Yini eyenziwa yi-"Exclusive Mode" ku-Windows 11 futhi kufanele uyivule nini?

Ngaphakathi kwezinketho zomsindo nomsindo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza, i-Exclusive Mode ku I-Windows 11 Inikeza amathuba amaningi athakazelisayo. Uma nje, vele, wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle. Kulula kakhulu ukulahleka phakathi kwezilungiselelo zomsindo, abashayeli, izinketho ezingajwayelekile ezifana nokuthi "vumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zilawule ngokukhethekile," nezinto ezifana ne-ASIO noma i-FlexASIO.

Uma uthenga ama-headphone amahle noma usebenzisa isofthiwe yomsindo, uqala ukuzibuza ukuthi kufanele uvule noma ukhubaze imodi yomsindo ezinikele. Uzibuza ukuthi uzowubona yini umehluko ekhwalithini yomsindo, noma ukuthi umane nje unezela ubunzima obungadingekile. Uma kunjalo kuwe, uzofuna ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Iyini i-Exclusive Mode ku-Windows 11 futhi isetshenziselwani?

Ku-Windows 11, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi imodi ekhethekile yedivayisi yomsindo Ivumela uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa ukuthi lubambe ukulawula okuphelele kwaleyo divayisi (ama-headphone, izipikha, isikhombimsebenzisi, imakrofoni, njll.), okushiya ezinye izinhlelo zingenakufinyelela kuleyo divayisi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okukhethekile.

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungena kwimodi ekhethekile, lungaphatha ngqo izinga lokuhlola, ukujula kwebhithi, kanye nokucutshungulwa kokusakaza komsindoLokhu kudlula ingxenye enkulu yokuxubana kwangaphakathi okwenziwa uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuhloselwe izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu noma indlela yomsindo ehlanzekile neqondile kakhulu.

Lokhu kuziphatha kunomphumela ocacile kakhulu: uma uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa luthatha ukulawula okukhethekile, Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zilahlekelwa umsindo kuleyo divayisi ethile.Yingakho kuvame kakhulu ukuthi izinhlelo zokukhiqiza umculo, isofthiwe yokusakaza umsindo yobungcweti, noma ezinye izidlali ezithuthukile zingqubuzane nohlelo lonke.

Ku-Windows, le ndlela idala inkinga evamile: Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwabelana ngedivayisi yomsindo efanayo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwaNgokuvamile, okuwukuphela kwendlela ezinzile yokusebenza ukusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa ukuphatha umsindo, noma ukukhubaza imodi ekhethekile kuphaneli yokulawula ukuvumela uhlelo ngokwalo ukuthi lwenze ukuxuba.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imodi ekhethekile akuyona "icebo lomlingo" lokwenza umsindo ube ngcono ngomlingo, kodwa kunalokho iyindlela yokwenza kanjalo ukunikeza ukulawula okuphelele kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, ngokuvamile ifuna ukusebenza, ukubambezeleka okuphansi noma ukuhambisana okuthile nesofthiwe ethile yomsindo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwemodi ekhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke

Omunye wemibuzo emikhulu kumuntu oqala ngama-headphone asezingeni eliphezulu ukuthi ngabe Kukhona umehluko obonakalayo ozwakalayo uma usebenzisa imodi ekhethekileImpendulo incike kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwakho, isofthiwe ehilelekile, kanye nedivayisi yomsindo onayo.

Ngokwethiyori, ngokusebenzisa imodi ekhethekile uhlelo lokusebenza lungakwazi thumela umsindo kudivayisi ngefomethi yokuqala (ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okungadingekile kwemvamisa noma ukujula kwe-bit) kanye nendlela eqondile, engagwema ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi encane. Lokhu kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokukhiqizwa komculo ezidingayo noma zokudlala i-hi-fi.

Noma kunjalo, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke nge-Windows 11 - ukuphequlula, ukudlala imidlalo, ukulalela umculo kumasevisi okusakaza, noma ukubuka amavidiyo - Abasebenzisi abaningi abawuboni umehluko. phakathi kokusebenzisa imodi ekhethekile noma ukuvumela uhlelo ukuthi luphathe ingxube kwimodi eyabiwe, uma nje idivayisi ilungiselelwe kahle.

Ububi obukhulu bemodi ekhethekile buyasebenza: uma uhlelo lokusebenza luthatha ukulawula okukhethekile, Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zilahlekelwa ukufinyelela kumsindo ovela kuleyo divayisi efanayo.Lokhu kuhunyushwa kube yizimo ezivamile kakhulu: i-DAW yakho idlala umsindo, kodwa isiphequluli asiwudlali; noma isidlali somsindo siyasebenza, kodwa isofthiwe yakho yokuxhumana ayikhiphi umsindo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho ukwakheka kwezinhlelo ezithile zeWindows kubangela khona faka imodi ekhethekile ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukuphatha idivayisi ngendlela engaguquki, okubangela ukuvinjelwa komsindo okungenaso isisombululo esilula ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kokukhubaza imodi ekhethekile noma ukushintsha isofthiwe.

Kunini lapho kunconywa khona ukuvula imodi ekhethekile ku-Windows 11?

Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 11 ngokuyinhloko emisebenzini yomsindo ethuthukisiwe, ungase ufune ukuyigcina imodi ekhethekile esebenzayo ezimweni ezithile ezithileAkuyona inketho ephoqelekile, kodwa kuyanconywa kwezinye izimo.

Isibonelo, uma usebenza ne i-DAW (indawo yokusebenza yomsindo yedijithali) Ekuqopheni noma ekuxubeni, okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuvamile ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu kanye nokuphathwa okuqinile kwedivayisi yomsindo. Kulezi zimo, ukuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luthathe ukulawula okukhethekile kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni zokulibaziseka nokuvumelanisa ezimbalwa.

Kuvamile futhi ukusebenzisa imodi ekhethekile ku abadlali bomsindo abaqondiswe ku-hi-fi Lezi zinikeza izindlela ze-WASAPI Exclusive, i-ASIO, noma ezifanayo, ezihlose ukuphinda ifayela njengoba linjalo, zigweme ukusampula kabusha kwesistimu ngokuzenzakalela. Uma ufuna ukulalela amathrekhi akho ezimweni zobuchwepheshe ezingcono kakhulu, le ndlela eqondile ingase ibe usizo.

Emkhakheni wemidlalo, i-Windows 11 ithuthukisa izici eziningi ezihlobene ukusebenza kanye nesipiliyoni sesikrini esigcwelenjengokuthiwa yi-Full Screen Experience noma izilungiselelo ezikhethekile zama-consoles aphathwayo asekelwe ku-Windows. Nakuba kungafani ncamashi nemodi yomsindo kuphela, umqondo wokubeka phambili isisetshenziswa esisodwa (isithombe, umsindo, okokufaka komlawuli) kuyafana emoyeni.

Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukusebenzisa imodi ekhethekile uma udinga ngempela. ukukhulisa ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe, ukubambezeleka, noma ukuzinza kohlelo lokusebenza oluthile, futhi wamukele ukuthi lonke uhlelo lungase lungabi nokufinyelela kuleyo divayisi yomsindo okwesikhashana.

Kunini lapho kungcono khona ukukhubaza imodi ekhethekile ku-Windows 11?

Ezimweni eziningi zasekhaya nasehhovisi, kuyasebenza kakhulu Khubaza imodi ekhethekile ukuze ugweme izingxabanoIkakhulukazi uma uvame ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezikhipha umsindo ngesikhathi esisodwa: imidlalo, isiphequluli, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, izidlali zemidiya, njll.

Isimo esivamile yilapho udinga khona I-DAW kanye nenye isofthiwe yomsindo (njenge-Source-Connect noma amanye amathuluzi okuxhuma akude) Sebenzisa idivayisi efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma imodi ekhethekile isebenza, enye yazo cishe izofaka ukhiye oshiya enye ingenamsindo.

Ngokususa ukumaka izinketho zokulawula ezikhethekile ku-Windows 11, uvumela uhlelo hlanganisa umsindo ovela emithonjeni eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwangokwabelana ngedivayisi yokukhipha. Lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuhambisana okungu-100% nayo yonke isofthiwe emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa empeleni kuvame ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi "zalolu hlelo luyasebenza kodwa olunye alusebenzi".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuthuthukiswa komsindo" Zingabangela izinkinga eziningi kunalezo ezizixazululayo: ukuhlanekezela, izinguquko zevolumu ezingalindelekile, noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile emidlalweni ethile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana. Ukuzikhubaza, kanye nemodi ezinikele, kusiza ekudaleni indawo yomsindo ebikezelwayo kakhudlwana.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ama-headphone akho kuphela nekhompyutha yakho lalela umculo, bukela ama-movie, uhlanganyele kumakholi wevidiyo futhi udlale imidlalo Ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima, inketho engcono kakhulu ivame ukugcina imodi ekhethekile ingasebenzi bese uvumela iWindows ihlanganise konke kwimodi eyabiwe.

Indlela yokukhubaza imodi yomsindo ekhethekile ku-Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-Windows 11 ishintshe kancane indlela ofinyelela ngayo izilungiselelo zomsindo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, kodwa indlela yakudala isekhona. Iphaneli yokulawula umsindo enamathebhu okudlala nokurekhoda lapho amadivayisi ephathwa kahle khona.

Ukuze ufinyelele izinketho zemodi ekhethekile, indlela elula kulezi zinsuku ukusebenzisa ibha yokusesha. Ebhokisini lokusesha le-Windows, thayipha “Izilungiselelo zomsindo” bese uvula umphumela ozokuyisa kuphaneli Yezilungiselelo ngaphakathi kwesigaba seSistimu > Umsindo.

Ngaphakathi kwaleso sikrini, ngakwesokudla noma phansi, uzothola isixhumanisi esibizwa ngokuthi "Iphaneli yokulawula umsindo" noma “Izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zomsindo.” Ukuchofoza kuzovula iwindi lomsindo elidala elinamathebhu okuthi Ukudlala, Ukurekhoda, Imisindo, kanye Nokuxhumana.

Kuthebhu ethi Playback, uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke izisetshenziswa zokukhipha ezitholakalayo (izipikha, ama-headphone, okukhiphayo kwe-HDMI, izixhumi ezixhunyanisiwe, njll.). Ithebhu ethi Ukuqopha izobonisa amamakrofoni, okokufaka komugqa, kanye namanye amadivayisi okuthwebula ilungiselelwe ohlelweni lwakho.

Ukuze ukhubaze kahle imodi ekhethekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi Phinda le nqubo kuwo womabili amathebhu nakuwo wonke amadivayisi owasebenzisa njalo.ngoba iWindows ilawula ukulawula okukhethekile ngedivayisi ngayinye, hhayi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukucushwa okuningiliziwe kwemodi ekhethekile kudivayisi ngayinye

Uma usuvule iwindi le-Sound elidala, kuthebhu ethi Playback khetha eyakho idivayisi eyinhloko yokukhipha (isb., Ama-headphone noma Izipikha) bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi Izakhiwo. Lokhu kuzovula elinye iwindi elinamathebhu amaningana wezilungiselelo ezithile zaleyo divayisi.

Ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zedivayisi, bheka ithebhu ebizwa ngokuthi "Okuthuthukisiwe"Yilapho iWindows iqoqa khona izinketho ezihlobene nefomethi ezenzakalelayo (izinga lokuhlola kanye nokujula kwe-bit) kanye namathuba okulawula okukhethekile.

Esigabeni se-Exclusive Mode uzobona ibhokisi elifana naleli: "Vumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zilawule le divayisi kuphela"Uma ususa ukumaka kule nketho, utshela uhlelo ukuthi alukho uhlelo lokusebenza olungakhiya idivayisi kuphela.

Ezinye izinhlelo zibonisa nenye inketho ehlobene, njengokuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza kwimodi yokuqagela noma efanayo. Ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana, kunconywa ukuthi... Shiya wonke amabhokisi ahlobene nokusetshenziswa okukhethekile engakahlolwangangaphandle kokuthi wazi kahle ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga lowo msebenzi.

Ngemva kokushintsha lezi zinketho, chofoza okuthi Faka isicelo bese uchofoza okuthi Kulungile ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo. Bese ubuyela efasiteleni le-Sound bese Phinda inqubo efanayo namanye amadivayisi okudlala oyisebenzisayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho kuzo ezivalelwe kwimodi ekhethekile ngokungalindelekile.

Uma usukwenzile lokhu, kungcono ukwenza okufanayo kuthebhu ethi Ukuqopha: khetha imakrofoni ngayinye noma isikhombimsebenzisi, iya kuthebhu ethi Izakhiwo, Okuthuthukisiwe, bese Susa ukumaka izinketho zokulawula ezikhethekile kumadivayisi okufakaLokhu kubalulekile uma ufuna ukusebenzisa imakrofoni efanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinhlelo eziningi: i-DAW, i-Source-Connect nokuningi

Enye yezimo eziyinkinga kakhulu ku-Windows yilapho ufuna ukusebenzisa khona idivayisi yomsindo efanayo ezinhlelweni ezimbili ezidinga kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwaIsibonelo, i-DAW yokuqopha nokuxuba, kanye nethuluzi lokuxhuma elikude njenge-Source-Connect lokubambisana ngesikhathi sangempela.

Izinhlelo eziningi zomsindo zobungcweti zizama ukulawula okukhethekile isikhombikubona somsindo ukuqinisekisa ukubambezeleka nokuqina okungcono kakhulu, okwenza ezinye izinhlelo zizolahlekelwa ukufinyelela kudivayisi efanayoLokhu kuvame ukubangela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa luyeke ukudlala noma ukurekhoda ngokushesha nje lapho olunye luvulwa.

Ukukhubaza imodi ekhethekile ezakhiweni zedivayisi kuvame ukusiza iWindows ukuthi Yabelana ngokufakiwe nokuphuma phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningiKodwa lokho akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ezinye izinhlelo zithembele kubashayeli abathile kanye namamodeli okufinyelela angasebenzisani kahle nenhlanganisela yesistimu ehlanganyelwe.

Kulezi zimo, enye yezinketho ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ukusebenzisa isilawuli esiphakathi njenge I-FlexASIOesebenza "njengesendlalelo esibonakalayo" phezu kwehadiwe yomsindo futhi ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene ukuthi ziyisebenzise ngokuguquguquka okukhulu.

I-FlexASIO ayixhumene nanoma yiliphi ikhadi noma isikhombimsebenzisi esithile, kodwa isebenza njenge Umshayeli we-ASIO we-Universal okwazi ukusebenzisa okokufaka kanye nokuphuma okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimuNgale ndlela, iba uhlobo lwebhuloho phakathi kwezinhlelo zakho zomsindo nedivayisi yangempela elungiselelwe ku-Windows.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-FlexASIO njengendlela yokuxazulula inkinga ku-Windows 11

Uma udinga ukwabelana ngemakrofoni yakho noma isikhombimsebenzisi phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezivame ukuqondisa idivayisi, faka I-FlexASIO ingaxazulula izinkinga eziningiikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa ama-DAW nokuxhumeka okukude noma amathuluzi okusakaza.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulanda inguqulo yakamuva yomshayeli ekhasini layo elisemthethweni le-GitHub, ikakhulukazi esigabeni se- Ukukhishwa kwephrojekthi ye-FlexASIOUma usuyilandile i-installer, yiqalise bese uqedela inqubo yokufaka njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lwe-Windows.

Ngemva kokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi ku-Windows 11 ulungiselele njenge amadivayisi okufaka nawokukhipha azenzakalelayo lezo ofuna ukuzisebenzisa ngempela (isibonelo, isikhombikubona sakho se-USB noma imakrofoni yakho eyinhloko), njengoba i-FlexASIO ithembele kulezo zilungiselelo zesistimu ezizenzakalelayo ukuze inikeze iziteshi zayo.

Okulandelayo, vula uhlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukululungisa, isibonelo, i-Source-Connect. Kuphaneli yalo yezilungiselelo zomsindo, khetha njengomshayeli wokufaka. I-FlexASIO “Ukufaka okungu-0” futhi njengoba i-FlexASIO ikhipha “Output 0 kanye no-1”. Ngale ndlela, uhlelo lokusebenza luzosebenza nge-universal driver, kuyilapho ihadiwe yangempela izohlala iyileyo oyikhethile ku-Windows.

Le ndlela ikuvumela, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthi Sebenzisa i-DAW yakho kanye ne-Source-Connect ngesikhathi esisodwa kuhadiwe efanayoLokhu kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kokukhiya okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube nezimo ezithile lapho kudingeka khona ukubuyekeza ukucushwa ngemininingwane eyengeziwe noma ukuxhumana nethimba lokusekela lesofthiwe.

Khubaza imodi ekhethekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa komsindo ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana

Njengoba sesibonile, ukuthuthukiswa kwemodi nomsindo okukhethekile kungaba yimbangela yokuthi Ama-headphone angase asebenze kahle kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza kodwa angasebenzi kahle noma angasebenzi nhlobo kolunye.Uma usola ukuthi lokhu kuyicala lakho, ikhambi elisheshayo ukukhubaza zombili izinto ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga iyanyamalala yini.

Kusukela kuzilungiselelo zomsindo, buyela emuva ku- Izilungiselelo zomsindo ezengeziwe Ukuze uvule iwindi lakudala, kuthebhu ethi Playback, chofoza kwesokudla kuma-headphone akho bese ukhetha Izakhiwo ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo ezithile zedivayisi.

Kuthebhu ethi Okuthuthukisiwe, thola isigaba lapho amabhokisi okuhlola eqoqwe khona. Ukulawula okukhethekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa komsindoSusa ukumaka okuthi “Vumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zilawule le divayisi kuphela” kanye nokuthi, uma kuvela, “Vumela ukuthuthukiswa komsindo” noma noma iyiphi inketho efanayo esebenzisa imiphumela yokucubungula.

Uma usuzishintshile lezi zinketho, thepha okuthi KULUNGILE ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko. Hlola ama-headphone akho futhi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezahlukene ukuze ubone ukuthi ayasebenza yini manje. Bonke bangadlala umsindo ngaphandle kokuvimbana. noma ngaphandle kokubhekana nokusikeka okungavamile nokuphambuka.

Uma uqhubeka nokubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungavamile, phinda inqubo efanayo nanoma yimaphi amanye amadivayisi okufaka noma okukhiphayo owasebenzisayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi Awekho amadivayisi anokulawula okukhethekile okusebenzayo okusele. lokho kungase kube ukuphazamisana ngokungaqondile nokunye.

Ukusebenzisa i-Windows 11 Audio Troubleshooter

Uma kungekho okunye kwalokhu okungenhla okuxazulula isimo, i-Windows 11 ifaka phakathi isixazululi somsindo okungabona ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kulungise amaphutha athile okucushwa noma omshayeli angacacile ekuqaleni.

Ukuze uyiqalise, chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala, vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo, bese uya esigabeni seSistimu. Bese, uya esigabeni... Xazulula izinkinga bese kuthi ku-“Abanye abaxazululi bezinkinga” ukuze ubone uhlu oluphelele lwabasizi abatholakalayo.

Kulolo hlu uzothola okufakiwe okuhlobene nomsindo, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Umsindo” noma “Ukudlala Umsindo”Chofoza inkinobho ethi Run eduze kwayo ukuze uqale i-Windows 11 wizard eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Uhlelo luzovula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Get Help bese lucela imvume yokwenza kanjalo ukuhlonza nokulungisa amaphutha omsindo angaba khonaYamukela futhi uvumele ukuhlaziya kuqede. Kuye ngokutholwe yiyo, ingase iphakamise izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi, ukufaka kabusha abashayeli, noma ukulungisa amapharamitha okucushwa.

Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini bese uhlola, ekugcineni, ukuthi ama-headphone akho noma amadivayisi akho omsindo ayasebenza yini. Manje zisebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza okudingeka uyisebenzise nsuku zonke.

Ukwazi ukuthi imodi ekhethekile ye-Windows 11 yenzani ngempela, ukuthi inikeza ini inani, nokuthi kungcono nini ukuyikhubaza, kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwekhwalithi yomsindo, ukuhambisana kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa, ukugwema izinkinga eziningi ezivamile ezibangela amakhanda amaningi kulabo abaqala ukukhiqizwa komsindo noma umculo osezingeni eliphezulu besebenzisa i-PC.