Indlela yokubala unyawo lwepulangwe

Emhlabeni Kubunjiniyela nezakhiwo, izibalo ezinembile neziqinile zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwezakhiwo. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile kule nqubo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-plank footing," esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwemishayo namakholomu. Kodwa ngempela unyawo lwepulanga lubalwa kanjani? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe imiqondo namafomula abandakanyekayo kule nqubo yobuchwepheshe ukuze siqonde ngokugcwele indlela yokusebenza esetshenziswe kulesi sibalo esibalulekile.

1. Isingeniso ekubaleni unyawo lwebhodi

2. Izinto nezici ezicatshangelwa ekubalweni konyawo lwebhodi

Lapho ubala unyawo lwepulangwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa nezici ezibalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile nethembekile. Lezi zakhi nezici zisivumela ukuthi sihlole umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukuzinza, namandla onyawo lwepulangwe.

1. Ubukhulu nezakhiwo zempahla: Ubukhulu bonyawo lwepulangwe, njengobude, ububanzi, nogqinsi, kanye nezici zento esetshenzisiwe, njengamandla emishini nokuminyana, yizinto ezinqumayo. Lawa mapharamitha athonya umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wonyawo lwepulangwe kanye nokuziphatha kwalo ngaphansi kwemithwalo esetshenzisiwe.

2. Imithwalo esebenzayo: Yomibili imithwalo emile kanye neguqukayo kufanele inakwe. Imithwalo emile yileyo engahlukani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengesisindo esifile sento noma isisindo sesakhiwo esihlezi epulangeni. Imithwalo enamandla yileyo ehluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengamandla akhiqizwa ukugcwala kwezimoto noma imishini epulangeni.

3. Ukusekela kanye nezimo zenhlabathi: Indlela unyawo lwepulanga olusekelwe ngayo ekugcineni kanye nezimo zenhlabathi lapho lumi khona yizici ezibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuqina kanye nokuzinza kwalezi zisekelo, kanye nokucabangela izici zenhlabathi njengomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukucindezelwa, kanye nenani lamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela lezi zakhi nezici lapho kubalwa unyawo lwepulangwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umthamo walo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukuzinza, namandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okubala akhethekile kanye nokunamathela emithethweni efanele yezobuchwepheshe kuzosiza ukuzuza imiphumela enembile. Izibonelo nezibonelo zezifundo zizokwethulwa ngezansi ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zibalo ezimeni ezahlukene.

3. Izindlela namafomula asetshenziselwa ukubala unyawo lwebhodi

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola i-. Ukuqala, enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu indlela yokwenza i-equation ibe lula. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukwenza lula i-equation eyinkimbinkimbi ibe yindlela elawulekayo, okwenza inqubo yokubala ibe lula. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi esofthiwe akhethekile ukusiza kule nqubo.

Enye indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi yindlela yokulinganisa. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuthola isilinganiso somphumela wokubala kusetshenziswa amafomula achazwe ngaphambilini noma ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndlela ingase ibe nephutha elithile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise njengesiqondiso sokuqala bese ucwenga izibalo usebenzisa ezinye izindlela.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezishiwo ngenhla, kuyasiza ukukhumbula ezinye amathiphu namaqhinga Ukwenza izibalo ezinembile zezinyawo zebhodi, isibonelo, kubalulekile ukunaka imininingwane futhi ulandele izinyathelo ngendlela efanele. Kuyatuseka futhi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nezibali noma isofthiwe eyisipesheli ukugwema iphutha lomuntu.

Ngamafuphi, ukubala izinyawo zebhodi kusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengokwenza izibalo zibe lula nokulinganisa. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula amathiphu namasu okubala okunembile. Hlala ukhumbula ukunaka imininingwane futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanelekile ukuze ugweme amaphutha.

4. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo inqubo yokubala unyawo lwebhodi

Ukuze ubale unyawo lwebhodi ngokunembile, landela inqubo engezansi: Igxathu emvakwe gxathu:

1. Qoqa idatha edingekayo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuthi unolwazi olulandelayo: ubude nobubanzi bebhodi, kanye nokuphakama kwebhodi.
2. Bala indawo: Ifomula yokubala indawo yepulangwe ithi A = L * A, lapho u-L emele ubude futhi u-A umele ububanzi. Phindaphinda lawa manani amabili ndawonye ukuze uthole indawo ngamamitha-skwele.
3. Nquma ivolumu: Okulandelayo, bala ivolumu ngokuphindaphinda indawo ngobude bepulangwe. Ifomula yevolumu ithi V = A * H, lapho u-V emele ivolumu futhi u-H emele ukuphakama.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinyathelo ziwumhlahlandlela ojwayelekile kuphela. Kuye ngezici ezithile zebhodi kanye nenjongo yokubala izinyawo zebhodi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe amafomula engeziwe noma amasu. Ngakho-ke, cwaninga futhi uvumelanise lezi zinyathelo njengoba kudingeka esimweni sakho esithile.

5. Ukubaluleka kokubala kahle unyawo lwebhodi embonini

Ukuhlolwa okulungile konyawo lwebhodi kubaluleke kakhulu embonini, njengoba lokhu kubala kuvumela ukunquma inani lezinkuni ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Iphutha ekubalweni lingabangela ukushoda noma ukweqisa kwezinto, okubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezimali nokubambezeleka kokukhiqiza.

Ukuze ubale kahle unyawo lwebhodi, kuyadingeka ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukala ngokunembile izilinganiso zokhuni olusetshenzisiwe, okuhlanganisa ubude, ububanzi nobukhulu. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa anembe kakhulu ukuze uthole imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana.

Uma usunezilinganiso, ungasebenzisa ifomula yezibalo ukuze unqume umthamo wonyawo lwebhodi. Ifomula esetshenziswa kakhulu yile: Ivolumu = Ubude x Ububanzi x Ubukhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izilinganiso kufanele zibe kuyunithi efanayo (isb., amayintshi noma amasentimitha) ukuze uthole umphumela onembile.

6. Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ekubaleni unyawo lwebhodi ezakhiweni zokhuni

Lapho ubala unyawo lwebhodi ezakhiweni zamapulangwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile okuningana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Okulandelayo kunemininingwane. izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukuxazulula le nkinga.

1. Ukunquma imithwalo: Ukuze ubale ukujula kwepulangwe, kuyadingeka ukwazi imithwalo esebenza esakhiweni, njengesisindo esifile sokhuni, imithwalo efile (njengefenisha), kanye nemithwalo ephilayo (njengesisindo sabantu). Imithwalo ye-Seismic kanye ne-aerodynamic kufanele futhi inakwe uma kufanele.

2. Bala amandla: Uma imithwalo yaziwe, amandla asebenza esakhiweni anganqunywa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlaziya ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo nokubala izikhathi namandla omphumela.

7. Amathuluzi nesofthiwe esetshenziswa ekubaleni unyawo lwebhodi

Lapho kubalwa izinyawo zebhodi, amathuluzi amaningana nesofthiwe isetshenziselwa ukwenza lula inqubo futhi kuqinisekiswe imiphumela enembile. Amanye amathuluzi ajwayelekile ahlanganisa:

1. Itheyiphu yokukala: Ukulinganisa ubukhulu bebhodi, njengobude, ububanzi, nogqinsi. Lesi silinganiso sibalulekile ekubaleni okulandelayo.

2. Isibali: Sisetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yezibalo njengokuhlanganisa, ukususa, ukuphindaphinda, nokuhlukanisa. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ubala izindawo, amavolumu, nezisindo.

3. Isofthiwe ye-Computer-aid design (CAD): Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale imodeli yedijithali yebhodi lezinyawo, nabo bonke ubukhulu bayo, umumo, kanye nemininingwane. Lokhu kusiza ukubalwa kanye nokuboniswa komphumela wokugcina.

Ngaphezu kwalawa mathuluzi angokwenyama, kunezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zesofthiwe ezisiza ukubala izinyawo zebhodi. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

1. Isofthiwe yokubala yesakhiwo: Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlaziyeni nasekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo zamapulangwe. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ama-algorithms kanye nezibalo zezibalo ukuze zinqume umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo namandla ohlaka lwamapulangwe.

2. AmaSpredishithi: njenge I-Microsoft Excel o AmaSpredishithi e-Google, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekubaleni kwesakhiwo. Bavumela ukubalwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi kwenziwe futhi amagrafu adalwe ukuze kubonwe idatha engcono.

3. Isofthiwe yokulingisa: Ezinye izinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi ulingise ukuziphatha konyawo lwepulanga ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokulayisha, njengomoya, ukuzamazama komhlaba, noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kusiza ukubikezela amandla ayo nokuhlola ukuphepha kwesakhiwo.

Ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi nesofthiwe ukubala unyawo lwebhodi akugcini nje ngokuqondisa inqubo kodwa futhi kukhulisa ukunemba kwemiphumela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iphrojekthi ngayinye ingase idinge ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi nesofthiwe ehlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukujwayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo bese ukhetha ezifanele kakhulu esimweni ngasinye.

8. Izici zomthwalo kanye nokumelana ekubalweni konyawo lwepulangwe

Izici zomthwalo kanye nokumelana ziyizici ezibalulekile ekubalweni konyawo lwepulangwe. Lezi zici zinquma umthamo womthwalo isakhiwo esingawusekela, kanye nokumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemithwalo esetshenzisiwe. Ngezansi, inqubo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokubala lezi zici ekwakhiweni konyawo lwepulangwe izokwethulwa.

1. Ukuhlonza imithwalo esetshenzisiwe: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma imithwalo lapho unyawo lwepulanga luzovezwa khona. Le mithwalo ingabandakanya isisindo sesakhiwo, imithwalo efile njengefenisha noma amathuluzi, kanye nemithwalo ephilayo efana namandla asetshenziswa abantu noma izimoto. Kubalulekile ukucabangela yonke imithwalo engenzeka ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinembile sezici zomthwalo.

2. Ukunquma izici zokuphepha: Uma imithwalo isihlonziwe, izici zokuphepha kufanele zisetshenziswe ekuphenduleni ukungaqiniseki nezenzakalo ezingalindelekile ezingase zivele. Lezi zici ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomthwalo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekunyaweni kwepulangwe. Isibonelo, isici sokuphepha esingu-1.5 ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa emithwalweni ephilayo, kuyilapho isici sokuphepha esingu-1.2 sisetshenziselwa imithwalo efile.

3. Ukubala amandla: Uma umthwalo kanye nezici zokuphepha sezisunguliwe, amandla onyawo lwepulangwe abalwa. Lesi sibalo sibandakanya ukuhlola umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi weqa umthwalo olindelekile. Ukwenza lokhu, izilinganiso nezindlela ezisungulwe kumazinga wokuklama zisetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuguquguquka, ukucindezelwa, namandla okuqina kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.

Kafushane, ukubalwa komthwalo kanye nezici zokumelana ekwakhiweni konyawo lwepulangwe Kuyinqubo ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukukhomba imithwalo esetshenzisiwe, ukusebenzisa izici zokuphepha ezifanele, futhi ubale amandla wezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Indlela ecophelelayo nenembayo yale nqubo izoqinisekisa umklamo oqinile nothembekile wezinyawo zepulangwe.

9. Izibonelo zezifundo kanye nezibonelo ezingokoqobo zokubala unyawo lwepulangwe

10. Amaphutha avamile okufanele uwagweme lapho ubala unyawo lwebhodi

Lapho ubala izinyawo zebhodi, kuvamile ukwenza amaphutha athile angathinta ukunemba kwemiphumela. Kubalulekile ukugwema lawa maphutha ukuze uqinisekise ukubala okulungile nokuthembekile. Okubhalwe ngezansi amanye amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme lapho kubalwa izinyawo zebhodi:

1. Ngaphandle kokucabangela ububanzi bebhodi: Lapho ubala unyawo lwebhodi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ububanzi bebhodi. Izikhathi eziningi, iphutha livame ukwenziwa ngokucabangela ubude bepulangwe kuphela, ngaphandle kokucabangela ububanzi balo. Lokhu kungaholela ekulinganisweni okungalungile konyawo lwepulangwe. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ububanzi bepulangwe esibalweni sakho.

2. Ukungasebenzisi ifomula efanele: Ukuze ubale unyawo lwebhodi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ifomula efanele. Kunamafomula amaningana atholakalayo kuye ngohlobo lwebhodi kanye nenjongo yokubala. Ukusebenzisa ifomula efanele kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile. Bheka okokufundisa okuthembekile noma amathuluzi ukuze ubone ifomula efanele ongayisebenzisa.

3. Ukungacabangi ukumosha: Imfucuza iyisici esibalulekile lapho kubalwa unyawo lwebhodi. Ukwehluleka ukucabangela imfucuza kungaholela ekubaleni okuncane futhi kuthinte umphumela wokugcina. Kubalulekile ukucabangela udoti lapho kubalwa unyawo lwebhodi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lufakiwe esilinganisweni. Sebenzisa izibonelo noma amathiphu asebenzayo ukuze uqonde indlela yokucabangela kahle udoti esibalweni.

11. Imithethonqubo kanye namazinga ahlobene nokubalwa konyawo lwebhodi

Ukwenza ukubala kwezinyawo zebhodi, kuyadingeka ukucabangela imithethonqubo ehlobene namazinga aqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwemiphumela. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu kuvezwe ngezansi:

Norma XXXX: Leli zinga lisungula imibandela kanye nezinqubo zokubala unyawo lwepulangwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesakhiwo. Izinto ezinjengomthwalo osetshenzisiwe, uhlobo lohlaka, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, nezimo zemvelo, phakathi kokunye, kufanele zibhekwe. Iphinde inikeze imihlahlandlela yokwenziwa nokuphathwa kwamapulangwe, kanye namandla nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.

I-YYYY ejwayelekile: Leli zinga lichaza imingcele yokubala ubukhulu namandla ezinyaweni zamapulangwe ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwazo okukhethekile. Ichaza kabanzi izindlela zokuhlaziya kanye nemikhawulo yomthwalo evumelekile, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo kwezicelo. Ukwengeza, izibonelo namacala angokoqobo ethulwa ukuze kube lula ukuqonda nokusebenzisa lezi zibalo.

Imithetho ye-ZZZZ: Lo mthethonqubo usungula izidingo zokulandeleka kanye nesitifiketi sezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamapulangwe. Izindinganiso ezithile zekhwalithi namandla kufanele zihlangatshezwe ekukhethweni kokhuni noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela, futhi ukuhlolwa kwamandla kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela kwazo. Lo mthethonqubo futhi uhlinzekela ukuhlolwa nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukufana nokuthembeka kwamapulangwe asetshenziswa ekubalweni konyawo.

12. Amathrendi kanye nentuthuko ekubalweni kwezinyawo zebhodi embonini

Embonini, ukubala izinyawo zebhodi kuyinqubo ebalulekile evumela ukunquma ngokunembile inani lamabhodi adingekayo kuphrojekthi ethile. Mayelana nalokhu, amathrendi kanye nenqubekela phambili kulo mkhakha kuhlala kuvela njalo, kuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi amasha nezindlela zokuthuthukisa lesi sibalo.

Enye yezindlela eziphawuleka kakhulu ekubalweni kwezinyawo zebhodi ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ekhethekile. Lawa mathuluzi enza lula futhi enze inqubo ibe lula, asuse iphutha elingase libe khona lomuntu futhi anciphise isikhathi esidingekayo sokwenza izibalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zifaka ama-algorithms athuthukile acabangela izici ezihlukahlukene, njengohlobo lokhuni, ubukhulu bebhodi, nesakhiwo esifiswayo, ukuze kunikeze imiphumela enembe kakhulu nesebenza kahle.

Ukwengeza, okokufundisa kanye neziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ziyizinsiza ezibalulekile kulabo abathanda ukufunda ngezibalo zezinyawo zebhodi. Lezi zinto zinikeza umbono wenqubo, ezethula izindlela namasu ahlukene asetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezimboni. Baphinde banikeze amathiphu asebenzayo namasu okugwema amaphutha avamile futhi bakhulise ukusebenza kahle lapho kubalwa izinyawo zebhodi.

Okokugcina, izibonelo ezingokoqobo kanye nezibonelo zezifundo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekufundeni nasekusebenziseni izibalo zezinyawo zebhodi. Lezi zimo zisiza ongoti ukuthi baqonde ukuthi isibalo senziwa kanjani ezimweni ezehlukene nokuthi amathuluzi ashiwo ngenhla namasu asetshenziswa kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibonelo zinikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono futhi zenza ochwepheshe bakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga nezinselelo eziqondene nemboni. ngempumelelo futhi isebenza kahle.

Ngamafuphi, amathrendi kanye nokuthuthuka kwezibalo zezinyawo zebhodi kuqhuba ukusebenza kahle nokunemba embonini. Ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe ekhethekile, kanye nokutholakala kwezifundo, amathiphu, nezibonelo, kunikeza ochwepheshe ngamathuluzi adingekayo okwenza lesi sibalo. ngempumeleloUkuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva mayelana namathrendi nentuthuko yakamuva kulo mkhakha kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza ezinhlelweni zezinkuni nezokwakha.

13. Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa nokugadwa kwemiphumela ekubalweni konyawo lwebhodi

Ukuqinisekisa nokuqapha imiphumela yezibalo zezinyawo zebhodi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kwedatha etholiwe. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi izibalo ezenziwe azinawo amaphutha nokuthi imiphumela iyahambisana futhi ihambisana nokulindelwe.

Ukuze wenze ukuqinisekiswa nokuqapha okufanele, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo. Okokuqala, ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kanye nedatha esetshenziswe ekubalweni kufanele kwenziwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuphelela nokunemba kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile nesofthiwe esiza ukuqinisekiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwemiphumela.

Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo zokuzwela nokuqina ukuze kuhlolwe ukuzinza kwemiphumela ngokumelene nezinguquko eziguquguqukayo zokufakwayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuguqula amanani okuguquguqukayo ngendlela elawulwayo nokuhlaziya ukuthi ayithinta kanjani imiphumela. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukukhomba ubuthakathaka obungase bube khona kumodeli futhi kuqinisekise ukufaneleka nokwethembeka kwemiphumela yokugcina.

14. Iziphetho nezincomo zokubala okunembile konyawo lwepulangwe

Sengiphetha, ukubala okunembile kwe-plank footing kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza namandla ezakhiwo eziyisebenzisayo. Ngezinyathelo ezinemininingwane kulesi sihloko, sethule umhlahlandlela ophelele wokwenza lesi sibalo ngokunembe nangempumelelo.

Izincomo ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Zijwayeze nefomula efanele: Kubalulekile ukuqonda ifomula esetshenziselwa ukubala unyawo lwebhodi, kucatshangelwa zonke izici ezifanele njengempahla, ubude, nomthwalo okufanele kusekelwe.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile nesoftware: Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwezibalo, kuhle ukusebenzisa amathuluzi nesofthiwe eklanyelwe le njongo. Lawa mathuluzi enza inqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi anciphise amathuba ephutha lomuntu.
• Hlola imiphumela ngethiyori nokusebenza: Uma imiphumela yokubala isitholiwe, kubalulekile ukuyiqinisekisa ngokubuka kokubili kwethiyori nokwemisebenzi. Ukuqhathanisa imiphumela namafomula aziwayo nokwenza izivivinyo zomthwalo ezimweni zangempela kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwezibalo.

Ngokucabangela lezi ziphetho kanye nezincomo, ukubala okunembile konyawo lwepulangwe kungenziwa ngempumelelo futhi enokwethenjelwa. Masikhumbule njalo ukubaluleka kokunemba kulezi zibalo ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha kwezakhiwo futhi sigweme ukwehluleka okungenzeka noma izingozi.

Sengiphetha, ukubalwa kwezinyawo zebhodi kuyinqubo yobuchwepheshe ebalulekile embonini yokwakha neyokubaza. Ngokukalwa ngokucophelela kobukhulu nesisindo sebhodi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafomula athile, inani lezinyawo zebhodi eliqukethwe ocezu lokhuni olunikeziwe linqunywa ngokunembile.

Lesi sibalo sibalulekile ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha noma wokubaza, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise indlela ephumelelayo inani lempahla edingekayo kanye nokuhlela ngendlela efanele ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Ngokulandelayo, ukwazi unyawo lwepulangwe kuvumela amanani entengo anembile kanye nesabelomali, ukugwema kokubili ukushoda nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokweqile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izibalo zezinyawo zebhodi zingahluka kancane kuye ngendawo noma amazinga aqondene nemboni. Ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi uthintane nemithetho yamanje kanye nemihlahlandlela yokubala ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela enembayo nengaguquguquki.

Kafushane, ukuqonda indlela yokubala izinyawo zebhodi kubalulekile kulabo abasebenza emkhakheni wokwakha nokubaza. Ukwazi lawa masu kanye nokuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwezinsiza, kube lula impumelelo kanye nenzuzo yanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi.