Luyini ulimi lokuhlela?

Luyini ulimi lokuhlela? Isethulo sengqikithi yekhodi yekhompyutha»

Emhlabeni omkhulu wekhompiyutha, kunesici esibalulekile esivumela abantu ukuthi baxhumane nemishini. ngempumelelo: ulimi lohlelo. Njengezilimi zabantu, izilimi zokuhlela zakhiwe futhi zinezinhlelo ezisemthethweni ezivumela izinto zikagesi ukuthi zifundiswe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.

Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, ulimi lokuhlela lungachazwa njengesethi yemithetho nezimpawu ezisetshenziswa abathuthukisi ukuze bakhe izinhlelo zesofthiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalokhu kubalula okusobala kukhona isethi eyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo, imithetho kanye nemisebenzi eyenza kwenzeke ukusebenza kwayo yonke i-ecosystem yobuchwepheshe esicwiliswa kuyo nsuku zonke.

Lesi sihloko sihlose ukugxila emhlabeni wezilimi zokuhlela, ukuhlola izici zazo eziyisisekelo nokuhlolisisa izinhlobo ezahlukene nezigaba ezikhona. Kusukela ezilimini zasendulo ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuya ezilimini zesimanjemanje, ezigxile entweni, sizovakashela imiqondo ebalulekile okufanele wonke unjiniyela noma umthandi wekhompyutha awazi.

Kukho konke lokhu kufunda kobuchwepheshe nokungathathi hlangothi, sizosusa umqondo wezilimi zokuhlela, siqinisekise ukubaluleka kwazo embonini, futhi sihlole ukuthi zithuthuke kanjani eminyakeni edlule. Lungela ukuphenya emhlabeni othakazelisayo wokubhala amakhodi ngekhompyutha futhi uthole ukuthi yini eyenza izilimi zokuhlela zibe umgogodla wenguquko yedijithali yanamuhla!

1. Isingeniso sezilimi zokuhlela

Izilimi zokuhlela zibalulekile emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, njengoba zivumela abahleli bezinhlelo ukuthi baxhumane namakhompyutha futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe. Lezi zilimi zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlelo ezixazulula izinkinga ezithile kanye nemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo. Kulesi sigaba, sizofunda izisekelo zezilimi zokuhlela futhi siqonde ukuthi zisebenza kanjani.

Izilimi zokuhlela zakhiwe isethi yemithetho nezimpawu ezikuvumela ukuthi ubhale imiyalelo eqondwa yikhompyutha. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezilimi, njenge-Java, i-Python, i-C++, phakathi kwezinye. Ulimi ngalunye lune-syntax ne-semantics yalo, olunquma ukuthi imiyalelo kufanele ibhalwe kanjani nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Ukuqala ukuhlela, kubalulekile ukuqonda imigomo eyisisekelo. Uhlelo luyisethi yemiyalelo ebhalwe ngolimi oluthile lokuhlela. Lezi ziqondiso zenziwa ngokulandelana, okungukuthi, ngokulandelana. Okuguquguqukayo kuyizici ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni, njengoba zisetshenziselwa ukugcina amanani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-opharetha akuvumela ukuthi wenze izenzo ezihlukene, njengokwengeza, ukususa noma ukuqhathanisa amanani. Njengoba siqhubeka kulesi sifundo, sizofunda imininingwane eyengeziwe ngale miqondo.

2. Incazelo kanye nomqondo wolimi lokuhlela

Ulimi lokuhlela luyisethi yemithetho nezimpawu ezivumela abahleli bezinhlelo ukuthi baxhumane nekhompyutha futhi babhale izinhlelo zesofthiwe. Kuyindlela yokuveza ama-algorithms nedatha ukuxazulula izinkinga. Ulimi lokuhlela lusiza abahleli bezinhlelo ukuthi babhale imiyalelo ikhompuyutha engayiqonda futhi iyenze.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi zokuhlela, kusukela ezilimini ezisezingeni eliphansi njengolimi lokuhlanganisa, olusondelene kakhulu nolimi lomshini, kuya ezilimini ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengePython noma iJavaScript, okulula ukuthi abantu bayiqonde futhi bayibhale. .

Ukuze uhlele ngolimi lokuhlela, kuyadingeka ukuqonda i-syntax yayo kanye ne-semantics. I-syntax ibhekisela emithethweni nezakhiwo okufanele zilandelwe ukuze kubhalwe uhlelo ngalolo limi, kanti i-semantics ibhekisela encazelweni yemiyalelo ebhalwe ngalolo limi. Iphutha ku-syntax noma semantics lingabangela uhlelo olungasebenzi kahle noma olungasebenzi nhlobo. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nemibhalo esemthethweni yolimi futhi ulandele izinqubo ezinhle zokuhlela.

3. Umlando kanye nokuvela kwezilimi zokuhlela

Izilimi zokuhlela zibe nomlando othakazelisayo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kusukela zasungulwa. Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950, kwasungulwa izilimi zokuqala ezisezingeni eliphansi, njengolimi lokuhlangana. Lezi zilimi zazisekelwe kumakhodi e-mnemonic futhi kwakunzima ukuzifunda nokusebenzisa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela izilimi zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezakhelwe ukuthi zibe lula ukuziqonda nokusebenzisa. Isibonelo esivelele ulimi lwe-COBOL, olwasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1960, okwakuwulimi lokuqala lokuhlela olugxile ebhizinisini futhi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwedatha.

Ukuvela kwezilimi zokuhlela kwaqhubeka nokuvela kwezilimi ezifana ne-C, C++, Java nePython, ezisetshenziswa namuhla ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zilimi zinikeza i-syntax enembile namathuluzi athuthukile enza ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kube lula. Ukwengeza, kuye kwavela ama-paradigms amaningi ohlelo, njengokuhlela okuqondiswe entweni kanye nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo, ezicebise indlela izinhlelo ezithuthukiswa ngayo.

Ngamafuphi, kube uhambo olujabulisayo, kusukela ezilimini zokuqala ezisezingeni eliphansi kuya ezilimini ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nama-paradigms ezinhlelo zesimanje. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuvumele onjiniyela ukuthi babhale ikhodi ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi dala izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuya yinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba siqhubeka siya phambili, kuyajabulisa ukucabanga ukuthi izilimi zokuhlela zizoqhubeka kanjani nokuvela esikhathini esizayo.

4. Izici eziyinhloko zolimi lokuhlela

Ulimi lokuhlela luyisethi yemiyalelo esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nekhompyutha nokuthuthukisa isofthiwe. Ibalulekile ukunquma ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwayo. Lezi zici zifaka i-syntax, i-abstraction, ukuthayipha, nokuma kwento.

I-syntax ingumthetho noma isakhiwo esinquma ukuthi imiyalelo kufanele ibhalwe kanjani ngolimi lokuhlela. I-syntax ecacile futhi engaguquki yenza kube lula ukufunda nokuqonda ikhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokukhipha i-abstract livumela umhleli ukuthi enze lula futhi ahlele i-logic yohlelo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka kwekhodi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthayipha, okungaba namandla noma buthaka. Ngolimi lokuhlela oluthayiphiwe ngokuqinile, okuguquguqukayo kunohlobo oluthile futhi akukwazi ukushintsha uhlobo lwazo phakathi nokwenziwa kohlelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngolimi lohlelo oluthayiphiwe ngobuthaka, okuguquguqukayo kungashintsha uhlobo lwazo ngesikhathi sokwenza. Okokugcina, umumo wento uyindlela yokuhlela ehlela ikhodi ibe yizinto eziqukethe idatha nemisebenzi ehlobene. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa kabusha ikhodi nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

5. Izinhlobo zezilimi zokuhlela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo

Izilimi zokuhlela zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana namakhompyutha nokudala izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi zokuhlela, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kanye nezicelo zazo emhlabeni wezinhlelo.

1. Izilimi zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphansi: Lezi zilimi ziseduze nolimi lomshini futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlela ngokuqondile izingxenye zehadiwe. yekhompyutha. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kodwa futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuhlela. Ezinye izibonelo zezilimi zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphansi ziwulimi lokuhlangana kanye nolimi C.

2. Izilimi zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu: Lezi zilimi kulula ukuzifunda nokusebenzisa, njengoba zisezingeni elingaqondakali kunezilimi ezisezingeni eliphansi. Bavumela abahleli bezinhlelo ukuthi baveze ama-algorithms ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe. Ezinye izibonelo zezilimi zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu yiPython, Java, ne-C++.

3. Izilimi zokuhlela umbhalo: Lezi zilimi ziklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zisebenzise idatha. Zilungele ukudala izinhlelo ezincane futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu. Ezinye izibonelo zezilimi zokuhlela umbhalo yiJavaScript, PHP, kanye neRuby.

6. Izakhi eziyisisekelo zolimi lokuhlela

Lezi yizicucu eziyisisekelo ezikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izinhlelo futhi wenze imisebenzi ehlukene. Lezi zakhi zinikeza isisekelo sokuchaza okuguquguqukayo, izakhiwo zokulawula, imisebenzi kanye nezinye izici ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe. Izinto eziyinhloko ezivame ukuba khona ezilimini eziningi zokuhlela zichazwe ngezansi:

1. Okuguquguqukayo: iziqukathi zolwazi ezingagcina amanani ezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengezinombolo, iyunithi yezinhlamvu zombhalo noma amanani anengqondo. Achazwa ngegama futhi anikezwe inani, elingashintshwa ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kohlelo.

2. Izinhlaka zokulawula: zivumela ukuthi izinqumo zenziwe futhi izinyathelo zithathwe ngokusekelwe ezimeni ezahlukene. Lezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa izitatimende ezinemibandela (uma, uma, kungenjalo) kanye nezakhiwo ze-loop (for, ngenkathi, yenza-ngenkathi), ezivumela ibhulokhi yekhodi ukuthi iphindwe izikhathi eziningana.

3. Imisebenzi: amabhlogo ekhodi enza umsebenzi othile futhi angasetshenziswa kabusha ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zohlelo. Imisebenzi ithola ama-agumenti njengokufakiwe, yenza imisebenzi ethile, futhi ingabuyisela umphumela. Lokhu kuvumela ikhodi ukuthi ihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile futhi kwenza kube lula ukuyigcina.

Lezi ngezinye zezinto eziyisisekelo ezakha ulimi lokuhlela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ulimi ngalunye lungaba nezici zalo kanye ne-syntax, kodwa iningi labelana ngalezi zakhi eziyisisekelo. Ukwazi le mibono kubalulekile ekuqondeni nasekubhaleni izinhlelo kunoma yiluphi ulimi lokuhlela.

7. Izilimi zokuhlela zisebenza kanjani ekusebenzeni

Izilimi zokuhlela zisekelwe ochungechungeni lwemithetho nezakhiwo ezivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe isofthiwe yekhompyutha nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Empeleni, lezi zilimi zihunyushwa noma zihlanganiswe ukuze zisetshenziswe yikhompyutha.

Ukuze uqonde, kubalulekile ukwazi izinyathelo ezihilelekile kunqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Okokuqala, umhleli kufanele abhale ikhodi yomthombo esebenzisa umhleli wombhalo noma indawo yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe (IDE).

Ikhodi yomthombo ibe-ke idluliselwa kumdidiyeli noma kumhumushi. Umhlanganisi uhumusha ikhodi olimini olusezingeni eliphansi, njengolimi lomshini, olungenziwa ngokuqondile yikhompyutha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umhumushi ufunda futhi asebenzise umugqa wekhodi yomthombo ngomugqa, awuhumushe njengoba sithuthukela ohlelweni.

8. Ukubaluleka kwezilimi zokuhlela namuhla

Izilimi zokuhlela zibaluleke kakhulu namuhla ngoba ziyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sokuthuthukisa zonke izinhlobo zesoftware nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yabo, kungenzeka ukudala izinhlelo ezenza kube lula ngathi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza. emsebenzini, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela ukuze ukwazi ukujwayela indawo yedijithali ehlala ivela.

Ukukhetha ulimi olufanele lokuhlela kubalulekile njengoba ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nezinzuzo zalo. Ezinye izilimi, njenge-Java kanye ne-C++, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe. ukusebenza okuphezulu, kuyilapho abanye, njengePython, begqama ngokusebenziseka kalula nokuguquguquka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene njengokuhlaziywa kwedatha nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilimi zokuhlela zesimanje zivuselelwa njalo, okusho ukuthi kuhlale kunezici ezintsha namathuluzi atholakalayo ukusiza inqubo yentuthuko.

Ukufunda ulimi lokuhlela kudinga ukuchitha isikhathi nomzamo, kodwa izinzuzo ezitholakalayo azibaleki. Ngaphezu kwamathuba amaningi emisebenzi anikezwa ngokufunda ulimi lokuhlela, uthola nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga. ngempumelelo kanye nokudala. Ngokuhlela, ufunda ukubola inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi ibe izingxenye ezincane futhi usebenzise izixazululo. Igxathu emvakwe gxathu. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono anengqondo, kodwa futhi kuvuselela ubuciko kanye nekhono lokucabanga ngokuhlaziya.

Ngamafuphi, izilimi zokuhlela zibalulekile namuhla ngenxa yendima yazo eyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware nokusetshenziswa. Ukukhetha ulimi olufanele kanye nokwenza kahle ukusebenza kwalo kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelane nesimo sedijithali esishintsha njalo. Ukufunda ulimi lokuhlela akunikezeli nje kuphela amathuba emisebenzi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa amakhono anengqondo nawokudala, okuvumela abahleli bohlelo ukuba baxazulule izinkinga zokuhlela. indlela ephumelelayo kanye namandla okuhlaziya ashukumisayo.

9. Umehluko phakathi kwezilimi zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziphansi

Izilimi zokuhlela zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisezingeni eliphansi. Lezi zigaba zibhekisela ezingeni lokungabonakali izilimi ezinikeza abahleli bohlelo.

Ulimi lokuhlela olusezingeni eliphezulu, olufana nePython noma iJava, luklanyelwe ukuthi luqondwe kalula ngabantu. Iseduze nolimi lwemvelo futhi inikeza uchungechunge lwezifinyezo ezenza ukuhlela kube lula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhodi ebhalwe ngolimi olusezingeni eliphezulu ivamise ukufundeka kalula futhi igcineke kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilimi ngokuvamile zinemitapo yolwazi nezinhlaka ezisiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilimi zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphansi, njengolimi lokuhlanganisa, ziseduze nolimi lomshini futhi zidinga ileveli ephezulu yemininingwane nokuqonda kwehardware. Lezi zilimi zivumela ukulawula okukhulu kokusebenza yekhompyutha, kodwa ngezindleko zobunzima obukhulu kanye nobunzima ekuhleleni. Izilimi ezisezingeni eliphansi zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imisebenzi edinga ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, njengokuthuthukisa izishayeli zedivayisi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kafushane, umehluko phakathi kwezilimi zokuhlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisezingeni eliphansi usezingeni lokungafinyeleli kanye nokulawula ezikunikeza abahleli bohlelo. Izilimi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kulula ukuzifunda nokusebenzisa, kuyilapho izilimi ezisezingeni eliphansi zinikeza ukulawula nokusebenza okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lo mehluko lapho ukhetha ulimi lohlelo lwephrojekthi ethile, njengoba ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi kuye ngezidingo nezinjongo zephrojekthi.

10. Amathuluzi nezinsiza zokufunda ulimi lokuhlela

Kunamathuluzi amaningi nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zalabo abafisa ukufunda ulimi lokuhlela. Nalu uhlu lwezinsiza eziwusizo kakhulu ezizokusiza uthole amakhono okuhlela ngendlela ephumelelayo nephumelelayo:

1. *Okokufundisa ku-inthanethi:* Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda ulimi lokuhlela ingokufundisa okuku-inthanethi. Lezi zinsiza zinikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, izincazelo ezinemininingwane, kanye nezibonelo ezisebenzayo zokukuqondisa ohlelweni lwakho lokufunda. Ezinye izinkundla ezidumile zokuthola izifundo zokuhlela ziyi I-Codecademy, Izikole ze-W3 y FreeCodeCamp.

2. *Izindawo Zokuthuthukiswa Okudidiyelwe (IDE):* I-IDE isofthiwe ehlinzeka ngendawo ephelele yokubhala, ukuhlela nokususa amaphutha ekhodi. Amanye ama-IDE asetshenziswa kakhulu Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio, I-PyCharm y Ukufiphala. Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa izici ezifana nokugqamisa i-syntax, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela ikhodi, nokulungisa iphutha, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo nganoma yiluphi ulimi.

3. *Izinkundla nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi:* Ukujoyina imiphakathi eku-inthanethi yabahleli bohlelo kungaba yinzuzo enkulu ngenkathi ufunda ulimi olusha lokuhlela. Kulezi zikhala, ungabuza imibuzo, wabelane ngezinkinga, noma ufune izeluleko zochwepheshe. Eminye imiphakathi edumile Ukugcwala Kwezitaki, I-GitHub y I-Reddit. Lezi zinkundla zikuvumela ukuthi ufunde emaphutheni nezinselelo zabanye abahleli, futhi uthole izincomo mayelana nemikhuba emihle namathuluzi.

Khumbula ukuthi isihluthulelo sokufunda ulimi lokuhlela ukwenza njalo kanye nokuhlola. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa lezi zinsiza, kubalulekile ukuthi uzame ukusebenzisa lokho okufundayo kumaphrojekthi angempela nayinselele. Ngokuzinikela kanye nalezi zinsiza, uzobe usendleleni yokuba uchwepheshe wezinhlelo!

11. Izinselele ezinkulu lapho ufunda ulimi olusha lokuhlela

Lapho ufunda ulimi olusha lokuhlela, kuvamile ukubhekana nezinselele ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nzima kwabaqalayo. Nokho, ngesimo sengqondo esifanele nangezinsiza ezifanele, lezi zinselele zinganqotshwa ngempumelelo. Ngezansi kunezinselelo ezintathu ezibalulekile ongahlangabezana nazo lapho ufunda ulimi olusha lokuhlela, kanye nezincomo zokuzinqoba:

1. I-syntax nesakhiwo: I-syntax nesakhiwo yizici ezibalulekile zanoma yiluphi ulimi lokuhlela. Ukuqonda ukuthi iziqondiso kufanele zibhalwe kanjani, ukuthi imisebenzi kufanele ihlelwe kanjani, nokuthi izingxenye ezahlukene zolimi kufanele zisetshenziswe kanjani kungaba nzima ekuqaleni. Ukuze unqobe le nselele, kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezifana nezifundo eziku-inthanethi, izincwadi eziyisethenjwa, nezibonelo zamakhodi ukuze uzijwayeze ne-syntax nesakhiwo solimi.

2. Ukuntula ulwazi: Enye inselele evamile lapho ufunda ulimi olusha lokuhlela ukungabi nolwazi. Ukwenza izinhlelo kuyinkambu lapho ukuzijwayeza kubalulekile ukuze uthole amakhono. Ukuze unqobe le nselele, kubalulekile ukuchitha isikhathi njalo uzijwayeza ukubhala ikhodi. Ukwengeza, ukubamba iqhaza emiphakathini eku-inthanethi, njengezinkundla namaqembu ezingxoxo, kungaba usizo olukhulu ekutholeni impendulo nokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abahleli bohlelo.

3. Izinkinga zokuxazulula iziphazamisi: Lapho ubhala ikhodi, akunakugwenywa ukwenza amaphutha. Ukuhlonza nokulungisa lawa maphutha kungaba yinselele, ikakhulukazi uma ufunda ulimi olusha lokuhlela. Ukuze unqobe lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okusekela okulungisa nokuthuthuka akuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ulungise amaphutha ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukuthi ubheke imibhalo esemthethweni yolimi futhi ubheke izixazululo ezingosini ezikhethekile nezingosi.

12. Ikusasa lezilimi zokuhlela kanye nezitayela zobuchwepheshe

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izilimi zokuhlela ziye zavela kakhulu, zivumelana nezidingo eziguqukayo zemboni yezobuchwepheshe. Ikusasa lezilimi zokuhlela libukeka lithembisa njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuthuthuka futhi zithuthuke ukuze zinikeze izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezinamandla.

Enye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe eziphawuleka kakhulu ukwamukelwa kwezilimi zokuhlela ezigxile kuwebhu, njengeJavaScript. Lolu limi seluphenduke umgogodla wokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu futhi lunikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi nemitapo yolwazi yokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo nezisekelwe kuwebhu. efwini. Ukwengeza, ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezilimi zokuhlela zokuthuthukiswa kweselula, njenge-Swift ye-iOS ne-Kotlin ye-Android, nakho kuwumkhuba obalulekile okufanele uwuqaphele.

Omunye umkhuba obalulekile wezobuchwepheshe ukuhlanganiswa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini ngezilimi zokuhlela. Lobu buchwepheshe buguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha futhi sithembisa ukuzenzela imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle. Izilimi ezifana ne-Python kanye no-R zisetshenziswa kakhulu kulo mkhakha, njengoba zinikeza imitapo yolwazi nezinhlaka ezikhethekile ekucutshungulweni kwedatha nokufunda ngomshini.

13. Imibono yobungcweti emkhakheni wezilimi zokuhlela

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, umkhakha wezilimi zokuhlela unikeza amathuba amaningi namathemba emisebenzi kulabo abathanda ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wabo kulo mkhakha. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompiyutha nezisombululo, ukuba nolwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela sekuyimpahla ebalulekile emakethe yemisebenzi.

Kulabo abafuna ukungena kulo mkhakha, kunemibono eyahlukene yemisebenzi okufanele icatshangelwe. Enye yazo iwukuba umthuthukisi we-software, lapho ungasebenza khona ekwakhiweni, ekusetshenzisweni nasekugcinweni kwezinhlelo zekhompyutha nezinhlelo usebenzisa izilimi ezithile zokuhlela. Amathuba angatholakala futhi njengochwepheshe besizindalwazi, lapho izilimi zokuhlela zisetshenziswa ukuphatha nokuhlaziya amanani amakhulu wedatha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkambu yezilimi zokuhlela iphinde inikeze amathuba ezindaweni ezinjengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo wevidiyo, i-cybersecurity, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Lezi zindawo ezihlala zivela zidinga ochwepheshe abaqeqeshelwe izilimi zokuhlela ukuze bathuthukise izixazululo ezintsha nezisebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, labo abangena kulo mkhakha bangathola amathuba angapheli okusebenzisa ulwazi namakhono abo kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhakha yezimboni. Ziyathembisa futhi ziyajabulisa ngempela kulabo abazimisele ngokucwila kulo mhlaba oguquguqukayo wezinhlelo!

14. Iziphetho mayelana nokuthi luyini ulimi lohlelo

Sengiphetha, ulimi lokuhlela luyisethi yemithetho nezakhiwo ezivumela abahleli bezinhlelo ukuthi banikeze imiyalelo kumakhompyutha. Lezi zilimi zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isoftware, ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuxazulula izinkinga nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Bavumela ukuxhumana phakathi komklami nomshini, baguqule imibono nama-algorithms kube ulimi oluqondwa yikhompyutha.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilimi zokuhlela, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye namazinga wokungafinyeleli. Ezinye zezilimi ezivame kakhulu yiPython, Java, C++, JavaScript, neRuby. Ngamunye wabo unesethi yawo yemithetho, i-syntax nokusebenza, okusho ukuthi ezinye izilimi zifaneleka kangcono imisebenzi ethile kunezinye.

Ngamafuphi, ukufunda ulimi lokuhlela kubalulekile kulabo abathanda ukuhlela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga futhi udale izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa amakhono okucabanga anengqondo futhi abucayi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezilimi ezitholakalayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha efaneleka kakhulu kuphrojekthi ngayinye futhi ujwayelane ne-syntax yayo nezici eziyinhloko.

Kafushane, ulimi lokuhlela luyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana nemishini futhi iyenze yenze imisebenzi esiyiphathise yona. Ngokubhala amakhodi nokusetshenziswa kwemiyalelo ethile, singakha izinhlelo nesoftware esivumela ukuthi senze imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, sixazulule izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene.

Izilimi zokuhlela zinikeza uchungechunge lwezakhi nezakhiwo ezisivumela ukuthi sichaze ama-algorithms, silawule idatha, silawule ukugeleza kokwenziwa futhi sisebenze ngezinto ezihlukile. Ulimi ngalunye lunezici zalo kanye nezinzuzo zalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko bese ukhetha ofaneleka kakhulu kuphrojekthi ngayinye.

Ukwengeza, izilimi zokuhlela zihlala zivela, zivumelana nezimo ezishintshayo zezidingo zemboni kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi sihlale sinolwazi futhi sihlole amathuba amasha okuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ulwazi namakhono ethu.

Kafushane, ukuqonda ukuthi luyini ulimi lohlelo kubalulekile kulabo abathanda umhlaba wekhompuyutha nohlelo. Ukuyibamba kahle akusivumeli nje kuphela ukuthi sixhumane ngokuphumelelayo nemishini, kodwa futhi kuvula iminyango eya ezinhlobonhlobo zamathuba ochwepheshe nawokudala. Ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukungena kulo mkhathi othakazelisayo futhi uthole zonke izinzuzo ezingakunikeza zona.