Iyini i-Edge Computing futhi kungani izoba ukhiye ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI?

Ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke kukhula ngokushesha. Izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzelana phakathi kwabasebenzisi, amadivayisi, namasevisi edijithali zisabambekile, futhi Ikhompyutha ye-Edge Ibekwe njengenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zoshintsho. Lobu buchwepheshe abushintshi nje kuphela indlela esifinyelela ngayo idatha, kodwa nendlela ecutshungulwa ngayo, amandla ekhompuyutha anyakazayo nawokugcina eduze kakhulu nalapho ulwazi lwenziwa khona ngempela.

Eminyakeni ezayo, Umthelela we-Edge Computing uzobonakala kakhulu emikhakheni efana ne-IoT, izimoto ezixhunyiwe, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-Industrial 4.0, nokusakazwa kwegeyimu yevidiyo. Uma ufuna ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi iyini i-edge computing, kungani iguqula uguquko lwedijithali, nokuthi izinkampani zingalisebenzisa kanjani ithuba, qhubeka ufunda.

Iyini i-Edge Computing futhi isebenza kanjani?

I-Edge Computing iyi- imodeli yokucubungula idatha eletha amandla ekhompuyutha eduze nalapho idatha ivela khona. Inhloso yayo ukusheshisa ukuhlaziya, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kanye nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa., okuthile okuyisisekelo ezweni elixhumene kakhulu lapho ukuphuthuma kukhula khona isidingo.

Empeleni, ukucubungula kusakazwa kuwo wonke ama-peripheral nodes (Amadivayisi e-IoT, amasango, amarutha athuthukile, izikhungo ze-microdata, njll.) eduze kwezinzwa, imishini, noma abasebenzisi. Ngakho, Idatha iyahlaziywa futhi isetshenziswe maduze nje, ukuthumela kuphela ulwazi olufanele kakhulu noma ulwazi oludinga isitoreji sesikhathi eside kumafu amaphakathi noma amaseva ayinhloko.

Le ndlela yokubala, ebizwa nangokuthi ikhompuyutha enqenqemeni, ihambisana nefu elivamile. I-Edge ne-Cloud zingasebenza ndawonye: Ifu eliphakathi nendawo lihlala liwukhiye wokugcinwa kwenqwaba, ukuhlaziya umlando, nemisebenzi eyisipele, kuyilapho umphetho ugxile esivinini, ngokushesha, kanye nezindleko zokudlulisela ezincishisiwe.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-Cloud Computing ne-Edge Computing

I-Cloud computing (ukubala ngamafu) iguqule ukufinyelela nokuphathwa kwedatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, okuvumela amabhizinisi nabasebenzisi ukuthi bajabulele izinsiza ezinamandla ezisingathwa ukude. Nokho, Le modeli inemikhawulo ethile yokusetshenziswa lapho i-millisecond ngayinye ibalulekile..

Emafini, amadivayisi athumela ulwazi kumaseva aphakathi nendawo, okungaba ngamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha kude. Ukubambezeleka, nakuba kuphansi (ama-millisecond), kungase kube phezulu kakhulu ezicelweni zokuphendula ngokushesha., njengezimoto ezizishayelayo, amageyimu evidiyo asekelwe emafini asebenzisanayo, ukuqapha kwemboni okuthuthukisiwe, noma ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela kwezinzwa ezibucayi.

I-Edge computing ixazulula lokhu ngokusebenzisa ukucubungula eduze nomthombo wedatha.. Ngokwesibonelo, Inzwa yemvelo embonini icubungula endaweni uma kukhona ukwehluleka okungalindelekileImoto exhunyiwe ingenza izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokulinda impendulo evela kuseva emaphakathi, noma ikhamera egadayo ingakwazi ukubona ubuso kusayithi, ithumele ulwazi olubalulekile kuphela emafini ukuze lugcinwe noma luhlaziywe ngokuhlanganisa. Umphumela: izimpendulo ezisheshayo, ukonga komkhawulokudonsa, kanye nokusebenza kahle okwandisiwe..

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Edge Computing

I-Edge computing iletha Izinzuzo ezibalulekile kokubili amabhizinisi nabasebenzisi bokugcina:

• Ukunciphisa ukubambezelekaNgokucubungula idatha eduze nalapho ikhiqizwa khona, impendulo icishe ibe khona manjalo. Ukubambezeleka kungancishiswa kube ngaphansi kwe-millisecond engu-1 ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana ne-5G ne-fiber optics.
• Ukonga i-bandwidth: Ulwazi olubalulekile kuphela oludluliselwayo, okunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuminyana kwenethiwekhi.
• Ukuphepha okukhulu kanye nobumfihlo: Kulula ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi ngokuluhlaziya ngaphandle kokulususa endaweni yendawo.
• Ukusabalala: Ikuvumela ukuthi usekele izigidi zamadivayisi axhunyiwe ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile izikhungo zedatha emaphakathi.
• Ukuguquguquka: Ingatshalwa ezindaweni zezimboni, zasemadolobheni, ezempilo, ezezimoto, zasekhaya, njll.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-Edge computing isiza ukuqanjwa kabusha emikhakheni lapho isekhondi ngalinye libalulekile., njengezimoto ezizishayelayo, ukutholwa okudidayo kwasembonini, ukusakaza okuqukethwe, nokuqapha kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile.

I-Edge computing ezimotweni ezixhunyiwe nezizimele

Umkhakha wezimoto ungomunye wabahlomuli abakhulu be-edge computing.Izimoto ezixhunyiwe nezimoto ezizimele zihlanganisa inqwaba yezinzwa, amakhamera, ama-radar, namasistimu okuxhumana akhiqiza ngokuqhubekayo idatha emayelana nemvelo, isimo semoto, nezimo zethrafikhi.

La ukuphepha komgwaqo Kuncike kakhulu ekukwazini ukucubungula nokwenza kuleyo datha engxenyeni yeshumi yesekhondi. Isibonelo, uma inzwa ithola isithiyo esingalindelekile noma ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo, isistimu kufanele yenze isinqumo esisheshayo, into ebingeke yenzeke uma lonke ulwazi bekumele luhambe luye emuva naphambili ukusuka emafini.

Ngiyabonga emaphethelweni, Okuningi kwalokhu kucubungula kwenziwa ngokuqondile ebhodini, emotweni noma kungqalasizinda eseduze.Lokhu kuvumela:

• Humusha amasignali omgwaqo futhi uphendule izinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Lindela izehlakalo, njengamarobhothi noma isiminyaminya.
• Phatha umthamo omkhulu wolwazi ngaphandle kokusuthisa inethiwekhi.
• Yakha "ama-platoons" amaloli axhunyiwe, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha.

I-Edge computing nokufunda ngomshini: ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nangale kwalokho

Embonini nasekukhiqizeni okuthuthukile, i-edge computing iphindaphinda amandla obuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini.Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, amasistimu okubona omshini angakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphutha emigqeni yokukhiqiza, aqaphe isimo somshini, futhi abikezele ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke.

Ukwenza kanjani lokho? Izinzwa zefekthri namakhamera acubungula ulwazi oluningi endaweni., uma uyiqhathanisa namamodeli okufunda emishini aqeqeshwe ngaphambilini. Kuphela ezimeni zokungabaza noma iphutha lapho idatha ethintwayo emafini noma igcinwe ukuze ihlaziywe ngokuzayo. kakhulu ukunciphisa ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi nokusheshisa impendulo ezenzakalweni ezingalindelekile.

I-Edge computing, ukusakaza imidlalo yevidiyo, kanye nempendulo esheshayo

Amageyimu ahlangabezana nenguquko yangempela ngenxa yekhompuyutha esemaphethelweni.Izinkundla zemidlalo yamafu njenge-Stadia, i-Xbox Cloud, i-Nvidia GeForce Now, noma i-PlayStation Now cubungula izithombe kanye nengqondo yegeyimu kumaseva amakhulu akude, ithumela isithombe esiwumphumela kunoma yisiphi isibonisi esixhunyiwe. Kodwa ukuze okuhlangenwe nakho kube bushelelezi futhi kungabi namuva, ukubambezeleka kufanele kube kuncane.

Ukuhlanganisa ama-edge node eduze kwabadlali kuvumela umuzwa ofana kakhulu nokuba nekhonsoli ekhaya.Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ucindezela inkinobho, lowo myalo uya kuseva eseduze (emaphethelweni), uyacutshungulwa, futhi ngama-millisecond uthola impendulo esikrinini. Ngakho, I-Lag nama-stutters kuyaqedwa okungenza isihloko singadlaleki ezimeni zesenzo esiqhudelanayo noma esisheshayo.

Ukukhula, ukuphepha kanye namathuba amasha ebhizinisi

I-Edge computing iphinde igqame ngokuqina kwayo nokugxila kwezokuphepha.Ngokusabalalisa ukucutshungulwa ezinkulungwaneni zamanodi, amaphoyinti okwehluleka ayancishiswa futhi kulula ukugcina isevisi isebenza noma ngabe ukuxhumeka okuyinhloko kuphazamisekile. Uma i-node eyodwa ihluleka, ezinye zingathatha, ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, idatha ebucayi ingase ihlale ku-perimeter futhi idluliselwe kuphela efwini ngendlela ebethelwe noma engaziwa. Leli su linciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okukhulu futhi livikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, obubaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni elawulwayo njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezezimali, nengqalasizinda ebalulekile.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-Edge Computing isiza amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ngokusekelwe kumasevisi agugile, omuntu siqu, kanye namanani aphezulu angezwe: ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile, ukulawulwa kwedolobha okuthuthukisiwe, njll.

Inhlanganisela ye-edge computing, amanethiwekhi we-5G kanye ne-fiber optical

Ukuthunyelwa kwe Amanethiwekhi e-5G futhi ukunwetshwa kwe-fiber optics kube ukukhuphula okuqinisekile kwekhompyutha enqenqemeni. I-5G ayigcini nje ngokuphindaphinda isivinini sokulanda, kodwa futhi yehlisa ukubambezeleka kwemvelo kube yi-millisecond engu-1, into engacabangeki ngobuchwepheshe bangaphambilini. Lokhu kuvumela unqenqema ukuthi lungacubunguli idatha kuphela eduze namadivayisi, kodwa futhi kuvumela ukudluliswa phakathi kwamanodi ukuthi kube khona manjalo.

Amaphrojekthi asezingeni eliphezulu asebenzisa le nhlanganisela ukuze anike amandla amadolobha ahlakaniphile, izimoto ezixhumene, izibhedlela eziqapha iziguli ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezimboni ezixhumene kakhulu, lapho umshini ngamunye uxhumana ngaphandle komthungo nendawo yawo kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela.

I-Fiber ihlinzeka umkhawulokudonsa odingekayo ukuxhuma iziqhingi ezinqenqemeni komunye nomunye nasefwini, kuyilapho i-5G inika amandla ukuhamba okudlulele: kokubili ekuhambeni komuntu siqu (izimoto, ama-drones, okugqokekayo) kanye nezimo zezimboni noma ze-logistics.

Ikusasa likhomba ku- ukuhlanganiswa okujulile phakathi komphetho, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-blockchain, ukuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha emadolobheni ahlakaniphile, impilo yedijithali, amandla ahlakaniphile, ukuhamba nokunye okuningi.

Ukwamukelwa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe, okuvumela izinsizakalo ezisheshayo, eziphephile, nezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezijwayelane nomphakathi oxhumene ngokwandayo noshintshayo.

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.