I-Orion Constellation: Amaqiniso, Izimfihlakalo kanye Nezinganekwane

I-Orion Constellation, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hunter, ingelinye lamaqoqo ezinkanyezi aheha kakhulu futhi abonakalayo esibhakabhakeni. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho nenkabazwe, lo mlaza uvusa isithakazelo sezazi zezinkanyezi nama-cosmonauts ngokufanayo ngenxa yomlando wawo ocebile, izimfihlakalo, kanye nezinganekwane ezihambisana nawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amaqiniso obuchwepheshe mayelana ne-Orion Constellation futhi sembule izimpicabadala ezizungezile, sihlole izinganekwane ezihehayo ezizungezile.

1. Isingeniso se-Orion Constellation: Isifingqo sokubaluleka kwayo kwezinkanyezi

Umlaza we-Orion ungenye yezinto ezibonakalayo neziphawulekayo emhlabeni wesayensi yezinkanyezi. Itholakala esibhakabhakeni esisenyakatho, i-Orion yaziwa ngesimo sayo esihlukile sebhande lezinkanyezi ezintathu kanye nezinkanyezi ezikhanyayo eziyizungezile. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukubaluleka kwezinkanyezi komlaza we-Orion nokuthi izithakazelise kanjani izazi zezinkanyezi kuwo wonke umlando. yomlando.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani umlaza we-Orion Kubaluleke kakhulu Indima yayo ekuzulazuleni kwezinkanyezi. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amatilosi ethembele ezinkanyezini ukuze zihambe olwandle futhi zizitholele indlela yazo. I-Orion iye yaba usizo ngokukhethekile ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo esibhakabhakeni nezinkanyezi zayo ezikhanyayo, okwavumela amatilosi ukuba ahlele ngokunembile inkambo yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma okuhlobene kwe-Orion kweminye imilaza kuye kwaba ukhiye ekuzulazuleni kwezinkanyezi.

I-Orion nayo ibe yisihloko socwaningo lwezazi zezinkanyezi ngenxa yokuxhumana kwayo nezinkanyezi ezinkulu kanye nokwakheka kwezinkanyezi ezintsha. Ngaphakathi komlaza kunama-nebula amaningana, kuhlanganise ne-Orion Nebula edumile, lapho kwakheka khona izinkanyezi. La ma-nebula aqukethe inani elikhulu legesi nothuli okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, agoqe bese kwakheka inkanyezi. Ukucwaninga kwala ma-nebula nokwakheka kwezinkanyezi ku-Orion kuye kwanikeza ukuqonda okujulile kokuthi izinkanyezi zikhula futhi ziguquke kanjani endaweni yonke.

2. Ukwakheka komlaza we-Orion: Incazelo yesayensi yokuvela kwawo esibhakabhakeni.

Umlaza we-Orion ungenye yezinto ezibonakalayo neziphawuleka kakhulu esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Ukwakheka kwayo kunqunywa ukuma okuhlobene kwengxenye yezinkanyezi kanye nebanga lazo ukusuka kwenye. woMhlabaNakuba ukubukeka komlaza kungase kuhluke kuye ngombono nendawo yendawo, incazelo yesayensi yokuvela kwawo esibhakabhakeni ayishintshile.

Izinkanyezi ezakha umlaza we-Orion yi-Betelgeuse, i-Rigel, i-Bellatrix, ne-Saiph, phakathi kwezinye. Lezi zinkanyezi zihlakazekile emkhathini futhi azinabudlelwane obuqondile obuphathekayo. Nokho, ngokubuka kwethu eMhlabeni, lezi zinkanyezi zibonakala ziqondaniswe ngendlela efana nomzingeli onezikhali zakhe nebhande.

Ukubukeka kwe-Orion esibhakabhakeni nakho kuthonywa izinkanyezi ezakha izingalo, imilenze, nekhanda lakhe. Lezi zinkanyezi, kanye nezinkanyezi eziyinhloko ezakha umzimba wakhe, zakha isibalo esiye saqashelwa amasiko ahlukene kuwo wonke umlando. kuwo wonke umlandoNakuba umlaza we-Orion ungase uholele umcabango ekundizeni kwezinganekwane nezinsumansumane, ukuba khona kwawo esibhakabhakeni kubangelwa ukuqondana kokuma kwalezi zinkanyezi nendawo esikuyo endaweni yonke. [END

3. Ukubuka izinkanyezi ezikhanya kakhulu kumlaza we-Orion: Izimpawu nezakhiwo

Umlaza we-Orion ungenye yezinto ezibonakalayo nezidumile kakhulu esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izinkanyezi ezikhanya kakhulu ezakha leli qoqo lezinkanyezi elithakazelisayo futhi sifunde ngezici zabo nezakhiwo.

1. I-Betelgeuse: Itholakala ehlombe lesobunxele le-Orion, i-Betelgeuse iyi-supergiant ebomvu ephawuleka ngokukhazimula kwayo okumangalisayo. Ngesisindo esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-20 kuneLanga, le nkanyezi ingenye yezinkulu kunazo zonke ezaziwayo. Ububanzi bayo bulinganiselwa ukuthi buphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kunobeLanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Betelgeuse iyinkanyezi okuguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi izwa izinguquko ekukhanyeni kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

2. I-Rigel: Itholakala onyaweni lwesokunxele lwe-Orion, i-Rigel iyinkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ingenye ekhanya kakhulu esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Ngokukhanya okuphindwe izikhathi ezingaba ngu-120,000 kokweLanga, i-Rigel ingenye yezinkanyezi ezinkulu kakhulu ezaziwayo, enesisindo esilinganiselwa izikhathi ezingu-17 kuneLanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkanyezi iyingxenye yesistimu kanambambili, okusho ukuthi ihambisana nenkanyezi eyinkanyezi efiphele.

3. I-Mintaka: Itholakala e-Orion's Belt, i-Mintaka iyinkanyezi eningi eyakhiwe okungenani izinkanyezi ezine ezahlukene. Lezi zinkanyezi zisondelene kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukuzixazulula ngokubukeka. Nokho, izakhiwo zayo Izinkanyezi ngazinye ziye zacwaningwa kusetshenziswa amasu athuthukile okubuka. I-Mintaka iyinkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kanye ne-Alnitak kanye ne-Alnilam, yakha umugqa oqondile e-Orion's Belt, inikeze umlaza isimo sawo "sebhande".

4. Ibhande Le-Orion: Isethi engaqondakali yezinkanyezi emlaza

5. Izimfihlakalo ezingakaxazululeki zomlaza we-Orion: Izinganekwane nezinkolelo ezithandwayo

Umlaza we-Orion uye wathakazelisa isintu kusukela kudala, futhi ubuhle bawo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku buye kwaba isihloko sezinganekwane nezinkolelo eziningi ezithandwayo. Nokho, ngale kokubukeka kwayo okukhazimulayo, i-Orion iphinde ifihle izimfihlakalo ezihlukahlukene ezingakaxazululeki ezisaqhubeka zixaka ososayensi nezazi zezinkanyezi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zalezi zimpicabadala kanye nobudlelwano bazo namasiko nezinsumansumane ezihlobene nalo mlaza odumile.

Enye yezimpicabadala ze-Orion ezigqame kakhulu iwukuba khona “kwenkemba ye-Orion” edumile, iqoqo lezinkanyezi ezintathu ezibonakala zilenga ebhandeni le-Orion. Lezi zinkanyezi, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Trapezium, sezidide ososayensi amashumi eminyaka ngenxa yokwakheka nokuziphatha kwazo okungajwayelekile. Naphezu kwentuthuko ekuqondeni kwethu izinkanyezi, azikaziwa. sekufikile encazelweni egculisayo yokuthi kungani lezi zinkanyezi zakha iqembu elingavamile.

Enye impicabadala ehlobene ne-Orion ukuba khona kwe-Orion Nebula, ifu elikhulu legesi nothuli elizungeze izinkanyezi zomlaza. Nakuba izazi zezinkanyezi ziye zakwazi ukuthola izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nokwaziswa ngale nebula, akukacaci ukuthi yakha kanjani noma kungani inokubukeka okuhluke kangaka. Kuphakanyiswe amathiyori amaningana, kodwa kuze kube manje ayikho efakazelwe ngokuphelele.

6. Uphawu lwe-Orion emasikweni ahlukene: Inganekwane kanye nenganekwane emlaza

Umlaza we-Orion uye waba umthombo wokuthakazelisa emasikweni ahlukahlukene kuwo wonke umlando. Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, u-Orion wayengumzingeli omkhulu futhi engomunye wabantu abavelele. Wajeziswa onkulunkulu futhi waguqulwa waba umlaza ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Le ndaba ingenye yezincazelo eziningi zezimpawu ze-Orion ezikhona emasikweni ahlukene.

• Esikweni laseGibhithe, i-Orion yayihlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu u-Osiris, owayevezwe njengendoda elule izingalo, njengezinkanyezi ezakha umlaza. U-Osiris, njengo-Orion, kwakukholelwa ukuthi wafa futhi wazalwa kabusha.
• Ezinganekwaneni zaseMesophothamiya, u-Orion wayehlobene nonkulunkulu uNinurta, a unkulunkulu wempi kanye nokuzingela. I-Ninurta kwakukholelwa ukuthi ilawula ikusasa lesintu futhi ingathumela ukugula namashwa kuvela emazulwini.
• Esikweni lama-Aboriginal ase-Australia, i-Orion yaziwa ngokuthi "Odade Abathathu." Ngokusho kwenganekwane, kwakungabesifazane abathathu abaphenduke izinkanyezi ezazilandelwa indoda egama layo linguWarrumma. Odade bacela usizo okhozini, olwabaphakamisela esibhakabhakeni lwabashintsha baba izinkanyezi ezakha i-Orion namuhla.

Lezi zibonelo ziyizindaba ezimbalwa kweziningi nezinsumansumane ezihlotshaniswa ne-Orion emasikweni ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Umlaza uye waba umthombo wogqozi ezincwadini, kwezobuciko, nasemculweni, futhi uye washiya uphawu oluhlala njalo emcabangweni womuntu phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

7. Ukutolika amaphiramidi aseGibhithe ngokuphathelene ne-Orion: Ukuxhumana okuthakazelisayo

Imibhoshongo yaseGibhithe ibilokhu iyindaba yokuthakasela nokuqagela amakhulu eminyaka. Inkolelo-mbono ethandwayo ithi lezi zakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo zihlobene nomlaza i-Orion, okwenza kube nokuxhumana okuthakazelisayo phakathi kwempucuko yaseGibhithe lasendulo nendawo yonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola lo mbono othakazelisayo futhi sihlaziye ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibhoshongo ne-Orion buhunyushwa kanjani.

1. Ithiyori yokuhlobana phakathi kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe nomlaza we-Orion isekelwe ekufananeni okuhlukahlukene nokuqondanisa kwezinkanyezi. Ngokwalo mbono, imibhoshongo emithathu eyinhloko yaseGiza, eyaziwa ngokuthi imibhoshongo yaseKhufu, iKhafre, neMenkaure, iqondaniswe ngokucophelela ukuze ibonise ukuhlelwa kwezinkanyezi emlaza we-Orion. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilinganiso nobukhulu bamaphiramidi bufana nobukhulu obuhlobene bezinkanyezi ezisemlaza.

2. Ukuze bahumushe lokhu kuxhumana, abacwaningi basebenzise amathuluzi afana nezinhlelo zokulingisa zekhompyutha kanye nezilinganiso ezinembile. Lezi zinqubo ziye zabavumela ukuba bahlele isikhundla sezinkanyezi ngesikhathi amapiramidi akhiwa futhi aqhathanise nendawo yezakhiwo. Imiphumela yembule ukuqondana okumangalisayo, okusekela inkolelo-mbono yobuhlobo phakathi kwemibhoshongo ne-Orion.

3. Nakuba inkolelo-mbono yokuxhumana phakathi kwamaphiramidi aseGibhithe kanye ne-Orion ithakazelisa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zikhona nezinye izincazelo ezingase zibe khona zokuma nokuklama kwemibhoshongo. Ochwepheshe abaningi babonisa ukuthi abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo babenesithakazelo esikhulu ekufundeni izinkanyezi futhi basebenzisa izinkanyezi ukuze baqondise ukwakheka kwabo kanye nekhalenda. Nokho, abanye babheka lokhu kufana njengomphumela wezenzakalo ezenzeka ngengozi noma izincazelo ezizimele. Inkulumo-mpikiswano isalokhu ivulekile, futhi ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni esiwujuqu mayelana nalo mbuzo othakazelisayo wemivubukulo.

8. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola izinkanyezi obusetshenziswa ukutadisha umlaza we-Orion

Umlaza we-Orion uye wahlolisiswa amakhulu eminyaka, futhi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokuhlola izinkanyezi, siye sakwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngezinkanyezi nezici zalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola obunye bobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obusetshenziswa ukutadisha lo mlaza othakazelisayo.

Elinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu okuhlola izinkanyezi i-Orion isibonakude. Izibonakude zisivumela ukuba sithwebule izithombe ezinemininingwane yezinkanyezi nezinto zasemkhathini ezakha umlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bezibonakude, namuhla asikwazi nje ukubona ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwe-Orion kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo zemisebe ezinjengokukhanya kwe-infrared I-X-ray.

Obunye ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ocwaningweni lwe-Orion ukuthwebula izithombe zezinkanyezi. Ngamakhamera aklanywe ngokukhethekile, izazi zezinkanyezi zingathwebula izithombe ezibonisa isikhathi eside eziveza imininingwane engabonakali ngeso lenyama. Lezi zithombe zisivumela ukuba sihlaziye ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukwakheka kwezinkanyezi nokwakheka komlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthwebula izithombe zezinkanyezi kuye kwaba nengxenye enkulu ekutholweni kwezinto ezintsha e-Orion, njengama-nebula nezinkanyezi eziguquguqukayo.

9. Izici zomzimba zezinkanyezi eziyinhloko ze-Orion: Ukwakheka kanye nezinga lokushisa

Izinkanyezi eziyinhloko ze-Orion zaziwa ngokwakheka kwazo okuphawulekayo nezinga lokushisa. Lezi zici zomzimba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni i-stellar evolution kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zamaplanethi. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ezinkanyezi ze-Orion kufana ncamashi naleyo yeLanga, egcwele i-hydrogen ne-helium. Nokho, kuye kwatholakala imikhondo yezinye izakhi ezifana nekhabhoni, umoya-mpilo ne-nitrogen. Lezi zakhi zibalulekile ekwakhekeni kwama- molecule ezinto eziphilayo futhi zingaba izinkomba zokuba khona kwamaplanethi okuhlaleka kuwo.

Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa lezinkanyezi ze-Orion, liyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ezinye izinkanyezi ezishisa kakhulu zingafinyelela amazinga okushisa afinyelele ku-30,000 degrees Celsius, kuyilapho ezinye zingaba namazinga okushisa asondele ku-3,000 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kuhlobene ngokuqondile nesisindo senkanyezi, njengoba inkanyezi enkulu kakhulu ivame ukuba nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Izinga lokushisa liyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwenkanyezi kanye nokuvela kwayo okungenzeka ibe inkanyezi enkulu noma i-neutron.

Ukwakheka kanye nezinga lokushisa kwezinkanyezi eziyinhloko ze-Orion kuye kwaphenywa kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziya kwe-spectroscopic. Le ndlela ihilela ukuhlukanisa ukukhanya okukhishwa inkanyezi kube amaza ayo ahlukene ukuze kubonakale izakhi zamakhemikhali ezikhona futhi kunqunywe izinga lokushisa layo. Izazi zezinkanyezi zisebenzisa izibonakude ezikhethekile nezinto zokuthungatha ezizwelayo ukuze zilinganise ngokunembile izici zezinkanyezi ze-Orion. Lezi zifundo zithole ukuthi izinkanyezi ze-Orion ziyisampula elimele izici zomzimba zezinye izinkanyezi ku-Milky Way.

10. Umlaza we-Orion ekufundweni kwezinkanyezi: Incazelo nomthelela ekuphileni komuntu

I-Orion ingenye yezinkanyezi ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezidumile esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Igama layo livela ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, lapho u-Orion ayengumzingeli omkhulu. Ekufundweni kwezinkanyezi, umlaza we-Orion uhlotshaniswa nezincazelo eziningana futhi kukholelwa ukuthi unethonya elikhulu ekuphileni komuntu.

Ngokusho kwezazi zezinkanyezi, ukuba khona kwe-Orion ngesikhathi sokuzalwa womuntu ingaba nomthelela omkhulu kubuntu bakho nesiphetho sakho. Abantu abazalwa ngaphansi kwethonya le-Orion kukholakala ukuthi banesibindi, bazimisele, futhi banomdlandla. Kuthiwa futhi banamandla amakhulu angaphakathi namakhono obuholi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlaza we-Orion ubhekwa njengophawu lokukhanyiselwa nolwazi. Labo abahlotshaniswa ne-Orion kukholakala ukuthi banokunxanela okukhulu ukufunda futhi bahlale befuna ukuhlakanipha neqiniso. Kuthiwa futhi bane-intuition enamandla nekhono lokubona ngale kokusobala. Kafushane, umlaza we-Orion unethonya elikhulu ekuphileni komuntu futhi ubhekwa njengesici esibalulekile ekufundweni kwezinkanyezi.

11. Umthelela wamasiko nobuciko be-Orion: Imisebenzi yezincwadi, imidwebo nomculo ogqugquzelwe umlaza

I-Orion, enye yezinkanyezi eziphawuleka kakhulu esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku, ibe nomthelela omkhulu emasikweni nakwezobuciko kuwo wonke umlando. Leli qoqo lezinkanyezi liye lasebenza njengogqozi lwezincwadi eziningi, imidwebo, nezingoma zomculo. Ngalezi zinkulumo zobuciko, abaculi baye bathwebula ubuhle nemfihlakalo ye-Orion, benza imisebenzi ekhona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ezincwadini, i-Orion iye yavela ezincwadini eziningi, kusukela ezinganekwaneni zasendulo nasezinganekwaneni kuya enganekwaneni yesayensi yesimanje. Ababhali bezinkathi nezinhlobo ezahlukene baye basebenzisa umfanekiso we-Orion ukuze ufanekisele ukuphishekela isiphetho noma umoya wokuzingela onamandla. Leli qoqo lezinkanyezi lisebenze njengomthombo ongashi wesikhuthazo sokulandisa okudumile nezindaba zohambo.

Emdwebeni, i-Orion iye yavezwa ngezindlela eziningi, ithwebula ubukhosi nobuhle balo mlaza. Kusukela kumisebenzi yobuciko yeRenaissance kuya ekubonisweni kwesimanje kobuciko besimanje, abadwebi baye basebenzisa ubuhlakani babo nekhono ukuze bathwebule umlaza ngekhanvasi. Imibala egqamile nemininingwane ecophelelayo ivumela izibukeli ukuthi zicwilise emhlabeni we-Orion wezinkanyezi futhi zibone ubuhle balesi senzakalo sasezulwini.

Mayelana nomculo, i-Orion ibe umthombo wogqozi kubaqambi bezitayela nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kusukela kuma-symphonies wakudala kuya ezingomeni zesimanje ezidumile, umlaza we-Orion ushiye uphawu lwawo emhlabeni womculo. Abaculi baye basebenzisa umlingo wabo ukuze badlulisele imizwa ehlobene nalo mlaza, njengozungu, imfihlakalo, nokwesaba okungaziwa. Ngamanothi ayo nemiculo, baye benza izingoma ezihambisana nobuhle nobubanzi bomkhathi.

Sengiphetha, ithonya le-Orion kwezamasiko nezobuciko liye laba likhulu futhi lahlala njalo. Ngezethulo zalo ezincwadini, emidwebeni, nasemculweni, lo mlaza ugqugquzele abaculi abaningi emlandweni ukuthi uthwebule ingqikithi yawo futhi udlulisele ubuhle bawo emhlabeni. I-Orion iyisikhumbuzo sobukhulu bendawo yonke namandla omcabango womuntu wokuhlola nokudala.

12. Ukubaluleka kwe-Orion ekuzulazuleni nasekuhloleni emkhathini: Ukuqondisa izazi zezinkanyezi nosomkhathi

13. Imilaza Engomakhelwane Ye-Orion: Ihlola Ubudlelwano Bayo Nendawo Esibhakabhakeni Sasebusuku

Imilaza engomakhelwane be-Orion iyiqembu lezinkanyezi elithakazelisayo elitholakala eduze kwalo mlaza owumfanekiso owumfanekiso esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Le milaza inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlola nokuqonda ubuhlobo bayo ne-Orion, kanye nokuyithola esibhakabhakeni. Ngezansi, ezinye zezinkanyezi ezingomakhelwane eziphawuleka kakhulu zizokwethulwa, kanye nencazelo yobudlelwano babo nendawo esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku.

Elinye lamaqoqo ezinkanyezi aseduze futhi aziwa kakhulu e-Orion yiTaurus. I-Taurus ingumlaza omkhulu futhi ovelele otholakala empumalanga ye-Orion. Lo mlaza waziwa ngomumo wawo othi "V", omele izimpondo zenkunzi. Ngaphezu kobudlelwane bayo bendawo ne-Orion, iTaurus ibuye ihlotshaniswe nenkanyezi edumile u-Aldebaran, okungelinye lamehlo enkunzi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola i-Taurus ukubuka isimo sayo esithi "V" esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

Omunye umlaza ongumakhelwane we-Orion yiGemini. Lo mlaza usentshonalanga ye-Orion futhi ubonakala kalula ngezinkanyezi zawo ezimbili ezikhanyayo, ezaziwa ngokuthi uCastor noPollux. UGemini waziwa ngokumela amawele uCastor noPollux asuka ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki. Ukuze uthole i-Gemini esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku, ungabheka umumo wezinkanyezi ezimbili ezikhanyayo ezisondelene kakhulu. Umlaza nawo utholakala eduze kwe-ecliptic, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukubona amaplanethi nezinye izinto zasemkhathini eduze kweGemini ngezikhathi ezithile.

14. Isiphetho sokugcina somlaza we-Orion: Amazwibela ekusasa lokuvela kwawo kwezinkanyezi

Umlaza we-Orion ungenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezibonakala esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezivelele njengoBetelgeuse noRigel, ubuhle bayo buye bakhanga izazi zezinkanyezi nezimfundamakhwela amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa siyini isiphetho sabo sokugcina? Lezi zinkanyezi zizoguquka kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Lapha, sizokunikeza amazwibela ngekusasa le-stellar evolution kumlaza we-Orion.

Enye yezinkanyezi ezaziwa kakhulu e-Orion iBetelgeuse, inkanyezi ebomvu esezigabeni zayo zokugcina zokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbalwa ezayo, le nkanyezi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhume endaweni eyisimangaliso. Lo mcimbi uzokhipha inani elikhulu lamandla nezinto ezibonakalayo emkhathini, kushiye insalela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-nebula. Lawa ma-nebula ayizindawo ezinothe ngezakhi zamakhemikhali futhi angaba isizinda sokwakheka kwenkanyezi entsha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Rigel uyinkanyezi esencane, ekhanyayo e-Orion futhi uthathwa njengenkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengoba ithuthuka, u-Rigel kungenzeka azwe ukuqhuma kwenkanyezi ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe. Lokhu kuqhuma, okwaziwa nge-Type II supernovae, izehlakalo ezinodlame kakhulu ezisakaza izinto ezinzima emkhathini. Lokhu kuphinde kucebise i-interstellar medium, kunikeze izithako ezidingekayo zokwakheka kwezinkanyezi ezintsha nezinhlelo zamaplanethi.

Kafushane, i-Orion Constellation iyiqoqo lezinkanyezi elihehayo elithathe ukunaka kwezazi zezinkanyezi nezazi zezinganekwane kuwo wonke umlando. Izinkanyezi zalo ezikhazimulayo kanye nokuma okuhlukile kuye kwaba isihloko sokucwaningwa nokubhekwa, okuveza amaqiniso amangalisayo mayelana nokuziphendukela kwezinkanyezi kanye ne-cosmology. Izimfihlakalo ezizungezile i-Orion, kusukela emsuka wayo kuya ebuhlotsheni bayo obungaba khona namanye amaqoqo ezinkanyezi, ziyaqhubeka ziwuthakazelisa umphakathi wesayensi.

Inganekwane ehlotshaniswa ne-Orion yengeza into eyengeziwe yokuthakasela, njengoba lo mlaza ube yisihloko sezindaba eziningi nezinganekwane kuwo wonke amasiko ahlukene. Kusukela kubazingeli baseGreece yasendulo kuya konkulunkulu bempucuko yaseMesoamerica, i-Orion iye yadlala indima ehlukahlukene ezinganekwaneni nasezinkolelweni zabantu.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umlaza we-Orion uwumphumela wokuchazwa komuntu izinkanyezi ezisesibhakabhakeni, futhi isiko ngalinye linikeze izincazelo namagama ahlukene kulawa maqembu asezulwini. Ukucwaninga kwayo kudinga indlela eqinile, yokuqaphela, ehlanganiswe nokuqonda okujulile kwezinganekwane kanye nezimpawu zamasiko.

Ekugcineni, i-Orion Constellation ayifundisi nje kuphela ngezimfihlakalo zendawo yonke, kodwa nokuthi abantu baye bafuna kanjani ukuqonda nokwenza umqondo wezimangaliso zendawo yonke emlandweni. Ukucwaninga kwayo okuqhubekayo kuzoqhubeka kusikhanyisela ngocwaningo lwethu lwesayensi yezinkanyezi lwangaphambilini, lwamanje, nolwesikhathi esizayo.