Uyilungisa kanjani iWindows ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-PC yakho: ukuhlanza, ukubethela, nokusula okuvikelekile

Ingabe uzothengisa, unikeze, noma usebenzise kabusha i-Windows PC yakho futhi ufuna ukuyishiya njengentsha, ingenamkhondo wedatha yakho, ilungele umnikazi omusha ukuyivula futhi aqale ukuyisebenzisa? Uma kuyisimo sakho leso, lesi sihloko sizokusiza. Sichaza indlela yokulungisa iWindows ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-PC. Umhlahlandlela ozokusiza ugweme izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.

Kokubili Windows 10 futhi Windows 11 faka amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi okwenza ukusetha kabusha okuphephile, futhi kukhona nemininingwane eminingana okufanele uyikhumbule ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga. Sizozichaza ezigabeni ezilandelayo:

Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini: ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokuhlanza okuyisisekelo

Isinyathelo sokuqala njalo ikhophi yokusekelayoLokhu kubalulekile lapho ulungiselela iWindows ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-PC. Uma kukhona noma yini ofuna ukuyigcina (amadokhumenti, izithombe, amaphrojekthi, okhiye abathunyelwe, njll.), ilondoloze manje kudrayivu yangaphandle noma efwini. Ku-Windows, ungasebenzisa ... Izipele zeWindows ukusheshisa inqubo uma lokho kukulungele kakhulu.

Futhi, bheka ngokushesha amafolda akho asetshenziswa kakhulu.Ngisho noma uzokwenza ukusula okuphelele, ukubuyekeza mathupha kukusiza ukuthi ungakhohlwa noma yini ebalulekile futhi unqume ukuthi yini ozoyisekela.

• Itafula: Ivamise ukuqongelela amafayela namafolda esikhashana. Yithulule futhi ukhumbule ukuthulula i-Recycle Bin ekugcineni.
• Okulandiwe: "Ingumhume womcebo" wezifaki, ama-PDF, namanye amafayela ayinkulungwane alokhu esala ngemuva.
• Amadokhumenti: Sesha i-.pdf, .docx, .xlsx nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi noma izinto zokufunda.
• Izithombe/Izithombe: Hlola amafayela akho e-.jpeg, .jpg, .png, .gif (izithombe zaseholidini, izithombe zomndeni, izikena, njll.).
• Amavidiyo: Thola amafayela we-.mp4, .avi, .mkv, .wmv bese uwasusa noma wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni njengoba kudingeka.
• Umculo: Uma usenayo i-.mp3, .wma noma amafayela afanayo, nquma ukuthi yini ozoyigcina.

Ungakhohlwa izinhlelo zakho neziphequluliKhipha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo futhi ususe ukuxhumanisa ama-akhawunti (imidlalo, amasudi ehhovisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo). Kuziphequluli (i-Chrome, i-Edge, iFirefox, njll.), phuma, sula umlando, inqolobane, namaphasiwedi alondoloziwe ukuze ungashiyi mkhondo.

Ukusetha kabusha i-PC nge-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11

IWindows iza ne-standard "Setha kabusha le PC" umsebenziIndlela elula yokuhlanza ikhompuyutha yakho nokulungisa iWindows ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-PC. Indlela iyahluka kancane phakathi kwezinguqulo:

• I-Windows 11: Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukubuyisela > Setha kabusha le PC.
• I-Windows 10: Amasethingi > Ukuvuselela Nokuphepha > Ukubuyisela > Setha kabusha le PC.

Uma uthanda, ungakwazi vula ngokuqondile isikrini sokutakula Sesha "Ukubuyisela" ebhokisini lokusesha le-Windows bese uchofoza inketho yesistimu. Uma usufikile, khetha okuthi Setha kabusha le PC ukuze uqale iwizadi.

Umsizi uzocela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi izindlela ezimbili: Gcina amafayela akho noma susa yonke into. Ngezansi sizichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha kuye ngokuthi uzoyithengisa yini impahla noma umane uyinikeze impilo yesibili.

Uma ukhetha "Susa yonke into": sula ngokushesha noma ukuhlanza okugcwele

"Susa yonke into" kokubili kuyindlela esheshayo kanye nokuhlanza ngokucophelela idrayivu. Kuhle ukwazi umehluko.

• Indlela esheshayo (susa amafayela ami kuphela): Iyashesha, kodwa ivikeleke kancane. Izinkomba eziya kumafayela ziyasuswa futhi i-Windows iphinde ifakwe, ngaphandle kokubhala phezu okuphelele kwemikhakha. Idatha ingatholwa ngamathuluzi e-forensic, ngakho-ke akulungile uma uzothengisa.
• Ukuhlanza iyunithi (ukusula ngokuphelele): Ibhala phezu kwediski ukuze amafayela acishe angatholakali. Kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu (ikakhulukazi kumadiski amakhulu), kodwa kuyindlela enconyiwe lapho unikezela ngekhompyutha.

Ubude benqubo buncike kwihadiweI-SSD ishesha kakhulu kune-HDD, nosayizi wediski nawo ubalulekile. Nakhu ukubekezela kungena; iwizadi izokuqondisa, futhi angeke udinge ukuba ungenelele kuze kuqedwe.

Uma ukhetha okuthi "Gcina amafayela ami": kwenzekani ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza

Le ndlela  gcina imibhalo yakhoKodwa khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lawo owafakile eSitolo se-Microsoft angatholwa ngokungena ngemvume eSitolo nge-akhawunti yakho futhi uwafake kabusha emtatsheni wakho wezincwadi.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphumanga Esitolo Kuzodingeka uzifake kabusha usebenzisa izifaki zazo zangempela. Iqhinga eliwusizo ukwenza inothi kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ozifakile ukuze unqume ukuthi yini okufanele igcinwe nokuthi yini engafanele (ngenkathi ukuyo, ususa "umthwalo" odla i-RAM nebhethri ngaphandle kokuqaphela).

Isibonelo: Ukulungiselela iWindows ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-laptop PC nge Windows 11

Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusetha kabusha le PC usebenzisa inketho ethi "Susa yonke into" futhi, okungcono kakhulu, usule idrayivu. Lokhu kuzosusa amafayela akho futhi kushiye ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ephathekayo ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ingabe lukhona uhlobo lokukhiya "lokusetha kabusha" njengaku-Android? Cha. I-Windows ayikusebenzisi ukukhiya okukuvimbela ekusetheni idivayisi ngemva kokusetha kabusha ngoba awunawo ukhiye womkhiqizo womnikazi wangaphambilini. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza izinto ezimbili: khubaza ukubethela (BitLocker/Device Encryption) ngaphambi kokuqala ukusetha kabusha ukuze ugweme izinkinga, futhi, uma usuqedile, khipha idivayisi ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft (sichaza ukuthi ngezansi kanjani).

Futhi kwenzekani ku-akhawunti ekusetheni kokuqala?OBE)? Ngokufanelekile, lapho uthengisa, shiya idivayisi esikrinini sokuqala sokwamukela, ngaphandle kokudala noma iyiphi i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Uma ukusetha kabusha sekuqediwe usebenzisa okuthi "Susa yonke into," kuvale ngokushesha lapho izikrini zokusetha zivela ukuze umthengi aqale ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yakhe. Uma udinga ukukhombisa ukuthi idivayisi inamandla, ungeqela esikrinini sokuqala sokwamukela bese usivala futhi ngaphandle kokuqedela ukusetha komsebenzisi.

Susa ukuxhumanisa idivayisi ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft

Uma isisethwe kabusha, uzodinga ukuyisusa kuphrofayela yakho. Lokhu kuyivimbela ekubonakaleni njengenye yamadivayisi akho nokubala ukuya emkhawulweni wakho weSitolo se-Microsoft. Lesi sinyathelo futhi sigwema ukudideka okuzayo ngokuthi "Thola idivayisi yami." Lokhu kubalulekile lapho ulungiselela iWindows ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-PC.

1. Ngena ngaphakathi https://account.microsoft.com/devices con tu cuenta y localiza el equipo a quitar.
2. Chofoza ku-"Bonisa imininingwane" ukubuka ishidi lolwazi.
3. Ngaphansi kwegama ledivayisi, khetha "Izenzo ezengeziwe"> "Susa".
4. Bheka ibhokisi "Sengilungele ukususa le divayisi" futhi uqinisekise ngokuthi Susa.

Ukuze ungaphazamisi umkhawulo weSitolo seMicrosoftNoma, ungasebenzisa inketho ethi "Susa ukuxhumanisa" ekhasini elifanayo lamadivayisi futhi uqinisekise. Lokhu kuvala iluphu ngokuphelele, futhi idivayisi ngeke isahlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho.

Ezinye izindlela zokufaka kabusha: ukuqalisa okuthuthukile nemidiya yangaphandle

Uma ukhetha ukufaka kabusha usuka kudrayivu ye-USB Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa isithombe sohlelo; IWindows inikeza Ukuqalisa Okuthuthukile. Uzothola le nketho kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukuvuselela Nokuphepha > Ukubuyisela (Windows 10) noma Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukubuyisela (Windows 11) ngaphansi kwezinketho zokutakula Okuthuthukisiwe.

Lo mzila ungase uhambe kancane futhi ube nzima kakhuluNokho, kuwusizo uma ufuna ukulawula okuphelele phezu kwenqubo noma uma isistimu yamanje ingaqalisi kahle. Khumbula ukuthi uma inhloso yakho kuwukuthengisa, beka phambili ukusula ngokuvikelekile idrayivu ukuze idatha yakho ingabuyiseki.

Ukusula okukhethekile ngaphandle kokufometha: uma ungafuni ukubuyisela

Uma ubheke ukususa unomphela amafayela athile ku-WindowsKukhona ithuluzi lamahhala elibizwa nge-Eraser. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale phezu kwefayela noma ifolda ukuvimbela ukululama kwalo usebenzisa isofthiwe yokutakula. Inamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke isebenzise ngokuqapha.

Indlela esebenza ngayo, emigqeni ebanziNgemva kokuyifaka, ungachofoza kwesokudla efayeleni noma kufolda bese ukhetha ukuyisusa ngokuphephile. Isisuli Isebenzisa izindlela zokubhala ngaphezulu ezivimbela ezinye izinhlelo ekubuyiseleni lokho okususiwe. Khumbula: ingunaphakade.

Uhlu lokuhlola lwezinto okufanele uzihlole ngaphambi kokuthengisa

Ekugcineni, isifinyezo esifushane salokho esikuchazile mayelana nokulungiselela iWindows ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-PC: Ngokungeziwe ekubuyiseleni, kuyatuseka ukuthi ube khona. Naka lawa maphuzu, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha ukuhlanzwa mathupha kusengaphambili noma uma kwenzeka uphuthelwe okuthile:

• Ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi wendawo: Susa ama-akhawunti ongasahlosile ukuwagcina futhi ususe amaphasiwedi amadala noma ama-PIN.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezineseshini yokungena ngemvume: Phuma futhi ungagunyazi idivayisi lapho kufanele khona (amaklayenti e-imeyili, izindawo zokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza-bukhoma, njll.).
• Iziphequluli: Isusa amakhukhi, umlando, ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela, namaphasiwedi alondoloziwe, futhi ikukhipha kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti.
• Amapheripheral kanye ne-Bluetooth: Khohlwa amadivayisi axhunyiwe ongeke usawabuyisela.

Uma wenza ukusetha kabusha usebenzisa "Susa yonke into" bese ushayela ukuhlanzaLokhu kuhlola kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe, nakuba ukusula okuvikelekile kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi idiski ihlanzekile.

Ungaxhumana nini nosekelo lwe-Microsoft

Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokusetha kabusha (Ngezinkinga ezinjengamaphutha okuthola kabusha, izinkinga ze-akhawunti, noma izinkinga zokuvula), ungavula ithikithi lokusekela nge-Microsoft Support. Iya ekhasini Losekelo, chaza inkinga, bese uchofoza okuthi "Thola usizo." Uma inkinga iqhubeka, khetha okuthi "Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe" ukuze uqondiswe osizweni olufanele kakhulu.

Ngakho konke lokhu, manje usuyazi ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani iWindows ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-PC: ikhophi yokusekelayoSebenzisa "Setha kabusha le PC" ngenketho yokwenza Susa konke nokuhlanza idrayivu, futhi ekugcineni ukhiphe idivayisi ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft.

Uma kuyi-Windows 11, akukho ukukhiya kwesitayela se-Android ngemva kokusetha kabusha; ishiya ukusetha kokuqala kungaphelele ukuze umnikazi omusha akusebenzise. Uma kudingekile, futhi yenza ukusula okukhethiwe kwedatha ebucayi kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi idrama noma izinkinga, ikhompuyutha yakho izohlanzeka, ivikeleke, futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi.