IWindows iqala kabusha ku-loop ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: umhlahlandlela ophelele wezimbangela nezisombululo

Kuyisimo esididayo: IWindows iqala kabusha ku-loop ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlazaKwesinye isikhathi isaziso esidlulayo sivela sibonisa ukuthi isistimu ihlangabezane nenkinga enkulu futhi izoqala kabusha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalokho. Kunoma yikuphi, uphawu luyafana: ukuqala kabusha okungalindelekile nokuphindaphindayo okukuvimbela ekusebenziseni ikhompuyutha.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ingabe zikhona izixazululo? Lesi sihloko sibheka kahle inkinga: kungani yenzeka, umehluko phakathi kweWindows 11 kanye neWindows 10, incazelo yamakhodi okumisa ajwayelekile, kanye nezinyathelo eziyisisekelo ezituswa yiMicrosoft. Uhlelo olucacile noluthembekile lokuphula iluphu.

Kwenzekani lapho iWindows iqhubeka nokuqalisa kabusha (ngesikrini esiluhlaza noma ngaphandle kwayo)

Ku-Windows 11 kanye ne-Windows 10, lapho ukwehluleka kwesistimu okubalulekile kwenzeka, ikhompuyutha ingase ivale noma iqalise kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi uzobona isikrini sephutha esinomlayezo kanye nenkomba yenqubekelaphambili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isistimu izonikeza inkomba encane ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha. Ngobuchwepheshe, sikhuluma iphutha lokumisa, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlola amaphutha, ukwehluleka kwe-kernel, isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma isikrini esimnyama. Umphumela ongokoqobo uwukuthi Qala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze uvikele isistimu.

Ngokuvamile kuvela ikhodi yokumisa, esiza ukunciphisa imbangela. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu yi-PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA noma i-MEMORY_MANAGEMENT, nakuba kukhona ezinye eziningi. Igama lemojuli ethintekile ingase futhi iboniswe esikrinini esifanayo uma ikhonjwa ngesikhathi sokwehluleka. Leyo "khodi yokumisa" iyinkomba ebalulekile yokuthi ungaqala kuphi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukubukeka nombhalo kungase kuhluke kancane kuye ngenguqulo. Ku-Windows 11, ukwakhiwa kwakamuva kakhulu (isibonelo, kusukela egatsheni le-24H2 kuye phambili) kushintshe umbala nemininingwane yemiyalezo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-23H2 nangaphambilini. Ukuthi ivela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama, noma ngesinye isitayela ayishintshi inkinga ewumsuka..

Izimbangela ezivamile kanye namakhodi amaphutha abonakala kakhulu kulawa maluphu

Uma iWindows iqala kabusha ku-loop ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlaza, kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I-Hardware (ukwehluleka ngokomzimba noma amazinga okushisa).
• Abashayeli.
• Isoftware (kuhlanganise nesistimu ngokwayo) noma i-malware engenafayela.

Izinkomba ezishiywe amakhodi okuboshwa zisiza kakhulu: Bahlobanisa uphawu nenkumbulo, idiski, abashayeli, i-kernel, noma ubuqotho besistimu..

Ku-PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA eshiwo kakade kanye ne-MEMORY_MANAGEMENT kwengezwa ezinye ezivela ngezikhathi ezithile: Okuhlukile Kwentambo Yesistimu Ayiphathwanga, Okuhlukile kwe-KMODE Akuphathwanga, Ukwehluleka Ukuhlola Ukuphepha Kwe-Kernel, Uzamile Ukubhalela Imemori Yokufunda Kuphela, I-IRQL Ayincane Noma I-Equal kanye Nesihloko Sephuli Yephuli. Bonke bakhomba izinkinga ngememori, abashayeli, ubuqotho be-kernel, noma ukuphathwa kwe-poolphakathi kwezinye izingcezu ezibalulekile.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ezinconywe yi-Microsoft (Windows 11 kanye Windows 10)

I-Microsoft iphakamisa umbhalo oyisisekelo wokuxazulula inkinga eyenzeka lapho iWindows iqala kabusha ku-loop ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. izenzo ezifanele ukuzama, ngokulandelanaikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela ideskithophu noma Imodi EphephileIzinyathelo ezilula eziqondise izigebengu ezivame kakhulu.

1. Susa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha ezingeziweUma ufake imojuli ye-RAM, ikhadi, noma i-peripheral ngaphambi nje kokwehluleka, cisha ngokuphelele, nqamula amandla, susa leyo nto, bese uzama ukuyiqalisa futhi.
2. Qalisa kumodi ephephileUma ukuqalisa okujwayelekile kwehluleka, sebenzisa i-Safe Mode ukuze uhlukanise abashayeli namasevisi. Ku-Windows 11, zulazulela kuzinketho zokuqalisa ezithuthukile bese ukhetha "Imodi ephephile"; ku-Windows 10, ukufinyelela kuyefana ngokusebenzisa Izinketho Zokulungisa. Ukusuka lapho, ungaqhubeka nokuhlola okusele.
3. Hlola Umphathi WedivayisiChofoza kwesokudla Qala > Isiphathi Sedivayisi bese ubheka izibabazo. Zama ukubuyekeza umshayeli; uma lokho kungayithuthukisi inkinga, khubaza okwesikhashana noma ukhiphe idivayisi eyinkinga.
4. Bheka isikhala samahhalaUhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga isikhala sefayela lekhasi nemisebenzi yesikhashana. Njengomhlahlandlela, gcina i-10-15% yediski yesistimu mahhala ukuze ugweme amabhodlela.
5. Isibuyekezo seWindowsKu-Windows 11: Qala > Izilungiselelo > I-Windows Update > Hlola izibuyekezo. Ku-Windows 10: Qala > Izilungiselelo > Ukuvuselela Nokuphepha > I-Windows Update > Hlola izibuyekezo. Ukufaka amapheshi akamuva kulungisa izishayeli ezibalulekile nezingxenye zesistimu.
6. Sebenzisa ukutakula kwesistimuUma inkinga iqhubeka, buyisela endaweni yangaphambilini yokubuyisela noma sebenzisa izinketho ezitholakalayo zokutakula. Khetha enye indlela esifanela kangcono isimo sakho (gcina amafayela noma faka kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni).

Uma unekhono ku-IT noma uchwepheshe, zikhona izinyathelo eziphambili Ukuze uhlaziye izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izikrini ezimnyama, namakhodi wokumisa ngemininingwane eyengeziwe. Leli zinga libandakanya ukubuyekeza ngokuphelele ukulahlwa kwememori, abashayeli, kanye ne-firmware.

Lapho ungakwazi ngisho nokungena Kumodi Ephephile

Uma ukukhetha i-Safe Mode kubangela ukuthi isistimu ibike inkinga futhi iqale kabusha, uzodinga ukungenelela ngaphandle. Ukuqalisa usuka kudrayivu ye-USB yokufaka kuyindlela evamile, kodwa uma i-BIOS ibonisa iphutha lediski lapho ikhetha inkumbulo, dala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo futhi kudrayivu ye-USB ehlukile, sebenzisa imbobo ye-USB ehlukile, futhi uhlole inqubo yokuqalisa kwenye i-PC ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idalwe ngendlela efanele. Khipha indlela yokufaka njengembangela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka..

Kusukela endaweni yokutakula ungakwazi Zama Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa, Ukubuyisela Isistimu, noma vula umyalo womyalo wamathuluzi afana ne-CHKDSK, i-SFC, noma i-DISM.Qaphela: Ezinye izinketho zidinga imininingwane; uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli, zama enye i-akhawunti enezimvume noma i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft uma uyisebenzisa kule khompyutha.

Uma ukusetha kabusha iWindows (ukugcina amafayela noma ukusula yonke into) kungasebenzi nakho, futhi iWindows ilokhu iqala kabusha ku-loop ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, udinga ukubheka phambili: isitoreji esinephutha, isilawuli esinephutha, i-RAM engazinzile, noma inkinga ngebhodi lomama. Kulezi zimo, kungakuhle ukuthi hlukanisa i-hardwareNqamula konke okungabalulekile (amadrayivu esibili, amakhadi, ama-USB), kusale kuphela ibhodi lomama, i-CPU, imojula eyodwa ye-RAM nedrayivu yesistimu noma i-USB yokufaka.

Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha namazinga okushisa okwenza wonke umehluko

Ukuvalwa kokuvikela noma ukuqalisa kabusha ngenxa yezinga lokushisa kuvame kakhulu. Esimeni lapho iWindows iqala kabusha ku-loop ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlaza, Yenza izivivinyo zokucindezeleka kuma-CPU nama-GPU ngokuqapha amamethrikhi esikhathi sangempela Futhi hlola ukuthi isistimu yokupholisa ifakwe kahle yini. Kumabhodi omama wesimanje, ungamisa imikhawulo ebangela ukuvala shaqa; uma elondoloza kakhulu, azosebenza maduze.

Qaphela izinkomba zebhodi lomama (uma inama-LED okuxilonga noma izibonisi). Lezi zikhombisi zivame ukukhomba ku-CPU, RAM, GPU, noma izinkinga zokuqalisa. Uma, ngemva kokuvala shaqa, ikhompuyutha yehluleka ukuqala futhi abalandeli bagijima ngesivinini esigcwele ngaphandle kwesignali yevidiyo, i-LED yephutha esebenzayo ingakusiza ukuxazulula inkinga.

Okokugcina, ungacabangi ukuthi idrayivu yinhle ngoba "iqala ngesinye isikhathi." Hlola isimo sayo se-SMART namazinga okushisa ngokuthi [okungacacile - mhlawumbe "isimo se-SMART" noma "Isitoreji"]. Ulwazi lwe-CrystalDisk (Inguqulo evamile, mahhala). Amazinga okushisa aqhubekayo angu-60°C ku-HDD awavamile futhi angabangela ukuphahlazeka namalophu. Thuthukisa ukugeleza komoya kwekesi, izintambo ezihlukene, uthuli oluhlanzekile, futhi uhlole ukuthi abalandeli bawuhambisa futhi bawukhiphe kahle yini umoya.

Ngenkumbulo, Amamojula okuhlola ngokwehlukana nasemabhange ahlukeneLandela umhlahlandlela weziteshi ezimbili zebhodi lomama futhi, uma kusebenza, vala amaphrofayili e-overclocking (XMP/EXPO) ngenkathi uhlola ukuqina. Ukuqalisa ibhethri eligcwele lokuhlola kusiza ukuthola amaseli anephutha noma izilawuli zenkumbulo eziyinkinga.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kungomunye umsolwa ojwayelekile. Noma ngabe i-PSU yekhwalithi ephezulu ibonakala ine-wattage engaphezu kokwanele, ukuzinza ngaphansi kwesikhashana kubaluleke ngaphezu kokulinganisa okujwayelekile. Uma usuvele umisele ugesi futhi inkinga iqhubeka, bheka futhi ebhodini lomama, i-VRM, noma amasokhethi nezixhumi.

Izinkomba ezinhlanu zokuxhumanisa izimpawu kanye namacala

Ukubona amaphethini kusheshisa isixazululo senkinga esibhekana nayo lapho iWindows iqala kabusha ku-loop ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le mikhondo ayinabo ubuwula, kodwa isiza ukubeka phambili:

• Iqala kabusha ngenkathi idlala noma phakathi nokuhlolwaHlola amazinga okushisa, VRM kanye motherboard; futhi hlola i-GPU nezintambo zayo zamandla.
• Isibani sebhokisi sahlala sivuliwe ngemva "kokusetha kabusha": amaphuzu ku-power management/motherboard; ukunikezwa kwamandla akuhlali kuyicala.
• Isebenza ngemva kwamahora ikhishiwe: Ihambisana kakhulu nama-capacitor/VRMs alimele noma afushanisiwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuphuma ku-BIOS.Cabanga nge-RAM (ukuqeqeshwa okuhlulekile) kanye nesitoreji esinensayo noma esinephutha; hlola futhi izilawuli.
• Amakhodi amaningi wokumisa azungezayoI-RAM, izishayeli ezisezingeni eliphansi, izihlungi ze-antivirus, noma amadiski anemikhakha engaqinile ngokuvamile ayimbangela.

Abashayeli, izibuyekezo, nendawo yokugcina: izinto ezibalulekile okungafanele uzinake

Kusuka ku-Safe Mode (uma ukwazi ukuyifinyelela), buyekeza abashayeli kuSiphathi Sedivayisi, uqale nge-chipset, isitoreji, nenethiwekhi. Uma idivayisi ibonisa isibabazo, zama ukuyibuyekeza kuqala, futhi uma inkinga iqhubeka, ikhubaze okwesikhashana noma ikhiphe. Ukususa umshayeli onenkinga kungaphula iluphu..

Hlola i-Windows Update: Ku-Windows 11, iya kokuthi Qala > Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows; ku-Windows 10, iya kokuthi Qala > Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza & Ukuphepha > Isibuyekezo seWindows. Izinkinga eziningi zixazululwa ngamashayeli asanda kukhishwa noma ama-patches. Uhlelo olulodwa ngosuku lwehlisa izimanga kakhulu..

Shiya isikhala esanele samahhala kudiski yakho yesistimu. Ngaphandle kwesikhala esanele samahhala (okungcono phakathi kuka-10 no-15%), ifayela lokuphega nemisebenzi yesikhashana kuzohluleka, okungaholela emaphutheni amakhulu. Uma unesikhala esincane, khulula isikhala noma uthuthele kudrayivu enkulu. Ukugcinwa okugcwele kubangela imiphumela ehlayo okunzima ukuyixilonga..

Izinketho zokutakula uma kungekho okunye okusebenza

Uma i-PC yakho ibiqala kahle kamuva nje, zama Ukubuyisela Isistimu endaweni yangaphambilini ukusuka endaweni yokutakula. Kungenjalo, sebenzisa izinketho zokuthola kabusha ukuze ufake kabusha iWindows ngokugcina amafayela akho noma ngaphandle kwawo. Khumbula, uma ukuqalisa kabusha kuqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokufaka okuhlanzekile, izinkinga zesofthiwe cishe zikhishwe ngaphandle. Uma "iWindows entsha" isaphahlazeka, ukugxila kubuyela kuhadiwe..

Ukuze uthole imidiya yokufaka eyinkinga, dala kabusha idrayivu ye-USB usebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni, uyifomethe njenge-FAT32 noma i-NTFS kuye ngosayizi, bese uzama imbobo ehlukile (uma kungenzeka, imbobo engemuva exhunywe ngokuqondile ebhodini lomama). Hlola i-oda lokuqalisa ku-BIOS futhi ukhubaze noma imaphi amadivaysi okungenzeka aphazamisa inqubo. Gwema iziphetho ezingalungile ngenxa yedrayivu ye-USB enephutha.

Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile nezingcweti

Uma ungakwazi ukuqalisa isistimu, ngisho nangezikhathi ezithile, ukunika amandla nokuhlaziya ukulahlwa kwememori kungakhomba imojuli eqondile edale ukuphahlazeka. Usebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa iphutha kanye Nesibukeli Somcimbi, ungakwazi ukuhlonza amaphethini kubashayeli nakumasevisi. Isiqinisekisi Somshayeli (esisetshenziswa ngokuqapha) singakusiza ukuthi ubangele umshayeli ongazinzile ukuthi ahluleke futhi ushiye umkhondo. Lezi zindlela zidinga ubuchwepheshe, kodwa zifinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokuxilongwa..

Ungakhohlwa i-firmware: buyekeza i-BIOS/UEFI yakho enguqulweni yakamuva ezinzile futhi usethe kabusha kokumisiwe kwasembonini uma uguqule noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezithuthukile. Susa noma yikuphi ukugqoka ngokweqile, zama ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili enkumbulo evimbelwe, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inguqulo yakho ye-BIOS iyahambisana ne-CPU yakho ne-RAM. Ukuzinza ngaphambi kokusebenza kuze kube yilapho inkinga isixazululiwe.

Ingabe ukhungathekile ngoba iWindows ilokhu iqala kabusha ku-loop ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlaza? Nali imephu yomgwaqo: qonda ukuthi ayini amaphutha okumisa, qaphela amakhodi amaphutha avame kakhulu, qhathanisa icala lakho namaphethini omhlaba wangempela, sebenzisa izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuxazulula izinkinga ze-Microsoft, futhi uma izinto ziba zimbi kakhulu, hlola amazinga okushisa, i-hard drive, inkumbulo, ukunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nebhodi lomama. Isihluthulelo siwukuhlukanisa okuguquguqukayo, ukuqinisekisa ngamathuluzi athembekile (CrystalDiskInfo, ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka) futhi ungathathi lutho kuze kube yilapho uphawu luphela..