Iyiphi idatha eqoqwa abasizi be-AI nendlela yokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buhambile kusukela esithembisweni kuya esimisweni ngesikhathi sokurekhoda, futhi ngakho, kuye kwavela ukungabaza okuqondile: Iyiphi idatha eqoqwa abasizi be-AI?Indlela abazisebenzisa ngayo nokuthi yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine ulwazi lwethu luphephile. Uma usebenzisa ama-chatbots, abasizi besiphequluli, noma amamodeli akhiqizayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukulawula ubumfihlo bakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphandle kokuba amathuluzi awusizo kakhulu, lawa masistimu adla idatha yezinga elikhulu. Umthamo, umsuka, kanye nokuphathwa kwalolo lwazi Zethula ubungozi obusha: ukusuka ekuboniseni izici zomuntu siqu kuye ekuvezweni ngephutha kokuqukethwe okubucayi. Lapha uzothola, ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngaphandle kokushaya emahlathini, ukuthi yini abayibambayo, kungani beyenza, ukuthi umthetho uthini, futhi Ungawavikela kanjani ama-akhawunti akho kanye nomsebenzi wakho. Masifunde konke mayelana Iyiphi idatha eqoqwa abasizi be-AI nendlela yokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho. 

Iyiphi idatha abasizi be-AI abayiqoqa ngempela?

Abasizi besimanje bacubungula okungaphezu nje kwemibuzo yakho. Ulwazi lokuxhumana, izihlonzi, ukusetshenziswa nokuqukethwe Lokhu kuvame ukufakwa ezigabeni ezijwayelekile. Sikhuluma ngegama ne-imeyili, kodwa futhi namakheli e-IP, ulwazi lwedivayisi, amalogi okusebenzelana, amaphutha, kanye, kunjalo, nokuqukethwe okukhiqizayo noma okulayishayo (imilayezo, amafayela, izithombe, noma izixhumanisi zomphakathi).

Ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Google, isaziso sobumfihlo se-Gemini sichaza kahle esikuqoqayo ulwazi oluvela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhunyiwe (ngokwesibonelo, Usesho noma umlando we-YouTube, umongo we-Chrome), idivayisi nedatha yesiphequluli (uhlobo, izilungiselelo, izihlonzi), amamethrikhi okusebenza nokulungisa iphutha, kanye nezimvume zesistimu kumadivayisi eselula (njengokufinyelela koxhumana nabo, amarekhodi amakholi nemilayezo noma okuqukethwe okusesikrinini) uma kugunyazwe umsebenzisi.

Baphinde basebenze idatha yendawo (indawo elinganiselwe yedivayisi, ikheli le-IP, noma amakheli alondolozwe ku-akhawunti) kanye nemininingwane yokubhalisa uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo. Ukwengeza, okulandelayo kugcinwa: okuqukethwe kwakho okukhiqizwa amamodeli (umbhalo, ikhodi, umsindo, izithombe noma izifinyezo), okuthile okubalulekile ekuqondeni umkhondo owushiyayo lapho usebenzisana nalawa mathuluzi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwedatha akugcini ekuqeqesheni: Abahambele umcimbi bangarekhoda umsebenzi ngesikhathi sangempela Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa (isibonelo, uma uthembele ezandisweni noma ama-plugin), lokhu kuhlanganisa i-telemetry nemicimbi yohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani ukulawula izimvume nokubuyekeza izilungiselelo zomsebenzi kubalulekile.

Bayisebenziselani leyo datha futhi ubani ongayibona?

Izinkampani zivame ukunxenxa izinjongo ezibanzi neziqhubekayo: Ukuhlinzeka, ukunakekela nokuthuthukisa isevisi, ukwenza kube ngokwakho ukuzizwisa, nokuthuthukisa izici ezintshaukuxhumana nawe, ukukala ukusebenza, nokuvikela umsebenzisi nenkundla. Konke lokhu kudlulela nakubuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini kanye namamodeli akhiqizayo ngokwawo.

Ingxenye ebucayi yenqubo yi- ukubuyekezwa komuntuAbathengisi abahlukahlukene bayavuma ukuthi abasebenzi bangaphakathi noma abahlinzeki besevisi babuyekeza amasampula okusebenzelana ukuze bathuthukise ukuvikeleka nekhwalithi. Ngakho-ke isincomo esingaguquki: gwema ukufaka ulwazi oluyimfihlo ongeke uthande ukuthi umuntu alubone noma olungase lusetshenziselwe ukwenza ngcono amamodeli.

Kuzinqubomgomo ezaziwayo, amanye amasevisi abonisa ukuthi awabelani ngedatha ethile ngezinjongo zokukhangisa, nakuba Yebo, banganikeza iziphathimandla ulwazi. ngaphansi kwemfuneko yomthetho. Abanye, ngemvelo yabo, ukwabelana nabakhangisi noma ozakwethu izihlonzi namasiginali ahlanganisiwe wokuhlaziya nokuhlukaniswa, okuvula umnyango wokwenza iphrofayela.

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa, ukugcinwa kwezikhathi ezichazwe ngaphambiliniIsibonelo, abanye abahlinzeki bamisa isikhathi esizenzakalelayo sokusula esiyizinyanga eziyi-18 (esingalungiseka sibe ngu-3, ​​36, noma isikhathi esingenamkhawulo), futhi bagcine izingxoxo ezibuyekeziwe izikhathi ezinde ngekhwalithi nezinhloso zokuphepha. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ubuyekeze izikhathi zokugcinwa futhi wenze kusebenze ukususa okuzenzakalelayo uma ufuna ukunciphisa umkhondo wakho wedijithali.

Izingozi zobumfihlo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo we-AI

Ubumfihlo abusengozini endaweni eyodwa, kodwa kulo lonke uchungechunge: ukungeniswa kwedatha, ukuqeqeshwa, okucatshangwayo, kanye nesendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenzaEkuqoqweni kwedatha enkulu, idatha ebucayi ingafakwa ngokungafanele ngaphandle kwemvume efanele; ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kulula ukuthi okulindelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kweqiwe; futhi ngesikhathi sokuqagela, amamodeli angakwazi cabangela izici zomuntu siqu kusukela kumasignali abonakala angasho lutho; futhi kuhlelo lokusebenza, ama-API noma izixhumi ezibonakalayo kuyizimpokophelo ezikhangayo zabahlaseli.

Ngezinhlelo ezikhiqizayo, ubungozi buyanda (isibonelo, Amathoyizi e-AI). Amasethi edatha akhishwe ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile Angase aqukathe ulwazi lomuntu siqu, futhi imiyalo ethile engalungile (umjovo osheshayo) ifuna ukukhohlisa imodeli ukuze ihlunge okuqukethwe okubucayi noma isebenzise imiyalelo eyingozi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasebenzisi abaningi Banamathisela idatha eyimfihlo ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuthi zingagcinwa noma zisetshenziselwe ukulungisa izinguqulo zesikhathi esizayo zemodeli.

Ucwaningo lwezemfundo luveze izinkinga ezithile. Ukuhlaziya kwakamuva ku abasizi besiphequluli Ithole izinqubo zokulandela ngomkhondo ezisabalele kanye nokwenza iphrofayela, ngokudluliselwa kokuqukethwe kosesho, idatha yefomu ebucayi, namakheli e-IP kumaseva abahlinzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibonise ikhono lokunquma iminyaka yobudala, ubulili, imali engenayo, nezintshisakalo, ngokwenza kube ngokwakho okuqhubekayo kuzo zonke izikhathi ezihlukene; kuleso sifundo, Isevisi eyodwa kuphela engabonisanga ubufakazi bokwenza iphrofayela.

Umlando wezigameko usikhumbuza ukuthi ubungozi abuyona ithiyori: ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha Badalule imilando yengxoxo noma imethadatha yomsebenzisi, futhi abahlaseli sebevele sebesebenzisa izindlela zokumodela ukuze bakhiphe ulwazi lokuqeqeshwa. Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, I-automation yepayipi ye-AI Kwenza kube nzima ukuthola izinkinga zobumfihlo uma izivikelo zingakhiwanga kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ithini imithetho nezinhlaka?

Amazwe amaningi asenayo Imithetho yobumfihlo ziyasebenza, futhi nakuba kungezona zonke eziqondile ku-AI, zisebenza kunoma iyiphi isistimu ecubungula idatha yomuntu siqu. EYurophu, i RGPD Kudinga ukuba semthethweni, ukubeka izinto obala, ukuncishiswa, umkhawulo wezinjongo, kanye nokuphepha; ngaphezu kwalokho, i Isenzo se-AI I-European yethula izigaba zobungozi, inqabela imikhuba enomthelela omkhulu (njenge amagoli omphakathi public) futhi ibeka izidingo eziqinile ezinhlelweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.

E-U.S., imithetho yezwe efana I-CCPA noma umthetho waseTexas Banikeza amalungelo okufinyelela, ukususa, nokuphuma ekuthengisweni kwedatha, kuyilapho imizamo efana nomthetho wase-Utah Bafuna izaziso ezicacile lapho umsebenzisi exhumana namasistimu okukhiqiza. Lezi zingqimba ezijwayelekile zihambisana nokulindelwe umphakathi: izinhlolovo zemibono zibonisa a ukungathembeki okuphawulekayo ekusetshenzisweni ngendlela efanele yedatha yezinkampani, kanye nokwehluka phakathi kokuzibona kwabasebenzisi kanye nokuziphatha kwabo kwangempela (isibonelo, ukwamukela izinqubomgomo ngaphandle kokuzifunda).

Ukulawula ubungozi, uhlaka lwe I-NIST (AI RMF) Iphakamisa imisebenzi emine eqhubekayo: Ukuphatha (izinqubomgomo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo nokwengamela), Imephu (ukuqonda umongo kanye nomthelela), Kala (ukuhlola nokuqapha ubungozi ngamamethrikhi), kanye Nokuphatha (ukubeka kuqala kanye nokunciphisa). Le ndlela isiza ukulungisa izilawuli ngokwezinga lobungozi besistimu.

Ubani oqoqa kakhulu: i-X-ray yama-chatbots adume kakhulu

Ukuqhathanisa kwakamuva kubeka abasizi abahlukene ku-spectrum yeqoqo. I-Gemini yakwaGoogle ihamba phambili ngezinga ngokuqoqa inombolo enkulu yamaphoyinti edatha ahlukile kuzo zonke izigaba ezahlukahlukene (okuhlanganisa abathintwayo beselula, uma izimvume zinikiwe), into engavamile ukuvela kwezinye izimbangi.

Ebangeni eliphakathi, izixazululo zihlanganisa ezifana Claude, Copilot, DeepSeek, ChatGPT kanye ne-Perplexity, phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyishumi neshumi nantathu zedatha, eshintshashintshayo phakathi kokuxhumana, indawo, izihlonzi, okuqukethwe, umlando, ukuxilonga, ukusetshenziswa nokuthenga. I-Grok Itholakala engxenyeni engezansi enesethi elinganiselwe yezimpawu.

Kukhona futhi umehluko ku ukusetshenziswa okulandelayoKubhalwe phansi ukuthi amanye amasevisi abelana ngezihlonzi ezithile (njengama-imeyili abethelwe) namasignali okuhlukaniswa nabakhangisi nozakwethu bebhizinisi, kuyilapho abanye bethi abayisebenzisi idatha ngezinjongo zokukhangisa noma bayithengise, nakuba bagodla ilungelo lokuphendula izicelo ezingokomthetho noma bayisebenzisele ukukhangisa. ngcono uhlelo, ngaphandle uma umsebenzisi ecela ukususwa.

Ngokombono womsebenzisi wokugcina, lokhu kuhumusha iseluleko esisodwa esicacile: Buyekeza izinqubomgomo zomhlinzeki ngamunyeLungisa izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza futhi unqume ngokucophelela ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olunikezayo kumongo ngamunye, ikakhulukazi uma uzolayisha amafayela noma wabelane ngokuqukethwe okubucayi.

Izindlela ezihamba phambili ezibalulekile zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho

Okokuqala, lungiselela ngokucophelela izilungiselelo zomsizi ngamunye. Hlola ukuthi yini egcinwe, isikhathi esingakanani, futhi ngayiphi injongo.futhi unike amandla ukususa okuzenzakalelayo uma kukhona. Buyekeza izinqubomgomo ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba zishintsha njalo futhi zingafaka izinketho ezintsha zokulawula.

Gwema ukwabelana idatha yomuntu siqu nebucayi Emizamweni yakho: awekho amaphasiwedi, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, amarekhodi okwelashwa, noma imibhalo yenkampani yangaphakathi. Uma udinga ukuphatha ulwazi olubucayi, cabangela izindlela zokungaziwa, izindawo ezivaliwe, noma izixazululo zasendaweni. ukubusa okuqinisiwe.

Vikela ama-akhawunti akho ngamaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili (2FA)Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-akhawunti yakho kuveza umlando wakho wokuphequlula, amafayela alayishiwe, nezintandokazi, ezingasetshenziselwa ukuhlasela okuthembeke kakhulu kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo noma ukuthengiswa kwedatha okungekho emthethweni.

Uma inkundla ikuvumela, khubaza umlando wengxoxo Noma sebenzisa izindlela zesikhashana. Lesi silinganiso esilula sinciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho uma kwenzeka wephulwa, njengoba kuboniswa izehlakalo ezedlule ezibandakanya izinsiza ezidumile ze-AI.

Ungazethembi izimpendulo. Amamodeli angakwazi ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukuchema, noma ukukhohliswa ngomjovo osheshayo, oholela emiyalweni eyiphutha, idatha engamanga, noma ukukhishwa kolwazi olubucayi. Ezindabeni zezomthetho, zezokwelapha, noma zezezimali, qhathanisa ne imithombo esemthethweni.

Sebenzisa ukuqapha okukhulu nge izixhumanisi, amafayela, namakhodi lokho kulethwa yi-AI. Kungase kube nokuqukethwe okunonya noma ubungozi okwethulwe ngamabomu (ubuthi bedatha). Qinisekisa ama-URL ngaphambi kokuchofoza futhi uskene amafayela ngezixazululo zokuphepha ezithembekile.

Ukungathembi izandiso nama-plugin enemvelaphi engabazekayo. Kukhona ulwandle lwezengezo ezisuselwa ku-AI, futhi akuzona zonke ezinokwethenjelwa; faka kuphela ezibalulekile ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile ukuze unciphise ubungozi bohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Emkhakheni webhizinisi, letha ukuhleleka kwenqubo yokutholwa. Chaza Izinqubomgomo zokubusa eziqondene ne-AIIkhawulela ukuqoqwa kwedatha kulokho okudingekayo, idinga imvume enolwazi, ihlole abahlinzeki kanye namasethi edatha (uchungechunge lokunikezela), futhi ikhiphe izilawuli zobuchwepheshe (ezifana ne-DLP, ukuqapha ithrafikhi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI, kanye izilawuli zokufinyelela eziyimbudumbudu).

Ukuqwashisa kuyingxenye yesihlangu: yakha iqembu lakho ezingozini ze-AI, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuziphatha. Izinyathelo zemboni ezabelana ngolwazi ngezigameko ze-AI, njengalezo eziqhutshwa izinhlangano ezikhethekile, zikhuthaza ukufunda okuqhubekayo kanye nokuzivikela okuthuthukisiwe.

Lungiselela ubumfihlo kanye nomsebenzi ku-Google Gemini

Uma usebenzisa i-Gemini, ngena ku-akhawunti yakho bese uhlola “Umsebenzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GeminiLapho ungabuka futhi ususe ukusebenzelana, ushintshe isikhathi sokusula ngokuzenzakalelayo (izinyanga eziyi-18 ezizenzakalelayo, ezingalungiseka zibe izinyanga ezi-3 noma ezingama-36, noma isikhathi esingenamkhawulo) bese unquma ukuthi ziyasetshenziswa yini. ngcono i-AI kusuka ku-Google.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, noma ngabe ukonga kukhutshaziwe, Izingxoxo zakho zisetshenziselwa ukuphendula nokugcina ukuphepha kwesistimu, ngokusekelwa ababuyekezi abangabantu. Izingxoxo ezibuyekeziwe (kanye nedatha ehlotshaniswayo njengolimi, uhlobo lwedivayisi, noma cishe indawo) ingase igcinwe. kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.

Kuselula, Hlola izimvume zohlelo lokusebenzaIndawo, imakrofoni, ikhamera, abathintwayo, noma ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okusesikrinini. Uma uthembele kuzici zokubizela noma zokuvula izwi, khumbula ukuthi isistimu ingase yenziwe isebenze ngephutha ngemisindo efana negama elingukhiye; kuye ngezilungiselelo, lawa mazwibela angakwazi ezizosetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amamodeli futhi unciphise ukwenza kusebenze okungafunwa.

Uma uxhuma i-Gemini nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza (i-Google noma izinkampani zangaphandle), khumbula ukuthi ngayinye icubungula idatha ngokwezinqubomgomo zayo. izinqubomgomo zaboEzicini ezifana neCanvas, umdali wohlelo lokusebenza angabona futhi alondoloze lokho owabelana ngakho, futhi noma ubani onesixhumanisi esisesidlangalaleni angabuka noma ahlele leyo datha: yabelana kuphela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithenjwayo.

Ezifundeni lapho kufanele khona, ukuthuthukela kokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile kungase Ngenisa umlando wekholi nomlayezo Kusukela kumsebenzi wakho wewebhu nowohlelo lokusebenza kuya kumsebenzi othize we-Gemini, ukuze uthuthukise iziphakamiso (isibonelo, abathintwayo). Uma ungakufuni lokhu, lungisa izilawuli ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Ukusetshenziswa okuningi, ukulawulwa kanye nokuthambekela kwe "shadow AI"

Ukutholwa kugcwele kakhulu: imibiko yakamuva ikhombisa lokho Iningi lezinhlangano sezivele zisebenzisa amamodeli e-AINoma kunjalo, amaqembu amaningi awanakho ukuvuthwa okwanele kwezokuphepha kanye nokuphatha, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni enemithetho eqinile noma umthamo omkhulu wedatha ebucayi.

Ucwaningo emkhakheni webhizinisi luveza ukushiyeka: amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu ezinhlangano eSpain Ayikulungele ukuvikela izindawo ezine-AI-poweredfuthi iningi alinazo izinqubo ezibalulekile zokuvikela amamodeli wamafu, ukuhamba kwedatha, nengqalasizinda. Ngokuhambisanayo, izenzo zokulawula ziyaqina futhi nezinsongo ezintsha ziyavela. izinhlawulo zokungalandeli ye-GDPR kanye nemithetho yendawo.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isenzakalo se isithunzi AI Iyakhula: abasebenzi basebenzisa abasizi bangaphandle noma ama-akhawunti omuntu siqu ukwenza imisebenzi yomsebenzi, badalula idatha yangaphakathi ngaphandle kwezilawuli zokuphepha noma izinkontileka nabahlinzeki. Impendulo esebenzayo akukhona ukuvimba yonke into, kodwa vumela ukusetshenziswa okuphephile ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, ezinezinkundla ezigunyaziwe kanye nokuqapha ukuhamba kolwazi.

Ngasohlangothini lwabathengi, abahlinzeki abakhulu balungisa izinqubomgomo zabo. Izinguquko zakamuva zichaza, isibonelo, ukuthi i- umsebenzi nge-Gemini ukuze "uthuthukise amasevisi"enikeza izinketho ezifana Nengxoxo Yesikhashana nomsebenzi kanye nezilawuli zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani zemiyalezo zigcizelela lokho Izingxoxo zomuntu siqu zihlala zingafinyeleleki kuma-AI ngokuzenzakalelayo, nakuba beluleka ngokumelene nokuthumela ulwazi ku-AI ongafuni inkampani yazi.

Kukhona nezilungiso zomphakathi: izinkonzo ze ukudlulisa ifayela Bacacise ukuthi abasebenzisi okuqukethwe komsebenzisi ukuqeqesha amamodeli noma ukuthengisela abantu besithathu, ngemuva kokuveza ukukhathazeka mayelana nezinguquko zemigomo. Le ngcindezi yezenhlalo nezomthetho ibaphusha ukuthi bacace kakhudlwana futhi nikeza umsebenzisi ukulawula okwengeziwe.

Uma sibheka ikusasa, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zihlola izindlela zoku yehlisa ukuncika kudatha ebucayiAmamodeli azithuthukisayo, amaphrosesa angcono, nokukhiqizwa kwedatha yokwenziwa. Le ntuthuko ithembisa ukudambisa ukushoda kwedatha nezinkinga zemvume, nakuba ochwepheshe bexwayisa ngezingozi ezivelayo uma i-AI isheshisa amakhono ayo futhi isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nokungena ku-inthanethi noma ukukhohlisa.

I-AI iwukuzivikela kanye nosongo. Izinkundla zokuphepha sezivele zihlanganisa amamodeli we thola bese uphendula ngokushesha, kuyilapho abahlaseli basebenzisa ama-LLM ukuze ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi obuhehayo kanye nama-deepfakesLokhu kudonselana kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ekulawuleni ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwabahlinzeki, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku okuqhubekayo, kanye izibuyekezo zemishini njalo.

Abasizi be-AI baqoqa amasiginali amaningi ngawe, kusukela kokuqukethwe okubhalayo kuye kudatha yedivayisi, ukusetshenziswa, nendawo. Olunye lwalolu lwazi lungabuyekezwa abantu noma lwabelwane nezinkampani zangaphandle, kuye ngesevisi. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-AI ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ubumfihlo bakho, hlanganisa ukuhlela kahle (umlando, izimvume, ukususwa okuzenzakalelayo), ubuhlakani bokusebenza (ungabelani ngedatha ebucayi, qinisekisa izixhumanisi namafayela, khawulela izandiso zefayela), ukuvikelwa kokufinyelela (amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye ne-2FA), nokuqapha okusebenzayo izinguquko zenqubomgomo nezici ezintsha ezingase zithinte ubumfihlo bakho. ukuthi idatha yakho isetshenziswa futhi igcinwe kanjani.