- Sekudlule amashumi amathathu eminyaka kusukela okokuqala ngqa kwefilimu yesici sokuqala edlalwa yikhompuyutha ngokuphelele.
- Inqubo yokuthuthukisa egcwele ukubhala kabusha iguqule i-Woody kanye ne-Buzz Lightyear eqinile.
- Amaqiniso athakazelisayo: uvuma ngekhanda u-Kubrick, umsuka we-Combat Carl kanye nendima kaJim Hanks.
- USteve Jobs ukhuthaze imodeli ye-Pixar-Disney; i-saga iyatholakala ku-Disney + eSpain.
Ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngokufika kwayo ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi, Indaba Yamathoyizi isewumsebenzi owachaza kabusha ukugqwayiza futhi yangenisa inkathi entsha ku-cinema yomndeni. I-odyssey ye-Woody, Buzz, kanye nenkampani ayigcini nje ngokukhanga izethameli, kodwa futhi Ikhombise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungahambisana nezindaba ne-soul.
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka yonke sigujwa ngoNovemba futhi sigxile kwingqophamlando: Bekuyifilimu yokuqala yesici eyenziwe ngekhompuyutha ngokuphelele.ESpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, isikhumbuzo salo nyaka usimema ukuba siphinde sivakashele izici zalo eziyinhloko, ukuthuthuka kwawo okunezigigaba, kanye nezindaba ezincane ezichaza ukuthi kungani lo mkhathi. uhlala ephila kanjalo.
Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yenguquko yedijithali
Ikhishwe ku Novemba 22 we-1995, I-Toy Story yaqina i-Pixar njengesitudiyo futhi yashintsha inkambo yomkhakhaNgesabelomali esiqinile, ifilimu Kwenze imali elinganiselwa ku-$400 million emhlabeni jikelele. wavula umnyango ku-a i-intergenerational Franchise ngaphandle kokwandulelayo.
Ikhono layo lobuchwepheshe alizange lisibekele le ndaba. Ishothi ngalinye lalidinga amandla amakhulu ekhompyutha ngaleso sikhathi: Ukunikeza uhlaka olulodwa kungase kuthathe phakathi kwamahora angu-4 nangu-13Lokho "ubuciko bedijithali" kwaholela ezithombeni ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, kodwa okwakusele kwakuwumzwelo.
La I-Academy ibone ukugxumela phambili ngokuqokwa kanye nomklomelo okhethekile ka-John Lasseter wokuqamba izinto ezintsha.Nokho, okwangena emlandweni ngempela yilokho ukulandisa kunganwetshwa ngale kwama-clichés omculo kanye neqiniso lokuthi abalingisi abapopayi babekezelele izingxabano eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nendawo yonke.
Isiqalo esinesiyaluyalu: kusuka ku-ventriloquist kuya kusherifu
Umgwaqo oya esinqumweni sokugcina wawungaqondile. Ekupheleni kuka-1993, imibhalo yokuqala eyethulwa ku-Disney yahlangatshezwana nokwenqatshwa: UWoody wayebhuqa, engajabulisi., futhi itulo alisebenzangaKube khona umnqamulajuqu futhi, ngokumelene newashi, ithimba labhala kabusha ifilimu ukuze liqondise ithoni nezinhlamvu endleleni efanele.
Kuleyo nqubo, I-Buzz idlule kobunikazi obuhlukahlukene -I-Lunar Larry, i-Tempus noma i-Morph- ngaphambi kokuba yi-Buzz Lightyear. I-Woody nayo yashintsha ngokuphelele: Kusukela ku-ventriloquist's dummy kuya ku-wind-up cowboy ngobuholi obubonakalayo nokuba sengozini.
AbakwaDisney baphusha izinyanga ukuze bawenze umculo, belandela inkambiso yangaleso sikhathi, kodwa U-Pixar ugcine ikhampasi yokudala Ukhethe izingoma ezididiyelwe ngaphandle kokuguqula ifilimu ibe uchungechunge lwezinombolo zomculo ezingashintshi. Ngemuva kweminyaka, nokho, le ndaba yayizofinyelela esiteji njengomculo phakathi kwerepertoire yenkampani.
Imininingwane namacebo okungenzeka ukuthi uwagejile
Umakhelwane oqhumayo uSid wayezocekela phansi isibalo se-GI Joe esinelayisensi, kodwa inkampani yenqaba. Umphumela: Combat Carl wazalwauhlamvu eyingqayizivele ukuthi Ekugcineni wayezovela futhi kumafilimu amafushane nama-sequel anempilo yawo..
Indlu kaSid ifihla ukuhlonishwa kwe-movie buff: Umata usikhumbuza iphethini elisehhotela i-Overlook. From The Shining. Futhi indoda yezempi yepulasitiki uSarge ithatha ku-archetype yomfundisi ononya owaduma kumafilimu empi, ngezwi lika-R. Lee Ermey elinezela ubuqiniso.
Igama I-Sid ivela Sid Vicious, Futhi isibongo esithi Phillips kungaba inkomba yangaphakathi yesisebenzi sakwa-Pixar esaziwa ngokuhlukanisa amathoyizi.Lezi zici ekugcineni zakha umphikisi owayenonya ngendlela akhumbuleka ngayo.
Kube nezinqumo ezaqopha umlando… ngokungabi bikho kwazo. UBilly Crystal unqabile ukuphimisa i-Buzz Lightyear futhi kamuva wazihlenga njengo-Mike Wazowski ku-Monsters, Inc. Khonamanjalo, ngenxa yokuhlela izingxabano, U-Tom Hanks akakwazanga ukuqopha imigqa yamathoyizi athile e-Woody, futhi umfowabo uJim Hanks wathatha lelo zwi ukuze athengise..
Ngisho neskripthi sinezimanga: UJoss Whedon ubeyingxenye yeqembu opholishe ama-gags nemigqa engalibaleki, isampuli yengxube yamathalente enikeze umumo ethoni yefilimu.
Ukuphusha kokugcina: uSteve Jobs, uPixar noDisney
Uhambo lwezamabhizinisi lwalubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ngemva kokuhlangana no-Ed Catmull eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, USteve Jobs wabhejwa ngu-Pixar lapho amafilimu esici enziwe ngekhompyutha abonakala njengephupho eliwumbhobhoUkwesekwa kwakhe kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa isiko lokudala laseHollywood nobunjiniyela beSilicon Valley ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa.
Lelo su lalihilela ukulahla amakhomishana okukhangisa aphansi ukuze gxila ekwakheni eyakho impahla yengqondoNgokubekezela nendlela, isitudiyo sihlanganise umsebenzi oguquguqukayo lapho ubuchwepheshe nokuxoxa izindaba kubuyelana komunye nomunye.
Ukusebenzisana nabakwaDisney kulethe ubuchwepheshe: amashumi eminyaka yokufunda indlela "yokuhlanganisa" ifilimu ngaphambi kokuyigqwayiza Basheshisa izinqubo futhi bagwema izithiyo. Ngaphandle kwalokho kudluliswa kolwazi, iToy Story ibingeke izuze izinga elifanayo lempumelelo..
Ungasivakashela kanjani kabusha isaga namuhla
Noma ubani ofuna ukugubha usuku lwesikhumbuzo kulula: ESpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, i-saga iyatholakala ku-Disney +Ithuba lokuphinde uvakashele isitolimende sokuqala futhi ubone ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwakho kwamahlaya, ubungozi bobuchwepheshe, kanye nomuzwa uqhubeka kanjani nokusebenza ezizukulwaneni ezimbalwa kamuva.
Ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, I-toy story kuseyinkathi yoshintsho lokho Kwenza ukugqwayiza kwekhompyutha kwaba yizingaKusukela ekuqaleni okugcwele ukungabaza kuya endaweni yomhlaba wonke, ifa layo likuwo wonke amashothi, kuwo wonke umlingiswa, futhi embonini yasiza ukuguqula.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.