kuyiqiniso ukuthi Ama-virus nezinye izinhlobo zekhodi enonya zingasebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho Ukumba ama-cryptocurrencies, ukuthumela ugaxekile, ukuhlanganyela ekuhlaselweni okusatshalaliswe, noma ukweba ulwazi. Konke lokhu kudla i-CPU, inkumbulo, kanye ne-bandwidth ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.

Nakuba ukuba ne-antivirus yakamuva kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi, asikho isisombululo esingavinjelwa ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, igciwane lingase lingene, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka isofthiwe ephangiwe, uvula okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okusolisayo, noma uxhuma amadivayisi e-USB avela emithonjeni engaziwa. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka. ukwazi ukubona izinqubo ezingavamile kanye nokuxhumanaKukunika ungqimba lwesibili lokuzivikela ngale kwe-antivirus.

Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokunciphisa ingozi yokuxhumana okuyingozi

Ngaphezu kokuvuselela iWindows kanye nama-driver ayo, kunezinhlobo eziningi imikhuba okunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuxhumana kwakho kugcine kumaseva anonya noma ukuthi othile angase asebenzise amaphutha okuphepha.

• Qaphela ama-imeyili asolisayoUmthetho wegolide: Ungavuli imiyalezo evela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma ulande okunamathiselwe okungalindelekile, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi kuvela emthonjeni osemthethweni. Ukuhlasela okuningi kuqala nge-imeyili elula yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo.
• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukene kusevisi ngayinyeGwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala (izinsuku zokuzalwa, izinombolo zocingo, amagama omndeni) bese ukhetha inhlanganisela ende yezinhlamvu, izinombolo kanye nezimpawu, okungcono ziphathwe ngomphathi wephasiwedi.
• Phequlula amawebhusayithi athembekile futhi ugweme ukulanda kusuka kumasayithi angaqinisekiLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zamahhala, ama-cracks, okuqukethwe okuphangiwe, noma abafaki abangekho emthethweni. Yilapho iningi le-malware lizifihla khona "njengesipho."
• Gwema amanethiwekhi e-WiFi omphakathi noma avulekileEmakhefi, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, noma ezitolo ezinkulu, kungcono ukugwema ukungena ngemvume emabhange, kuma-imeyili ezinkampani, noma kwezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile. Uma ungenayo enye indlela, cabanga ngokusebenzisa i-VPN ukuze ubhale ngemfihlo ithrafikhi yakho futhi wenze kube nzima ngabanye abasebenzisi kunethiwekhi efanayo ukuhlola noma ukulawula ukuxhumana kwakho.
• Buyekeza njalo izilungiselelo zakho ze-Windows firewall. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivuliwe futhi iyasebenza. Uma, ngemva kokuyivula, ubona ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni (njengeziphequluli, amaklayenti emidlalo, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo) ziyeka ukuxhuma, ungalungisa imithetho ethile esikhundleni sokukhubaza yonke i-firewall, okuwumqondo omubi ngokombono wokuphepha.

Ukuqonda lokho okwenziwa yi-PC yakho uma “ikhuluma” ne-inthanethi Kukunika umuzwa wokulawula obalulekile. Ngokuqonda izinqubo zakho, ukuqapha ukuxhumana, nokusebenzisa imikhuba embalwa emihle, unganciphisa kokubili ingozi yokuxhuma kwe-Windows kumaseva ayingozi ngempela kanye nokwesaba okungadingekile ngemisebenzi, yize inomsindo, kodwa ijwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Isihloko esihlobene:

Ungakuvimba kanjani ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okusolisayo ku-CMD

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.