- U-Cofece ulungiselela ukunquma ukuthi i-Google iyazibandakanya yini emikhubeni yokubusa yedwa e-Mexico, okungaholela ekujezisweni okuyingqophamlando.
- Uphenyo lwaqala ngo-2020, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi kukhishwe isinqumo ngaphambi kukaJuni 17; inhlawulo ingafinyelela ku-8% wemali engenayo yonyaka ye-Google ezweni.
- I-Google isolwa ngokukhawulela ukuncintisana kanye nokukhawulela ukuthengisa emkhakheni wokukhangisa kwedijithali.
- Icala libonisa ukuthambekela kwamazwe ngamazwe, i-Google ibhekene necala elifanayo e-United States nakwezinye izimakethe.
E-Mexico, inkampani ephethwe yi-Google ingaphansi kokubhekwa yiziphathimandla ngezinsolo zokuhlukumeza isikhundla sayo esiphezulu. kanye nemikhuba engaba yi-monopolistic emakethe yokukhangisa yedijithali. Konke kukhomba ukuthi i-Federal Economic Competition Commission (i-Cofece) izomemezela isinqumo sayo ezinsukwini ezizayo ecaleni elisukela ngo-2020 futhi elingabeka isibonelo esiwujuqu ekulawuleni amapulatifomu amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe ezweni.
Uma okungahambi kahle kuqinisekiswa, I-Google ingase ibhekane nenhlawulo enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zakhokhiswa u-Cofece, ukufinyelela kufika ku-8% wemali engenayo yonyaka eyenziwa endaweni yaseMexicoNakuba inkampani ingazivezi esidlangalaleni izibalo ngezwe, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-2024 isifunda "samanye amazwe aseMelika"—okuhlanganisa neLatin America—sanqwabelanisa ngaphezu kuka-$20.000 billion, okusiza ukukala ubukhulu benhlawulo engaba khona.
Lumayelana nani uphenyo ku-Google Mexico?
La U-Cofece usola i-Google ngokudala ukubusa okuphumelelayo emkhakheni wokukhangisa kwedijithali. kanye nokunciphisa ukuncintisana ngokubeka imibandela evimbelayo kubakhangisi nezinkampani ezikulo mkhakha. Phakathi kwemikhuba ephenyiwe yile "ukuthengiswa okunemibandela" kwamasevisi, lapho amakhasimende azophoqeleka ukuthi athenge imikhiqizo ehlukene ku-ecosystem ye-Google njengephakheji eyodwa, ngaleyo ndlela akhawulele inkululeko yawo yokuzikhethela futhi enze kube nzima ukuthi izimbangi ezintsha zingenele.
Uphenyo lwethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngemuva kokwethulwa kobufakazi ngo-2023, nakuba Uphenyo lomlawuli lwaqala ngo-2020.Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokubuyekeza ubufakazi nezimpikiswano, ukulalelwa komlomo kokugcina phakathi kwe-Google ne-Cofece kwabanjwa ngoMeyi 20, okuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi isinqumo siseduze.
Ihlanganisani le nhlawulo engaba khona futhi ibalwa kanjani?
Isijeziso singaba amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi., uma kubhekwa usayizi wemali engenayo ye-Google esifundeni. Ukuze ulinganise inani ngokunembe kakhudlwana, u-Cofece ucele ulwazi lwezezimali oluningiliziwe ku-Tax Administration Service (SAT). Uma inhlawulo enkulu ebingaba khona ibingabekwa, ibingeke idlule kuphela unswinyo lwangaphambilini lomlawuli—njengalowo owabekwa abasabalalisi begesi be-LP ngo-2022—kodwa futhi ibizobeka isibonelo esibalulekile sezinyathelo zokulawula zesikhathi esizayo ngokumelene nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe eMexico naseLatin America.
Uma kwenzeka kuba nesinqumo esibi, i-Google isazoba nesinyathelo somthetho: inkampani ingacela a isinyathelo sokuqapha ukumisa okwesikhashana unswinyo ngenkathi inkantolo eyisipesheli ibuyekeza icala. Le nqubo yomthetho ingase yelule ingxabano, njengoba sekwenzekile kakade kwamanye amazwe.
Ukuzivikela kwe-Google kanye nokungezwani nohulumeni wase-Mexico
I-Google ikuvikele esidlangalaleni ukuthi usayizi wayo akusho ukuhlukumeza noma ukuqedwa kokuncintisana.Ngokusho kukaLina Ornelas, inhloko yenqubomgomo yomphakathi kwa-Google Mexico, "ukuba mkhulu akuyona into embi; into ebalulekile ukuthi ungaqedi izimbangi zakho ngemikhiqizo yakho, noma ngabe isebenza kahle kakhulu." Kodwa-ke, leli cala liphinde lalimaza ubudlelwano neziphathimandla zaseMexico, ikakhulukazi kulandela icala lakamuva elifakwe nguMongameli Claudia Sheinbaum mayelana noshintsho, kubasebenzisi baseMelika, ukusuka egameni elithi "Gulf of Mexico" kuya "Gulf of America" ku-Google Amamephu.
Okwengeza kulokhu ingcindezi evela kubameli beqembu elibusayo iMorena, abanxuse uCofece ukuthi aqede inqubo ethathe isikhathi eside futhi akhiphe isinqumo ngokushesha esiphawula ushintsho ekusingathweni kwezinkundla zobuchwepheshe.
Akukona ukuphela kwecala i-Google eligcinayo noMbuso
Icala laseMexico akusona isigameko esisodwa. Inkampani ibhekene namacala afanayo e-United States, lapho isolwa ngokugcina i-monopoly engekho emthethweni kukho kokubili imakethe yokusesha ku-inthanethi kanye nebhizinisi lokukhangisa kwedijithali. Iziphathimandla zase-US zize zifune ukudayiswa kwamanye amayunithi ebhizinisi layo—njenge-Google Ad Manager—kanye nokuyekwa kwemikhuba okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela isikhundla sayo esiphezulu njengenjini yokusesha ezenzakalelayo kumafoni nakumadivayisi.
Uphenyo nezinqubo eziqhubekayo, eMexico nakwamanye amazwe, zibonisa Ukukhathazeka komhlaba wonke mayelana namandla emakethe agxiliswe izikhondlakhondla zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Google kanye nemithelela yazo yokuncintisana kwamahhala kuma-digital ecosystem..
Isinqumo sika-Cofece singamaka inguquko ekulawuleni izinqubo zokubusa komuntu oyedwa emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izobhekwa kakhulu ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu kulo mkhakha kanye nohulumeni esifundeni nasemhlabeni wonke, okwamanje ababhekene nezinselelo ezifanayo ekulawuleni amandla edijithali nokuqinisekisa ukuncintisana okufanelekile kumapulatifomu omhlaba.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.