IGermany ivikela i-6G futhi isheshisa ukuvinjelwa kweHuawei kumanethiwekhi ayo

IJalimane idwebe a umugqa obomvu we-6G nangaphambi kokuba ubuchwepheshe buqedwe: Ngeke kube khona izingxenye zesiShayina kunethiwekhi yayo yesikhathi esizayo.Isilinganiso, esimenyezelwe ngushansela esithangamini samabhizinisi eBerlin, Ifuna ukuvikela ukuphepha kwezwe futhi igweme ukuphinda amakhanda ashiywe yi-5G.

Ukushintsha akukhawulelwe ku-6G. Uhulumeni unohlelo asaqhubeka nalo qeda imishini yeHuawei ne-ZTE yengqalasizinda ye-5G, ngenhloso yokuxhasa abaqhubi ngemali yomphakathi uma kunesidingo. Futhi, ngaphandle kokuqiniswa kwemithethonqubo, IBerlin igcizelela ukuthi ayifuni ukuqhekeka kwezohwebo neChina.

Inqumeni iBerlin?

Uhulumeni waseJalimane ubelokhu ngokungananazi: Inethiwekhi ye-6G ngeke ihlanganise izingxenye zomsuka wesiShayina.Ukukhishwa kwezohwebo kwe-6G kulindeleke eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, futhi iJalimane ifuna ukubeka imithetho kusenesikhathi ukuze igweme ukuncika okubalulekile engqalasizinda ezoba bucayi kakhulu kune-5G yamanje.

Khonamanjalo, ushansela ukuveze lokho "uma kungenzeka" zizoshintshwa Izingxenye ze-5G zithathelwa indawo ezinye izindlela zaseYurophu noma ezithenjwayo. Inhloso ukuqinisa ukuzimela kwedijithali ngaphandle kokuvala umnyango wokubambisana kwezomnotho kweminye imikhakha.

Ishejuli Yokuyeka I-5G Nezindleko

Uhlaka seluchaziwe kakade: kusukela ngo-2026 Angeke kube khona abahlinzeki baseShayina engqikithini yamanethiwekhi e-5G, nezinto ezibalulekile kufanele zishintshwe ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2029. Lokhu kuthinta ama-opharetha amakhulu wezwe, njenge-Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone kanye ne-O2-Telefónica.

Ngokusho kweBloomberg, uhulumeni waseJalimane ucabanga ukusebenzisa uxhaso lukahulumeni ukuze kusheshiswe Lezi zinguquko, ezinenani elingama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili etafuleni, zenze izixwayiso zemboni ukuthi ukususa okokusebenza okufakiwe kuzohlanganisa izindleko ezinkulu kanye nokubambezeleka kwesevisi okungaba khona.

• 2026: ukuphela kwabahlinzeki baseShayina kumongo we-5G.
• Ekupheleni kuka-2029: ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ku-5G.
• Ishumi leminyaka elizayoI-6G yethulwa ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe baseShayina.

Izinguquko zomthetho nokugadwa eJalimane

Amabutho ezombusazwe amakhulu asefinyelele isivumelwano qinisa umthetho we-BSI ukuze uMnyango Wezangaphakathi ukwazi ukuvimba izinto zokusebenza ezibhekwa njengezisengozini, okwenza kube lula inqubo ngaphambilini ebidinga ukugunyazwa kwezinkonzo ezimbalwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlawuli (Bundesnetzagentur) ubuyekeze ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile futhi manje. kuhlanganisa nezimpondo zeselula njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile. Ngalo mbandela, ukukhishwa kwabahlinzeki abathile kungase kusheshiswe.

Ukusebenzisana neFrance kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha

I-ajenda yamazwe amabili igqamisa ukuthuthukiswa koku Ukubambisana kwe-Franco-German ebukhosini bedijithali. Ishansela lizoyisa lolu daba engqungqutheleni noMengameli u-Emmanuel Macron ukuze kuqiniswe amaketanga okuhlinzeka futhi unciphise ukuncika, futhi ngokuphathelene nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezingezona ezaseYurophu.

Futhi etafuleni kukhona iphrojekthi ye-Komet, ithenda ehlelelwe ingxenye yokuqala ka-2026 leyo Izosebenzisa cishe iziza ezingama-90.000 ukufinyelela komsakazo ovela kuma-opharetha amathathu amakhulu, ngombono wokusheshisa inguquko kude nabahlinzeki abahlukaniswe njengengcuphe enkulu.

I-EU iqinisa izikulufu: ukusuka ekunconyweni kuya esibophweni

I-Brussels icabanga ukusuka ezincomweni zeBhokisi lamathuluzi le-5G iye imikhawulo ebopha ngokomthetho Kubahlinzeki abasengozini enkulu, okungenzeka kube nezindawo zokujezisa ezingasebenzisi uhlaka. Ukwelula ububanzi bokuvinjelwa kwamanethiwekhi angaguquki we-fiber optic kanye nomgogodla nakho kuyacatshangelwa.

Imithombo yomphakathi iphikisene ngokuthi okuhamba phambili yi ukuphepha kwe-digital ecosystem YaseYurophu; kodwa-ke, opharetha babonisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kuphakamisa izindleko futhi kunganciphisa ukuthunyelwa, nokuthi imishini yaseShayina ivame ukuncintisana kakhulu ngentengo nokusebenza.

ISpain, icala eliyingqayizivele kanye nomthelela wezomnotho

Ngenkathi iJalimane isheshisa, I-Spain igcina isimo sokuqapha kakhudlwanaLokhu kuyinto i-EU eyibheka ngokukhathazeka. Ngokusho kwemithombo ye-EU ecashunwe yi-The Objective, iSpain iyaqhubeka nokunikeza i-Huawei izinkontileka, ngisho nasemikhakheni ebucayi. Khonamanjalo, iKhomishana icubungula izindlela zokulinganisa impendulo kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu.

Uma ukuvinjelwa okuphelele e-Europe kuphumelela, izindleko zomkhakha waseSpain zingase zibe khona 4.000 billion eurosNgokwezilinganiso ezishicilelwe yi-Expansión, i-Telefónica ayisebenzisi umsakazo we-Huawei 5G eSpain (noma e-UK), kodwa igcina ukuba khona komkhiqizi engxenyeni yenethiwekhi eyinhloko yokuhlala kanye ne-fiber optic kanye nemishini yokuthutha.

KwaVodafone Spain, isimo sinzima kakhulu: cishe U-70% wenethiwekhi yomsakazo wayo Ithembele kubuchwepheshe beHuawei. Endabeni ye-MásOrange, kufinyelelwe isivumelwano sokunciphisa ubukhona bomphakeli waseShayina cishe ku-39% wenethiwekhi ye-5G ngo-2027. Phakathi kwabaqhubi abaphakathi nabancane, ukungena kwemishini yaseShayina kuphakeme, futhi kumanethiwekhi e-fiber athengisa kakhulu.

Abawinile, ubungozi kanye nebhalansi yokuhweba

Ukulungiswa kabusha kwemakethe yaseYurophu kuzozuzisa abakhiqizi abafana I-Nokia ne-Ericssonokuyinto i-EU eyibona njengababambe iqhaza ababalulekile ekuqiniseni imboni yasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, izethulo ezifana necala laseSweden zibonisa ukuthi izinqumo ze-veto, njenge Ukuvinjelwa kwe-US kuHuawei, ingathwala ukuziphindiselela kwezohwebo emazweni esithathu.

Ukusuka eBerlin, kukhona ukusunduza okuqinile ukugwema a ikhefu neChina ngale kwezobuchwephesheNokho, amabhizinisi axwayiswa ngezingozi zokugxila kumthengisi oyedwa. Okubalulekile wukuhlukahluka ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukuncintisana noma ukubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yesevisi.

Isinqumo saseJalimane sibeka ijubane eYurophu: I-6G ngaphandle kweHuawei kanye ne-5G eqinileUkwesekwa komphakathi kokushintshwa lapho kudingekile, izinguquko zomthetho zenza ama-veto abe lula, kanye nokucindezela okuvela ku-European Union ukushintsha izincomo zibe yizibopho. I-Spain ibhekene nale mpikiswano ngokuchayeka okukhulu kubuchwepheshe baseShayina kanye nezindleko ezingase zibe phezulu, endaweni lapho ukuphepha kuya ngokuya kudlula intengo noma isivinini sokusebenza.

U-Alberto Navarro

Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.

Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami ​​​​kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.