Okufanele Ukwenze Uma I-PC Yakho Iqhamuka Ukuxilonga

Emhlabeni wekhompiyutha, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezingathinta ukusebenza kwe-PC yethu. Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile kwesistimu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-PC yakho ikhombisa izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle, kanye nendlela yokubona izimbangela ezingaba khona usebenzisa amathuluzi namasu afanele. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale nqubo ngempumelelo futhi uthole izixazululo ezisebenzayo ukuze ubuyisele ikhompuyutha yakho esimweni esifanele.

1. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu kanye nendlela yokuzibona

Ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi kwezimpawu kubalulekile ekwelapheni okusebenzayo kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Ngezansi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu okufanele sizinake⁤ ukuze sibone ngokushesha futhi sibhekane nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula. Nakuba lezi zimpawu ⁢zingahluka ⁢ngokuqina kanye nobude besikhathi, kubalulekile ukuzazi futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma ⁢ zenzeka.

1. Ikhanda elibuhlungu: Uphawu oluvamile lwezifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane kanye nemikhuhlane.⁢ Izinhlungu zekhanda zingahluka ngobukhulu kanye nendawo, futhi ngokuvamile zihambisana nokukhathala kanye nokugula okuvamile.

2. Umkhuhlane: Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kuyinkomba ecacile yokuba khona kwesifo noma isifo. Ukushisa kungase kuhambisane nokugodola, ukujuluka kanye nokungalawuleki okuvamile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo futhi urekhode izinga lokushisa lomzimba ukuze uhlole ubukhulu bomkhuhlane.

2. Izinyathelo zokuqala zokuxilonga izinkinga ku-PC yakho

Ukuxilonga izinkinga nge-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuqala ezizokusiza ukuhlonza noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukwaphuka Lezi zinyathelo zibalulekile ukuze uqale inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga futhi ulungise ikhompuyutha yakho ngempumelelo.

Okokuqala, kutuswa ukuhlola ngokomzimba i-PC yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakhebuli axhumeke kahle futhi azikho izingxenye ezixegayo. Hlola ngokubuka isimo sezifeni namasinki okushisa, uqiniseke ukuthi awavalwanga uthuli noma ukungcola Ukwengeza, kufanele uhlole izimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo wengxenye, njengokuklwebheka, ukubola, noma ukusha.

Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele kwesoftware ku-PC yakho. Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izinhlelo ezisanda kufakwa noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zidale izinkinga. Uma uthola noma yiziphi ezisolisayo, zikhiphe bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. Futhi, sebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yakho usebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus. Lesi skena sizokusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwe-malware okungenzeka kuthinte ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho.

3. Amathuluzi awusizo nesofthiwe yokuhlonza ikhompuyutha yakho

Ngezansi, sethula ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi nesofthiwe ebalulekile ⁢ukwenza ⁤ukuxilongwa okusebenzayo ⁢kwekhompyutha yakho. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ubone futhi uxazulule izinkinga zokusebenza, lungiselela uhlelo ukusebenza futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yakho.

⁢amathuluzi okuxilonga wehadiwe:

• I-MemTest86: Leli thuluzi lilungele ukuthola izinkinga zememori ye-RAM. Yenza ukuhlola okubanzi kwenkumbulo ukukhomba amaphutha namaphutha.
• Ulwazi lwe-CrystalDisk: Ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe impilo yama-hard drive kanye namadrayivu e-solid state (SSD), ikunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezinga lokushisa, i-firmware kanye nesimo esijwayelekile semishini yokugcina.
• I-Prime95: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubeka iphrosesa ekulayisheni ⁤okujulile ukuze kutholwe ukuzinza nezinkinga zokubala zezibalo. Iwusizo kakhulu ekuhloleni ukucindezeleka kwe-CPU.

isofthiwe yokwenza kahle isistimu esebenzayo:

• Isihlanzi: Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza uzokwazi ukususa amafayela esikhashana, uhlanze ukubhaliswa kweWindows futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo ezingadingekile, ezizosiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza jikelele kohlelo.
• Umhluzi: ⁤Le software ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise i- i-hard drive, ukuhlela amafayela ngempumelelo kakhudlwana futhi nokwenza ngcono isivinini sokufinyelela idatha.
• Okuthuthukisiwe ⁤I-SystemCare: Inikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi okuthuthukisa, afana nokuhlanza ifayela le-junk, ukuhlukaniswa kwerejista, ukukhishwa kwesofthiwe, nokwenza ngcono ukuqalisa, okusiza ukusheshisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha.

Amathuluzi okuhlaziya inethiwekhi:

• Wireshark: Kuyithuluzi lokuhlaziya iphakethe lenethiwekhi elinamandla elikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule futhi uhlole ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Nmap: Le nsizakalo yokuskena imbobo isiza ukukhomba ubungozi obungaba khona ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi, kanye nokuthola nokufaka imephu amadivayisi axhunywe kuyo.
• I-LAN Speed ​​​​Test: Ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise isivinini se ukudluliselwa kwefayela ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo, enikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokuxilonga izinkinga zokusebenza kunethiwekhi.

4. Ukwenziwa kanjani ukuskena kwesistimu yokusebenza okuphelele

Ukuhlaziywa okubanzi kwesistimu yokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ukusebenza kwayo ngokujula nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngezansi⁤ izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlaziya ngempumelelo:

1.⁤ Khomba izingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlaziya okuphelele ⁢ukukhomba izingxenye ezihlukene ezenza isistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-kernel, imenenja yememori, isihleli somsebenzi, izishayeli zedivayisi, namanye amamojula abalulekile. Ukwenza uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezingxenye kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi zisebenzisana kanjani.

2. Hlaziya ukusebenza nokuzinza: Uma izingxenye sezihlonziwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza nokuzinza kwesistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola okubanzi nokulinganisa ukuze kutholakale izingqinamba ezingaba khona, amaphutha, noma izinkinga zokungazinzi. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha nawokuxilonga ukuze uthole idatha enembile ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, impendulo yesistimu, kanye nezingqinamba ezingase zibe khona.

3. Funda izici zokuphepha: ⁣ Ukuphepha kuyisici esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa okuphelele⁤, izici zokuphepha ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zifundwe kabanzi futhi ukusebenza kwazo kuhlaziywe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuphathwa komsebenzisi nezimvume, ukufakazela ubuqiniso nokugunyazwa, kanye nekhono lesistimu yokusebenza lokuvimbela kanye nokubona izinsongo zokuphepha. Ukwenza izivivinyo zokungena nokuhlola ⁤amalogi okuvikela kuyizinyathelo ezinconyiwe ⁣ukuba nombono ophelele wokuvikeleka kwesistimu yokusebenza.

Ngokwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwesistimu yokusebenza, uzothola ukuqonda okucacile kwesakhiwo sayo, ukusebenza, ukuzinza, nokuphepha. Le mininingwane ibalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga, ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle, nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa. Khumbula ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza ngayinye ingase ibe nezindlela namathuluzi athile, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi ubheke imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nezinsiza ezikhethekile ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nolwazi oluningiliziwe.

5. Ukubaluleka kokuhlola izingxenye zehadiwe

Ngokuqinisekisa izingxenye ze-hardware zekhompuyutha, ukusebenza kwayo okulungile kuqinisekisiwe futhi izinkinga ezingenzeka zesikhathi esizayo ziyagwenywa. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe lapho ukusebenza okuphelele kwamadivayisi ⁤ kuncike kukho ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ebalulekile. Ngezansi ezinye izizathu ezigqamisa ukubaluleka ⁢kokwenza ukuhlola okuphelele ezingxenyeni zehadiwe:

Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela: Ukuhlola izingxenye zehadiwe njalo kukusiza ukuthi ubone futhi ulungise izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zidale omunye umonakalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuthi izintambo zixhumeke ngendlela efanele yini, ukuthi izifeni zisebenza kahle yini ukuze zigweme ukushisa ngokweqile, nokuthi azikho izimpawu zokuguga noma ukugqwala ezixhunyweni. Ngale ndlela, ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka ekusebenzeni kwemishini kuyagwenywa.

Ukuhambisana: Ukuhlola izingxenye zehadiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivaysi ayahambisana namanye kanye nesistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma wengeza izingxenye ezintsha ocezwini olukhona lwamathuluzi noma ⁢uma wakha eyodwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana, unciphisa amathuba ezinkinga zokungahambelani ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho futhi, ekugcineni, ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzisi bakho.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza: Ngokuqinisekisa izingxenye ze-Hardware, kuyenzeka ukuhlonza ukuthuthuka okungaba khona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwemishini. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise⁢ ukukhulisa i-RAM, ukuthuthukisa iphrosesa, noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-hard drive enomthamo omkhulu. Ngokuqinisekisa ⁢izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezanele futhi ezisesikhathini samanje,⁢ uzuza ⁣ukusebenza okungcono futhi ugweme ukumosha izinsiza zesistimu.

6. Amathuluzi Okuxilonga Okuhlola Impilo Ye-Hard Drive Yakho

Amathuluzi Okuxilonga E-SMART:

Uhlelo lobuchwepheshe lwe-SMART (Ukuziqapha, Ukuhlaziya kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bokubika) luyisici esakhelwe ngaphakathi kumadrayivu amaningi esimanjemanje. Lawa mathuluzi okuxilonga asebenzisa izinzwa ukuqapha izici ezihlukene zempilo ye-hard drive yakho, njengezinga lokushisa, isivinini sokuzungezisa, nezikhathi zokufinyelela idatha. Ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga le-SMART, ungathola imininingwane enembile nenemininingwane mayelana nempilo ye-hard drive yakho, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele.

Ukuskena okungalungile komkhakha:

Uma i-hard drive yakho inemikhakha emibi, ingathinta ukusebenza okuphelele nobuqotho be idatha yakho. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi okuxilonga angaskena i-hard drive yakho ukuze uthole imikhakha emibi futhi amake ukuze angasetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo. Ngokwenza njalo ukuskena komkhakha omubi, ungakwazi ukuhlonza futhi ulungise izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zibe ukwehluleka okukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekile.

Amathuluzi okuhlola ukusebenza:

Uma ufuna ukwazi isivinini esiqondile nokusebenza kwe-hard drive yakho, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga enza izivivinyo ezibanzi zokusebenza. Lawa mathuluzi akala isivinini sokufunda nokubhala, ukubambezeleka, namanye amapharamitha abalulekile athinta ukusebenza kukonke kwe-hard drive yakho. Ngokusebenzisa la mathuluzi, ungathola isithombe esicacile sokusebenza kwamanje kwe-hard drive yakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka noma ukuthuthukiswa okungase kudingeke.

7. Uzilungisa kanjani izinkinga zesoftware ngokuhlanza uhlelo

Izikhathi eziningi, izinkinga zesofthiwe zingahlotshaniswa namafayela angafuneki noma idatha ephelelwe yisikhathi ohlelweni. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizochaza indlela yokuxazulula lezi zinkinga ngokuhlanza uhlelo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho:

1. Susa amafayela esikhashana: Amafayela esikhashana anqwabelene ohlelweni lwakho angathatha isikhala esingadingekile futhi abambezele ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho. Sebenzisa insiza ye-Disk Cleanup ⁢ukuze ususe lawa mafayela noma usebenzise isofthiwe ekhethekile kulo msebenzi. Khumbula ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokususa noma yimaphi amafayela!

2. Khipha izinhlelo ezingadingekile: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvamile ukuqongelela izinhlelo esingasazisebenzisi. Lezi zinhlelo zingathatha isikhala sediski futhi zidle izinsiza zesistimu. Sebenzisa ⁤iphaneli yokulawula​ noma isikhiphi senkampani yangaphandle ukuze ususe lezi zinhlelo ngokuphephile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukhipha noma yiluphi uhlelo ukuze ugweme ukususa ngephutha amafayela abalulekile.

8. Ukuhlolwa⁢ kwamagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha njengembangela engaba khona yezinkinga ze-PC

Emhlabeni wekhompiyutha, amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuthathwa njengesinye sezitha ezinkulu zokuzinza nokuvikeleka kwamakhompyutha ethu. Lokhu kuhlola kugxile ekutholeni ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ezinonya ziyimbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga i-PC engase ihlangabezane nazo.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukugqamisa⁢ ukuthi amagciwane ayizinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukulimaza, ukucekela phansi, noma ukushintsha ukusebenza kwesistimu yekhompyutha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luhlanganisa i-spectrum ebanzi futhi luhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zesofthiwe enonya, njenge-spyware, i-ransomware ne-Trojans. Ukuhlola kufanele kucabangele ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kokubili amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kukhona futhi kuhlaziye amandla azo okubangela izinkinga ezikhonjiwe.

Kunezinkomba ezimbalwa ezingasisiza sinqume ukuthi igciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha iyimbangela engaba khona yezinkinga ze-PC. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile: Uma i-PC yakho ibona ukusebenza kancane, iphahlazeka, noma ibonisa imilayezo yephutha engalindelekile, lezi kungase kube izimpawu zokutheleleka.
• Izinguquko zokucushwa: Uma ⁢izinhlelo, amafayela noma ⁢izilungiselelo zishintshiwe ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi⁢, uhlelo olunonya lungase lusebenze.
• Escaneo de seguridad: Ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele ngesofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus kungasiza ukukhomba nokususa noma yiziphi izinsongo.

Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwamagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, singakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ayimbangela yezinkinga ze-PC. Uma kunjalo, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuziqeda kanye nokuvikela okokusebenza kwethu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile.

9. Izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza: kungani zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphezulu

Ukubuyekeza njalo uhlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kunoma iyiphi idivayisi. Lezi zibuyekezo, ezivame ukunikezwa umkhiqizi, zinikeza ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile namapeshi alungisa iziphazamisi nokuba sengozini kwezokuvikela. Nakhu ukuthi kungani lezi zibuyekezo zibalulekile ukuze ugcine idivayisi yakho isebenza kahle:

1. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza:
Izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiselelwa kwekhodi kanye nokulungisa okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke kwedivayisi yakho. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungasheshisa isivinini izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo ezisebenza ngaso, kukunike okuhlangenwe nakho okusheshayo nokushelelayo.

2. Ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi:
Izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza nazo zibalulekile ekulungiseni iziphazamisi ezaziwayo. Onjiniyela bahlala besebenzela ukuhlonza nokulungisa izinkinga ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho. Ngokufaka izibuyekezo, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi lawa maphutha alungisiwe, okuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile nokuphahlazeka kwesistimu.

3. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe:
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yezibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Abakhiqizi bavamise ukufaka amapeshi ahloselwe ukubhekana nobungozi obaziwayo obungaxhashazwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Okubuyekeziwe kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcine idatha yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nolwazi olugcinwe kudivayisi yakho luvikelekile ezingozini ezingaba khona.

10. Izixazululo ezisebenzayo ze-inthanethi nezinkinga zokuxhuma inethiwekhi

Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi nenethiwekhi. Uma unenkinga yokuxhuma ku-inthanethi noma uhlangabezana nokuxhumeka okungazinzile, ungakhathazeki, sinezimpendulo ozidingayo!

Ukuze uqale, indlela esheshayo nelula yokulungisa⁢ izinkinga zokuxhuma⁢ukuqala kabusha umzila wakho. Vele ukhiphe amandla omzila, linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese uwuxhume futhi. Lesi sinyathelo esilula singaxazulula izinkinga eziningi zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi⁢ futhi⁢ sibuyisele ukuxhumeka okuzinzile.

Esinye isisombululo esiwusizo ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona ⁤ukuphazamiseka kusiginali ye-Wi-Fi. Qiniseka ukuthi irutha yakho isendaweni evulekile futhi kude nayo amanye amadivayisi izinto zikagesi ezingase zidale ukuphazamiseka, njengamamicrowave noma amafoni angenazintambo. Ungazama futhi⁢ukushintsha isiteshi kumzila wakho⁤ukuze ugweme ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesignali.

11. Ungawalungisa kanjani amaphutha ememori futhi uqale kabusha izinkinga ku-PC yakho

Kwesinye isikhathi i-PC yakho ingase ibe namaphutha enkumbulo futhi iqale kabusha izinkinga ezingase zikhungathekise futhi zithinte ukukhiqiza kwakho. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo zokulungisa lezi zinkinga futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha yakho. Ngezansi ezinye izixazululo ongazizama uma uhlangabezana nalezi zinkinga:

1. Qalisa ukuxilonga inkumbulo: Amaphutha enkumbulo angadalwa ⁤izinkinga ezingokomzimba ngememori ye-PC yakho ⁢amamojula. Ukuze uhlole futhi ulungise lawa maphutha, ungasebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokuxilonga Imemori Ye-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Vele uvule imenyu yokuqala, sesha okuthi “Windows Memory Diagnostics” bese ulandela imiyalelo⁤ ukuze uskene inkumbulo yakho futhi ulungise noma imaphi amaphutha atholiwe.

2. Buyekeza amasistimu⁢ abashayeli: Abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi bangabangela izinkinga zememori kanye nokuqalisa kabusha okungalindelekile. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-PC yakho futhi useshe izishayeli zakamuva ezitholakalayo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Landa futhi ufake abashayeli ababuyekeziwe, qala kabusha i-PC yakho futhi uhlole ukuthi izinkinga zilungisiwe yini.

3. Hlola izinga lokushisa lesistimu⁢: Ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela izinkinga zememori kanye nokuqalisa kabusha okungalindelekile ku-PC yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi abalandeli bokupholisa basebenza kahle futhi bahlanze noma yikuphi ukunqwabelana kothuli ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha yakho. Ungasebenzisa futhi isofthiwe yokuqapha izinga lokushisa ukuze uhlole ukuthi i-PC yakho ishisa ngokweqile futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, njengokushintsha i-heatsink noma ukuthuthukisa umoya omncane.

12. Ukwenza ngcono kanye nokugcinwa njalo ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezizayo

Ukuthuthukisa nokunakekela okuvamile kwesistimu yakho kukhiye ⁤ukugwema izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo nokuyigcina isesimweni esikahle sokusebenza. Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile:

1. Buyekeza isofthiwe yakho njalo:

• Ungakhohlwa ukufaka izibuyekezo zesofthiwe! Lokhu ngokuvamile kufaka ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, nezici ezintsha.
• Khetha isikhathi esifanele sokubuyekeza, okungcono uma ungasebenzisi uhlelo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile.
• Hlola ubuqiniso bemithombo yokubuyekeza futhi ugweme ukulanda isofthiwe emithonjeni engaziwa.

2. Yenza izipele ezivamile:

• Setha ishejuli yokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ⁢ ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelekile futhi ingatholwa esimweni esiphuthumayo.
• Gcina izipele endaweni evikelekile ngaphandle kwesistimu yakho enkulu, njengedivayisi yangaphandle noma efwini.
• Hlola ukutholwa kwedatha njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izipele zakho ziyasebenza futhi zingatholwa ngendlela efanele.

3. Qapha ukusebenza kwesistimu:

• Yenza ukuhlaziya kokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlonze izithiyo ezingaba khona futhi uthuthukise isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
• Iqapha ukusetshenziswa kwezisetshenziswa njenge-RAM, isikhala sediski, nokusetshenziswa kwephrosesa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuphezulu.
• Susa njalo amafayela esikhashana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile ukuze uvule isikhala sediski futhi ugweme ukungqubuzana okungenzeka noma ukwehla.

13. Izincomo ezivela kochwepheshe uma kwenzeka ukuxilongwa okubucayi

Ukuxilongwa okubucayi kwesifo kungaba nzima kunoma yimuphi umuntu, kokubili isiguli kanye nabathandekayo babo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nezincomo ezivela kochwepheshe ukuze zisisize sibhekane nalesi simo futhi senze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile ezivela kochwepheshe ngalesi sihloko:

1. Funa umbono wesibili wezokwelapha: Lapho ubhekene nokuxilongwa okubucayi, kuhlale kuhle ukucela umbono wesibili wezokwelapha. Lokhu kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kokuqala futhi kuzuze imibono ehlukene ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo.

2. Thola ngalesi sifo: Kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi ngalesi sifo ukuze uqonde ubunjalo baso, izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kanye nokwelashwa okukhona. Funa ulwazi emithonjeni ethembekile njengezikhungo zezokwelapha, ucwaningo lwesayensi, nezinhlangano ezikhethekile.

3. Sungula inethiwekhi yokusekela: Ukugula okubucayi kungase kuqede imizwa. Kutuswa ukufuna ukwesekwa emndenini, kubangani kanye namaqembu okusekela abhekene nezimo ezifanayo. Ungangabazi ukwabelana ngezinto ezikukhathazayo futhi ufune induduzo kulabo abaseduze nawe.

14. Kunini lapho kudingekile ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe?

Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lukachwepheshe okhethekile lapho sibhekene nezimo ezithinta kakhulu inhlalakahle yethu engokomzwelo noma engokwengqondo. Ngezansi kunezimpawu ezingabonisa isidingo sokufuna usizo lochwepheshe:

• Lapho izimpawu zokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili futhi zithinta ikhono lethu lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
• Uma sibhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu emoyeni wethu, njengeziqephu zokudabuka okujulile ezilandelwa izikhathi zokujabula ngokweqile.
• Uma izinkinga zethu zokulala zihlala isikhathi eside, njengobunzima bokulala noma ukuvuka njalo ebusuku.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinkomba, kuyatuseka futhi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho sibhekene nezimo zokucindezeleka okungapheli, ubunzima ebudlelwaneni bethu bomuntu siqu noma emsebenzini, izinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, imicabango yokuzibulala, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu noma ukungakhululeki ngokomzwelo okuthinta kakhulu izinga lethu. yokuphila.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuma ukuxilonga i-PC yakho?
IMP: Uma ubhekene nokuxilonga i-PC yakho, kukhona izenzo ongazithatha ukuze uzame ukulungisa inkinga yezobuchwepheshe. Nazi ezinye izincomo.

Q: Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqala zokuxilonga i-PC?
A: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhomba inkinga. Qaphela izimpawu noma imilayezo yamaphutha evelayo esikrinini.​ Futhi, ⁤hlola ukuthi ingabe ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho sekuya kancane noma kukhona yini ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngiqale kabusha i-PC yami ngaphambi kokuyixilonga?
A: Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqala kabusha i-PC yakho kungaxazulula izinkinga ezincane. Ngakho-ke, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuqalisa kabusha isistimu ngaphambi kokudlulela ezinyathelweni zokuxilonga ezithuthuke kakhulu.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma i-PC yami Ngeke ivuleke?
A: Uma i-PC yakho ingavuli, hlola ukuthi ixhumeke kumthombo wamandla nokuthi ipulaki isebenza kahle yini. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, zama ukunqamula wonke amadivayisi angaphandle futhi ubone ukuthi ayakhanya yini. ⁤Uma ingavuli, kungase kube nenkinga yangaphakathi ebucayi kakhulu⁤ futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi uyiyise kuchwepheshe okhethekile⁣.

Umbuzo: Ngingazihlonza kanjani izinkinga zehadiwe? ku-PC yami?
A: Ukuze uhlole izinkinga zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ungaqala ngokubheka ukuthi ingabe zonke izintambo zangaphakathi noxhumo kuxhumeke kahle. Ungaphinda wenze izivivinyo zokuxilonga usebenzisa izinhlelo zehadiwe ezikhethekile. Uma usola ingxenye ethile, njenge-RAM noma i-hard drive, ungazama ukuyishintsha okwesikhashana ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga iyahamba yini.

Q: Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuxilonga izinkinga zesofthiwe ku-PC yami?
A: Yebo, ungaqala i-PC kumodi ephephile ukuze ⁤ubone uma ⁢inkinga⁢ iqhubeka. Uma inkinga inyamalala kumodi ephephile, isofthiwe noma umshayeli kungenzeka asolwe. Uma kunjalo, ungazama ukubuyekeza noma ukukhipha isofthiwe eyinkinga noma umshayeli.

Umbuzo: Kufanele ngenzenjani uma ngingakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga kusuka ku-PC yami mina?
IMP: Uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele lobuchwepheshe noma uma inkinga iqhubeka naphezu kwemizamo yakho yokuyixazulula, kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo lochwepheshe bokulungisa i-PC. Banamathuluzi nolwazi olukhethekile lokuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Khumbula ukuthi inkinga ngayinye ingaba nezimbangela ezihlukene, ngakho kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlola ngokucophelela isimo ngasinye ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sikachwepheshe onolwazi.

Ukuzindla Kokugcina

Sengiphetha, lapho i-PC yakho itholwa inezinkinga, kubalulekile ⁤ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini⁢ yakho. Ngalesi sihloko, sihlole izinyathelo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe kanye nokucatshangelwa okufanele ukukhumbule lapho ubhekana nalesi simo.

Okokuqala, sifunde ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Task Manager kanye ne-Event Viewer ukuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izinkinga ku-PC yakho. Lawa mathuluzi anikeza ulwazi olubalulekile olungakusiza uthole umsuka wezinkinga.

Ukwengeza, sixoxisane⁤ ngokubaluleka kokwenza ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yakho⁢ usebenzisa isofthiwe yezokuphepha ethembekile nesesikhathini samanje. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ususe noma iyiphi i-malware noma amagciwane okungenzeka aphazamise ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho. .

Ngokufanayo, siye sagqamisa ukubaluleka kokugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje. Izibuyekezo zokuphepha nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuvikela i-PC yakho ezinsongweni.

Okubaluleke nakakhulu, sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuba nekhophi yasenqolobaneni evamile yamafayela akho abalulekile nedatha. Lokhu kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka okukhulu noma inkinga, uzokwazi ukubuyisela lonke ulwazi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthi uma ungabaza noma inkinga iqhubeka, kuhle ukuthi ufune ukusekelwa uchwepheshe we-IT oqeqeshiwe. Bazokwazi ukukunikeza usizo olukhethekile oludingekayo ukuze uxazulule izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngamafuphi, lapho i-PC yakho kutholakala ukuthi inezinkinga, kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifanele. Ngokulandela izinyathelo nokucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okukhulunywe ngakho, uzokwazi ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isimo ngokuzethemba futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwe-PC yakho. Ukuhlala unolwazi futhi uzilungiselele kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nolwazi lwekhompyutha olubushelelezi futhi olungenazihibe.