- Kunezinsizakalo nezinhlelo ezikwazisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho iziqinisekiso zakho noma idatha yomuntu siqu ivela ekuphulweni kwedatha okwaziwayo.
- Ukuhlanganisa izexwayiso zesiphequluli, abaphathi bamaphasiwedi, Ukuqapha Iwebhu Emnyama, kanye nezinsizakalo ezisemthethweni kwandisa amakhono akho okuthola kusenesikhathi.
- Impendulo esheshayo ngemva kwesaziso (ukushintsha amaphasiwedi, ukwenza i-MFA isebenze, ukuvimba ama-akhawunti) kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukukhwabanisa nokuzenza ongeyena.
- Izinkampani zingahlanganisa ukuqapha ukuvuza esu labo lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nobuhlakani be-inthanethi ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi nezindleko.
¿Ngingazithola kanjani izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo uma idatha yami ivela ekwephulweni kwedatha? Ukuvuza kwedatha yomuntu siqu sekuyinto evamile kwi-inthanethi futhi, nakuba kuzwakala kumangalisa, Umbuzo awusekho ukuthi idatha yakho izovuza yini, kodwa ukuthi kwenzeke kangaki ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni zokuvuza okukhulu kwe-Twitter. Ama-imeyili, amaphasiwedi, izinombolo zocingo, amadokhumenti omazisi, noma ngisho nemininingwane yasebhange igcina iveziwe ngoba isevisi oyisebenzisayo isengozini.
Kunokuba uhlabe intukuthelo, umqondo uwukuthi unecebo elicacile: Ukwazi ukuthi idatha yakho ivela nini ekuphulweni kwedatha ngezaziso ezizenzakalelayo, ukuqonda ububanzi benkinga, nokusabela ngesikhathiNamuhla kunamathuluzi abasebenzisi ngabanye, izinkampani kanye nabaphathi bezinhlelo akuvumela ukuthi uthole cishe ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle bese umisa inkinga ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinhlekelele.
Kuyini ukwephulwa kwedatha futhi kungani kukuthinta noma ngabe awuyena "umgomo"?
Uma sikhuluma ngokwephulwa kwedatha, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi umhlaseli ufinyelela ngqo kukhompyutha yakhe, kodwa Empilweni yangempela, ukuvuza kwedatha okuningi kwenzeka ngezinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle: amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izitolo eziku-inthanethi, amapulatifomu okudlala, amabhange, noma izinsizakalo zamafu., njenge okusolwa ukuthi kuvuza idatha evela ku-Amazon SpainLezo zinkampani yizo ezihlaselwayo, kodwa nguwe obhekana nemiphumela yalokho.
Isikripthi sivame ukufana kakhulu: Othile usebenzisa ubuthakathaka, weba izizindalwazi ezinama-imeyili, amaphasiwedi, kanye neminye imininingwane, bese lokho kugcina kuthengiswa noma kwabelwane ngakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, emaqenjini avaliwe, noma kwi-Dark Web.Ukusuka lapho isetshenziswa kabusha emikhankasweni emikhulu yokuhlasela ezenzakalelayo, njengoba kwenzekile nge igebe ledatha ku-ChatGPT naku-Mixpanel.
Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi awusasebenzisi leyo akhawunti, Ukuvuza okudala kungaba yingozi eminyakeni eminingi kamuvaIningi labantu lisebenzisa amaphasiwedi kabusha noma lishintsha izinhlamvu ezimbalwa kuphela, kuyilapho lisebenzisa ikheli le-imeyili elifanayo cishe yonke indawo. Yilokho kanye okwenziwa yizigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-imeyili isebenza njenge- Ukhiye oyinhloko wokubuyisa ukufinyelela kwamanye ama-akhawuntiUma umhlaseli ekwazi ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi evuzayo ukuze afinyelele i-imeyili yakho, kuzoba lula kakhulu ngaye ukubuyisela ukufinyelela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, isitoreji sakho samafu, noma ngisho nasebhange eliku-inthanethi.
Izibalo zangempela: ukwebiwa kobunikazi kanye nokuvuza eSpain
Inkinga ayiyona engokombono futhi ayikude: Ngo-2024 kuphela, abantu abangaphezu kuka-7.700 babike ukwebiwa kobunikazi ekugembuleni okuku-inthanethi eSpain., ngokusho kwedatha ephethwe ngephrothokholi yoMnyango Wezindaba Zabathengi, i-Ejensi Yentela kanye namaphoyisa Kazwelonke.
Icala elijwayelekile kakhulu ukuthola Incwadi noma isaziso esivela eHhovisi Lentela esifuna intela ekuwineni okuvela kubhejo ongakaze ulufake.Okwenzekile ngempela ukuthi othile usebenzise idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ukubhalisa nesayithi lokubheja noma ikhasino eku-inthanethi, ehambisa imali futhi edala umzila othinta wena; izibonelo ezifana nalezi Abaphangi bangazi kanjani igama lami? Zibonisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwale datha.
Bebhekene nalolu hlobo lokuxhashazwa, Umqondisi Jikelele Wemithetho Yokugembula (i-DGOJ) Iqalise izinsizakalo ezithile ukuze izakhamuzi zikwazi ukulindela ukwebiwa kobunikazi ezinkundleni zemidlalo ezilawulwayo eSpain futhi zithole izexwayiso lapho othile ezama ukusebenzisa idatha yakhe.
Isexwayiso Sobugebengu Bokweba Imininingwane Ebucayi: Izexwayiso ezisemthethweni lapho ubunikazi bakho busetshenziswa emidlalweni eku-inthanethi
Ngaphakathi komkhakha wokugembula oku-inthanethi olawulwa yiSpain, enye yezindlela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Isaziso Sobugebengu Bokweba I-Phishing, isevisi yokuvimbela evela ku-DGOJ eyenzelwe ukukuxwayisa lapho othile ezama ukubhalisa kubaqhubi bokugembula esebenzisa idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Umsebenzi oyisisekelo ulula: Abaqhubi bemidlalo abalandela uhlelo babheka idatha yokubhaliswa okusha besebenzisa izizindalwazi ze-DGOJUma zifana nomuntu obhalisele i-Phishing Alert, uhlelo lubona lokho kufana bese luthumela isaziso kumuntu osemthethweni.
Lesi sixwayiso asivimbeli ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubhaliswa nomqhubi, ngoba Le nsizakalo inolwazi nje kuphela futhi ayikwenzi izinqumo egameni lakho.Kodwa kukunika ithuba lokusabela ngokushesha: xhumana nomqhubi, ucele ukuvalwa kwe-akhawunti yokukhwabanisa bese ucabanga ukubika icala lokuzenza umuntu ongeyena ezikhulwini ezifanele.
Uma usubhalisile, Ubuwena bakho bubhalisiwe ne-DGOJ futhi indlela yokuqapha eqhubekayo iyasebenza. kubo bonke abaqhubi ababambe iqhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthola umbiko wokuqala obala bonke abaqhubi abaqinisekisile ngempumelelo ubuwena bakho kuze kube usuku lokubhalisa.
Indlela yokubhalisela isevisi ye-Phishing Alert isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuze uqale ukuthola lezi zixwayiso ezisemthethweni ezihlobene nokugembula ku-inthanethi, Kumelwe ucele ukubhaliswa kwakho kwensizakalo ye-Phishing Alert nge-DGOJLe nqubo ilula kakhulu futhi ingenziwa ephepheni noma nge-elekthronikhi.
Okokuqala kumele Finyelela ikhasi lesevisi elisemthethweni le-Phishing AlertUkusuka lapho ungalanda ifomu lokubhalisa, okuzodingeka uligcwalise ngemininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu, ulandela imiyalelo enikezwe yi-DGOJ uqobo.
Uma ukhetha inqubo yokubhekana ubuso nobuso, Ungathumela ifomu elisayiniwe kunoma yiliphi ihhovisi lokubhalisa eligunyaziwe emphakathini wakho ozimele.Kulesi simo, ukuphathwa kuvame ukuqeda ukucubungula zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kusukela ngosuku isicelo esibhaliswe ngalo.
Uma ukhetha ukungaphumi ekhaya, nawe unenketho yokuthi Ukucubungula ukubhaliswa nge-elekthronikhi nge-Elektroniki Headquarters ye-DGOJUkuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isitifiketi sedijithali, ikhadi le-ID le-elekthronikhi, noma ukubhaliswa ne-Cl@ve. Ngale ndlela, ukubhaliswa kwale nsizakalo kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Uma ukubhaliswa kwakho sekuqinisekisiwe, Uzothola umbiko wokuqala ngesiteshi sakho sokuxhumana osikhethile (indlunkulu ye-elekthronikhi, iFolda yeCitizen noma iposi)Kulowo mbhalo uzobona uhlu lwabasebenzisi bemidlalo asebevele beqinisekisile ubuwena bakho ngezinhlelo ze-DGOJ.
Kwenzekani ngempela lapho i-Phishing Alert ithola umzamo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Uma usuvele ohlelweni, isikhathi ngasinye lapho umqhubi ohlanganyelayo eqinisekisa ubunikazi bomsebenzisi omusha, Idatha yabo iqhathaniswa nohlu lwabantu ababhalisiwe ku-Phishing AlertUma lelo rekhodi elisha labelana nawe ngedatha ebalulekile, iphrothokholi yesaziso iyavuselelwa.
Kuleso simo, i-DGOJ Sizokuthumelela isaziso ngendlela oyikhethile lapho ubhalisa.ukukwazisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukusetshenziswa kobugovu kobunikazi bakho. Uma unikeze nekheli le-imeyili, ungathola isexwayiso esengeziwe kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke uyazi ngisho nangaphambi kwesaziso esisemthethweni.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusabela kwakho: Uma ungaqapheli lokho kubhaliswa noma umsebenzi, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu ukuxhumana nomqhubi othintekile ngokushesha. ukuze i-akhawunti ivalwe noma ivalwe. Uma isebenza isikhathi esincane, amathuba okuba kwenziwe ukukhwabanisa egameni lakho ayancipha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyalulekwa cabanga ngokufaka isikhalazo sokwebiwa kobunikazi Bika isigameko emaphoyiseni noma ku-Civil Guard, unikeze noma yiluphi ulwazi onalo (usuku lombiko, umqhubi ohilelekile, ukuxhumana okutholiwe, njll.). Uma uqoshwa ngokushesha ngokusemthethweni, kungcono.
Le nsizakalo ayithathi indawo yezinye izindlela zokuzivikela, kodwa Isebenza njengesistimu yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ewusizo endaweni lapho ukwebiwa kobunikazi emidlalweni eku-inthanethi kukhula khona njalo..
Ukuqapha i-Dark Web: indlela yokwazi ukuthi iziqinisekiso zakho zijikeleza engxenyeni efihliwe ye-inthanethi
Ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezithile zomkhakha njenge-Phishing Alert, ezweni lebhizinisi, okulandelayo kuye kwaba nokubaluleka okukhulu: Ukuqapha Iwebhu Emnyama, noma ukuqapha ingxenye efihliwe ye-inthanethi lapho kuthengwa khona, kuthengiswe futhi kwabelwane khona ngama-database ebiweNakuba kuzwakala sengathi kuyinto ephuma ebhayisikobho, kuyindlela yangempela futhi kakade iyingxenye yemisebenzi yansuku zonke yezinkampani eziningi; ngisho nemibiko yezindaba yakamuva ixoxe ngombiko we-Google nge-Dark Web kanye nokutholakala kwayo.
I-Dark Web ayikwazi ukulandelwa ngezinjini zokusesha zendabuko kanye Ibamba izinkundla ezingaphansi komhlaba, izimakethe ezingekho emthethweni, amasayithi ka-anyanisi, kanye namaqembu azimele lapho kuthengiswa khona amaphakheji okuqinisekisa, idatha yamakhadi esikweletu, ukufinyelela kwe-VPN, kanye nezinye izimpahla ezibucayi.Yilapho-ke izizindalwazi eziningi ezivuzayo ngemva kokwephulwa kokuphepha zivame ukuphela khona, futhi amacala afana nokuhlaselwa kwe-CNMC ayakufakazela lokho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha iwebhu emnyama Ubuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo, ama-crawler, kanye nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa asetshenziswa ukuskena njalo le mithombo nokuthola ukufana nempahla yenhlangano.: izizinda ze-imeyili, amakheli e-imeyili ezinkampani, amakheli e-IP, amagama emikhiqizo, njll.
Ngokusho kwezifundo ezahlukene zokuphepha, Amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu okuvuza kwezinkampani atholakala okokuqala ku-Dark WebLokhu kusho ukuthi uma ubona kuleyo ndawo, ungathola ukuthi idatha yakho ivuvukele ngaphambi kokuba abahlaseli bayisebenzise ngezinga elikhulu.
Empeleni, konke lokho kutholwa kuhunyushwa ku- Izexwayiso zokuvuza ezizenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sangempela zithunyelwa eqenjini lezokuphephaokukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amaphasiwedi, uhoxise ukufinyelela, noma wazise abasebenzisi abathintekile ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo ungalungiseki.
Indlela izexwayiso zokuvuza zesikhathi sangempela ezisebenza ngayo ku-Dark Web
Izinhlelo zokuqapha ze-Dark Web zobungcweti zivame ukulandela umjikelezo ophindaphindwayo njalo: ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuhlobana nempahla yakho, kanye nokwaziswa kwemiphumela efaneleKonke lokhu kwenziwa ngezinga elikhulu nangendlela engagadiwe.
Esigabeni sokuvuna, Ama-bot nama-crawler afinyelela ngokuzenzakalelayo amaforamu, izimakethe, izindawo zokugcina idatha ehlungiwe, iziteshi zemiyalezo ezibethelwe, kanye namasayithi ka-anyanisi.Eziningi zalezi zindawo zishintsha indlela noma zinyamalale njalo, ngakho-ke ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile.
Uhlelo lube seluqhathanisa leyo datha nempahla yenhlangano: izizinda zezinkampani, ama-imeyili abasebenzi, ama-IP, izimpawu zokuhweba, noma amaphethini athile owamisileYilapho ukuhlakanipha kungena khona: akukhona ukulanda konke, kodwa mayelana nokuthola izinaliti ezithile esitsheni esikhulu sotshani.
Uma kutholakala ukufana okubalulekile, Isexwayiso senziwa ngemininingwane efana nomthombo wokutholakele, usuku okwavela ngalo, uhlobo lwedatha ephumile, kanye, uma kungenzeka, umongo lapho isetshenziswa noma ithengiswa khona.Lesi sixwayiso singathunyelwa nge-imeyili, sihlanganiswe ohlelweni lwe-SIEM, noma sisebenze njengesigameko ku-SOAR ukuze ithimba lithathe isinyathelo.
Isibonelo, inkampani ingathola ukuthi Iphakheji yamaphasiwedi ezinkampani eyebiwe kumsebenzi othile ibekwe ukuze ithengiswe esithangamini se-darknetUma isexwayiso sivuselelwa ngesikhathi, ithimba lezokuphepha lingaphoqa izinguquko zephasiwedi, lenze amaseshini angasebenzi, liqinise ubuqiniso, futhi livimbele lezo ziqinisekiso ukuthi zisetshenziswe ukufinyelela izinhlelo zangaphakathi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuthola izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo ezivela ku-Dark Web
Ukusebenzisa ikhambi le-Dark Web Monitoring akuyona nje indaba yokufuna ukwazi ngobuchwepheshe; Inikeza izinzuzo ezithile kakhulu maqondana nokuvimbela, idumela, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nezindleko.Futhi yebo, kungakusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi (nemali) esikhathini esiphakathi.
Okokuqala nje, Ivumela isinyathelo sokuqala.Uma usheshe uthole ukuthi iziqinisekiso zakho noma ezabasebenzisi bakho ziyasakazwa, kulapho usheshe uzihoxise, wazise abantu abathintekile, futhi unciphise umthelela wokuvuza.
Endaweni yesibili, Vikela isithombe sakho esidlangalaleniUma idatha yamakhasimende, yabasebenzi, noma yabahlinzeki igcina ezimakethe eziku-inthanethi futhi lesi sigameko siba sesidlangalaleni, umonakalo wokuthembana ungaba mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuthola ukuvuza kusenesikhathi kukunika isikhathi sokuxhumana, ukunciphisa, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukuvimbela izindaba ukuthi zingasabalali kakhulu.
Futhi iyithuluzi eliwusizo ukuthobela imithetho, ikakhulukazi i-GDPR kanye neminye imithetho yokuvikela idathaUkuba nezindlela ezifanele zokuthola ukuvuza nokusabela kuyingxenye yezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe nezenhlangano ezilindeleke kunoma iyiphi inhlangano enesibopho.
Ekugcineni, kunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zezehlakalo zokuphephaImibiko efana neyakwa-IBM ngezindleko zokwephulwa kwedatha ilinganisela umthelela ojwayelekile walezi zigameko ezigidini eziningana, kodwa ezinye zalezo zindleko zingagwenywa ngokutholakala okusheshayo kanye nempendulo ehlelekile kahle.
Uhlobo luni lwedatha olungabangela isexwayiso ku-Dark Web
Uma usetha uhlelo lokuqapha lwe-darknet, awugcini nje ngokufuna amaphasiwedi: Ungathola izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo uma ithola konke kusukela kuma-imeyili ezinkampani kuya kudatha yezezimali, amadokhumenti angaphakathi, noma iziqinisekiso zokufinyelela zezinsizakalo ezibalulekile..
Phakathi kolwazi oluvame kakhulu olulandelwa yilezi zinhlelo uhlu lokuposa lwabasebenzi, inhlanganisela ye-imeyili nephasiwedi, idatha yekhadi lesikweletu, iziqinisekiso ze-VPN noma ze-RDP, izizindalwazi zamakhasimende, ngisho nolwazi lobuchwepheshe mayelana nengqalasizindaKutholakala nokuvuza kwezinombolo zocingo, njengokuvuza kwezinombolo ku-WhatsApp, okungasetshenziswa ekukhwabaniseni noma ekugebengwini.
Njalo uma kuvela iphakheji entsha nanoma iyiphi yalezo zimpahla, Uhlelo lungakhiqiza isexwayiso sesikhathi sangempela ukuze ithimba lakho lezokuphepha likwazi ukubuyekeza okutholakele, lihlole ukuthi idatha isasebenza yini, futhi linqume ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe..
Ezimweni eziningi, leyo datha ivela ekuvuza okudala, kodwa Zingasetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni kokufaka imininingwane noma ukuqalisa imikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kakhuluokwenza lesi sixwayiso sibe usizo ngisho noma ukwephulwa kokuqala sekuneminyaka eminingi.
Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ngemva kwesexwayiso ngasinye, Umongo kufanele uhlaziywe: ukuthi ulwazi luphelelwe yisikhathi, ukuthi luhlanganisa amaphasiwedi amanje, ukuthi luhlobene nama-akhawunti abalulekile, noma ukuthi luthinta abasebenzisi abanamalungelo aphezulu.Akuzona zonke izinto zokuhlunga ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukwazi ukuhlunga umsindo kubalulekile.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ngempumelelo uhlelo lokuqapha nokuxwayisa ukuvuza
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinkampani noma uphatha ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, Isihluthulelo ukuhlanganisa ukuqapha ukuvuza esu lakho lonke lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nobuhlakani be-inthanethi., esikhundleni sokuyiphatha njengento ehlukanisiwe.
Isinyathelo sokuqala siqukethe chaza ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izimpahla okudingeka uzivikeleIzizinda ze-imeyili, amakheli e-imeyili ezinkampani, ama-IP omphakathi, izimpawu zokuhweba, amagama emikhiqizo ebucayi, njll. Uma umngcele uchazwa kangcono, kulapho ubudlelwano buzoba lula khona.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka khetha ikhambi lobuhlakani elithembekile enikeza ukumbozwa okubanzi, amakhono okuxwayisa ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zakho ezikhona (i-SIEM, i-SOAR, ukuphathwa kwezigameko). Izinketho zisukela kumasevisi akhethekile kuya kumapulatifomu obuhlakani obusongelayo aphelele.
Uma sekuqalile, kubalulekile lungiselela kahle izexwayiso: ubani ozitholayo, ukuthi yiliphi izinga lobukhali obubangela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesaziso, ukuthi izehlakalo ziqoshwa kanjani nokuthi impendulo ihlanganiswa kanjani phakathi kwamaqembu ahilelekile (ezokuphepha, ezomthetho, ezokuxhumana…).
Ekugcineni, sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela isigaba sokuphendula: Chaza izinqubo ezicacile zokushintsha amaphasiwedi aphazamisekile, ukuvimba ukufinyelela, ukwazisa abasebenzisi abathintekile, futhi lapho kufaneleka khona, ukwazisa iziphathimandla noma abalawuli.Ukutholwa ngaphandle kokusabela kusebenza kuphela ekuqoqeni ukwesabisa.
Izexwayiso zokuphepha kanye nokucushwa ezindaweni zezinkampani (i-Google Workspace, amadivayisi, ukubethela)
Ngaphezu kwe-Dark Web kanye nezinsizakalo ezithile ezifana ne-Phishing Alert, izinhlangano eziningi zithembele ku- izinhlelo zezaziso zangaphakathi zamapulatifomu azo omsebenzi, njenge-Google Workspace, ukuze zithole ngezinkinga zokuphepha noma ukucushwa okuyingozi.
Isibonelo, uma uphatha amadivayisi e-iOS endaweni yenkampani, Isitifiketi se-Apple Push Notification Service (APNS) sibalulekile ekugcineni ukuphathwa kweselula okuthuthukisiweUma lesi sitifiketi sesizophelelwa yisikhathi noma sesiphelelwe yisikhathi kakade, abaphathi bathola izexwayiso ezithile.
Ikhasi lolwazi lalezi zixwayiso lihlanganisa Isifinyezo senkinga, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesitifiketi, i-Apple ID esetshenzisiwe ukuyidala, kanye ne-UID yesitifiketi., kanye nemiyalelo yezinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukuze uyivuselele kahle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yisixhumanisi namadivayisi asebhalisiwe kakade.
Esinye isibonelo yizixwayiso zamadivayisi asengozini: Uma ifoni ye-Android ibonakala sengathi i-rooted, noma i-iPhone ibonisa izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-jailbreak, noma uma kutholwa izinguquko ezingalindelekile esimweni sayo, uhlelo lukhipha isaziso sedivayisi esengozini.Uma ukhathazekile nge-malware kumadivayisi eselula, kuneziqondiso ezitholakalayo. thola i-stalkerware ku-Android noma i-iPhone bese wenza.
Ungakha futhi izexwayiso nge- umsebenzi osolisayo kudivayisi, njengezinguquko ezingavamile kusihlonzi, inombolo yochungechunge, uhlobo, umenzi, noma imodeliKulezi zimo, ikhasi lolwazi lwesexwayiso libonisa ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo ezishintshiwe, amanani azo angaphambilini namasha, kanye nokuthi ubani othole isexwayiso.
Endabeni yokuxhumana, uma usebenzisa i-Google Voice enhlanganweni yakho, Inkinga yokucushwa ingabangela ukuthi abasebenzi abasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo noma amaqembu abamukelayo ayeke izingcingo ngokungalindelekile.Ukuze kuvinjelwe amakhasimende ukuthi angashiywa dengwane, isikhungo sezexwayiso siyawazisa ngalezi zigameko futhi sinikeze imininingwane ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze zixazululwe.
Ezinye izaziso ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi Izinguquko kuzilungiselelo ze-Google Calendar ezenziwe ngabaphathingolwazi oluqondile mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isilungiselelo esishintshiwe, ukuthi yiliphi inani laso langaphambilini, ukuthi yiliphi inani elisha, nokuthi ubani owenze ushintsho, kanye nezixhumanisi eziqondile eziya kumarekhodi okuhlola.
Ezindaweni lapho ukubethela ohlangothini lweklayenti kusetshenziswa khona nezinsizakalo zokuphatha ukhiye zangaphandle noma abahlinzeki bobunikazi, Izexwayiso nazo ziyakhiqizwa uma kutholwa amaphutha okuxhumana ngalezi zinsizakalo.Lokhu kufaka phakathi imininingwane efana ne-endpoint ethintekile, amakhodi wesimo se-HTTP, kanye nenani lezikhathi okwenzeke ngazo ukwehluleka.
Okokugcina, i-Google Workspace ihlanganisa izexwayiso zokusetshenziswa okungafanele ngamakhasimende ukubika umsebenzi womsebenzisi ongase wephule imigomo yesevisi. Kuye ngokuthi ingakanani inkinga, ipulatifomu ingamisa ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi noma ngisho ne-akhawunti yenhlangano.
Zihlolele ukuthi i-imeyili yakho noma inombolo yocingo ivela yini ekuvuzayo
Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zezinkampani nezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe, noma ubani angakwazi Hlola ukuthi ikheli lakho le-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo iyavela yini ekuvuthweni komphakathi okwaziwayo. kusetshenziswa izinsizakalo zokuthola idumela kanye nokwephulwa komthetho.
Enye yezintandokazi kakhulu yi-Have I Been Pwned. Kuleli khasi ufaka ikheli lakho le-imeyili noma inombolo yakho yocingo kuphela (hhayi iphasiwedi yakho) futhi uhlelo luhlola ukuthi luvela kunoma iyiphi i-database eqoqwe eminyakeni edlule.
Lezi zinsizakalo Abakubonisi amaphasiwedi avuzayo noma idatha ephelele, kodwa bakutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo i-imeyili yakho ethintwe yizo. nokuthi hlobo luni lolwazi oluputshukile (i-imeyili kuphela, i-imeyili nephasiwedi, idatha eyengeziwe, njll.).
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, kungcono ukuhlola kangcono ingozi: Akufani uma i-imeyili yakho kuphela isakazwa sengathi iputshukile kanye nephasiwedi yakho noma idatha yomuntu siqu ebucayi kakhulu., njengekheli lendawo noma ulwazi lwezezimali.
Eqinisweni, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola hhayi i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili eyinhloko kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke amakheli owasebenzisayo noma owake wawasebenzisa esikhathini esidlulenjengoba noma yikuphi kubo kungaba yindawo yokuqala yokuhlasela okulandelayo.
Izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo ezifakwe kumadivayisi akho: icala le-Apple
Emsebenzini wabasebenzisi ngabanye, amanye amapulatifomu asevele ewafake njengejwayelekile. izixwayiso zezinhlelo lapho zibona ukuthi enye yamaphasiwedi akho iyingxenye yokwephulwa kwedatha okukhuluI-Apple yayingomunye wabokuqala ukunikeza into efana nale kabanzi ku-iOS.
Kusukela ku-iOS 14, amadivayisi e-Apple afake inketho "Ukuthola amaphasiwedi asengozini" kuphakathi kwezincomo zokuphepha zesistimuUma uyivula, idivayisi ngokwayo ihlola njalo ukuthi izinkinobho ezigcinwe ku-keychain zithintekile yini ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemisebenzi okwaziwayo.
Inqubo incike ku- I-iCloud Keychain, umphathi wephasiwedi owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-AppleIkhiqiza okhiye abaqinile, ibagcine ngendlela ebethelwe, futhi ibavumelanise kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho. I-Safari, isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo, iphatha ukuqhathanisa nohlu olutholakala emphakathini lwamaphasiwedi adaluliwe, isebenzisa amasu okubhala ngemfihlo avimbela okhiye bakho ukuthi babelane ngombhalo ocacile.
Uma uhlelo luphetha ngokuthi Amanye amaphasiwedi akho kungenzeka ukuthi aphumile futhi asetshenziswa kabusha ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akhoIkhiqiza isaziso kudivayisi uqobo. Ukusuka lapho ungabona ukuthi iyiphi isevisi ethintekile nokuthi yisiphi isenzo esinconywayo.
Ukuze uyisebenzise, kufanele nje uye ku- Izilungiselelo > Amaphasiwedi > Izincomo zokuphepha bese unika amandla inketho ethi "Thola amaphasiwedi asengozini"Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, njalo uma ukhiye uphazamiseka ekuvuthweni okwaziwayo, uzothola isaziso.
Inqubo enconywayo yokwenza uma esinye salezi zixwayiso sivela yile Shintsha iphasiwedi ethintekile ngokushesha okukhulu ibe yinde, iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ehluke ngokuphelele.Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, vumela futhi ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola isexwayiso: izinyathelo ezisebenzayo nezisheshayo
Ukuthola isaziso sokuthi idatha yakho iputshukile kuyathusa, kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi baye bafunda izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokwenza ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokuzibambaAkukhona nje ukushintsha iphasiwedi bese uyikhohlwa, kodwa kumayelana nokubheka ngokujulile.
Okokuqala, gxila ku-imeyili yakho eyinhloko: Qiniseka ukuthi unephasiwedi ehlukile, ende, nengasetshenziswanga kabusha, futhi njalo unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA).I-imeyili iyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu.
Okulandelayo, hlola ukuthi usebenzise iphasiwedi efanayo noma efanayo yini kwamanye amasevisi: Nomaphi lapho uthola khona ukusetshenziswa kabusha, shintsha amaphasiwedi abe yinhlanganisela entsha bese ugcina konke kumphathi wephasiwedi othembekile.ngakho akudingeki ukuthi uzibambe ngekhanda.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi anokufinyelela kuma-akhawunti akhoImidiya yezenhlalo, i-imeyili, isitoreji samafu… Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazazi, susa izimvume ezindala, bese uvala izikhathi ezivuliwe iminyaka eminingi kumadivayisi ongasawasebenzisi.
Uma ukuvuza kufaka phakathi idatha yezezimali noma ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu, Landelela ngenkuthalo ukuthengiselana kwakho ebhange, setha izexwayiso kuhlelo lokusebenza lwebhange, futhi ungangabazi ukuxhumana nebhange uma ubona noma yini esolisayo.Ngezinye izikhathi ubufakazi obuncane bubonisa ukukhwabanisa okukhulu; amacala anjenge- Ukuvuza kwe-Ticketmaster Zibonisa ukuthi kungani kunconywa ukwandisa ukuqapha.
Okokugcina, qaphela ama-imeyili, imiyalezo ye-SMS, kanye nemiyalezo eqondile: Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokwephulwa kwedatha, inani lemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo lizokhula.Qaphela izixhumanisi ezisolisayo futhi, uma kudingeka, sebenzisa izintambo zosizo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ezifana ne-INCIBE's 017 ukuze uxazulule noma yikuphi ukungabaza.
Ngazo zonke lezi zingxenye—izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni ezifana ne-Phishing Alert, ukuqapha i-Dark Web, izexwayiso ezifakwe kumadivayisi akho, kanye nokuhlolwa ngesandla ngezikhathi ezithile— Unethuba langempela lokuthola ngesikhathi lapho idatha yakho ivela khona ekuvuza futhi unciphise kakhulu umthelela lokhu okungaba nawo empilweni yakho yedijithali.ukusuka ekubeni yisisulu esingenzi lutho kuye ekubeni umuntu obonayo, onqumayo futhi othatha isinyathelo ngokwahlulela.
Uzifela ngobuchwepheshe kusukela esemncane. Ngiyakuthanda ukwaziswa kwamuva kulo mkhakha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana nawo. Yingakho ngizinikele ekuxhumaneni kumawebhusayithi emidlalo yevidiyo iminyaka eminingi. Ungangithola ngibhala nge-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo nanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko esihlobene esifika emqondweni.