- UDonald Trump usabisa ngokubeka amanani we-50% emikhiqizweni yaseYurophu, okubangela ukungaqiniseki kwemakethe kanye nokungezwani kwezombusazwe.
- Isinqumo sihlehliselwe uJulayi 9, okuhambisana nokuphela kwesivumelwano sokuxoxisana phakathi kwe-US ne-EU.
- I-European Commission icubungula ukuziphindiselela kwezohwebo uma kungafinyelelwanga kusivumelwano, ngezinyathelo ezingase zibe nomthelela emikhiqizweni yase-US ebiza u-€100.000 billion.
Sekuphele amasonto manje, i Ukushuba kwesimo phakathi kwe-United States ne-European Union kushubile lapho sibhekene nosongo lwezindleko ezintsha zohwebo. UDonald Trump, umongameli waseMelika, umemezele inhloso yakhe yokusungula intela engama-50% emikhiqizweni yaseYurophu, ethi izingxoxo ne-EU awenzi inqubekelaphambili nokuthi ukungalingani kwamanje kwezohwebo akwamukelekile ezweni labo. Lesi silinganiso singathinta ukugeleza kwezohwebo kwenani elingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-320.000 zamadola., ukubeka kokubili izinkampani nezimakethe ezithumela kwamanye amazwe esimweni esinzima.
Ukusabela kwezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe akubanga kudala.. ESpain, i-Ibex 35 yehle cishe ngo-1,2% ngemuva kwesimemezelo sikaTrump, futhi umthelela wasakazekela kwezinye izimakethe zamasheya zase-Europe njengalezo eziseMilan, Paris, naseFrankfurt. Umkhakha wamabhange wawusengozini kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe namandla zabhekana nokungaqiniseki kangcono. Konke lokhu kwenzeka esimeni lapho umnotho womhlaba uqhubeka nokubhekana nemiphumela yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokusimama kancane ezinkingeni zakamuva.
Umdonsiswano wezingxoxo
Isinqumo sikaTrump soku kuhlehlisele ukukhuphuka kwentela okungase kube uJulayi 9 Inikeza umoya wesikhashana kulabo abahilelekile. Umongameli wase-US, obeqale wabeka uJuni 1 njengomnqamulajuqu, wamukele isicelo sikaMongameli weKhomishini YaseYurophu, Ursula von der Leyen, ukwelula umnqamulajuqu futhi uvumele izingxoxo ezengeziwe.
Lo mkhathi omusha uhambisana nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe- Isivumelwano sentela yezinsuku ezingama-90 phakathi kwalezi zifunda ezimbili, lapho i-EU igcine ezayo izindlela zokuphikisa zifriziwe futhi i-United States yamisa okwesikhashana ezinye izintela, nakuba ezinye, njengentela engu-25% yensimbi ne-aluminium noma u-10% wezimpahla ezithile, zahlala zisebenza.
Ezingxoxweni zakamuva, Izikhulu zezohwebo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zigcizelele isidingo sokucaca nokuxhumana ukugwema ukungqubuzana, ikakhulukazi nomphakathi wezamabhizinisi waseYurophu, ongakaqapheli ubuningi bangempela bezivumelwano noma izinto ezibalulekile zeKhomishana etafuleni lokuxoxisana.
Umehluko ezindleleni zokuxoxisana uyamangalisa: ngenkathi i-Washington ivakashela imilayezo eqondile noma inkundla yezokuxhumana, iBrussels igcina indlela yobuchwepheshe neningiliziwe. Nakuba lo mehluko wejubane udale ukukhungatheka okuthile, Womabili amabhulogi abonakala ezimisele ukuqhubeka nengxoxo.
Imiphumela yezomnotho nezenhlalo
Ukunyuka okungenzeka kwamanani entengo kungaba nomthelela onamandla emnothweni, ezithinta kokubili izinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zaseYurophu kanye nabathengi baseMelika. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi intela engu-50% izoba inganciphisa kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwe-Europe ngaphandle futhi isuse izingxenye eziyishumi ezimbalwa zephuzu ku-GDP yase-US, ngaphezu kokwenyuka kwamandla emali. Ikakhulukazi, imizi enamandla okuthenga aphansi iyona ethinteka kakhulu, njengoba ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zezimpahla ezibalulekile kuzobathinta ngokulinganayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Usongo lwezinyathelo zokuziphindiselela kwandisa ukungazinzi kwezimakethe, okudala ukukhathazeka kubatshalizimali kanye nezinkampani.
I-European Union isivele izilungisile izindlela zokubhekana nazo ngenani elilinganiselwe le Ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-100.000, engawela emikhiqizweni yaseMelika, kokubili ezolimo nezimboni, uma izingxoxo zihluleka. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangothi zombili ziphikelela ekubekeni phambili isivumelwano esinciphisa umonakalo futhi sigweme impi yezohwebo egcwele ngokugcwele.
Iningi lemikhakha eveziwe nethintekayo
Uma intela isetshenziswa ekugcineni, Imikhakha yaseYurophu esengozini enkulu kuzoba izimoto, ukudla, imfashini kanye nempahla yasendlini.. UTrump uveze ukuthi izinkampani zaseYurophu ezikhiqiza umhlabathi wase-US ngeke zikhululeke, ngaleyo ndlela zikhuthaze ukufuduka. Ingxabano kamongameli wase-US ithi izwe lakhe lifakwe ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo zohwebo ezingafanele yi-EU, futhi usebenzisa lesi sinyathelo "njengesu lokuxoxisana," ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe.
Kusuka eBrussels, amazwi ahlukahlukene aphikisa lokho Umnotho waseYurophu nowaseMelika uxhumene kakhulu, ngakho ukuhlukana okuphelele kungaba yingozi kubo bobabili. IJalimane, elinye lamazwe avuleleke kakhulu, izibophezele ekuhlaleni izolile futhi ifuna ukuqonda okuzovimbela omunye umonakalo emsebenzini nezimboni.
Inkundla yezobulungiswa kanye nokulinganiselwa kukamongameli
Ngokuhambisana nezingxoxo zezepolitiki, Izinkantolo zase-US zimise izintela eziningi zomhlaba. Inkantolo yombuso waseNew York yamemezela ukuthi umongameli weqile igunya lakhe ngokubeka izintela ngaphandle kokusekelwa okungokomthetho okwanele. Umthetho ocashunwe yi-White House ukuthethelela izinyathelo awunikezi amandla anjalo ahlangene. Lesi sinqumo sithinta ngokuyinhloko amanani entengo ezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe, nakuba lezo ezihlobene nensimbi, i-aluminium, nezimoto, ngokusekelwe kweminye imithetho, azithintwa yilesi sinqumo okwamanje.
Lesi sinqumo, esituswe yizimakethe futhi sagxekwa abaphathi bakaTrump, sidinga ukuthi amanani athintekayo ahoxiswe esikhathini esifushane, kuyilapho uhulumeni ememezele ukuthi uzofaka isicelo. Lesi sinqumo simele ukuhlehla okukhulu kwezomthetho ezinqubweni zohwebo zokuphatha zamanje, nakuba amabhizinisi amancane nezifunda ezimbalwa ezithintekayo zikubona njengomkhawulo emandleni egatsha eliphezulu phezu kohwebo lwangaphandle.
Imibono nezinyathelo ezilandelayo
Ilinde umnqamulajuqu okuvunyelwene ngawo naphakathi kokudonsisana, i I-EU kanye ne-United States bayaqhubeka nokushintshisana ngemiyalezo neziphakamiso.. Ikusasa eliseduze libandakanya ukuqinisa ukuxhumana kwezepolitiki - ngemihlangano engaba khona phakathi kukaVon der Leyen noTrump - kanye nokuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani zisekhona olindele izindaba ezingase zibe khona, kuyilapho eminye imikhakha yesaba imiphumela ehlala njalo ekutshalweni kwezimali, ukuqashwa kanye nokukhula.
Umphumela wale ngxabano yezohwebo uzobumba imephu yezomnotho emhlabeni wonke ezinyangeni ezizayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi vala isivumelwano esigwema impi yentela egcwele ngokugcwele, uyazi ukuthi imiphumela ngeke ithinte abalingisi abahilelekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nomnotho wamazwe ngamazwe uwonke.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.