Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi idatha yami ayintshontshwa?

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 30/10/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Ukugcina idatha yethu yomuntu siqu ivikelekile sekuyinto ehamba phambili emhlabeni wedijithali esiphila kuwo. Bayanda abantu abayizisulu zokwebiwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo, okungaba nemiphumela elimazayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ubumfihlo bethu ku-inthanethi futhi uvimbele othile ekusebenziseni idatha yethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza amathiphu awusizo wokukwenza. Ngiqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi idatha yami ayibiwa? Uzofunda ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho futhi wehlise ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuntshontshwa kolwazi.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️​ Ngiqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi idatha yami ayintshontshwa?

  • Dala amaphasiwedi aqinile: Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ahlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
  • Buyekeza amaphasiwedi akho njalo: Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uvimbele noma ubani ukufinyelela owakho idatha yakho usebenzisa⁤ amaphasiwedi amadala.
  • Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi: Gwema ukuthumela ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengekheli lakho, inombolo yocingo, noma ulwazi lwezezimali ku amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma amanye amawebhusayithi.
  • Qaphela izixhumanisi nezinanyathiselwa: Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ulande izinanyathiselwa emithonjeni engathembekile, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluntshontsha idatha yakho.
  • Ivikela amadivayisi akho: Faka futhi ubuyekeze njalo isivikeli magciwane kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo kumadivayisi akho ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware.
  • Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okuvikelekile: Gwema ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi asesidlangalaleni angavikelekile. Sebenzisa amanethiwekhi avikelekile noma inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) lapho ufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi ku-inthanethi.
  • Fundisa izingane zakho mayelana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi: Fundisa izingane zakho ukuthi zivikele ulwazi lwazo lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi futhi zingabelani ngedatha⁤ nabantu abangabazi.
  • Gada i-akhawunti yakho yasebhange neyesikweletu: ⁢ Njalo buyekeza okwenziwayo futhi ubike noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo ngokushesha⁤ esikhungweni sakho sezezimali.
  • Gcina amadivayisi akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza kubuyekeziwe: Faka izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezikhishwe abakhiqizi bedivayisi yakho nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza ukuze uvikele idatha yakho.
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Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

1. Yiziphi izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuvikela idatha yami yomuntu siqu?

1. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye.

2. Gcina i isistimu esebenzayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe.

3. Gwema ukulanda okunamathiselwe noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo kuma-imeyili angacelwanga.

4. Unganikezi ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi ngezingcingo ezingaqinisekisiwe noma imiyalezo.

5. Sebenzisa isisombululo sokuphepha esithembekile nesakamuva kuwo wonke amadivayisi.

2. Ngingayivikela kanjani idatha yami kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi?

1. Gwema ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali noma ukufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi.

2. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze ubethele ukuxhumeka kwakho futhi uvikele idatha yakho.

3. Khubaza ukuxhumeka okuzenzakalelayo kumsebenzi wamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi kudivayisi.

4. Ungangeni kumawebhusayithi aqukethe ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma oluyimfihlo ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi.

5. Gcina i-firewall yedivayisi ivuliwe.

3. Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa izinsiza zesitoreji samafu?

1.Sebenzisa umhlinzeki wesevisi yesitoreji efwini onokwethenjelwa futhi owaziwayo.

2. ⁤Setha ukuqinisekiswa⁤ izici ezimbili ukufinyelela i-akhawunti.

3. Bethela amafayela ngaphambi kokuwalayisha efwini.

4. Buyekeza futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ze-akhawunti.

5. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma oluyimfihlo ngezixhumanisi noma ngamafayela okwabelwana ngawo emafini.

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4. Ngikugwema kanjani ukuwela emikhonyovuni noma ekuyebeni imininingwane ebucayi?

1.⁢ Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ulande okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili angacelwanga.

2. Njalo qinisekisa ubuqiniso bamakhasi ewebhu ngaphambi kokunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

3. Gwema ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali ngocingo olungaqinisekisiwe noma imiyalezo.

4. Qaphela lapho wabelana ngolwazi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi ulondoloze⁢ izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezifanele.

5. Sebenzisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezinokwethenjelwa ezihlanganisa ukuvikela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

5. Ngingayivikela kanjani idatha yami kumadivayisi eselula?

1. Setha iphasikhodi noma sebenzisa ukubonwa kwe-biometric ukuze uvule idivayisi.

2. Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile.

3.⁢ Buyekeza futhi ⁤ulungise izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza ukuze ukhawulele ukufinyelela kudatha yomuntu siqu.

4. Gcina uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezibuyekeziwe.

5. Sebenzisa isixazululo esithembekile sokuphepha seselula.

6. Yiziphi ⁢izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele ngizithathe lapho ngisebenzisa ⁢amanethiwekhi omphakathi?

1. Lawula futhi uphathe izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ze-akhawunti.

2. Qaphela ulwazi olwabiwa esidlangalaleni.

3. Ungazamukeli izicelo zobungane noma ulandele abantu ongaziwa.

4. Gwema ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi noma oluyimfihlo kokuthunyelwe noma imilayezo eqondile.

5. Qaphela ngezixhumanisi ezabiwe ngu abanye abasebenzisi.

7. Ngingayibona futhi ngiyivimbele kanjani i-ransomware?

1. Ungavuli okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili noma uchofoze izixhumanisi ezisolisayo kuma-imeyili angacelwanga.

2. Gcina ⁢isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe.

3. Gwema ukulanda isofthiwe noma amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile.

4. Yenza izipele izibuyekezo ezivamile zedatha ebalulekile.

5. Sebenzisa isixazululo sokuvikeleka esinokuvikelwa kwe-ransomware.

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8. Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avulekile ezindaweni zomphakathi?

1. Gwema ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali noma ukufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avulekile.

2. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma oluyimfihlo ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi evulekile ye-Wi-Fi.

3. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze ubethele uxhumano nokuvikela idatha.

4. Gcina i-firewall yedivayisi icushiwe.

5. Sebenzisa izixazululo zokuphepha kumadivayisi ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okukhulu.

9. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngisola ukuthi idatha yami isengozini?

1. Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo ⁤awo wonke ama-akhawunti lapho kusolwa khona ukwephulwa kwemithetho.

2. Yazisa abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abahambisanayo noma izikhungo mayelana nesimo.

3. Bheka ama-akhawunti asebhange namakhadi esikweletu ukuze uthole umsebenzi osolisayo.

4. Skena amadivayisi ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma isofthiwe eyingozi.

5. Setha izexwayiso zokukhwabanisa⁢ noma umise imibiko yezikweletu uma⁢ kudingeka.

10. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isisombululo sokuphepha kukhompyutha yami?

1. Yebo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isisombululo sokuphepha esithembekile nesesikhathini samanje.

2. Isiza ukuvikela idivayisi yakho kumagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinsongo eziku-inthanethi.

3. Ihlinzeka ngokutholwa nokususwa kosongo, kanye nokuvikelwa ku-inthanethi. isikhathi sangempela.

4. Vikela ubumfihlo kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu.

5. Inikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ukuphequlula i-inthanethi futhi wenze okwenziwayo ku-inthanethi.