Kufanele ngishaye ibhuleki uma ngishintsha amagiya.

Isingeniso:

Ukuphathwa kwezimoto ngendlela ephumelelayo kuhilela uchungechunge lwamakhono obuchwepheshe angagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni, kodwa futhi andise impilo ewusizo yemoto. Phakathi kwalawa makhono, ukushintsha amagiya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla afanele esimweni ngasinye. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukubaluleka kokucindezela ibhuleki uma ushintsha amagiya, ngoba lesi senzo sinomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwama-transmission system namabhuleki. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile ukubaluleka kwalo mkhuba wezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlaziya izinzuzo zayo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezincomo zokuqaliswa kwayo ngendlela efanele.

1. Isingeniso senqubo yokucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya

Indlela yokucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya ibalulekile ekuphatheni imoto ngendlela efanele. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwale nqubo kusiza ukugcina ukuhamba okubushelelezi nokuketshezi, ukugwema ukugqoka okungadingekile. ohlelweni ukudluliswa.

Ngezansi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze usebenzise le nqubo ngendlela efanele:

1. Ukulindela: Kubalulekile ukubikezela isidingo sokushintsha amagiya kusenesikhathi. Uma sibona ukuthi kuza ijika elicijile, ilambu elibomvu noma isithiyo emgwaqeni, kufanele sehlise ijubane kancane kancane ukuze silungiselele ukushintsha kwegiya.

2. Ukwehla kwejubane: Uma sesikulindele ukushintsha kwegiya, kufanele siqale ukuhlehlisa imoto kancane kancane, sisebenzisa ibhuleki kancane futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-brake kungabangela ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwama-pads nama-discs, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngokulinganisela futhi njalo.

3. Ukushintsha igiya: Uma sesilehlisile isivinini ngendlela efanele, siyaqhubeka nokushintsha igiya. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele sicindezele i-clutch, sikhulule i-accelerator futhi sishintshele egiyeni elihambisanayo ngokunembile nangokushelela. Okulandelayo, sikhulula kancane kancane i-clutch ngenkathi sisheshisa futhi ukuze sibuyele esivinini esifunayo.

Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza le nqubo njalo ukuze uthole ikhono elidingekayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nolwazi, sizokwazi ukwenza izinguquko zegiya ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngaphandle kokubanga isiqubulo emotweni. Khumbula ukuthi ukushayela okushelelayo nokuphephile kunomthelela ekuqineni okukhulu kwesistimu yokudlulisela kanye nokunethezeka okukhulu kokushayela.

2. Iqhaza lebhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya: umbono wezobuchwepheshe

Emshinini wokudluliswa kwemoto, ibhuleki lidlala indima ebalulekile lapho ushintsha amagiya. Le ngxenye inesibopho sokulawula isivinini kanye nokumisa ukuhamba kwemoto lapho yenza izinguquko zejubane. Ukubuka kobuchwepheshe bendima yebhuleki uma ushintsha amagiya kusivumela ukuthi siqonde ukuthi lisebenza kanjani nokuthi singalisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele ukuze sifinyelele izinguquko ezibushelelezi nezisebenzayo.

Ibhuleki uma ushintsha amagiya lisebenza ngokusebenzisa i-hydraulic pressure kuma-brake discs noma izigubhu. Uma i-pedal ye-brake icindezelekile, ukungqubuzana kukhiqizwa phakathi kwama-pads nama-disc noma izigubhu, okunciphisa ukuhamba kwamasondo. Lokhu kubhuleka okwengeziwe kusiza imoto ukubambezela futhi yenze kube lula ukuvumelanisa igiya.

Ukusebenzisa kakhulu ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya kudinga indlela nokuzijwayeza. Esinye sezincomo ezinkulu wukucindezela kancane ibhuleki ukuze kugwenywe ukubhuleka kungazelelwe okungase kuphazamise ukuzinza kwemoto.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulindela izinguquko zegiya, kancane kancane wehlise isivinini usebenzisa ibhuleki ngaphambi kokushintsha. Ngale ndlela, ukuguqulwa okushelelayo kufinyelelwa futhi ukugqoka ngokweqile kwe-clutch nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokudlulisela kuyagwenywa. Khumbula ukuthi i-braking iphinde isize ukuvumelanisa ijubane lenjini kanye nokuhamba uma usuka kwelinye igiya uye kwelinye.

Kafushane, indima yebhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya ibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe izinguquko ezibushelelezi nezisebenza kahle. Ukusebenzisa kahle ibhuleki, ukulinyathela ngesineke futhi ulindele ukushintsha kwegiya, kunomthelela ekushayeleni okuphephile futhi kwandise impilo ewusizo yohlelo lokudlulisela. Ungakhohlwa ukuzilolonga nokuzijwayeza indlela yokwenza ngokunenzuzo lesi sici esibalulekile ekudlulisweni kwemoto yakho..

3. Izinqubo ezifanele zokubopha ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya

Lapho ushintsha amagiya, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokufaka amabhuleki ukuze uqinisekise ukuguquguquka okushelelayo nokuphephile phakathi kwamagiya. Lapha sethula i izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele ulandele:

Isinyathelo 1: Bheka kusengaphambili isidingo sokushintsha amagiya - Ukuze ugweme izimo eziphuthumayo, lindela ushintsho lwegiya ngokubheka ithrafikhi nokuziphatha kwenjini. Uphawu lokuthi udinga ukushintsha kulapho injini isuke isuke phezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khulula i-accelerator kancane kancane - Uma ususibonile isidingo sokushintsha igiya, dedela i-accelerator kancane kancane ube ulawula isiteringi ngezandla zombili. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukwehla okulawulwayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Cindezela i-clutch – Ngesikhathi esifanayo Uma ukhulula i-accelerator, cindezela i-clutch pedal ngonyawo lwakho lwesokunxele yonke indlela. I-clutch kufanele icindezeleke ngokuphelele ukuze ivumele ukushintsha kwegiya ngaphandle kokulimaza u-gearbox. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sisebenza kuphela ezimotweni ezinomshini wokuhambisa ngesandla.

4. Ukubaluleka koshintsho olubushelelezi uma ubhuleka uma ushintsha amagiya

Elinye lamakhono abalulekile okufanele wonke umshayeli alazi, wukushintsha kahle uma ebhuleka uma eshintsha amagiya. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemoto. Lapha sizokukhombisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokufinyelela uguquko olushelelayo ngoshintsho lwegiya ngalinye.

Isinyathelo 1: Ngaphambi kokushintsha amagiya, kubalulekile ukubikezela isidingo sokubopha. Sebenzisa izimpawu zomgwaqo, ibanga eliya kwezinye izimoto, kanye nesivinini semoto yakho njengereferensi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlele futhi wenze i-braking kancane kancane futhi uvumelanise noshintsho lwegiya.

Isinyathelo 2: Uma usunqume ukubhuleka, dedela i-accelerator ngobumnene ngenkathi usebenzisa ingcindezi eqhubekayo neqhubekayo ku-pedal yebhuleki. Qiniseka ukuthi ucindezela i-pedal yebhuleki kusenesikhathi ukuze uvumele ukwehla okushelelayo kwejubane.

Isinyathelo 3: Uma usuqalile ukubhuleka, khipha i-clutch kanye ne-downshift. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isivinini kanye nesilinganiso esifanele segiya kumele kuhambisane. Uma imoto inesivinini esiphansi kakhulu, lokhu kungabangela ukungahambi kahle kwenjini futhi kukhuphuke ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

5. Ungakugwema kanjani ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesistimu yokudlulisa lapho ucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya

Uma ucindezela ibhuleki uma ushintsha amagiya, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokugwema ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. le nkinga. Lapha sethula ezinye izincomo ezizokusiza ukuthi unakekele uhlelo lokudlulisela futhi welule impilo yalo ewusizo.

1. Vumelanisa kahle i-clutch ne-throttle: Lapho ushintsha amagiya, kubalulekile ukuvumelanisa kahle i-clutch ne-accelerator. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uyikhulule kancane i-clutch ngenkathi udonsa kancane ukuze ukuguquka phakathi kwamagiya kushelele. Gwema ukunyathela ibhuleki ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushintsha amagiya, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuguga nokulimala ohlelweni lokudlulisela.

2. Yenza ukulungiswa njalo: Kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa okuvamile ohlelweni lokudlulisela ukuvimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushintsha uwoyela wokudlulisa ngokusho kwezincomo zomenzi, ukuhlola isimo sezingxenye, nokulungisa kahle ikhebula le-clutch uma kunesidingo. Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kwandise impilo yohlelo lokudlulisela.

3. Funda futhi uzijwayeze izindlela zokushayela eziphumelelayo: Ukwamukela izindlela zokushayela ezisebenza kahle kungakusiza ugweme ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesistimu yokudlulisa lapho ushintsha amagiya. Amanye amathiphu ahlanganisa: ukugwema ukusheshisa nokubhuleka kungazelelwe, ukulindela izinguquko zegiya nokusebenzisa igiya elifanele esimweni ngasinye. Ukuzijwayeza lezi zindlela ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwakho kokushayela, kuzophinde kunciphise ukuguga nokuguga ohlelweni lokudlulisela.

6. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinzuzo nemikhawulo yokucindezela ibhuleki ngesikhathi sokushintsha igiya

Lapho ushintsha amagiya emotweni, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene nezindlela ezingasetshenziswa. Esinye sezici okufanele sicatshangelwe isenzo sokucindezela ibhuleki ngesikhathi sokushintsha igiya, futhi kulesi sigaba sizohlaziya kokubili izinzuzo nokulinganiselwa kwalo mkhuba.

Okokuqala nje, enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokucindezela ibhuleki ngesikhathi sokushintsha igiya ukuncishiswa komthwalo ku-transmission. Ngokufaka ingcindezi kwibhuleki ngenkathi uguquguquka, ukuguga nokucindezeleka ezingxenyeni zesistimu yokushayela kuyancishiswa, okungaholela ekwenyukeni kokuqina nokuphila kwesistimu yokushayela. Ukwengeza, le nqubo ingasiza ukushelela ukushintsha kwegiya, inikeze uguquko olushelelayo nolunethezeke kakhudlwana kumshayeli nabagibeli.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukulinganiselwa kwalo mkhuba. Okokuqala, ukunyathela ibhuleki ngesikhathi sokushintsha igiya kungaholela ekwenyukeni kokuguga ezingxenyeni zesistimu yokubhuleka njengama-brake pads namadiski. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukucabangela ukuthi le nqubo ingase ingafaneleki kuzo zonke izimo. Isibonelo, esimweni esiphuthumayo lapho kudingeka khona ukusabela okusheshayo kwemoto, ukunyathela ibhuleki ngesikhathi sokushintsha igiya kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa isikhathi futhi kubambezele ikhono lokuphendula.

7. Amathiphu asebenzayo okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwebhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya

• Ngaphambi kokushintsha amagiya, qiniseka ukuthi ucindezela ngokugcwele i-pedal ye-brake ukuze wehlise ijubane. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuguga ngokweqile kwe- ama-brake pad futhi izogcina ilawula kakhulu imoto.
• Indlela evame ukusetshenziswa yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya "ukuthepha" noma "ukubamba kabili." Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucindezela i-clutch kanye nokubhuleka ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukufanisa injini nama-transmission revolutions ngaphambi kokushintsha amagiya. Ukwenza lokhu kunciphisa ukuguga kwengxenye futhi kubangele ukuguquka okushelelayo.
• Elinye icebiso elisebenzayo ukusebenzisa ibhuleki lenjini lapho ushintsha amagiya. Esikhundleni sokushaya ibhuleki bese ukhulula i-clutch ngesikhathi esisodwa, unganciphisa ngokususa unyawo lwakho kwi-accelerator ngenkathi ushintsha amagiya. Lokhu kusizakala ngokumelana kwemoto futhi kuvimbela ukubhuleka kungazelelwe. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ibhuleki lenjini kufanele lisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele futhi lingasetshenziswa ngokweqile, ngoba lingabangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezingxenyeni zokuhambisa.

Sebenzisa lawa macebiso Kuyasebenziseka uma ushintsha amagiya kuzokusiza uthuthukise ukusebenzisa amabhuleki, okuholela ekugugekeni kwephedi kanye nokuhamba okushelelayo, okulawulwayo. Khumbula njalo ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto yakho futhi usebenzise lawa masu ngokuphephile futhi unesibopho ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nezimo zokushayela. Ulwazi nokwenza kahle kuzothuthukisa ikhono lakho lokushintsha amagiya. ngempumelelo futhi izonweba impilo yezingxenye zemoto yakho.

8. Izinganekwane ezivamile mayelana nendlela yokucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya akhishwe

Lapho ushintsha amagiya, kunenganekwane evamile yokuthi okudingekayo cindezela ibhuleki kanyekanye. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso futhi kungabangela ukudideka kubashayeli abangenalwazi. Kubalulekile ukuphikisa le nkolelo eyiphutha ukuze ugweme imikhuba emibi yokushayela.

Ukucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya kungabangela ukuguga okungadingekile ezingxenyeni zesistimu yokubhuleka futhi kuphazamise ukusebenza kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakwazi ukukhiqiza umuzwa wokungazinzi lapho ushayela futhi yenze kube nzima ukusebenzisa kahle i-clutch ne-gear lever.

Ukushintsha amagiya kahle, kufanele uqale ngokukhulula isisheshisi futhi wehlise isivinini kancane. Bese, cindezela i-clutch ngokugcwele bese ukhetha igiya elisha. Kubalulekile ukukhulula kancane kancane i-clutch ngenkathi ucindezela kancane kancane i-accelerator. Le nqubo Iqinisekisa ukushintsha kwegiya elibushelelezi nelingenamthungo, igwema isidingo sokunyathela ibhuleki kungenasidingo.

9. Ucwaningo lokuqhathanisa: i-traditional braking vs. ukubhuleka lapho ushintsha amagiya

Kulolu cwaningo lokuqhathanisa, sizohlaziya izindlela zendabuko zokubhuleka kanye ne-braking uma ushintsha amagiya, ngenhloso yokuthola ukuthi yiziphi ezisebenza kangcono futhi ezilungele abashayeli. Ukuze senze lokhu, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile zendlela ngayinye, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwayo ezimweni ezihlukene zokushayela kanye nomthelela wayo ekugqokeni kwamabhuleki.

I-traditional braking ifaka kancane kancane ukusebenzisa amandla okubhuleka ku-pedal yebhuleki ukuze imoto ingasheshi. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi imvamisa iyona efaneleka kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokushayela. Nokho, ezimweni ezithile, njengalapho wehla emiqanseni noma ezimeni eziphuthumayo, kungase kungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yengozi yokuvala amasondo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi indlela yokubhuleka uma ushintsha igiya incike ekusetshenzisweni kwebhuleki lenjini uma unciphisa imoto ngokushintsha igiya eliphansi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukumelana kwenjini ukunciphisa isivinini, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukuguga ngokweqile kumabhuleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunciphisa isivinini ngokushintsha amagiya, ingozi yokuvala amasondo iyancipha, okunomthelela ekuphepheni okukhulu kokushayela.

10. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho unquma isikhathi esifanele sokubopha ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya

Uma kukhulunywa ngokushintsha amagiya emotweni, kubalulekile ukuthi kubhekwe izinto eziningi ukuze kutholakale isikhathi esifanele sokushayisa amabhuleki. Lezi zici zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwemoto, izimo zomgwaqo, nesitayela sokushayela. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho unquma ukuthi uzoyibamba nini ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya:

• Isivinini senjini nokuphenduka: Okunye okubalulekile okumele kubhekwe yijubane lemoto kanye nokuphenduka kwenjini. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ushintshe amagiya uma ijubane elifanele legiya elilandelayo lifike nama-revolutions enjini esesigabeni esifanele ukuze ishintshe kahle.
• Izimo zomgwaqo: Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile yisimo somgwaqo. Uma umgwaqo umanzi, uyashelela noma unamaqhubu, kungase kudingeke ukuba ubambe ibhuleki ngaphambi kokushintsha amagiya ukuze ulawule imoto futhi ugweme izimo eziyingozi.
• Isitayela sokushayela: Isitayela somuntu ngamunye sokushayela singaba nomthelela nesikhathi esifanele sokushayisa ibhuleki uma ushintsha amagiya. Abanye abashayeli bancamela ukushintsha amagiya kumarev aphezulu uma beshayela ngezemidlalo, kanti abanye bakhetha ukushintsha amagiya kumarev aphansi ukuze basebenzise uphethiloli ngendlela egculisayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi esiqondile sokucindezela ibhuleki uma ushintsha amagiya singahluka esimweni ngasinye futhi kuya ngesipiliyoni nekhono lomshayeli. Ngokuzijwayeza nokujwayela imoto, abashayeli bangathuthukisa umuzwa onembile wesikhathi esifanele sokubopha ibhuleki futhi benze izinguquko ezibushelelezi, ezingenazinkinga. Hlala ukhumbula ukugcina ukunaka kwakho emgwaqeni futhi uvumelanise ukushayela kwakho nezimo ezithile ngaleso sikhathi.

11. Ukwazi kanjani ukuxhumanisa phakathi kwe-brake pedal kanye nokushintshwa kwegiya

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-brake pedal kanye negiya shift kubalulekile ekushayeleni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Ukuzuza ukulisebenzisa kahle leli khono kungase kudinge ukuzijwayeza nokunaka izici ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu azokusiza uthuthukise ukusebenzisana kwakho.

1. Jwayelana nemoto: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzilolonga, qiniseka ukuthi uzazi kahle izilawuli zemoto yakho. Zijwayeze ukuma nokuhamba kwe-brake pedal kanye nokushintshwa kwegiya. Qonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi kufanele zisetshenziswe kanjani ngendlela efanele.

2. Zijwayeze ukunyakaza ngokwehlukana: Ukuze ube nekhono lokuxhumanisa i-pedal yamabhuleki namagiya ashintshayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzijwayeza ukunyakaza ngokuhlukana endaweni ephephile, njengendawo yokupaka engenalutho. Yenza izimpinda zokubhuleka okuthambile kanye nezinguquko zegiya ezilandelanayo, unake isenzo ngasinye futhi ufune ukuguquguquka kokunyakaza.

3. Hlanganisa ukubhuleka nokushintshwa kwegiya: Uma usuzizwa ukhululekile ngokunyakaza ngakunye, qala ukuxhumanisa ibhuleki ngokushintshashintsha. Lapha kubalulekile ukunemba futhi ulindele izimo zokushayela. Isibonelo, lapho wehlisa isivinini uma usondela irobhothi, kufanele ucindezele ibhuleki kancane ngesikhathi ushintsha kanyekanye ungene egiyeni eliphansi ukuze injini ingami.

12. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwemiphumela yokubhuleka ngesikhathi sokushintsha igiya ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimoto

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi i-braking system isebenza kanjani ezimeni ezahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezithonya imiphumela yokubhuleka ngesikhathi sokushintsha, kanye nokucatshangelwa okuqondile kohlobo ngalunye lwemoto.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlaziya, kuyadingeka ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo. Okokuqala, kufanele unqume uhlobo lwemoto okufanele ifundwe, kungaba imoto, isithuthuthu, noma iloli. Ngayinye yalezi zimoto inezici ezihlukene ezizoba nomthelela emiphumeleni yokubhuleka ngesikhathi sokushintsha amagiya.

Okulandelayo, izingxenye zesistimu yokubhuleka zohlobo ngalunye lwemoto kufanele zihlolwe, njengama-brake disc, ama-brake pads, nama-anti-lock brake systems (ABS). Lezi zakhi ngeke zithinte ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqina kwezingxenye nokuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli. Ukwengeza, kumele kubhekwe ukwehluka ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokubhuleka kuye ngokuthi yenziwe kanjani nemodeli yemoto.

13. Ukuhlolwa kobungozi obuhlobene nokucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya nezindlela zokunciphisa

Uma ushintsha amagiya ngokucindezela ibhuleki kuba nezingozi ezihambisanayo ezingabeka engcupheni ukuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola zonke lezi zingozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa noma iyiphi ingozi engenzeka noma umonakalo.

Ukuhlola ubungozi kufanele kuqale ngokuhlonza izimo ezingase ziphakame lapho izinkinga zingase ziphakame lapho ufaka ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya. Lokhu kungafaka izimo ezifana nokubhuleka kanzima uma ushintsha igiya elisheshayo, ukungahlangani kahle phakathi kwebhuleki ne-clutch, noma ukuba khona kwezithiyo ku-pedal yebhuleki. Zonke lezi zici kufanele zibhekwe futhi amathuba okuthi ngayinye yazo zenzeka kanye nezinga lomthelela ezingaba nawo kwezokuphepha kumele kunqunywe.

Uma ubungozi sebuhloliwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokunciphisa ezisebenzayo. Lezi zinyathelo zingabandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho olufanele kubashayeli ukuze bathuthukise ikhono labo lokushintsha amagiya nokusebenzisa ibhuleki ngendlela efanele, kanye nokunikeza isixwayiso esithuthukisiwe noma uhlelo lokusiza oluxwayisa umshayeli uma umshayeli enza iphutha lapho efaka ibhuleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokwanele kwesistimu ye-brake, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okulungile nokulungiswa kwe-pedal ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ubunzima ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.

14. Imibono yesikhathi esizayo kanye nentuthuko endleleni yokucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola amathuba esikhathi esizayo kanye nentuthuko yendlela yokucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya. Ukushayela kahle nokuphephile kudinga ukushintshwa kwamagiya okushelelayo nokunembayo, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimoto buthuthuka, amasu amasha namathuluzi ayathuthukiswa ukuthuthukisa leli khono kubashayeli. Ngezansi, sizohlaziya okunye kwalokhu.

Umbono othembisayo wesikhathi esizayo ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusiza amagiya. Lawa masistimu azosebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nama-algorithms ukuze abone isivinini, ukuma kwebhuleki kanye nesikhathi esifanele sokushintsha amagiya. Lezi zinhlelo zizokwazi ukunikeza umshayeli ulwazi olubonakalayo noma lokuzwayo ukuze abaqondise ekushintsheni igiya elibushelelezi.

Ukwengeza, ucwaningo luyenziwa emkhakheni we-biomechanics ukuze kuqondwe kangcono ukunyakaza namandla adingekayo lapho ucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwesayensi yokunyakaza kwabantu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amasu asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye ne-ergonomic okwenza lesi senzo. Isibonelo, ama-pedal amabhuleki amasha angaklanywa ukuthi alingane kangcono ne-anatomy yonyawo lomuntu futhi anciphise ukukhathala komshayeli ngesikhathi sokushintsha igiya elide.

Sengiphetha, ukwazi indlela yokushintsha igiya kubalulekile ekuphatheni imoto ephumelelayo nephephile. Ukufunda ukucindezela ibhuleki lapho ushintsha amagiya kunikeza ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwesivinini futhi kuvimbele ukulimala okungenzeka ohlelweni lokudlulisela. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza njalo nokunaka imininingwane kubalulekile ukuze uthuthukise leli khono. Ngakho-ke, ngokulandela lawa macebiso futhi ucabangele ukucaciswa komkhiqizi wemoto yakho, uzoba sendleleni efanele yokuguqula amagiya ngokushelela nangokunembile.