Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Mullvad Browser, isiphequluli esiyimfihlo kakhulu emhlabeni, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

La Ubumfihlo be-inthanethi sebuyinto eyivelakancane Esimeni lapho ohulumeni, izikhondlakhondla zezobuchwepheshe, nezinkampani zokukhangisa zilandelela cishe konke ukuchofoza esikwenzayo, i-Mullvad inqume ukuya kwelinye igxathu. Kanye ne-VPN yayo, ihlinzeka ngesiphequluli sayo esiklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukulandelela kanye nokudalwa komugqa wedijithali womsebenzisi. Isiphequluli se-Mullvad.

Lesi siphequluli sazalwa ngenxa yokusebenzisana phakathi I-Tor Project ne-Mullvad VPN Yenzelwe labo abafuna ukuphequlula ngokulandelela okuncane, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthembela kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Isisekelo saso sicacile: hlanganisa isiphequluli esiqinile ngokumelene nokulandela umkhondo nge-VPN ethenjwayo ukuze wenze kube nzima kakhulu kubantu besithathu ukuxhumanisa umsebenzi wakho nobunikazi bakho bangempela.

Siyini isiphequluli se-Mullvad futhi kungani sadalwa?

Isiphequluli se-Mullvad yi- isiphequluli samahhala nesivula umthombo Ithuthukiswe ithimba le-Tor Project futhi yasatshalaliswa yi-Mullvad VPN, yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-April 3, 2023. Yabelana ngezindlela eziningi zokuphepha ze-Tor Browser, kodwa kunomehluko owodwa oyinhloko: iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ne-VPN (efana ne-Mullvad VPN) kunenethiwekhi ye-Tor.

Inhloso eyinhloko yesiphequluli nciphisa ukulandelela, ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningi, nokucwaningaIkwenza lokhu ngokuhlasela okukodwa kobuthakathaka obuvamile bobumfihlo: amasu okuphrinta iminwe, ahlanganisa imingcele yedivayisi (amafonti afakiwe, usayizi wesikrini, ihadiwe APIs, ukunikezwa kokuqukethwe, njll.) ukuze ikuhlonze ngisho noma ushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP noma ususa amakhukhi.

Ngokusho kuka-Mullvad kanye ne-Tor Project, isiphequluli sakhelwe ukuthi homogenize ukuziphatha kanye nokumisa yabasebenzisi, ukuze isiphequluli sakho sifane kakhulu nesawo wonke umuntu. Uma ungahlukanga kangako ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, kuba nzima nakakhulu kubantu besithathu ukuhlobanisa umsebenzi wakho nephrofayela yakho.

 

Ifilosofi ngemuva kwayo iyafana naleyo ekhuthaza i-Mullvad VPN: vikela inethiwekhi engenakho ukugadwa kwabantu abaningi kanye nezimakethe zedathalapho ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu lungabi umkhiqizo ongathengwa noma ubani, noma umthombo oqhubekayo wokulawulwa yizifundazwe nezinkampani.

Ubumfihlo ngokuzenzakalelayo: lokho okuvikelwa yiSiphequluli se-Mullvad

 

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze-Mullvad Browser ukuthi iza nayo izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezinolaka sezivele zinikwe amandlayakhelwe ukuze umsebenzisi angadingeki alwe namamenyu ayinkulungwane ukuze avikeleke ngokuqhathaniswa kumzuzu wokuqala.

Okokuqala, isiphequluli silungiselelwe ukusebenza kuso imodi ye-incognito engunaphakadeLokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ayiwugcini umlando wakho wokuphequlula njengoba isiphequluli esivamile singenza, futhi uma uphuma, inani lokulandela kwasendaweni elisele kudivayisi yakho liyancipha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphequluli se-Mullvad Ivimba ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-trackers namakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle.Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngamanethiwekhi okukhangisa nabahlinzeki abakhulu bokulandelela ukulandela ukunyakaza kwakho kusuka kuwebhusayithi kuya kuwebhusayithi usebenzisa amakhukhi noma izinto ezishumekiwe njengamaphikseli okulandelela nemibhalo yangaphandle.

Okunye okubalulekile wukulwa nezinyathelo zedijithali. Isiphequluli sihlanganisa ukulungiswa okuqondile namapeshi ukuze kufihlwe imingcele yesistimu ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukukuhlonza: isethi yamafonti atholakalayo, imininingwane yokuthi amakhasi anikezwa kanjani, ulwazi olubuyiswe ngomsindo, ividiyo noma ama-API wezithombe, kanye nedatha evela kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.

I-Mullvad VPN: Isiphequluli esihamba naye

Isiphequluli sakhelwe ukuthi sisetshenziswe ngokuhlanganyela I-Mullvad VPN, inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo igxile kubumfihlo kanye nendlela ekhetheke kakhulu kudatha yabasebenzisi bayo.

Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu zale sevisi uhlelo lwe-akhawunti yayo: Alikho ikheli le-imeyili noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluceliwe. ekubhaliseni. Kunalokho, inombolo ye-akhawunti enezinhlamvu ezingu-16 ikhiqizwa ngokungahleliwe esebenza njengesihlonzi esiyingqayizivele kanye nemininingwane yokungena.

Mayelana nokukhokha, i-Mullvad iyakuvumela izindlela ezingaziwa njengemali ethunyelwa ngeposi kanye ne-cryptocurrencies (I-Bitcoin, i-Bitcoin Cash, ne-Monero), ngaphezu kwezinketho zendabuko ezifana nekhadi, ukudluliswa kwebhange, i-PayPal, noma i-Swish. Ngo-2022, basuse okubhaliselwe okuphindelelayo ukuze kugcinwe idatha encane ehlobene nabasebenzisi.

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, isevisi isebenzisa ukubethela okuqinile kohlobo lwe-AES-256-GCM, Izitifiketi ze-4096-bit RSA ezine-SHA-512 zokuqinisekisa amaseva, futhi kusetshenziswa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo okuphelele phambili, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukususa ukubhala izikhathi ezidlule ngisho noma ukhiye usengozini ngokuzayo.

Iphinde ihlanganise ivikela ekuvuzeni kwe-DNS kanye ne-IPv6Iphinde inikeze ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene ze-obfuscation ukuze udlule amabhulokhi we-VPN kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani noma ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kombuso. Ukwengeza, ihlinzeka ngokudlulisela ngembobo kubasebenzisi abathuthukile abakudingayo.

Isiphequluli esiklanyelwe ukulwa nokubhekwa kwabantu abaningi

I-Mullvad yethula imikhiqizo yayo njengomnikelo ekuvikelweni kwe umphakathi okhululekile lapho ubumfihlo buyilungelo langempelaNgokubona kwabo, ingqalasizinda yedijithali erekhoda konke ukunyakaza kwakho, ukuxhumana, kanye nemikhuba iwusongo oluqondile lwenkululeko yomphakathi.

Inhlanganisela ye-Mullvad VPN ne-Mullvad Browser ihlose yehlisa kakhulu inani lolwazi ukuthi abantu besithathu bangaqoqa ngawe: ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-IP yakho nendawo kufihlwe ngemuva kwamaseva e-VPN; ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiphequluli sikhawulela ukulandelela ngamakhukhi, imibhalo kanye nezigxivizo zeminwe.

Umlayezo wenkampani ucacile: I-inthanethi yamahhala iyodwa engenakho ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningi, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuhlelekile. Futhi ngaphandle kwezimakethe zedatha lapho impilo yakho eku-inthanethi yenziwe khona ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho. Ukugcina ukungaziwa okunengqondo ku-inthanethi akuyona nje indaba yokwenza lula, kodwa ingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi ovulekile, wentando yeningi.

Ukusebenzisa i-VPN ethembekile njengo-Mullvad kakade kuyisinyathelo esikhulu; ukukuhlanganisa ne-Mullvad Browser kuqinisa ukuvinjwa kwe amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulandelela obuyinkimbinkimbiokwenza kube nzima kubakhangisi nabadayisi bedatha ukwakha amaphrofayili anembile emikhuba yakho.

Isebenza kanjani i-Mullvad VPN nokuthi kungani ifanelana nesiphequluli se-Mullvad

Uma wenza kusebenze i-Mullvad VPN, ithrafikhi yakho ishiya idivayisi yakho idlule umhubhe obethelwe kwenye yeziphakeli zabo ze-VPNUkusuka lapho, qhubekela kuwebhusayithi noma isevisi ofuna ukuyifinyelela. Iwebhusayithi oyivakashelayo ibona kuphela ikheli le-IP leseva ye-Mullvad, hhayi ikheli lakho le-IP langempela.

Umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi naye unomkhawulo: Ungabona ukuthi uxhumeke ku-MullvadKodwa ayivezi ukuthi imaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo, yikuphi okuqukethwe okusebenzisayo, noma yiziphi izinsiza ozisebenzisayo. Lokhu kunqamula enye yezindlela zakudala opharetha kanye nezinkampani zangaphandle ezithenga noma ezicela lawa marekhodi zongamela futhi ziqoqe idatha.

Kumawebhusayithi nama-trackers awahlanganisayo, ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi liyayeka ukuba isihlonzi esithembekile, ikakhulukazi uma sihlanganiswe nesiphequluli yehlisa ukuvezwa kwedatha yedivayisi ehlukileYilapho kanye isiphequluli se-Mullvad singena khona, siqinisa isendlalelo sesiphequluli ngokumelene nokulandela umkhondo.

I-Mullvad VPN ngokuyinhloko isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo I-WireGuard, eyaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nesivininiLokhu kusiza ukugcina isivinini esihle ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhethri kumadivayisi eselula. I-WireGuard isiphenduke indinganiso ye-de facto ezinsizeni eziningi zesimanje ngokunembile ngenxa yale bhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenza.

Ekuqhathaniseni kwakamuva, i-Mullvad yaziwa ngayo ukuzibophezela okuqinile kubumfihlo kanye nokwenza izinto obalaKodwa-ke, kuphinde kwaphawulwa ukuthi abanye abahlinzeki abanjengoNordVPN banikela ngamanethiwekhi amaseva amakhulu kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezici ezengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, abahlaziyi abaningi bayaqhubeka nokugqamisa i-Mullvad njengenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zalabo ababeka kuqala ukungaziwa nokuba lula.

Faka isiphequluli se-Mullvad ku-Windows isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ku-Windows, isiphequluli se-Mullvad sifakwa kusetshenziswa i- ifayela elisebenzisekayo (.exe) elilandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni kusuka eMullvad. Uma isilandiwe, mane uchofoze kabili ukuze uqale isilekeleli sokufaka.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, isifaki sizokucela ukuthi ukhethe i- Uhlobo lokufaka: Okujwayelekile noma OkuthuthukileInketho Ejwayelekile iyanconywa, njengoba ibeka isiphequluli ngaphakathi kwefolda yakho yomsebenzisi futhi isiza kokubili izibuyekezo nokukhishwa okuzayo.

Uma ukhetha ukufakwa Okuthuthukile, ungavula imodi ye ukufakwa okuphathekayo (okuzimele).Lokhu kubeka isiphequluli kufolda Kudeskithophu, efana nezinguqulo zangaphambilini ezingalushintshanga ngokuncane uhlelo. Nokho, i-Mullvad incoma ukuthi ingashintshi indlela yokufaka ezenzakalelayo ezindaweni ezifana nokuthi "C:\Program Files", njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele amaphutha lapho kubuyekezwa noma kukhishwa.

Ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukuthunyelwa buthule, kuyenzeka engeza ipharamitha "/S" kokusebenzisekayo ukwenza ukufaka ngaphandle kwamabhokisi ezingxoxo, okuwusizo emabhizinisini noma emibhalweni ezenzakalelayo.

Uma isifakiwe kumodi ejwayelekile, ungavula isiphequluli se-Mullvad usebenzisa i isinqamuleli esivela Kudeskithophu noma ku-Start MenuEsimeni sokufakwa okuzimele, isinqamuleli sizotholakala ngaphakathi kwefolda ethi "Mullvad Browser" eyakhiwe Kudeskithophu.

 

Ukuphatha isiphequluli se-Mullvad njengesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo futhi usikhiphe ku-Windows

Ku-Windows, kungenzeka kuphela ukusetha isiphequluli se-Mullvad njenge isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo uma ukufakwa Okujwayelekile kukhethiweUkuyilungiselela, ungasesha "Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo" kumenyu yokuqala futhi, ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba sezilungiselelo, khetha Isiphequluli se-Mullvad engxenyeni yesiphequluli sewebhu.

Uma udinga umhlahlandlela onemininingwane eyengeziwe, u-Mullvad uyaphakamisa Landela imiyalelo iMozilla eyihlinzeka ngeFirefox. njengesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo, ivele imisele iFirefox ngeMullvad Browser esinyathelweni ngasinye.

Uma uyikhipha ngemodi Ejwayelekile, uhlelo alususi eyakho ngokuzenzakalelayo amafolda ephrofayili (amabhukumaka, izilungiselelo, njll.)Uma ufuna ukuzisusa, udinga ukuqaphela indawo yazo ngaphambi kokuzikhipha. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuya ku about:profilesUkuthola iphrofayela ekhombisa ukuthi iyasebenza futhi uvule amafolda ahlobene kusetshenziswa izinkinobho "Vula Ifolda".

Uma ufisa ukulondoloza amabhukumaka nezintandokazi, Ungazisusi lezo zincwadiUma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ufuna ukushiya isistimu ihlanzekile ngokuphelele, ungasusa lezi zinkomba mathupha uma usukhiphe isiphequluli ku-"Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo" noma ku-Start menu finyelela ngokwayo, ngokuchofoza kwesokudla nokukhetha Khipha.

Endabeni yokufakwa okuzimele, Asikho isikhiphi Iphrofayela yomsebenzisi iqukethwe kufolda yohlelo, ngakho vele uvale isiphequluli, susa ifolda ethi "Mullvad Browser" Kudeskithophu, bese uthulula i-Recycle Bin ukuze uyisuse ngokuphelele.

Ukufaka nokuphatha isiphequluli se-Mullvad ku-macOS

Ku-macOS inqubo ijwayelekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi: okokuqala ulanda ifayela le- .dmg ifayela elivela kuwebhusayithi ye-MullvadIvule ngokuchofoza kabili futhi uhudule isithonjana Sesiphequluli Se-Mullvad kufolda Yezinhlelo zokusebenza efasiteleni elivelayo.

Uma sesikopishiwe, isiphequluli singavulwa ku- Iphedi Yokuqalisa noma ngokuqondile kwifolda Yezinhlelo ZokusebenzaUkugeleza okujwayeleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Mac, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezingajwayelekile noma izilungiselelo zangaphandle.

Ukusetha njengesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo ku-macOS, udinga ukwenza Vula isiphequluli se-Mullvad, hamba kumenyu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla bese ufaka IzilungiseleloNgaphakathi kwesigaba Esijwayelekile uzothola inkinobho ethi "Yenza okuzenzakalelayo" futhi, uma uyicindezela, uhlelo luzokubuza ukuthi uyafuna yini ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-Mullvad njengesiphequluli sakho esikhulu; vele wamukele.

Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi unquma ukuyisusa, inqubo yokukhipha idlula Phuma ngokuphelele esipheqululini. (Ifayela → Phuma noma Umyalo + Q), vula ifolda Yezinhlelo zokusebenza, chofoza kwesokudla ku-Mullvad Browser bese ukhetha u-"Hambisa Kudoti".

Ukuze futhi ususe idatha yomsebenzisi, kufanele uye ku ~/Library/Application Support, thola ifolda Isiphequluli se-Mullvad futhi uyithumele nakudoti. Okokugcina, udinga nje ukuthulula udoti Wedokhi ukuze ususe kokubili uhlelo lokusebenza nedatha yalo ehlobene.

Isiphequluli se-Mullvad ku-Linux: Ukufakwa kanye nangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina

Ku-Linux, i-Mullvad inikeza izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufaka isiphequluli: ngenqolobane esemthethweni noma ukulanda okuqondileKubasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, i-Debian, ne-Fedora, inketho enconyiwe ukusebenzisa inqolobane ye-Mullvad, eyenza izibuyekezo zibe lula futhi, kwezinye izimo, zengeze izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha.

Kuzinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Debian noma Ubuntu, isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvamile faka i-curl (hhayi inguqulo ye-Snap)Landa ukhiye wekhosombe bese wengeza okufakile okuhambisanayo kufayela lomthombo we-APT. Ngemva kokubuyekeza izinkomba nge sudo apt update, iphakheji ingafakwa mullvad-browser kusuka kumakhosombe asanda kwengezwa.

Ku-Fedora, ukucushwa kuhilela ukusebenzisa dnf config-manager ukwengeza inqolobane ye-Mullvad. Ezinguqulweni zakamuva, inketho isetshenziswa --from-repofile nge-URL yefayela elithi .repo, kanti ezinguqulweni ezedlule lalisetshenziswa --add-repo ngekheli elifanayo. Uma usungeziwe, okudingeka ukwenze nje sudo dnf install mullvad-browser.

Uma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kungasekelwe ngokuqondile, ungakhetha okuthi ukufakwa ngaphandle kwenqolobaneLokhu kuhilela ukulanda ifayela .tar.xz kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (noma ngomyalo) wget (ekhomba inguqulo yakamuva ye-Linux x86_64) futhi uyikhiphele ngesandla kufolda yakho yokulandiwe noma kwenye ifolda oyikhethile.

Ukunciphisa kungenziwa kusukela kutheminali enetiyela Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukukhipha isiphequluli endaweni enemifanekiso (njenge-GNOME) ngokuchofoza kwesokudla ifayela bese ukhetha okuthi "Khipha Lapha" noma izinketho ezifanayo. Lokhu kuzodala ifolda ethi "mullvad-browser" lapho ongavula khona isiphequluli ngqo.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mullvad VPN kanye nobudlelwano bayo ne-Mullvad Browser

I-Mullvad inikeza izinhlelo zayo ze-VPN IWindows, macOS, Linux, iOS kanye ne-AndroidNgaphezu kwalokho, ivumela ukucushwa okwenziwa ngesandla nge-WireGuard kanye ne-OpenVPN kulabo abakhetha ukusebenzisa amaklayenti asemthethweni kulezi zivumelwano. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nesiphequluli se-Mullvad cishe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi.

Ku-Android, isibonelo, i-Mullvad isabalalisa uhlelo lokusebenza olunjalo Isebenzisa i-WireGuard njengephrothokholi eyinhloko. Ukuxhuma ngokushesha nangokusebenzisa ibhethri okuncane. Ukusuka lapho, ungavikela ithrafikhi yakho yeselula bese usebenzisa iziphequluli eziqinisiwe ekulandeleni umkhondo, njengeSiphequluli se-Mullvad kudeskithophu noma, ngokwehluleka lokho, ukucupha okufanayo kuselula.

Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlanganisa a I-telemetry elinganiselwe kakhuluIdizayinelwe ukugwema ukuxhuma inombolo ye-akhawunti yakho, ikheli le-IP, noma olunye ulwazi oluhlonzayo. Amalogi ohlelo awathunyelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo; bashiya kuphela idivayisi uma umsebenzisi ekhetha ngokusobala ukwabelana nabo ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe.

Isistimu nayo iyasebenza inguqulo ihlola njalo emahoreni angama-24Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa kuphela ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe isibuyekezo siyatholakala nokuthi ingabe inguqulo esetshenziswayo okwamanje isahambisana yini. Akukho ndawo lapho lokhu kuhlola kusetshenziselwa ukulandelela umsebenzi womsebenzisi.

Uma usebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa umhubhe, uhlelo lokusebenza lungafunda Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kudivayisi Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi ithrafikhi ehamba nge-VPN nokuthi iyiphi engayisebenzisi. Lolu hlu lufinyelelwa kuphela ngaphakathi kokubuka kokuhlukanisa umhubhe futhi aluthunyelwa lusuka kudivayisi yakho luye eziphakelini ze-Mullvad.

Sekukonke, isu lika-Mullvad liqukethe nciphisa idatha egcinwe futhi isetshenzwe kokubili kusevisi ye-VPN nakuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeklayenti, iqinisa leyo nqubomgomo ngesiphequluli, ngokuklama, esihlose ukushiya indawo encane kakhulu kuwebhu.

Noma ubani okhetha ukuncika ku-Mullvad Browser kanye ne-Mullvad VPN uthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuphequlula okungaziwa okwengeziweukunciphisa unyawo lobuchwepheshe nohwebo oluvame ukushiywa yimpilo yedijithali yansuku zonke, ngaphandle kokuyeka ngokuphelele ukunethezeka nesivinini sesiphequluli esijwayelekile esinakekelwa kahle.