Okufanele ukwenze emahoreni angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kokugebenga: iselula, i-PC nama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi

Ugqekeziwe! Lezi kungaba izikhathi ezicindezela kakhulu owake wabhekana nazo. Kodwa kubalulekile lokho Hlala uzolile futhi usisebenzise kahle isikhathi sakhoAke sibone ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze emahoreni angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokugebenga: iselula, i-PC nama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi.

Amahora angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokugetshengwa: Izinyathelo ezisheshayo (ihora lokuqala)

Amahora okuqala angama-24 ngemuva kokugetshengwa abalulekile ekunciphiseni umonakalo odalwe umhlaseli. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uzolile futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokunqanda ukwephulwa komthetho. izinyathelo ezisheshayo Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Phefumula futhi uqinisekise ukungenaNgaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezinkulu, bheka ubufakazi obucacile. Ingabe usitholile isexwayiso sokuvikeleka mayelana nokufinyelela okusolisayo? Ingabe kunomsebenzi ongajwayelekile kuma-akhawunti akho (ama-imeyili athunyelwe, okuthengiwe, njll.)? Ingabe idivayisi yakho isebenza kancane, iziphatha ngendlela eyisimanga, noma inezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazifanga? Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinsolo zakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
• Nqamula idivayisi eyonakele ku-inthanethiLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba uxhumano lwe-inthanethi kuyisiteshi umhlaseli asisebenzisela ukweba idatha futhi alawule. Ukukhubaza i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth, noma ukunqamula ikhebula ye-Ethernet, isinyathelo sokuqala.
• Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho... kodwa ungalokothi usuke kudivayisi eyonakeleUhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungaqukatha i-keylogger, uhlobo lohlelo olurekhoda okhiye obacindezelayo. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa idivayisi owazi ukuthi ihlanzekile (enye ikhompuyutha, ifoni yelungu lomndeni) ukuze ushintshe amagama-mfihlo akho futhi wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.
• Xwayisa umndeni wakho nabangani ukuthi ugqekeziweNgale ndlela, ngeke ufune imikhonyovu uma umhlaseli ezama ukuzenza wena. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungachithi isikhathi unikeze izincazelo ezinemininingwane; kuzoba nesikhathi salokho kamuva.

Thola futhi ukufinyelela kumaphrofayili akho edijithali (amahora 1-4)

Usebenzisa idivayisi ephephile nehlanzekile njengesisekelo sakho sokusebenza, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuthola kabusha ukulawula. Qala ngama-akhawunti abaluleke kakhulu: i-imeyili, ukubhanga ku-inthanethi, nenkundla yezokuxhumana.Khumbula ukuthi i-imeyili yakho ingukhiye oyinhloko, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ukufinyelela cishe kukho konke okunye. Gcina ikheli lakho le-imeyili nephasiwedi kuseduze.

• Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho kusukela kudivayisi evikelekileQiniseka ukuthi ziqinile futhi zihlukile.
• Ukube ubungakakwenzi, Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili (2FA)Lokhu kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe esibalulekile esibalulekile.
• Phuma kuwo wonke amanye amadivayisiIsibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-Google, ungangena ngemvume nge-imeyili yakho nephasiwedi kukhompuyutha evikelekile. Uma usungenile ngemvume, chofoza isithonjana se-akhawunti yakho bese ukhetha inketho Yamadivayisi. Ukusuka lapho, ungabona zonke izikhathi ongene ngazo ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphuma ngemvume.
• Uma usola ukuthi kukhona ulwazi lwezezimali oludaluliwe, xhumana nebhange lakho ngokusheshaFuthi yenza okufanayo uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho yasebhange. Chaza isimo futhi ucele ukuthi bavimbele konke okwenziwayo kuze kube kuphinde kwaziswa.
• Yazisa noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlangano ezidinga ukwazi mayelana nokugebenga futhi ucela usizo lwabo lokuvimba ama-akhawunti noma ukuphazamisa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Amahora angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokugetshengwa: Hlaziya idivayisi enegciwane (amahora 4-12)

Emahoreni okuqala angama-24 ngemuva kokugebenga, kuyancomeka ukuskena idivayisi ethelelekile. Indlela yokwenza lokho izoncika ekutheni iselula noma ikhompuyutha. Kuzo zombili izimo, Kubalulekile ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlale kunqanyuliwe ku-inthanethi kuze kube kuphephile ukuxhuma. Ake siqale ngomakhalekhukhwini.

Okweselula yakho (i-Android / iOS)

Esokuqala ukuthi khipha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo okubona kuhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa ukubuyekeza isistimu yokusebenza noma ukulanda i-antivirus yeselula nokusebenzisa iskena. Kodwa zombili zidinga ukuthi uxhume ifoni yakho ku-inthanethi ukuze uyilande. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko ngalokhu kokugcina futhi ukholelwa ukuthi usongo alukashabalali, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza buyisela amasethingi efektri.

Okwekhompyutha yakho (iWindows/macOS)

Uma i-PC yakho bekuyisisulu, sebenzisa amahora angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokugebenga ukuze uyihlanze kunoma imaphi amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha. Ukwenza lokhu, Uzodinga idrayivu ye-USB kanye nenguqulo ephathekayo yohlelo olunamandla lokulwa namagciwane., njenge Idiski Lokusinda laseKaspersky o Ikhithi Ephuthumayo ye-EmsisoftYilande kwenye i-PC engenabungozi futhi uyigcine kudrayivu ye-USB.

Okulandelayo, iya kukhompyutha enegciwane futhi qala ku-Safe ModeOkulandelayo, faka idrayivu ye-USB equkethe isofthiwe ye-antivirus ephathekayo bese uqhuba ukuskena kwesistimu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuzohlonza futhi kususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezicashile kukhompyutha yakho. Uma kungenjalo, uma ukutheleleka kunzima noma kuphikelela, ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokwenza kanjalo yenza ukubuyisela uhlelo oluphelele (ifomethi).

Amahora angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokugetshengwa: Ukubuyisela kanye nokuvimbela (amahora angu-12-24 nangaphezulu)

Manje, ekupheleni kwamahora angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokugebenga, sekuyisikhathi sokuba hlola ubukhulu bomonakaloKubalulekile futhi ukuthi unikele isikhathi sokuqinisa izivikelo zakho zedijithali ukuze lesi simo singaphindi senzeke. Mayelana nephuzu lokuqala, ungenza okulandelayo ukuze uqonde umthelela wokuhlasela:

• Bheka ukuthi bekukhona yini ukuvuza kwedatha kunethiwekhiUkuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amasayithi afana Ngabe ngifakwe, okubonisa ukuthi ama-akhawunti akho adaluliwe yini.
• Emasontweni ambalwa ezayo, buyekeza ngokucophelela izitatimende zasebhange namakhadi Hlola izindleko ezingagunyaziwe. Bika noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo ebhange lakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi akho anezinyathelo zokuvikela eziqinile, futhi uhlale uqaphile ngokuziphatha okungajwayelekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yini ongayenza ukuze ugweme ukugetshengwa futhi? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyamukele imikhuba engcono yenhlanzeko yedijithaliUzothola amathiphu amahle esihlokweni. Umhlahlandlela ophelele wenhlanzeko yedijithali: imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukugetshengwa.

Sengiphetha, usuyazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amahora angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kokugebenga ukuze ubuyele kokujwayelekile ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokungangabazeki, uye wabhekana nesimo esicindezela kakhulu. Kepha ungahlala ululama, futhi yini enye, qinisa ukuzivikela kwakho kwedijithali ukuze okuhlangenwe nakho okufana nalokhu kungaphindi.