Kungani i-Asia ihamba phambili ezinhlelweni zokusebenza nalokho thina njengabasebenzisi esingakukopisha

¿Kungani i-Asia ihlale iphambili ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, futhi yini thina njengabasebenzisi esingayifunda kuyo? I-Asia ibonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe njengomholi emjahweni wezinhlelo zokusebenza nobuchwepheshe beselula, futhi lokho akwenzeki kwaqondana. Phakathi kwejubane lokutholwa, ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo, nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe empilweni yansuku zonkeAmazwe afana ne-Japan, i-South Korea, ne-China abeka ijubane ku-5G, AI, namarobhothi, kuyilapho iningi laseNtshonalanga lizabalaza ukuhambisana nalo. Yini ebangela lokhu: ukucabanga, izinqubomgomo zomphakathi, noma enye into ngokuphelele?

Ngale kwezihloko, okusithakasela kakhulu njengabasebenzisi yilokho esingakufunda futhi sikusebenzise ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ezinkambisweni zomphakathi eziphoqelela izinqubo ezinhle zobumfihlo kuye kumasiko okusebenzelana okuvulekile ezisheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, kunezinsimbi ezicacile kakhulu esingazikopisha ukuze sisebenzise kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi sivikele ubunikazi bethu bedijithali.

Izimpawu zansuku zonke zokuthi kungani i-Asia ihamba phambili

Uma ubhekisisa, uzobona amaphethini avamile: ukwamukelwa ngokushesha kwamanethiwekhi e-5G, ukuthunyelwa okunolaka kwe-AI ezinsizeni zansuku zonke kanye ne-automation kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhuluKonke lokhu kuhumusha kube i-hyper-competitive mobile ecosystem lapho ukuhlola, ukukala, kanye nokwenza ngcono kungeyona into ehlukile, kodwa kuyinto evamile.

Isibonelo esibonakala sincane, kodwa esibonisa kakhulu sivela eJapan: Lapho, ama-smartphones awakuvumeli ukuthi uthulise umsindo we-shutter yekhamera.Iwumndeni ofanayo wamafoni njengakwamanye amazwe, kodwa okukhethekile kwasendaweni okusho okuningi mayelana nokuthi ukuphepha nokuhlalisana komphakathi kubekwa phambili kanjani.

'Ukuchofoza' kwekhamera yase-Japan: ubuchwepheshe kusevisi yobumfihlo

Noma ubani ovakashela e-Japan ngokushesha uthola lokhu kungavamile. Cabanga ngesigcawu: usepaki futhi othile one-iPhone uthwebula izithombe ngemodi ethulile, kodwa ishothi ngalinye lisakhipha 'ukuchofoza' okungaqondakali. Ifoni ivuliwe, yebo, kodwa i-shutter iyachofoza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani.Akusona isiphazamisi: isinqumo semakethe esandile ezweni.

Umsuka usekuqaleni kwawo-2000, lapho omakhalekhukhwini bokuqala abanamakhamera bavela futhi izithombe ezingavunyelwene zakhuphuka kakhulu (okuhlanganisa nezigameko ezidabukisayo ezaziwa kakhulu zokuthwetshulwa kwezithombe ezingaphansi kwesiketi ezindaweni zomphakathi). Abasebenzisi nabakhiqizi bafinyelele isivumelwano sokudinga umsindo ozwakalayo lapho bethatha izithombeNakuba bekungekho mthetho osemthethweni owawugunyaza, ama-smartphone athengiswa e-Japan afake lo msindo ongagwemeki kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ukuwugcina akuncikile endaweni yesistimu noma isilungiselelo esifihliwe.

Isilinganiso sidlula izithombe: Iphinde yenza umsindo uma uthatha isithombe-skrini.Kuvamile ukuthi abantu basebenzise amaqhinga amancane, aduma emazweni angomakhelwane, ukuze banciphise 'ukuchofoza' ezimeni ezingezinhle (isibonelo, uma uthatha isithombe-skrini endaweni ethule), kodwa ayikho inketho yokuvala esemthethweni.

Okuhlukile? Kukhona abanye. Kungenzeka ukuthola amafoni angenisiwe ngaphandle kwalowo mkhawulo.Kwamanye amadivaysi e-Android, ukuziphatha kungahluka kuye ngekhadi le-SIM: uma bethola inkampani yenethiwekhi yaseJapane, bavula umsindo; nabanye, bayayivala. Ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe ze-Android, kungase kwenzeke ukushintsha ifayela lomsindo wesistimu, futhi kuma-iPhone, abanye baphendukela ekugqekezweni kwejele noma amaqhinga afana nokudlala umculo nokwehlisa ivolumu iye kuqanda ukuze uthulise ukuchofoza, noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhamera yezinkampani zangaphandle ezivumela ukuthulisa. Konke lokhu, kunjalo, kuza ne-caveat yesimilo esisobala: Lezi zindlela akumele zisetshenziselwe ukwephula ubumfihlo banoma ubani..

Inkinga lesi silinganiso esibhekana nayo yiqiniso: Kuye kwatholakala amakhamera afihliwe ezintweni ezihlola umlilo, kumajazi amajazi ezindlini zangasese zomphakathi, nasezicathulweni imbala.Uma umsindo oyimpoqo udikibalisa eminye yaleyo mikhuba, kuyaqondakala ukuthi uyaphikelela. Futhi yebo, akekho onqabela umuntu othenga i-smartphone ngaphandle kwase-Japan futhi ayisebenzise lapho ekubeni nekhamera yakhe ithule, kodwa inkambiso yomphakathi ibambe iqhaza futhi ikhuthaza ukuziphatha okunenhlonipho.

Lokhu okuguquguqukayo kanye nama-nuances ako kubhalwe phansi kwabezindaba basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe, njenge-The Japan Times noma i-Japan Inside. Ukuvumelana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza embonini Isebenze njenge-facto njengenqubomgomo yomphakathi, ekhombisa ukuthi, kwesinye isikhathi, kwanele ukuvumelanisa izisusa ukuze ubuchwepheshe buvune ukuphepha okuhlangene.

Izifundo esingazisebenzisa njengabasebenzisi

Imibono esebenzayo iphuma kule anecdote: Lapho uklama futhi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, imithetho evikela abantu ibalulekile njengokusungula izinto ezintsha.Thina, njengabasebenzisi, singakhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo ezibeka ubumfihlo kuqala kuqala, futhi sifune izimpawu ezicacile zokuziphatha okuhle ekusebenzeni kwazo.

• Yamukela ukulungiselelwa okungancikile 'kumaqhinga' ukuthi avikeleke; uma uhlelo lokusebenza luvikela ubumfihlo bakho ngokuzenzakalela, usendleleni efanele.
• Izinkundla zenani ezibhala phansi ukusebenza kwazo futhi zithole okokufaka kwangaphandle; ukusebenza obala kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomphakathi Ivamise ukuhlobana nekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesivinini sokuthuthukisa.

Isiko lomthombo ovulekile lisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziphumelelayo

Esinye isivinini esisibonayo e-Asia sinokufana okucacile nefilosofi yesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile: umphakathi, ukubeka izinto obala, ukusebenzisana, ukwenza i-prototyping ngokushesha kanye nokufaneleka kwe-inclusive meritocracyLe ndlela yokusebenza isheshisa ukuphindaphinda futhi ikhuphule izinga lemikhiqizo.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela 'umthombo ovulekile'? Isofthiwe ikhodi yayo yomthombo ingahlolwa, ilungiswe, futhi ithuthukiswe yinoma ubani.Asigcini nje ngokukhuluma ngokushicilela ikhodi: siphinde sikhulume ngezinqubo nemiphakathi eyizungezile ukuze inqume ukuthi yini eyakhiwayo nokuthi izothuthukiswa kanjani.

Izimiso ezenza umehluko

Ukucaca: Umphakathi wonke uyakwazi ukufinyelela olwazini oludingekayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi usebenze ngempumelelo.Ukubona isithombe esikhulu kusivumela ukuthi senze izinqumo ezingcono futhi sakhe phezu kwemibono yabanye.

Ukusebenzisana okuvulekile: izinguquko ziyahlongozwa futhi zibuyekezwe ngokubuka okuphelele kwawo wonke umuntu. Iqembu lixazulula izinkinga umuntu oyedwa angeke akwazi ukuzixazulula.futhi kumiswa imithetho ecacile ukuze abanye balungise isisombululo esikhathini esizayo.

I-prototyping esheshayo: isebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuhlola nokwabelana ngama-prototypes njaloukugcina lokho okusebenzayo futhi ulahle ngokushesha lokho okungasebenzi.

I-meritocracy ehlanganisiwe: imibono eyahlukene kanye nezinqumo ezisekelwe ekuvumelaneni ziyakhuthazwa. kodwa ukubeka phambili ukuthi imibono engcono kakhulu iyawinakungakhathalekile ukuthi ubani oziphakamisayo.

Izici zesoftware yomthombo ovulekile ngale kwekhodi

Umthombo ovulekile: ushicilelwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi eyaziwayo evumela ukusatshalaliswa kwekhodi yomthombo, izinguquko, nemisebenzi ephuma kokunye. futhi iqinisekisa ukungabandlululi noma ubani kumalungelo okusebenzisa.

Idizayini evulekile: uhlelo lomkhiqizo kanye nemephu yomgwaqo kuxoxwa ngayo esidlangalaleni; Ukufinyelela ukuvumelana kuthatha isikhathi.Nokho, umphumela ngokuvamile uzifanela kangcono izidingo zangempela zabasebenzisi.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuvulekile: izinqubo ezibandakanyayo nezisobala ukuze noma ubani akwazi ukubamba iqhaza njengokulingana, ngamazinga omphakathi namamethrikhi acacile ukuhlola iminikelo.

Umphakathi ovulekile: indawo lapho wonke amazwi ezwakala khona futhi kungenzeka yini ukuthatha ubuholi ngokusekelwe ekuzuzeni impumeleloukulinganisa izidingo zonjiniyela nabasebenzisi.

Umthombo ovulekile uma uqhathaniswa nobunikazi: ukwethembeka, ukuphepha, nokunikezwa kwelayisensi

Ukuthembeka: Ku-software yokuphathelene, uncike kumthengisi oyedwa ukuze yonke into isebenze. Kumthombo ovulekile, Izinkulungwane zabanikeli ziyahlola futhi zithuthukise ikhodi, okuvame ukuyenza ibe namandla kakhulu.

Ezokuphepha: Noma iyiphi isofthiwe ingaba namaphutha, kodwa kumaphrojekthi avulekile... Ukulungiswa kuvame ukufika phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokubikwa kobungozi. Kusofthiwe yobunikazi, imijikelezo yokubuyekeza ivamise ukuba mide ngenxa yezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, izinto ezibalulekile zezimali, noma ukuqoqa izinguquko zibe ukukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Amalayisense: Ikhodi yomthombo evaliwe ibuswa imigomo leyo Zivimbela ukubuka noma ukuguqula ikhodi ngaphandle kwemvume.ngokusetshenziswa okukhawulelwe. Amalayisense avuliwe avumela ukusetshenziswa, ukuguqulwa nokusabalalisa kabusha, futhi ngokuvamile kugwema ukukhiya nomthengisi othile.

Izinhlobo zamalayisense avuliwe okufanele wazi ngawo

• Isizinda esisesidlangalaleniNoma ubani angakwazi ukushintsha, ukusebenzisa, noma ukumaketha isofthiwe ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
• Kuyavumela (Apache, BSD): izimo ezimbalwa; kungenzeka ukumaketha izinguqulo eziguquliwe ngenkathi ugcina ilungelo lobunikazi langempela.
• I-LGPL: ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amalabhulali kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi ulwenze ukuthengisa; uma ushintsha ilabhulali, kufanele usabalalise kabusha lezo zinguquko ngaphansi kwelayisensi efanayo.
• I-Copyleft (GPL)Uma ulungisa izingxenye ze-GPL futhi ushicilela uhlelo lokusebenza, kufanele ukhulule yonke ikhodi yomthombo entsha; ungayithengisa, kodwa umthengi angakwazi ukuyisabalalisa kabusha, futhi kufanele ukhokhele ababhali bangaphambilini.

Amazinga avulekile futhi oqinisekisa amazinga 'avulekile'

Amazinga avulekile yimithetho yomphakathi leyo Baqinisekisa ukusebenzisana nokufanaOkuthile okusebenzayo njenganoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ephathekayo exhuma ku-Wi-Fi ekhaya noma endaweni yokudlela ehlukile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma ukusebenzisa izinga kudinga ubuchwepheshe bobunikazi, kusho ukuthi akuvuleki ngempela.

I-OSI (Open Source Initiative) igcina incazelo 'yomthombo ovulekile' kanye inikeza uphawu 'lwelayisensi egunyaziwe' kulabo abathobelayo. Iphinde igcine uhlu lwamalayisensi avumelekile futhi ikhuthaze amazinga avulekile kusofthiwe.

Izinguqulo zezentengiselwano kanye nesiyaluyalu saphakade 'samahhala' kanye 'ne-freeware'

Amaphrojekthi amaningi avuliwe enza imali ngokuthengisa izengezo (izibalo, ukuphepha, amasevisi aphethwe, njll.). Ukuthola amalayisense okukabili kuvamile.Isibonelo, isistimu egciniwe enenguqulo ye-GPL yokuthuthukiswa okuvulekile kanye nenguqulo yokuphathelene enamasevisi engeziwe njengesipele sezinga lebhizinisi noma ukubethela okwengeziwe.

'Isofthiwe yamahhala' yazalwa njengenhlangano yomphakathi yenkululeko yabasebenzisi (ukuqala, ukutadisha, ukuguqula nokwabelana ngesofthiwe). Igama elithi 'umthombo ovulekile' libeka ukugxila ekusebenziseni okungokoqoboFuthi 'i-freeware' ayifani: lena yimikhiqizo yokuthengisa emahhala isikhathi esilinganiselwe noma enezici ezinomkhawulo, ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuyisabalalisa kabusha noma ukuyishintsha.

Izinkampani ezinkulu zamafu zenzani ngesoftware yomthombo ovulekile?

Izinkampani ezifana ne-AWS zishayela amaphrojekthi avulekile nemiphakathi. Banikela ku I-GitHubI-Apache noma i-Linux FoundationBagcina imizamo yesikhathi eside egxile ekuvikelekeni, ukuqina, nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, futhi basebenzisane nabaholi abafana ne-HashiCorp, i-MongoDB, i-Confluent, ne-Red Hat. Kubasebenzisi, lokhu kusho ubuchwepheshe obuvuleke kakhulu, obuvuthiwe okulula ukubusebenzisa ekukhiqizeni.

Ukuvikeleka komuntu siqu ku-ecosystem yohlelo lokusebenza: ungakhohliswa

Olunye uhlangothi lobuholi bedijithali ukwanda kokuqina kwemikhonyovu ethile. Iphethini ephawulwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokuthandana eNtshonalanga ibonisa Amaphrofayili abesifazane abasebasha baseShayina, ngaphandle kwendawo yokusesha, afana kalula Futhi bakhuthaza ukuxoxa nge-WhatsApp (isiteshi esingasetshenziswa kakhulu eShayina). Lezi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: ukuhambisa ingxoxo endaweni engagadiwe kancane futhi ukusheshisa ubudlelwano ngokuvamile kuyisandulela sokukhwabanisa.

Futhi nakhu okubalulekile: i-imeyili. Namuhla i-imeyili yakho icishe ibaluleke njengeselula yakho (noma ngaphezulu kwalokho). Ubunikazi bakho bedijithaliKungukhiye ovula ukubhalisa futhi unikeze ukufinyelela cishe kunoma iyiphi isevisi. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini abangayenza ngekheli lakho nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.

Yini abangayenza ngekheli lakho le-imeyili

• Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayiAma-imeyili anezixhumanisi ezinonya noma okunamathiselwe, ngokuvamile afihlwa njengemikhiqizo ethenjwayo noma izikhungo, ukuze antshontshe idatha ebucayi kanye nokungena kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Ukukhohlisa: konakalisa ikheli lakho ngoshintsho oluncane (ihayifeni, uhlamvu lwenombolo) ukuze ukhohlise indawo okuzungezile futhi ukhwabanise, udlule izihlungi zogaxekile.
• Isango lokuya kwamanye ama-akhawuntiNgokungena ngonyawo olulodwa, kulula ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi nokufinyelela kweketango, cishe njalo kuqala nge-akhawunti ye-imeyili.
• Ukwebiwa kobunikaziNgokufinyelela okugcwele ku-imeyili yakho, kulula ukwakha kabusha ulwazi lwakho oluningi olubucayi futhi uzenze wena.
• Ukukhwabanisa kwezezimali ngisho ne-ransomwareUkuthenga okungekho emthethweni, ukudluliselwa, ukudunwa kwedatha… izinkampani nazo ziyahlupheka, ngokuputshuka kwedatha okubiza izinkulungwane futhi kulimaze isithunzi.

Iluphi ulwazi olungatholwa ku-imeyili yakho

Ukusebenzisa ukusesha kwesithombe okuhlanekezelwe noma injini yokusesha evamile, Ikheli le-imeyili lingahlotshaniswa negama, indawo, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, noma umsebenzi.Amakheli amaningi ahlanganisa igama lakho nezinombolo ongazikhohlwa (ngezinye izikhathi unyaka wakho wokuzalwa), ulwazi olwanele ukuze isigebengu se-inthanethi siqale ukuhlanganisa ezimbili nambili.

Ingabe ubuwena bungantshontshwa kusetshenziswa i-imeyili yakho kuphela?

Kungenziwa, kodwa ngokuvamile akusheshi. Badinga ukungeza imininingwane eputshuziwe, ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo, nezinye izingcezu. ukwakha iphrofayili ephelele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, bahlanganisa lokhu nokwebiwa ngokomzimba kwemibhalo; Nokho, ukukhwabanisa okulandelayo kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela uma ungakuyeki ukuhlasela kusengaphambili.

Balithola kanjani ikheli lakho?

Amakhasi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi azenza okubhaliselwe, izinkokhelo, noma ukungena ngemvume, ngokubhalisa izifakazelo zakho kuma-keylogger noma amafomu obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayiOkwakudala okungasoze kwaphuma esitayeleni.

Ukwephulwa kwedatha okukhulu: ukuhlaselwa kolwazi lwezinkampani, izibhedlela, noma amanyuvesi, Izigidi zama-imeyili namaphasiwedi antshontshwa ngesikhathi esisodwaNamuhla kunezixazululo eziqapha i-inthanethi kanye newebhu emnyama ukuze zikuxwayise uma idatha yakho ivela kumaforamu okuthengisa.

Amanethiwekhi omphakathi: njengoba evamise ukuxhunyaniswa ne-imeyili, Badalula ulwazi (igama, inombolo yocingo) olusiza ukuqagela amagama ayimfihlo ukuze sikwele ukuhlasela okuhlosiwe.

Ungazivikela kanjani ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima

Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Dala amagama ayimfihlo ezinhlamvu eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-12, ngamagama amakhulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu, kanye Sebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwediKungenye yezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ongayenza namuhla.

Izihlungi zogaxekile nokuvinjwa: gcina i-antispam ivuliwe futhi, uma okuthile okusolisayo kungena, Vimba futhi wazise umhlinzeki wakho noma ithimba lakho le-ITUkuchayeka okuncane, ukuchofoza okuyingozi okumbalwa.

Ukuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili: uma kutholakala, kusebenze. Leso sici sesibili (ikhodi kuselula, isixhumanisi esivikelekile noma umbuzo)) kuphinda kabili ukuzivikela kwakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.

Ama-imeyili alahlwayo: uma uhlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi ikunikeza umuzwa omubi, Sebenzisa ikheli 'elivuthayo' elinolwazi oluncane lomuntu siqu.Nakuba ingavikeli kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, yehlisa ubungozi ku-akhawunti yakho eyinhloko.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemikhuba: ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi akuwona nje umthwalo wemfanelo womnyango we-IT. Bamba iqhaza kumaseshini okuqeqesha, buyekeza imihlahlandlela yangaphakathi, futhi wabelane ngezexwayiso.Ekhaya, sebenzisa imikhuba emihle ezintweni zakho zomuntu siqu ngendlela efanayo.

Uma ufuna isixazululo esibanzi, kukhona izindawo zokuvikeleka zabantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi amboza yonke into kusukela kusofthiwe evikela amagciwane ukuya kubaphathi bamagama-mfihlo. Izinketho ezaziwayo ezifana neKaspersky zinikeza izinhlelo zeWindows neMac.enemigqa yebhizinisi yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, izindawo zebhizinisi, nokuphathwa kwamaphasiwedi. Uzothola izinsiza eziwusizo kugaxekile nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-IP spoofing, izinhlobo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kanye nendlela yokudala iphasiwedi evikelekile.

Ongakukopisha e-Asia uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza

Okokuqala, ithatha ukuthi izimiso zomphakathi zibalulekile: izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezivikela abantu Baphakamisa izinga le-ecosystem. Okwesibili, ukwamukela isiko elivulekile: ukubeka izinto obala, ukwenza ama-prototyping ngokushesha, nokusebenzisana kuphakamisa ikhwalithi nesivinini sokuthuthukisa—lokho esikubonayo ezimakethe ezihamba phambili.

Okwesithathu, vikela ubunikazi bakho bedijithali njengempahla yamasu. Vikela i-imeyili, i-2FA, izihlungi, nomqondo ojwayelekile Ziyikhithi eyisisekelo evimbela izimanga eziningi ezingajabulisi. Okwesine, funda ukuhlonza amaphethini okukhwabanisa: uma othintana naye 'ofanele' ngokungalindelekile ekwenza ufune ukushintsha isiteshi noma ukwakha ukwethembana ngokushesha, vala amabhuleki.

Uma uthanda ukujula, kunezinto zokufunda ezitholakalayo onganweba kumongo nedatha. Ungabheka idokhumenti yocwaningo ngeSpanishi Itholakala lapha: Landa i-PDF.

Ngenxa yakho konke okungenhla, I-Asia isifundisa ukuthi inhlanganisela yemithetho ehlakaniphile, isiko elivulekile, nemikhuba eqinile yokuphepha Idala amasistimu we-app asheshayo, awusizo kakhulu, futhi avikeleke kakhulu. Ukwamukela lowo mcabango—ngezinqumo ezincane, zansuku zonke nangokukhetha amathuluzi afanele—kuyindlela elula yokujabulela ukuqamba okusha ngaphandle kokudela ukuthula kwengqondo.